2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省大連市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省大連市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Takingcareofacat.C.Doinggroceryshopping.2.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shetoldalie.B.SheapologizedtoTess.C.Shearguedwiththeman.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJuno?A.She’scalm.B.She’soutgoing.C.She’shelpful.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ato-dolist.B.Somenotes.C.Anotebook.5.Whereisthekite?A.Inthetree.B.Onthechair.C.Onthewall.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Sendamessage.B.Buyatrainticket.C.Talkwithherboss.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scampingtrip?A.Heforgottobringatent.B.Hiscarbrokedownhalfway.C.Hecaughtacoldduringthetrip.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarepairshop.C.Intheoffice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Asecretary.B.Acandidate.C.Aninterviewer.11.Whatisadvisedbythewomanfortheteam-building?A.Takingaropescourse.B.Exploringanaturalpark.C.Visitingadramaworkshop.12.Whenwilltheteam-buildingeventbearranged?A.OnaSundaynextmonth.B.OnaSaturdaythismonth.C.OnaSaturdaynextmonth.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatlast?A.Settingupacommittee.B.Collectingemployees’opinions.C.Organizingsomeicebreakerevents.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisthemoviePurpleRainmainlyabout?A.Theriseofafilmcompany.B.Aguitarist’sroadtosuccess.C.Themysteriousdeathofanactor.15.WhatdidPrincedo?A.Afilmdirector.B.Aneditor.C.Amusician.16.Whywillthemoviebeadaptedforamusicalaccordingtotheproducers?A.Tocelebratethemovie’ssuccess.B.TohonorPrinceandhisachievements.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontooriginalsongs.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewmusical?A.It’spromising.B.It’spuzzling.C.It’sold-fashioned.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowlongdidRolandPalmaertspaintcontinuously?A.60hours.B.100hours.C.106hours.19.WhatdidChancellorAhaghotupaintatthe60thhour?A.Aplant.B.Ananimal.C.Amachine.20.Whatisachallengernotallowedtododuringthelongestpaintingmarathon?A.Sleepforawhile.B.Usethebathroom.C.Createanabstractpainting.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheWorld’s4BestLong-distanceHikesSeveralnewlong-distance,multi-dayhikeshavebeenlaunchedthatpromisevisitorsuniqueaccesstopreviouslyinaccessibleareas,wherenaturallandscapesandlocalculturesarefound.JulianaTrailSloveniaintroducedtheJulianaTrailinanattempttogetvisitorstostaytherelongerandvisitmore.The270kmroutebeginsattheadventurecenterofKranjskaGora,neartheItalianborder,beforecirclingaroundtheJulianAlpspastturquoiseriversandglacier-carvedlakes.Thetrailisdividedinto16stages,soyoucanchooseashorteradventureortackletheentiretrail.RedSeaMountainTrailMainlandEgypt’sfirstlong-distancehikingpath,theRedSeaMountainTraillinksaseriesofancienttraderoutesintoasingle170kmcircuitthattakesanaverageof10daystocomplete.Hikesbraveenoughtosetoffintothisremotewildernesswillskirtvastplain,dipintodeepgorgesandsummitbarrenpeakstovisitruinedRomantownsandprehistoricrockart.PaparoaTrackThe5kmPaparoaTrackinNewZealandsnakesintotherainforestsoftheSouthIslandnearthefamousPancakeRocks.Thefreshlycarvedtrailtypicallytakesthreedaysonfoot,ortwodaysonamountainbike.Alongtheway,youpassrivergorgesandhilltoplookoutswithexpansiveviewsovertheturquoiseTasmanSea.LiechtensteinTrailLiechtensteincelebratedits300thbirthdayin2019bycraftinga75kmwalkingpathwherecitizensandvisitorsalikecouldexplorethreecenturiesoflocalhistory.TheLiechtensteinTrailtwistsoverpeaksandpasturesonaroutethattakesin147sites.Thezigzaggingnorth-southroutetakesaboutthreedaystocomplete.1.WhydidSlovenialaunchtheJulianaTrail?A.ToshowthebeautyoftheItalianborder.B.ToattracttouriststovisitSloveniamore.C.ToprotecttheenvironmentoftheJulianAlps.D.Topromotethedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.2.Whichistheshortesttrail?A.JulianaTrail. B.PaparoaTrack.C.LiechtensteinTrail. D.RedSeaMountainTrail.3.WhatisspecialaboutLiechtensteinTrail?A.Itoffersawindowintolocalhistory.B.Visitorshaveaccesstoprehistoricrockart.C.Hikerscanrideamountainbikeonthetrail.D.Ittakesvisitorsthroughfascinatingvalleys.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上四條最佳的長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行路線，每條路線都詳細(xì)描述了其特點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)度、所需時(shí)間以及沿途的風(fēng)景和文化亮點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JulianaTrail下的“SloveniaintroducedtheJulianaTrailinanattempttogetvisitorstostaytherelongerandvisitmore.(Slovenia推出了JulianaTrail，試圖讓游客在那里停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，參觀更多)”可知，Slovenia推出了JulianaTrail是為了吸引更多的游客來(lái)Slovenia旅游。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JulianaTrail下的“The270kmroutebeginsattheadventurecenterofKranjskaGora,neartheItalianborder,beforecirclingaroundtheJulianAlpspastturquoiseriversandglacier-carvedlakes.(這條270公里的路線從靠近意大利邊境的克拉尼斯卡戈拉探險(xiǎn)中心開(kāi)始，然后繞過(guò)朱利安阿爾卑斯山，經(jīng)過(guò)綠松石般的河流和冰川雕刻的湖泊)”，RedSeaMountainTrail下的“MainlandEgypt’sfirstlong-distancehikingpath,theRedSeaMountainTraillinksaseriesofancienttraderoutesintoasingle170kmcircuitthattakesanaverageof10daystocomplete.(紅海山道是埃及大陸第一條長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行路線，它將一系列古代貿(mào)易路線連接成一條170公里的線路，平均需要10天才能走完)”，PaparoaTrack下的“The5kmPaparoaTrackinNewZealandsnakesintotherainforestsoftheSouthIslandnearthefamousPancakeRocks.(新西蘭5公里長(zhǎng)的帕帕羅阿賽道蜿蜒進(jìn)入南島的熱帶雨林，靠近著名的煎餅巖)”以及LiechtensteinTrail下的“Liechtensteincelebratedits300thbirthdayin2019bycraftinga75kmwalkingpathwherecitizensandvisitorsalikecouldexplorethreecenturiesoflocalhistory.(2019年，列支敦士登為慶祝建國(guó)300周年，打造了一條75公里長(zhǎng)的步行道，市民和游客都可以在這里探索當(dāng)?shù)厝齻€(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史)”可知，最短的步道是PaparoaTrack，為5公里。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LiechtensteinTrail下的“Liechtensteincelebratedits300thbirthdayin2019bycraftinga75kmwalkingpathwherecitizensandvisitorsalikecouldexplorethreecenturiesoflocalhistory.(2019年，列支敦士登為慶祝建國(guó)300周年，打造了一條75公里長(zhǎng)的步行道，市民和游客都可以在這里探索當(dāng)?shù)厝齻€(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史)”可知，LiechtensteinTrail的特別之處是提供了一個(gè)了解當(dāng)?shù)貧v史的窗口。故選A項(xiàng)。BBornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Dr.HuangDanianbecameinterestedingeophysicsearly.Hisparents,teachingatalocalgeologicalinstitution,passedthepassiondowntohim.In1978,HuangwasadmittedtoChangchunInstituteofGeologyandlatertaughtthere.Heoncewrotethatrejuvenating(使恢復(fù)活力)theChinesenationwastheirgeneration’sresponsibility.In1992,hewenttoBritainforfurtherstudies.There,heobtainedhisdoctorateingeophysicsandjoinedalocalfirm.DuringhistimeintheUK,Huang’sheartremaineddevotedtothemotherland,frequentlyflyingbacktoChinatoattendacademicmeetingsorseminarsrelatedtohisfield.In2008,hereturnedtoChinawithgreatresolution.Forhim,nomatterhowsuccessfulhewasabroad,thebiggestsatisfactionwouldbeimprovinghishomecountry.UponhisreturntoChina,hewasentrustedtoworkatJilinUniversityasaprofessorandchiefscientistinabranchofChina’sbiggestdeepearthexplorationprogram.Over400scientistsparticipatedintheprogram,whichaimedtofixhigh-techcamerasonaircraft,ships,andsatellitesthatwouldenablescientiststoseethroughtheearth’scrust(地殼)withoutdiggingintoit.Forsevenyears,Huangworkedracingagainsttime.Manyofhisco-workerscalledhimaworkaholicwhilehethoughthewasmorelikea“l(fā)unatic(瘋狂的人)”.“Chinaisinurgentneedof‘lunatics’ifitistobecomeastrongercountry.ItwouldbeanhonorifIcouldbeoneofthem,”headded.Thelunatic’smadnesspaidoff.HeandhisteamhelpedChinagreatlynarrowitsgapwithdevelopedcountriesinobtainingprecisedataondeepearthexploration.TheycreatedanumberofChina’sNo.1s,fillingmanytechnicalgapsforChina’sskysurvey,grounddetection,andseaexploration.Duringhiswholelife,hesoughtnofame,andalwayskeptthemotherlandinmind.Asascientist,hefulfilledhisdreamofrejuvenatingthenationwithexceptionalachievements.4.WhydidDr.HuangdecidetoreturnandworkinChina?A.ToworkatJilinUniversity.B.Toattendacademicmeetings.C.Todevotehimselftoresearching.D.Toservehismotherlandwhole-heartedly.5.Whatdidthedeep-earthexplorationprogramfocuson?A.Discoveringnewmineralresources.B.Competingwithdevelopedcountries.C.Equippingvariousplatformswithcameras.D.Helpingscientistsexplorebeneaththeearth’scrust.6.WhatdidHuangandhisteamachieve?A.Theywonmanyinternationalawards.B.Theygotaccuratedataondeepocean.C.Theyattainedmanyfirstsinrelevantfields.D.TheyhelpedChinaovertakedevelopedcountries.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Huang?A.Committedandpatriotic. B.Enterprisingandcrazy.C.Sensitiveandrigid. D.Single-mindedandunreliable.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.C7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了黃大年教授的生平事跡，特別是他在地球深部探測(cè)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)以及他對(duì)祖國(guó)科技發(fā)展的執(zhí)著追求?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heoncewrotethatrejuvenating(使恢復(fù)活力)theChinesenationwastheirgeneration’sresponsibility.(他曾寫(xiě)道，復(fù)興中華民族是他們這一代人的責(zé)任)”以及第二段“In2008,hereturnedtoChinawithgreatresolution.Forhim,nomatterhowsuccessfulhewasabroad,thebiggestsatisfactionwouldbeimprovinghishomecountry.(2008年，他毅然決然地回到了中國(guó)。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論他在國(guó)外有多成功，最大的滿足感將是改善他的祖國(guó))”可知，黃博士為了全心全意為祖國(guó)服務(wù)決定回國(guó)工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“UponhisreturntoChina,hewasentrustedtoworkatJilinUniversityasaprofessorandchiefscientistinabranchofChina’sbiggestdeepearthexplorationprogram.Over400scientistsparticipatedintheprogram,whichaimedtofixhigh-techcamerasonaircraft,ships,andsatellitesthatwouldenablescientiststoseethroughtheearth’scrust(地殼)withoutdiggingintoit.(回國(guó)后，他受命在吉林大學(xué)擔(dān)任教授和首席科學(xué)家，參與中國(guó)最大的深地探測(cè)項(xiàng)目。超過(guò)400名科學(xué)家參與了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，其目的是在飛機(jī)、船只和衛(wèi)星上安裝高科技攝像機(jī)，使科學(xué)家能夠在不深入地殼的情況下看到地殼)”可知，深地探測(cè)計(jì)劃的重點(diǎn)是幫助科學(xué)家探索地殼下的世界。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thelunatic’smadnesspaidoff.HeandhisteamhelpedChinagreatlynarrowitsgapwithdevelopedcountriesinobtainingprecisedataondeepearthexploration.TheycreatedanumberofChina’sNo.1s,fillingmanytechnicalgapsforChina’sskysurvey,grounddetection,andseaexploration.(這個(gè)瘋子的瘋狂得到了回報(bào)。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)幫助中國(guó)大大縮小了與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在獲得地球深部探測(cè)精確數(shù)據(jù)方面的差距。他們創(chuàng)造了許多中國(guó)的no.1，填補(bǔ)了中國(guó)天空測(cè)量，地面探測(cè)和海洋探測(cè)的許多技術(shù)空白)”可知，黃和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，他們?cè)谙嚓P(guān)領(lǐng)域取得了許多第一。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Heoncewrotethatrejuvenating(使恢復(fù)活力)theChinesenationwastheirgeneration’sresponsibility.(他曾寫(xiě)道，復(fù)興中華民族是他們這一代人的責(zé)任)”以及第二段“In2008,hereturnedtoChinawithgreatresolution.Forhim,nomatterhowsuccessfulhewasabroad,thebiggestsatisfactionwouldbeimprovinghishomecountry.(2008年，他毅然決然地回到了中國(guó)。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論他在國(guó)外有多成功，最大的滿足感將是改善他的祖國(guó))”和最后一段“Duringhiswholelife,hesoughtnofame,andalwayskeptthemotherlandinmind.Asascientist,hefulfilledhisdreamofrejuvenatingthenationwithexceptionalachievements.(他一生不求名利，一心想著祖國(guó)。作為一名科學(xué)家，他以卓越的成就實(shí)現(xiàn)了民族復(fù)興的夢(mèng)想)”可知，黃大年博士是忠誠(chéng)和愛(ài)國(guó)的。故選A項(xiàng)。CCyber-attacksmaysoundlikesomethingthathappensonlyinHollywoodmovies.Youpictureateamoftalentedhackersgatheredaroundcomputermonitorstryingtobreakintoasecurebankorsomeimportantsevers.Inreality,cyber-attacksaremuchlessexcitingbutnolessdangerous.Cyber-attackscanhappentoanybody.Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare;cybercriminalscantargetyou.Whilemanyoftenthinkhackingvictimswerecluelessaboutdigitalsecuritybestpractices,thisisn’talwaysthecase.True,thereareplentyofapparentscams(騙局)thatcanbeeasilyidentified,buttherearemanyattacksthatcanfooleventheskillfulcomputer-users.Criminalscreatefakewebsitesandemailaddresses.YoumaythinkyouareclickingalinktoDropbox,onlytodownloadmalware(惡意軟件)ontoyourcomputer,andmayneverknowwhenyouhavevisitedthewrongsiteanddownloadedaninfectedfile.So,it’suptoyoutobevigilantandprotectyourself.Soyouneedtolearntorecognizethesignsofcyber-attacks.First,recognizesuspiciousactivityonyouraccountsordevices.Whilesomethingsmaybeobvious,suchasaccountpasswordchanges,othersaren’tsoeasytospot.Andthen,youmightreceiveafilefromatrustedsenderwhosemailhasbeenleaked.Sometimes,thedataareevenreal,butthehackermayhaveinsertedafewlinesofcodethatcanalsoinfectyourcomputer.Youshouldtakethetimetocheckyour“TaskManager”togetasenseofwhatprogramsarerunning.Checkanythingsuspiciousthat’srunninginthebackground.That’softenthesignofmalware.Otherthingstowatchoutforinclude:randomdeviceorinternetslowdown;thesoftwareyoudon’trecognize;inabilitytoaccessyouraccountorunscheduledshutdownsandrestarts.Aswitheverything,preventionisthebestmedicine.So,insteadofwaitingforcyber-attackstohityou,recognizethesignstoprotectyourself.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Cyber-attacksarenotreallydangerous.B.Anyonecanbesubjecttocyber-attacks.C.Peopledon’trealizetheriskofcyber-attacks.D.Cyber-attacksinHollywoodmoviesareexciting.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant”inparagraph3mean?A.Dismissive. B.Upset. C.Cautious. D.Concerned.10.Howdoyoufindyoumightbeattackedbycybercriminals?A.Atrustedfriendsentyouafile.B.Yourinternetslowsdownstrangely.C.Youcanaccessyouraccountwithease.D.Youraccountpasswordfunctionsnormally.11.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toclarifythedefinitionofcyber-attacks.B.Toanalyzedifferenttypesofcyber-attacks.C.Tointroducehowtoidentifycyber-attacks.D.Toentertainreaderswithcyber-attacksinmovies.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況、可能遭遇的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并提供了一些識(shí)別和預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的建議。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Cyber-attackscanhappentoanybody.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊可能發(fā)生在任何人身上)”可知，任何人都可能受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“YoumaythinkyouareclickingalinktoDropbox,onlytodownloadmalware(惡意軟件)ontoyourcomputer,andmayneverknowwhenyouhavevisitedthewrongsiteanddownloadedaninfectedfile.(你可能以為你點(diǎn)擊了Dropbox的鏈接，把惡意軟件下載到了你的電腦上，而且可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你什么時(shí)候訪問(wèn)了錯(cuò)誤的網(wǎng)站，下載了一個(gè)受感染的文件)”以及后文“protectyourself(保護(hù)好自己)”可知，你可能在不經(jīng)意間就會(huì)上當(dāng)，所以應(yīng)該保持謹(jǐn)慎，保護(hù)自己，推知vigilant是“謹(jǐn)慎”之意，和C項(xiàng)“Cautiouss謹(jǐn)慎的”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Otherthingstowatchoutforinclude:randomdeviceorinternetslowdown;thesoftwareyoudon’trecognize;inabilitytoaccessyouraccountorunscheduledshutdownsandrestarts.(其他需要注意的事情包括：隨機(jī)設(shè)備或網(wǎng)絡(luò)減速；你不認(rèn)識(shí)的軟件；無(wú)法訪問(wèn)您的帳戶或計(jì)劃外關(guān)機(jī)和重新啟動(dòng))”可知，你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度變慢了可能是因?yàn)槭艿骄W(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯的攻擊。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aswitheverything,preventionisthebestmedicine.So,insteadofwaitingforcyber-attackstohityou,recognizethesignstoprotectyourself.(正如任何事情一樣，預(yù)防是最好的藥物。所以，與其坐等網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊來(lái)襲，不如識(shí)別這些跡象來(lái)保護(hù)自己)”以及通讀前文可知，本文主要介紹如何識(shí)別網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊，所以作者寫(xiě)作本文的目的是介紹如何識(shí)別網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊。故選C項(xiàng)。DChinaiscurrentlyconstructingtheworld’sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter,whichmarksagroundbreakinginitiative.Thisprojectaimstorevolutionizetheindustrybycontrollingthepoweroftheoceandepths,resultinginsignificantenergyandlandsavings.Withthepotentialtomatchthecomputationalabilitiesofapproximately6millionconventionalpersonalcomputers,thisunderwaterdatacenterisreadytobeagame-changer.ThedatacentermodulesofChina’sunderwaterfacilityarebeinginstalledontheseaflooratdepthsofaround35meters.Designedtowithstandharshunderwaterconditions,thesemodulesareexpectedtooperatesustainablyforupto25years.Eachwaterproofstoragemoduleweighsanimpressive1,300tonsandcanprocessover4millionhigh-definitionimagesevery30seconds.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheunderwaterdatacenteristheabilitytousethenaturalcoolingqualitiesofseawater.Byadoptingthisinnovativeapproach,thedatacenterisestimatedtosavearemarkable122millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually.ThisachievementinenergyefficiencyemphasizesChina’scommitmenttosustainabilityandeducingenvironmentalimpact.WiththeinitialarrangementofonestoragemoduleinApril,2023andtherecentadditionofasecondmodule,theprojectiswellunderway.Thegrandplanaimstohaveatotalof100modulesfullyoperationalby2025,markingasignificantmilestoneinsustainabledatacenterdevelopment.Bychoosinganunderwaterdatacenter,Chinaisactivelyaddressingthechallengesoflandconservation.Traditionaldatacentersoftenoccupyvastamountsofland.Incontrast,thisunderwatermarveltakesupminimaldryspace,preservinglandforotheressentialpurposes.Additionally,theuseofnaturalsatecoolingreducesthestressontraditionalenergysources,leadingtoasignificantreductionincarbonemissions.Thisenvironmentallyconsciousapproachcorrespondswithglobalsustainabilitygoalsadsetsanexamplefortheindustrytofollow.12.WhyisChinabuildingtheunderwaterdatacenter?A.Toreshapethedatacenterindustry.B.Tomakefulluseofenergyandland.C.Tocontrolthepoweroftheoceandepths.D.Toimprovecomputers’computationalability.13.Whatcanbelearntabouttheunderwaterdatacenter’smodules?A.Theyarelightandeasytoreposition.B.Theywillbereplacedeveryfewyears.C.Theyoccupyvastamountsoflandandocean.D.Theycansustainoperationforlongperiods.14.Whatisoneimpactofusinganunderwaterdatacenter?A.Preventingoceanpollution. B.Worseningtheenvironment.C.Conservinglandforotheruses. D.Increasingenergyconsumption.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NationalSeawaterCoolingSystemB.China’sInitiativetoConserveLandC.Land-BasedEnergy-EfficientDataCentersD.China’sCommercialUnderwaterDataCenter〖答案〗12.A13.D14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了關(guān)于中國(guó)正在建設(shè)的全球首個(gè)商用水下數(shù)據(jù)中心的信息，強(qiáng)調(diào)了該項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)新性、目標(biāo)、技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)、環(huán)境效益以及進(jìn)展情況?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinaiscurrentlyconstructingtheworld’sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter,whichmarksagroundbreakinginitiative.Thisprojectaimstorevolutionizetheindustrybycontrollingthepoweroftheoceandepths,resultinginsignificantenergyandlandsavings.(中國(guó)目前正在建設(shè)世界上第一個(gè)商業(yè)水下數(shù)據(jù)中心，這是一個(gè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的舉措。該項(xiàng)目旨在通過(guò)控制海洋深處的能量來(lái)徹底改變這個(gè)行業(yè)，從而節(jié)省大量的能源和土地)”可知，中國(guó)建設(shè)水下數(shù)據(jù)中心是為了重塑數(shù)據(jù)中心產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThedatacentermodulesofChina’sunderwaterfacilityarebeinginstalledontheseaflooratdepthsofaround35meters.Designedtowithstandharshunderwaterconditions,thesemodulesareexpectedtooperatesustainablyforupto25years.(中國(guó)水下設(shè)施的數(shù)據(jù)中心模塊正在大約35米深的海底安裝。這些模塊旨在承受惡劣的水下條件，預(yù)計(jì)可持續(xù)運(yùn)行長(zhǎng)達(dá)25年)”可知，水下數(shù)據(jù)中心可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間維持運(yùn)行。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bychoosinganunderwaterdatacenter,Chinaisactivelyaddressingthechallengesoflandconservation.Traditionaldatacentersoftenoccupyvastamountsofland.Incontrast,thisunderwatermarveltakesupminimaldryspace,preservinglandforotheressentialpurposes.(通過(guò)選擇水下數(shù)據(jù)中心，中國(guó)正在積極應(yīng)對(duì)土地保護(hù)的挑戰(zhàn)。傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)中心通常占用大量的土地。相比之下，這個(gè)水下奇跡只占用了最小的干燥空間，為其他重要用途保留了土地)”可知，使用水下數(shù)據(jù)中心的一個(gè)影響是節(jié)約土地作其他用途。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinaiscurrentlyconstructingtheworld’sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter,whichmarksagroundbreakinginitiative.Thisprojectaimstorevolutionizetheindustrybycontrollingthepoweroftheoceandepths,resultinginsignificantenergyandlandsavings.Withthepotentialtomatchthecomputationalabilitiesofapproximately6millionconventionalpersonalcomputers,thisunderwaterdatacenterisreadytobeagame-changer.(中國(guó)目前正在建設(shè)世界上第一個(gè)商業(yè)水下數(shù)據(jù)中心，這是一個(gè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的舉措。該項(xiàng)目旨在通過(guò)控制海洋深處的能量來(lái)徹底改變這個(gè)行業(yè)，從而節(jié)省大量的能源和土地。這個(gè)水下數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算能力有可能與大約600萬(wàn)臺(tái)傳統(tǒng)個(gè)人電腦相媲美，它將成為游戲規(guī)則的改變者)”以及縱觀全文可知，主要介紹了中國(guó)正在建設(shè)的全球首個(gè)商用水下數(shù)據(jù)中心的信息，所以D項(xiàng)“China’sCommercialUnderwaterDataCenter(中國(guó)商業(yè)水下數(shù)據(jù)中心)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThepowerofpositivethinkingIsyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?____16____Dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutwell,iscalledoptimism—andit’sknowntoboostyourwell-being.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.____17____Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Worryingislikeafirealarm.Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe—ifyouwereneverworriedandwereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.“____18____It’slikeafirealarm,”sayschildpsychotherapistRachelMelville-Thomas.“Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.”Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.Learntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgeneswhichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparentsandbywhathappenstoyou.____19____Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive-forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.____20____A.Yourgeneswillinturnhelpobtainit.B.Thisquestionmakesyoulostinthought.C.Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?D.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit.E.Worryingisourbrainwarningusofsomethingthreatening.F.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,everyonecanlearnit.G.Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation.〖答案〗16.G17.C18.E19.F20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了積極的思考帶來(lái)的好處，以及怎么樣學(xué)會(huì)積極的思考。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?(你的牛奶是半滿的還是半空的?)”以及后文“Dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?(他們關(guān)注的是積極的一面(半滿的杯子)還是消極的一面(半空的杯子)?)”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的解釋，前句是做什么用的，所以G項(xiàng)“Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation.(這句話經(jīng)常被用來(lái)測(cè)試人們?cè)谀撤N情況下的看法)”符合文意，其中Thissaying指代前文那句話。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】分析設(shè)空，可知是本段的小標(biāo)題，是對(duì)本段的概括，根據(jù)下文“Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.(研究表明，樂(lè)觀和積極思考的人在面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)往往會(huì)經(jīng)歷更少的壓力，并能很好地應(yīng)對(duì)。更悲觀的人(認(rèn)為最壞的事情會(huì)發(fā)生)可能很難相信這些挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)過(guò)去)”可知，本段主要講述了，樂(lè)觀和積極思考的好處，所以C項(xiàng)“Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?(為什么積極思考對(duì)你有好處?)”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe—ifyouwereneverworriedandwereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.(每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地?fù)?dān)心。擔(dān)心可以幫助你保持安全——如果你從不擔(dān)心，對(duì)事情的結(jié)果過(guò)于樂(lè)觀，你就不會(huì)意識(shí)到風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本段主要講述了擔(dān)心的好處，在根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Worryingislikeafirealarm.(憂慮就像火警)”，可知E項(xiàng)“Worryingisourbrainwarningusofsomethingthreatening.(擔(dān)心是我們的大腦警告我們有危險(xiǎn)。)”符合本段主題，其中Worrying為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.(樂(lè)觀是由你的基因塑造的，它帶有從你父母那里遺傳來(lái)的特征，也由你身上發(fā)生的事情決定)”以及后文“Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive—forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.(研究表明，畫(huà)或?qū)懸粋€(gè)積極的結(jié)果會(huì)有所幫助——例如，你彈吉他的畫(huà)面，已經(jīng)通過(guò)了下一個(gè)等級(jí))”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“However,whateveryourstartingpointis,everyonecanlearnit.(然而，無(wú)論你的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是什么，每個(gè)人都可以學(xué)習(xí)它)”和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】分析設(shè)空，謂語(yǔ)段尾，應(yīng)是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，所以根據(jù)前文“Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive-forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.(研究表明，畫(huà)或?qū)懸粋€(gè)積極的結(jié)果是有幫助的——比如，你彈吉他的畫(huà)面，通過(guò)了下一個(gè)等級(jí))”可知，前文講述想象積極的結(jié)果是有幫助的，所以D項(xiàng)“Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit.(想象這個(gè)可以激勵(lì)你致力于去實(shí)現(xiàn)它)”符合文意，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mprettygoodatstickingwiththingsevenwhentheygethard.Badrelationships,unpleasantworkplaces,____21____sports—I’vehungoninthereformonthsandevenyearslongerthanIshouldhave,convincedthesituationwould____22____ifIrefusedtogiveup.Afterall,isn’teverysuccessstorycovering____23____?Didn’tErnestHemingwayshrinkfromwritingduringtheFirstWorldWar,anddidn’tOprahgetfiredfromherfirstTVjob?Quittingisasignthatyoulack____24____andstrongwill,oratleastIwasraisedtobelieve.____25____,ifIlookbackonallthethingsIeventuallyquit,myonlyregretisthatIdidn’tdoitsooner.I’vewastedtoomuchtimeandenergy,anticipatingthatIcould____26____everyoneifIjustkeptgoing.Peoplearemorelikelyto____27____somethingifthey’veinvestedalotofmoneyoreffortintoit,evenwhenit’sclearthattheyshould____28____theirlossesandjumpship.Thispracticeisnormalandunderstandablebutit’salso____29____.Ifyoudon’tgetenergyoutofdoingsomething,itcanbea(n)____30____thatthisisnotforyouorthatthere’ssomethingbetteryoucouldbedoing.Oritcouldbeasignthatyoushould____31____yourgoals.Infact,doggedperseveranceinthefaceofenergy-consumingdisappointmentcan____32____depression,andthenmakeyousufferfromdiseasesinthelongrun.Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplecanlearntopaybetterattentiontothesemomentswhenthey’rehappeningandmake____33____.Theartofquittingisn’taboutjustlettinggowheneverthere’sa____34____.It’saboutbeingableto____35____whenthere’snoaccesstosuccessanymore.21.A.appealing B.demanding C.conventional D.leisure22.A.worsen B.occur C.improve D.develop23.A.depression B.determination C.passion D.inspiration24.A.patience B.support C.money D.skill25.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However26.A.amaze B.bother C.amuse D.annoy27.A.benefitfrom B.backdown C.stickto D.passup28.A.evaluate B.balance C.analyse D.cut29.A.irrelevant B.illegal C.unwise D.uncomplicated30.A.indication B.clue C.occasion D.recognition31.A.achieve B.adjust C.maintain D.set32.A.setoff B.holdback C.setout D.takeup33.A.researches B.choices C.changes D.resolutions34.A.shortcut B.barrier C.guarantee D.advance35.A.abandon B.challenge C.attempt D.continue〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A