2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlternativestoplasticstraws—What’sthatstrawmadeof?Plasticstrawsmayseemharmless,buttheyposeadangertotheenvironment.Becausethey’resosmall,theyeasilyfindtheirwayintotheocean.Theretheycanharmanimalsthattrytoeatthem.Theymaybesmall,butthemillionsofplasticstrawsthatareusedanddiscardeddailyadduptoahugeproblem.Whatcanyouuseinsteadofplasticstraws?BamboostrawsFast-growingandplentiful,bamboostalksareidealformakingdrinkingstraws.Multiplecompaniesnowproducebamboostraws,oftenwithouttheuseofchemicals.Bamboostrawscanbewashedinadishwasherorbyhandandusedagainandagain.Whentheydowearout,theybreakdowneasily.GlassstrawsGlassstrawscanalsobereused,andifthey’reclear,it’seasytoseeifthey’recleanornot.Somecompaniesmakebentglassstraws,whichmeansyoudon’thavetotipyourglasstodrinkwiththem.Theyareavailableinavarietyoflengths,colorsandwidths,soconsumershavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.MetalstrawsStrawsmadeofmetallastaverylongtimeandareeasytoclean.Steelisthemostcommonvariety,butthosewillingtopaymorecangettitaniumorsilverstraws.BottlesthatcomewithstrawsManywaterbottlescomeequippedwithbuilt-instraws.Althoughthatstrawmaybemadeofplastic,youkeepitanduseitrepeatedly.Thatmeansitprobablywon’tendupinalandfillortheoceananytimesoon.Waterbottlescanalsoreplacedisposablecups,whichcutsdownonwasteevenmore.Andtheycanbeeconomicalifyouchoosetofillthebottleswithwaterratherthanbuyingdrinks.NostrawFormanydrinks,strawsaren’trequired;peoplecandrinkstraightoutofacup.Andbusinessescancutdownonthenumberofstrawstheyusebysimplyaskingpeopleiftheywantone.Manypeoplescarcelynoticewhethertheyhaveastrawornot.Plasticstrawsarefarfromtheonlywaytoenjoyyourfavoritedrink.Givingthemupisaneasywaytohelptakecareofourplanet.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisthemainreasonfordifferentalternativestoplasticstraws?A.marketrequirement B.consumptionpreferenceC.pricefactor D.environmentalconcern22.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Youcanwashbamboostrawsonlybyhand.B.Therearevariousshapesofglassstraws.C.Titaniumorsilverstrawsarevalueless.D.Strawsarenotnecessaryforalldrinks.23.What’stheauthor’sattitudetobottlesthatcomewithstraws?A.doubtful B.critical C.disappointed D.unclear〖答案〗21.D22.D23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了可以替代塑料吸管的四種吸管?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Plasticstrawsmayseemharmless,buttheyposeadangertotheenvironment.Becausethey’resosmall,theyeasilyfindtheirwayintotheocean.Theretheycanharmanimalsthattrytoeatthem.Theymaybesmall,butthemillionsofplasticstrawsthatareusedanddiscardeddailyadduptoahugeproblem.(塑料吸管可能看起來無害，但它們對(duì)環(huán)境構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)樗鼈兒苄?，所以很容易進(jìn)入海洋。在那里，它們可以傷害試圖吃掉它們的動(dòng)物。它們可能很小，但每天使用和丟棄的數(shù)百萬塑料吸管加起來是一個(gè)巨大的問題)”可知，塑料吸管會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害，所以這是塑料吸管的不同替代品出現(xiàn)的主要原因。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Formanydrinks,strawsaren’trequired;peoplecandrinkstraightoutofacup.(許多飲料不需要吸管；人們可以直接用杯子喝)”可知，并非所有飲料都需要吸管。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatcanyouuseinsteadofplasticstraws?(你可以用什么來代替塑料吸管？)”以及Bottlesthatcomewithstraws部分“Manywaterbottlescomeequippedwithbuilt-instraws.Althoughthatstrawmaybemadeofplastic,youkeepitanduseitrepeatedly.Thatmeansitprobablywon’tendupinalandfillortheoceananytimesoon.(許多水瓶都配有內(nèi)置吸管。雖然那根吸管可能是塑料做的，但你要保留它并反復(fù)使用。這意味著它可能不會(huì)很快進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場或海洋)”可知，作者將帶吸管的瓶子介紹為代替塑料吸管的一種方式，認(rèn)可它的作用，但強(qiáng)調(diào)要保留瓶子中的吸管并反復(fù)使用，由此可推知，作者對(duì)于帶吸管的瓶子的態(tài)度是批判性的。故選B。BTraveltheWorldVirtually-LeavehomewithoutleavinghomeHaveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembracedtourismwithopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourlivingroom.Youmightarguethatyoudon’thaveaVRheadset,butnomatter.Twotravelstylesareavailable:monoscopicandstereoscopic.MonoscopicVRvideoscanbeviewedonamobilephoneoracomputer.Byclickingonordraggingacrossthescreentorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))thefieldofview,youareabletoexploreanentirearea.StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourheadmovement,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutit.You’reabletoclearlyseetheexactlocationofahotelorthedistancefromittosurroundingattractions.Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestinationmarketingorganizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescanamazetheiraudienceandarouseinterestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.VRintourismgoesbeyondleisure;italsoplaysavitalroleineducationandculturalpreservation.Bydigitallydocumenting,archiving(把……歸檔)andsharingitsinformation,thenonprofitCyArkisaidinginthepreservationofendangeredculturalheritagesitesthroughVRexploration.Tofosterabroaderunderstandingoftheworld,studentscannowtakevirtualfieldtripstoformerlyinaccessiblehistoricalsitesandculturallandmarks.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftouringviavirtualreality?A.reasonableexpenses B.geographicallimitsC.pre-tripdecisions D.culturalawareness25.Whichoneofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofstereoscopic?A.Youcanexploretheentireareaonyourphone.B.Youcanactuallybepresentatyourdestination.C.Youcanexploreeachnewscenebydraggingacrossthescreen.D.Thesoftwareintheheadsetsisnecessaryandhelpful.26.VRintourismcanbenefitthefollowingexcept______?A.travelenthusiastswithatightschedule B.disabledpeoplewithaccessibilitychallengesC.tourism-relatedbusinesses D.studentseagertoexperiencepracticalfieldtrips27.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.ageographytextbook B.atouristadvertisementC.ascientificwebsite D.ahealthguidehandbook〖答案〗24.B25.D26.D27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)旅游的好處以及操作原理?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.(這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)通過打破地理障礙和提供獨(dú)特的旅程，重塑了人們體驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氐姆绞?”可知，地理限制不是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)旅游的優(yōu)勢。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourheadmovement,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.(立體VR視頻使用VR頭顯，讓你感覺好像你真的在目的地。耳機(jī)中的軟件會(huì)跟蹤你的頭部運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以只要轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)你的頭，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每個(gè)新場景。無論你選擇哪種方式“旅行”，這些虛擬旅行體驗(yàn)都旨在給你一個(gè)可信的體驗(yàn))”可知，耳機(jī)里的軟件是必要且有用的是立體VR的特征。故選D。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutit.(除了參觀一個(gè)你可能想去但不能去的地方，你還可以虛擬預(yù)覽一個(gè)地方，并做出更明智的決定)”以及“Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestinationmarketingorganizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescanamazetheiraudienceandarouseinterestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.(毫無疑問，旅行社、酒店和目的地營銷組織都在利用這一工具。通過創(chuàng)造虛擬體驗(yàn)，企業(yè)可以讓他們的受眾感到驚訝，并引起對(duì)特定目的地或住宿的興趣)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生渴望體驗(yàn)實(shí)際的實(shí)地考察”不是受益的方面。故選D。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembracedtourismwithopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourlivingroom.(你是否曾經(jīng)渴望去旅行，但你只是沒有時(shí)間或經(jīng)濟(jì)資源？如果是這樣，可以考慮通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)旅游，VR已經(jīng)張開雙臂擁抱旅游業(yè)。這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)通過打破地理障礙和提供獨(dú)特的旅程，重塑了人們體驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氐姆绞健Ｈ斯ぶ悄苤贸杀镜土?，讓你不用離開舒適的客廳就能看到世界)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)旅游的好處以及操作原理?？芍?，文章選自科學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選C。CTheMysteryofDarkMatterAstronomershavelongknownthatthevisiblematterintheuniversecannotaccountforallofthegravitationalforcesthatareholdinggalaxiestogether.Theresimplyisn’tenoughmassinstars,gas,anddusttoexplainwhygalaxiesaren’tflyingapart.Thesolutiontothisproblemistopostulate(假定)theexistenceofdarkmatter,ahypothetical(假定的)substancethatcan’tbeseenbutwhosepresencecanbeinferredfromitsgravitationaleffects.Thereareseveralcandidateparticles(粒子)thatmightmakeupdarkmatter.OneofthemostpopularistheWIMP(weaklyinteractingmassiveparticle).WIMPsarepredictedbysomeextensionsoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,andtheywouldinteractwithnormalmatteronlyviatheweakforceandgravity.AnumberofexperimentshavebeencarriedoutinanattempttodetectWIMPs,butsofarnonehavesucceeded.However,newexperimentsarebeingdevelopedthatwillbemuchmoresensitivetothepresenceofWIMPs.Althoughtheevidencefordarkmatterisverystrong,thereisstillmuchthatwedon’tknowaboutit.Forexample,wedon’tknowwhatdarkmatterismadeof,howmuchofitthereis,orwhetheritinteractswithitselfinanywayotherthanthroughgravity.Despitetheseuncertainties,theconceptofdarkmatterisveryusefulforexplainingtheproperties(性質(zhì))oftheuniverseonalargescale.Infact,ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourunderstandingofhowtheuniverseevolved.28.Whatistheproblemthatdarkmattersolves?A.Itexplainswhygalaxiesareflyingapart.B.Itaccountsforallthematterintheuniverse.C.Itdescribesthepropertiesofvisiblematter.D.Itprovidesahypotheticalsubstanceforastronomerstostudy.29.WhatisaWIMP?A.amassivestarB.asubstancemadeofgasanddustC.ahypotheticalparticlethatinteractsweaklywithnormalmatter.D.atheorythatexplainsthepropertiesofdarkmatter30.WhatisthecurrentstatusofexperimentstodetectWIMPs?A.Theyhaveallbeensuccessful. B.Theyhaveallfailed.C.Theyhavebeeninconclusive. D.Theyarebeingdevelopedtobemoresensitive.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Darkmatterisamysterioussubstance.B.WIMPsarethekeytounderstandingdarkmatter.C.Experimentstodetectdarkmatterhavebeenunsuccessful.D.Darkmatterisimportantforexplainingthepropertiesoftheuniverse.〖答案〗28.A29.C30.D31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了什么是暗物質(zhì)以及對(duì)于暗物質(zhì)的研究?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theresimplyisn’tenoughmassinstars,gas,anddusttoexplainwhygalaxiesaren’tflyingapart.Thesolutiontothisproblemistopostulate(假定)theexistenceofdarkmatter,ahypothetical(假定的)substancethatcan’tbeseenbutwhosepresencecanbeinferredfromitsgravitationaleffects.(恒星、氣體和塵埃中沒有足夠的質(zhì)量來解釋為什么星系沒有分開。這個(gè)問題的解決方案是假設(shè)暗物質(zhì)的存在，這是一種無法看到的假想物質(zhì)，但可以從它的引力效應(yīng)推斷出它的存在)”可知，暗物質(zhì)解釋了為什么星系會(huì)飛離。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WIMPsarepredictedbysomeextensionsoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,andtheywouldinteractwithnormalmatteronlyviatheweakforceandgravity.(WIMP是由粒子物理學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型的一些擴(kuò)展所預(yù)測的，它們只會(huì)通過弱力和引力與正常物質(zhì)相互作用)”可知，WIMP是一種假想的粒子，它與正常物質(zhì)的相互作用很弱。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“AnumberofexperimentshavebeencarriedoutinanattempttodetectWIMPs,butsofarnonehavesucceeded.However,newexperimentsarebeingdevelopedthatwillbemuchmoresensitivetothepresenceofWIMPs.(為了探測WIMP，已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)，但到目前為止還沒有成功。然而，正在開發(fā)的新實(shí)驗(yàn)將對(duì)WIMP的存在更加敏感)”可知，檢測WIMP的實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)壳罢诒婚_發(fā)得更加敏感。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theresimplyisn’tenoughmassinstars,gas,anddusttoexplainwhygalaxiesaren’tflyingapart.Thesolutiontothisproblemistopostulate(假定)theexistenceofdarkmatter,ahypothetical(假定的)substancethatcan’tbeseenbutwhosepresencecanbeinferredfromitsgravitationaleffects.(恒星、氣體和塵埃中沒有足夠的質(zhì)量來解釋為什么星系沒有分開。這個(gè)問題的解決方案是假設(shè)暗物質(zhì)的存在，這是一種無法看到的假想物質(zhì)，但可以從它的引力效應(yīng)推斷出它的存在)”結(jié)合文章主要解釋了什么是暗物質(zhì)以及對(duì)于暗物質(zhì)的研究。可知，這篇文章的主旨是暗物質(zhì)對(duì)解釋宇宙的性質(zhì)很重要。故選D。DWhyaresomepeoplemoremotivatedtohandledifficultthings?Andisthereawaytomakedoingdifficultthingseasy?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtolookatthis:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisoftenconsideredapleasuremolecule(分子).Butthat’snotquitewhatitdoes.Dopamineiswhatmakesusdesirethings.Andit’sthatdesirethatgivesusthemotivationtogetupanddothings.Infact,yourbrainconsiderssomethingmoreimportantthanothersmainlydependingonhowmuchdopamineit’sexpectingtoget.Ifanactivityreleasestoolittledopamine,youwon’thavemuchmotivationtodoit.Butifanactivityreleasesalotofdopamine,you’llbemotivatedtorepeatit,overandover.Sowhichbehaviorreleasesdopamine?Anyactivitywhereyouexpectthere’sapossiblerewardreleasesit.Andintoday’sdigitalsociety,wearefloodingourbrainswithunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamineonadailybasis,evenifwedon’tknowit.Someexamplesofhighdopaminebehaviorinclude:visitingsocialmediawebsites,playingvideogames,etc.Andyoumightthink,“Ohsowhat?It’snotlikeit’sharmingmeinanyway.”Butyou’dbewrong.Ourbodieshaveabiologicalsystemcalledhomeostasis(體內(nèi)動(dòng)態(tài)平衡).Wheneveranimbalanceoccurs,ourbodyadaptstoit.Basicallyyourbraingetsusedtohavinghighlevelsofdopamineandthoselevelsbecomeyournewnormal.Thusyoudevelopadopaminetolerance.Thiscanbeahugeproblembecausethethingsthatdon`tgiveyouasmuchdopaminedon’tinterestyouanylonger.That’swhypeopletendtopreferplayingvideogamesorsurfingtheInternet,comparedtostudyingorworkingontheirbusiness.Butitispossibletomakedoingdifficultthingsfeeleasier.Separateyourselffromtheunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamine,oratleastexposeyourselftoitfarlessfrequently.Onlythenwillnormal,everyday,lowdopamineactivitiesbecomeexcitingagainandyou’llbeabletodothemforlonger.That’swhyyoumightwanttolimityourphoneandcomputerusage,alongwithotherhighdopamine-releasingbehavior.Wearealldopamineaddictstoacertainextent.Andthat’sagoodthingbecausedopaminemotivatesustoachieveourgoalsandimproveourselves.Butit’suptoyoutodecidewhereyou’regoingtogetyourdopamine.Areyougoingtogetitfromthingsthatdon’tbenefityou?Orareyougoingtogetitfromworkingonyourlong-termgoals?Thechoiceisyours.32.Accordingtothepassage,dopamineiswhat__________.A.determinesourmindset B.motivatesustoactC.enablesustotackledifficulttasks D.causesouremotions33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabout?A.Theadaptabilityofourbrain.B.Theproblemofdopaminetolerance.C.Theimbalanceofthedopaminelevels.D.Thebiologicalsystemcalledhomeostasis.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttomakedoingdifficultthingsfeeleasier?A.Reducingtheusageofdigitaldevices.B.MakingdifficultthingsmoreexcitingC.Forcingourbodytoadapttodopamine.D.Exposingourselvesmoretosocialmedia.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Beingaddictedtodopaminebenefitsus.B.Dopaminecanbemadeuseoftobetterourselves.C.Dopamineistoblameforourimproperbehaviour.D.Workingonlong-termgoalsreleasesmoredopamine.〖答案〗32.B33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。多巴胺是一種可以讓人產(chǎn)生欲望驅(qū)動(dòng)人們做事情的東西，但是現(xiàn)在社會(huì)的人們往往由于接觸電子設(shè)備等東西產(chǎn)生了多巴胺耐受性，這讓人們對(duì)低多巴胺的事情不再感興趣。如何利用多巴胺來提升自我是需要我們自己選擇的事情。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Dopamineiswhatmakesusdesirethings.Andit’sthatdesirethatgivesusthemotivationtogetupanddothings.(多巴胺讓我們產(chǎn)生欲望。正是這種欲望給了我們起床做事的動(dòng)力。)”可知，多巴胺可以給我們行動(dòng)的動(dòng)力。故選B?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Andyoumightthink,“Ohsowhat?It’snotlikeit’sharmingmeinanyway.”Butyou’dbewrong.(你可能會(huì)想，“哦，那又怎樣？這對(duì)我沒有任何傷害?！钡沐e(cuò)了。)”和第六句第七句“Thusyoudevelopadopaminetolerance.Thiscanbeahugeproblembecausethethingsthatdon`tgiveyouasmuchdopaminedon’tinterestyouanylonger.(因此，你會(huì)產(chǎn)生多巴胺耐受性。這可能是一個(gè)大問題，因?yàn)椴荒芙o你那么多多巴胺的事情不再讓你感興趣。)”可知，第四段主要是講多巴胺耐受性會(huì)帶來的問題。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“That’swhyyoumightwanttolimityourphoneandcomputerusage,alongwithotherhighdopamine-releasingbehavior.(這就是為什么你可能想要限制手機(jī)和電腦的使用，以及其他高多巴胺釋放行為。)”可知，作者建議通過減少使用數(shù)碼設(shè)備讓做困難的事情變得容易。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Andthat’sagoodthingbecausedopaminemotivatesustoachieveourgoalsandimproveourselves.(這是一件好事，因?yàn)槎喟桶窌?huì)激勵(lì)我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，提高自我。)”可知，多巴胺可以用來提升自己。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Usingneedlestohelplife’senergyflowForthousandsofyears,theChinesehaverelievedpainandcureddiseasethroughacupuncture(針灸).Evolvingfromthediscoverythatusingstoneneedlestoprick(刺)specificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycouldrelievepainandsymptoms,____36____,inlinewiththephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.AccordingtoRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,writtenbySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,ahighlyskilledphysicianduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),wasfamousforhavingsavedaprincefrom“death”byusingneedlestostimulate(刺激)theBaihuiacupointontheheadoftheunconsciousman.AccordingtoTCM,thereareadozenmeridians(中醫(yī)經(jīng)脈)inthehumanbody,____37____.Cold,infectionsordiseasescanresultintheblockingoftheenergy,andsostimulatingtheacupointscanunblockstagnant(停滯的)qi,restorenormalcirculationandimprovehealth.Today,acupunctureisstillwidelyusedinChina.LiMing,a41-year-oldwhoworksinmedia,saysthatacupuncturereallyhelpedtreatthedryeyesshehadbeensufferingfromsince2009.Aftertryingmanyotherways,____38____.____39____,andaftermorethan130visits,hersymptomssignificantlydecreased,andhereyesbecamemoistenoughforhertorestartherworkin2013.In2010,UNESCOputacupunctureandmoxibustionofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.____40____,butalsoamedicaltechniquewidelyusedandresearchedtoday.A.afriendsuggestedsheturntoadoctoratBeijingTongrenHospitalwhoexcelledintreatingtheconditionwithacupunctureB.Yet,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistoricalC.acupuncturehasbecomeanecessarypartoftraditionalChinesemedicineD.wheretheycanenjoythebasicpleasuresasahumanE.Li’streatmentlastedoneandahalfyearsF.wheretheqi,orlifeenergy,circulatestonourish(滋養(yǎng))theorgansG.However,itiscommonlybelievedthatasuccessfulsurgeryistheendofcompletecure〖答案〗36.C37.F38.A39.E40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了針灸的歷史以及治療原理?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Forthousandsofyears,theChinesehaverelievedpainandcureddiseasethroughacupuncture(針灸).(幾千年來，中國人一直通過針灸來緩解疼痛和治療疾病。)”可知，本句承接上文，說明針灸在中醫(yī)中的重要地位。故C選項(xiàng)“針灸已經(jīng)成為中醫(yī)必不可少的一部分”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoTCM,thereareadozenmeridians(中醫(yī)經(jīng)脈)inthehumanbody(根據(jù)中醫(yī)，人體有十多條經(jīng)絡(luò))”可知，本句承接上文，解釋說明經(jīng)脈的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“在這里，氣或生命能量循環(huán)，滋養(yǎng)器官”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Today,acupunctureisstillwidelyusedinChina.LiMing,a41-year-oldwhoworksinmedia,saysthatacupuncturereallyhelpedtreatthedryeyesshehadbeensufferingfromsince2009.Aftertryingmanyotherways(今天，針灸在中國仍被廣泛使用。41歲的李明在媒體工作，她說針灸確實(shí)有助于治療她自2009年以來一直患有的干眼癥。在嘗試了許多其他方法之后)”可知，本句主要說明李明在嘗試多次之后的采取的治療方法。故A選項(xiàng)“一位朋友建議她去找北京同仁醫(yī)院的一位擅長針灸治療的醫(yī)生”符合語境，故選A。【39題詳析】根據(jù)后文“andaftermorethan130visits,hersymptomssignificantlydecreased,andhereyesbecamemoistenoughforhertorestartherworkin2013.(在130多次就診后，她的癥狀明顯減輕，她的眼睛變得足夠濕潤，可以在2013年重新開始工作)”可知，本段主要說明了病人的治療過程。故E選項(xiàng)“李的治療持續(xù)了一年半”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“butalsoamedicaltechniquewidelyusedandresearchedtoday(也是一種今天被廣泛使用和研究的醫(yī)療技術(shù))”可知，后文提到了如今的應(yīng)用，推測本句是在說明過去的應(yīng)用，B選項(xiàng)中notonly與后文butalso組成notonly…butalso…句型。故B選項(xiàng)“然而，這種做法不僅僅是文化和歷史上的”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itwas2023andIhadjustclimbedtheHvannadalsPeakinIceland,almostsevenyearsafterbecoming____41____fromthechestdownafteraclimbingfall.MytwoteammatesandIwereonourwaytobecomingthefirstall-disabledteamtocrossEurope’slargesticecap,unsupportedand____42____.FromourstartpointatthewesternedgeoftheVatnajokull,wefaceda____43____,toughlandscape.Wewouldneedto____44____throughstorm-forcewindsandworkasateamtoovercomethe____45____ofourspinalcord(脊髓)injuries.Thiswasgoingtobethe____46____challengeofmylife.Theplanwasto____47____fromthebaseoftheicecaptoitshighestpoint,theHvannadalsPeak.____48____together,westartedtowardthefrozenhorizon,draggingtwosledgesladenwithequipmentbehindus.Just10minutesintoourjourney,Iwasalreadybeginningtofeelthe____49____onmyshouldersandarmsasIusedmyupperbodyto____50____mysit-skiupthesteadyslope.The____51____ofourequipmentwasaconstantformofresistanceasitdraggedstubbornlythroughthesnowbehindus.After11____52____days,andcountlessfalls,slipsandsetbacks,ourteamofthree____53____theeasternedgeoftheVatnajokullglacier.Wehadovercometheodds,brokenthroughourphysicallimitationsandachievedsuccess.Irealisedthatthisjourneywasaboutembracingthepowerofresilience(復(fù)原力),findingstrengthintoughmomentsanddiscoveringthatIwasjustas____54____asIalwayshadbeen.NolongerdidIconsidermyselfdisabledorinjured,because,ifIcouldreachthe____55____ofaremoteicecap,Icouldovercomethefrustrationsandsetbacksofday-to-daylifewithresilienceandperseverance.41.A.survived B.enabled C.paralysed D.repeated42.A.unfolded B.unassisted C.undone D.unwrapped43.A.fantastic B.frozen C.watery D.rolling44.A.battle B.breathe C.turn D.leaf45.A.resistance B.prospects C.limits D.difficulties46.A.widest B.toughest C.ablest D.laziest47.A.continue B.claim C.access D.climb48.A.Carryingon B.Settingoff C.Resultingin D.Dressingup49.A.stress B.pain C.service D.weight50.A.maintain B.seek C.select D.press51.A.weight B.chain C.agency D.signal52.A.dynamic B.hard-filled C.energetic D.efficient53.A.shouldered B.resounded C.approached D.reflected54.A.qualified B.suitable C.able-minded D.competitive55.A.peak B.spot C.landmark D.pole〖答案〗41.C42.B43.B44.A45.C46.B47.D48.B49.B50.A51.A52.B53.C54.C55.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了殘疾人在艱難環(huán)境下攀登冰島最高峰的故事，展現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那是2023年，我剛剛登上了冰島的HvannadalsPeak山峰，這距離我在一次攀巖事故后胸部以下癱瘓已經(jīng)過去了將近七年。A.survived幸存；B.enabled使能夠；C.paralysed癱瘓；D.repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“fromthechestdownafteraclimbingfall”可知，作者因攀巖墜落而從胸部以下癱瘓。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的兩名隊(duì)友即將成為第一支在無人支持和無人協(xié)助的情況下穿越歐洲最大冰蓋的全殘疾人隊(duì)伍。A.unfolded展開的；B.unassisted無協(xié)助的；C.undone未完成的；D.unwrapped解開的。根據(jù)上文“unsupported”可知，此處指無支持且不借助外力幫助的全殘疾人隊(duì)伍。故選B。【43題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從Vatnaj?kull冰川西緣的起點(diǎn)開始，我們面對(duì)著冰凍的、艱苦的地形。A.fantastic奇妙的；B.frozen冰凍的；C.watery多水的；D.rolling起伏的。根據(jù)上文“crossEurope’slargesticecap”及下文“storm-forcewinds可知，他們是在冰川上，這里指冰凍的、艱苦的地形。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要與風(fēng)暴級(jí)別的強(qiáng)風(fēng)作戰(zhàn)，并作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作來克服我們脊髓損傷帶來的限制。A.battle戰(zhàn)斗；B.breathe呼吸；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D.leaf翻頁。根據(jù)下文“throughstorm-forcewinds”可知，這里指對(duì)抗惡劣天氣條件，在暴風(fēng)雪中戰(zhàn)斗。故選A。【45題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要與風(fēng)暴級(jí)別的強(qiáng)風(fēng)作戰(zhàn)，并作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作來克服我們脊髓損傷帶來的限制。A.resistance抵抗；B.prospects前景；C.limits限制；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)下文“ofourspinalcord(脊髓)injuries”可知，這里指的是由脊髓損傷帶來的身體上的局限性。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這將是我生命中最艱難的挑戰(zhàn)。A.widest最寬的；B.toughest最艱難的；C.ablest最有能力的；D.laziest最懶惰的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及下文“challengeofmylife”可知，這里指的是這次挑戰(zhàn)將是他們所面臨的最艱難的一次。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：計(jì)劃是從冰蓋底部攀登到它的最高點(diǎn)，即HvannadalsPeak。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.claim聲稱；C.access訪問，進(jìn)入；D.climb攀登，爬。根據(jù)下文“fromthebaseoftheicecaptoitshighestpoint”可知，這里指從冰川底部攀登至頂峰。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一起出發(fā)，我們朝著冰封的地平線開始行進(jìn)，身后拖著兩輛裝載著裝備的雪橇。A.Carryingon繼續(xù)；B.Settingoff出發(fā)；C.Resultingin導(dǎo)致；D.Dressingup打扮。根據(jù)下文“westartedtowardthefrozenhorizon”可知，這里指開始他們的探險(xiǎn)之旅，一起出發(fā)。故選B。【49題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅在行程開始后的10分鐘內(nèi)，我就已經(jīng)開始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因?yàn)槲沂褂蒙习肷淼牧α縼肀３治业淖交┌宸€(wěn)定地向上坡行進(jìn)。A.stress壓力；B.pain疼痛；C.service服務(wù)；D.weight重量。根據(jù)下文“onmyshouldersandarms”可知，這里指由于努力拉動(dòng)雪橇而產(chǎn)生的肩膀和手臂上的疼痛。故選B。【50題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅在行程開始后的10分鐘內(nèi)，我就已經(jīng)開始感受到肩膀和手臂的疼痛，因?yàn)槲沂褂蒙习肷淼牧α縼肀３治业淖交┌宸€(wěn)定地向上坡行進(jìn)。A.maintain維持；B.seek尋找；C.select選擇；D.press按壓。根據(jù)下文“mysit-skiupthesteadyslope”可知，這里描述的是用上半身力量保持坐式滑雪板前進(jìn)的動(dòng)作。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的裝備重量成了持續(xù)不斷的阻力，因?yàn)樗虉?zhí)地在我們身后的雪地中被拖拽著。A.weight重量；B.chain鏈條；C.agency代理處；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“ofourequipmentwasaconstantformofresistanceasitdraggedstubbornlythroughthesnowbehindus”可知，這里指的是裝備本身的重量。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過11天艱難的日子，無數(shù)次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我們?nèi)私K于接近了Vatnaj?kull冰川東緣。A.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；B.hard-filled充滿艱難的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.efficient高效的。根據(jù)下文“andcountlessfalls,slipsandsetbacks”可知，這里描述的是經(jīng)歷了一段充滿困難的時(shí)間。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過11天艱難的日子，無數(shù)次跌倒、滑倒和挫折之后，我們?nèi)私K于接近了Vatnaj?kull冰川東緣。A.shouldered承擔(dān)；B.resounded回響；C.approached接近；D.reflected反思。根據(jù)下文“theeasternedgeoftheVatnajokullglacier”可知，這里描述的是他們接近冰川東緣的情景。故選C。【54題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到這次旅行是關(guān)于擁抱復(fù)原力的力量，發(fā)現(xiàn)艱難時(shí)刻的力量，并且認(rèn)識(shí)到我仍然像以前一樣有能力。A.qualified有資格的；B.suitable合適的；C.able-minded有能力的；D.competitive有競爭力的。根據(jù)下文“asIalwayshadbeen”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人的能力沒有因?yàn)闅埣捕鴾p少，和以前一樣有能力。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再認(rèn)為自己是殘疾或受傷的人，因?yàn)槿绻夷艿竭_(dá)一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)冰蓋的頂峰，我就能以韌性和毅力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻礙。A.peak頂峰；B.spot地點(diǎn)；C.landmark地標(biāo)；D.pole極點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“fromthebaseoftheicecaptoitshighestpoint”可知，這里指達(dá)到冰蓋的頂峰。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CaiMingcan,a47-year-oldartistinChongqing,SouthwestChina,who____56____(preserve)Tongliangdragondancefor30years,isgladtoseeitgaining____57____(popular),especiallyamongtheyoung.Tongliang,adistrictinChongqing,claims____58____(be)thehomeofthecountry’sbestdragondanceperformance,anationally____59____(list)intangibleculturalheritage.OneofthebestpractitionersintheareaistheNationalTongliangDragonDanceTroupe,____60____washonoredassuchbytheChineseDragonandLionDanceSportsAssociationin1999.Cai,theonlyprofessionalartistamonga____61____(hand)ofcityTongliangdragondanceinheritors,becamecoachofthetroupe(巡演)in2012.Thetroupeofmo