2023-2024學(xué)年四川省樂(lè)山市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省樂(lè)山市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.〖答案〗是B。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Atanartgallery.〖答案〗C2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.〖答案〗C3.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Gatheringmaterials. B.Writingatermpaper. C.Holdingameeting.〖答案〗A4.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?A.Toabank. B.ToMacao. C.Toagymnasium.〖答案〗A5.Howwillthewomangotothecitylibrary?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.〖答案〗B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Sheboughtgoodsofpoorquality.B.Shedidn’tgetthepromiseddiscount.C.Shemetanimpolitesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney. B.Aletterofapology. C.Anewproduct.〖答案〗6.B7.A聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Workinhisfather’sfirm. B.Startbisownbusiness. C.Washdishesinarestaurant.9.WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A.Findthemissingstudents. B.Workinthelocalnewspaper. C.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.〖答案〗8.A9.C聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie. B.Afamousactor. C.Anadventurebook.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect. B.Theplot. C.Thecast.12.Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?A.Thestoryisadventurous. B.Thewomanrecommendsit. C.HeisafanofTomJohnson.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.C聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder. B.Sellinginsurance. C.Conductinganinterview.14.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.Education. B.Finance. C.PublicRelations.15.WhatistheadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.B.Closeremployeremployeerelationship.C.Greatercontributionstoherfriends.16.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tovisitherparents. B.Tocallherrelatives. C.Tofinishherwork.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.A聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhendidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?A.At6. B.At8. C.At14.18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?A.Theyarecommonbirds. B.Theyareeasytotrack. C.Theyhavelostnestplaces.19.What’sthefunctionofDessi’swebsite?A.Todoresearchaboutbirds. B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds. C.Toraisemoneyforbirds.20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?A.Heinterviewedbiologists. B.Heboughtsomegoldthere. C.Hestudiedonaspeciesofbird.〖答案〗17.B18.C19.B20.C第二部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindinganewbooktoreadcanbehard.Hereareseveraldifferentwaysyoucanfindyournextfavoritebooktoread!LocalLibraryMostlibrariesallowanyonetowalkinandlookaround.Headovertothesectionsthatinterestyouandbrowsetheshelves,thenuseyourphonetolookupanybooksthatcatchyoureye.Orifyouwanttosupportyourlocallibrary,justcheckthebookout.Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou’relookingfor,they’llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.OnlineBookStoresAmazon,AbeBooks,andBetterWorldBooksareallgreatoptions.Mostonlinebookstoresallowsortingbyrecentreleases,andit’sagreatwaytodiscoverbooksyou’veneverheardofbefore.Checkoutthefirstfewpages’previews,reviewsandratings,andifyoulikeit,buyit!MeetupBookClubsIfyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.BookclubsonMeetupareprettystraightforward;theytellyouwhichbooktoread,andthenyoudiscussitasagroup.Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.Ifonegroupisn’tenough,youcanalwaysjoinmultiple.GoodreadsOneoftheeasiestwaystodiscovernewbookstoreadistouseabookrecommendationsitelikeGoodreads.Everyyear,Goodreadsputsout“BestBooks”forallmajorgenres(體裁),includingFantasy,Horror,Poetry,Romance,andYoungAdult.Eachgenrehas20entries,andyoucanviewpastyears’awardsbackto2011.Onceyou’veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbeginrecommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.21.Whathelpcanyoureceivefromalocallibrary?A.Financialsupport. B.Thelibrarian’sassistance.C.Groupstudy. D.Adviceonbookchoice.22.What’sspecialaboutMeetupBookClubs?A.Theyholdreadingactivitiesonadailybasis. B.Theysortoutbooksbyrecentreleases.C.Theyoffergroupdiscussionsaboutbooks. D.Theyallowmemberstogetbooksforfree.23.Whichofthefollowingrecommendsbooksbasedonyourpreference?A.LocalLibrary. B.OnlineBookStores.C.MeetupBookClubs. D.Goodreads.〖答案〗21.B22.C23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)可以讓你找到你最喜歡的書(shū)的方法?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou’relookingfor,they’llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.(你也可以和圖書(shū)管理員談?wù)?。如果你告訴他們你在找什么樣的書(shū)，他們就能給你指出正確的方向)”可知，你能從當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館得到圖書(shū)管理員的協(xié)助。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.(如果你更喜歡通過(guò)對(duì)話和討論來(lái)推薦你的書(shū)，那么Meetup可能是你的選擇)”和“Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.(聚會(huì)小組可能每月舉行一次活動(dòng)，一周一次，甚至一周多次)”可知，聚會(huì)讀書(shū)會(huì)的特別之處在于他們提供關(guān)于書(shū)籍的小組討論。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onceyou’veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbeginrecommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.(一旦你添加并評(píng)價(jià)了足夠多的書(shū)，Goodreads就會(huì)開(kāi)始推薦其他你可能喜歡的書(shū))”可知，Goodreads根據(jù)你的喜好推薦書(shū)籍。故選D。BBeesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.Butthey’vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers(毒刺).Beescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩潰癥候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?Whatwouldhappenifallthebeesdied?Unfortunately,we’dlosealotmorethanorganiccandlesifbeeswentextinct.Therearemorethan20,000speciesofbeesintheworld,Together,theyareprobablythemostimportantgroupofinsectpollinators(傳粉者).Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.Someanimalsrelyonbeesforfood.Ifwelostthebees,someofourmostbeautifulnaturalspeciescouldbenext.Allthesechangeswouldhavechaineffectsthroughoutecosystemsandintohumansociety.Humanityprobablywouldn’tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.Andeatinghealthilyishardenoughasitis.It’shardtoknowjusthowsuchahugechangetothenaturalworldwouldend.Luckily,thisisjustanimagination,right?But,ColonyCollapseDisorderisveryreal.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityistoblame.Thelossofbeeshasalsobeenlinkedtothepesticidesweuseandtoman-madeclimatechange.Andsomestudiesshowedthatit’snotjustbees.Insectnumbershavedroppeddramaticallyoverthelastfewdecades.Nearlyhalfofallinsectlivesmayhavediedoutinthelast35years.Beesandotherbugsmaybealittlescary,butaworldwithoutthemwouldbemuchscarier.24.HowdoestheauthorleadinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bylistingtheharmsbeesbringabout. B.Byexplainingatheoryaboutbees.C.Byreviewingthehistoryofbees. D.Bytellingfactsaboutbees.25.Whyarebeesimportantintheecosystem?A.Theyhelpcontrolotherinsects’populations. B.Theyprovidehoneyandbeeswax.C.Theyserveasakeylinkintheecosystem. D.Theypollinateourmaincrops.26.Whatisthepossibledangerifbeesdiedout?A.Lossofbiodiversityandfoodvariety. B.Endangeredinsectsbecomingextinct.C.Climatechangespeedingupitspace. D.Therapidgrowthofcertainflowers.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Bees:CuteButDangerous. B.ColonyCollapseDisorderIsReal.C.Honey:ADoubleEdgedSword. D.BeesAreaThreattoHumans.〖答案〗24.D25.C26.A27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥會(huì)導(dǎo)致蜜蜂滅絕，而蜜蜂滅絕會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性和糧食品種的喪失?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Beesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.Butthey’vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers(毒刺).Beescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩潰癥候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?(蜜蜂很可愛(ài)，給我們提供美味的東西，比如蜂蜜，還有有用的東西，比如蜂蠟。但它們也有臭名昭著的毒刺。蜜蜂可能有點(diǎn)可怕，成群結(jié)隊(duì)的蜜蜂可能是致命的。因此，當(dāng)有關(guān)蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥的報(bào)道出現(xiàn)在新聞中時(shí)，我們中的一些人可能會(huì)想，這有什么大不了的？)”可知，作者在第一段通過(guò)講述蜜蜂的事實(shí)引出主題。故選D。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.(如果所有的蜜蜂突然消失，我們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將出現(xiàn)一個(gè)很難填補(bǔ)的空白。首先，如果沒(méi)有蜜蜂，花很可能會(huì)滅絕。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能會(huì)與其他傳粉者一起生存。但他們將處于不利地位)”可知，蜜蜂在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中如此重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兪巧鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。故選C?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.(首先，如果沒(méi)有蜜蜂，花很可能會(huì)滅絕。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能會(huì)與其他傳粉者一起生存)”以及第三段“Humanityprobablywouldn’tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.(如果沒(méi)有蜜蜂，人類可能不會(huì)挨餓，因?yàn)槲覀兊脑S多主要作物都是靠風(fēng)授粉的。但是營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的水果和蔬菜可能會(huì)丟失，或者變得非常昂貴，以至于很少有人能買得起)”可知，如果蜜蜂滅絕了，會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性和糧食品種的喪失。故選A?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩潰癥候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?(因此，當(dāng)有關(guān)蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥的報(bào)道出現(xiàn)在新聞中時(shí)，我們中的一些人可能會(huì)想，這有什么大不了的？)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥會(huì)導(dǎo)致蜜蜂滅絕，而蜜蜂滅絕會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性和糧食品種的喪失?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“蜂群衰竭失調(diào)是真實(shí)存在的”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CLab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).However,it’simportanttonotethatthispermissioniscurrentlylimitedtochickenproducts.Bothcompaniesstillrequireadditionalpermissiontomarketcell-culturedbeef,pork,orseafood.ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.“Wethinkthecurrentwayoftraditionalmeatproductionisattheverytipofthespearofalltheseharms,”saysGOODMeatCEOJoshTetrick.Despitetheseconcerns,meatremainsasignificantpartofmanypeople’sdietsduetocultural,traditional,andnutritionalreasons.Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.Theproductionprocessforlab-grownmeatisrelativelystraightforward,withthemainchallengelyinginbuildingsufficientproductionfacilities.Bothcompanies,nowarmedwithUSDAandFDApermission,canfocusonexpandingtoproduceenoughcell-culturedmeattomeetthedemand.Atthebeginning,lab-grownchickenwillonlybeavailableatselectrestaurants,includingBarCrenninSanFranciscoandarestaurantownedbychefJoséAndrésinWashington.D.C.28.WhatdoestheapprovalmeanforGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods?A.Theycanselllab-grownmeatintheU.S. B.Theydon’thavetokillanimalsformeat.C.Theycandevelopcell-culturedmeatinlabs. D.Theycanoffervarioustypesoflab-grownmeat.29.Whatdoes“attheverytipofthespear”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A.Thebestsolution. B.Themajorchallenge.C.Thegreatestchange. D.Thebiggestreason.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtraditionalandculturedmeats?A.Traditionalmeathasmoreculturalmeanings. B.Culturedmeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Culturedmeatfacesfiercemarketcompetition. D.Peoplecanonlyeatlab-grownmeatinthefuture.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Culturedmeatchallengestraditionaldietingcustom.B.Environmentalpollutionontraditionalslaughter.C.USGovernmentpermitsculturedmeat’sproduction.D.Atechnologicalinnovationinculturedmeat.〖答案〗28.A29.D30.B31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)人造肉進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，介紹了傳統(tǒng)肉類的生產(chǎn)方式以及人造肉的好處。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).(實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉終于進(jìn)入了美國(guó)的菜單。美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部(USDA)最近批準(zhǔn)銷售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生產(chǎn)的細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)肉，這標(biāo)志著培養(yǎng)肉行業(yè)取得了重大突破。這些公司能夠在不需要傳統(tǒng)屠宰的情況下，將少量雞細(xì)胞培育成肉)”可知，對(duì)GOODMeat和UPSIDEFoods的批準(zhǔn)意味著他們可以在美國(guó)銷售實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉。故選A?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.(美國(guó)人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)肉類生產(chǎn)的擔(dān)憂越來(lái)越大，這種生產(chǎn)占全球碳排放量的14.5%，可能會(huì)促進(jìn)耐抗生素細(xì)菌的生長(zhǎng)。此外，它還用動(dòng)物糞便污染水道。而動(dòng)物本身在籠子里的壽命往往相對(duì)較短)”可知，上文列舉了傳統(tǒng)肉類生產(chǎn)存在的問(wèn)題，可知傳統(tǒng)肉類生產(chǎn)方式是危害的最大原因。故劃線詞意思是“最大的原因”。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.(人造肉公司將自己定位為生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)和合適的肉類，旨在為肉類愛(ài)好者提供一個(gè)沒(méi)有罪惡感的選擇，滿足他們對(duì)美味食物的渴望)”可知，人造肉更環(huán)保。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).(實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉終于進(jìn)入了美國(guó)的菜單。美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部(USDA)最近批準(zhǔn)銷售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生產(chǎn)的細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)肉，這標(biāo)志著培養(yǎng)肉行業(yè)取得了重大突破。這些公司能夠在不需要傳統(tǒng)屠宰的情況下，將少量雞細(xì)胞培育成肉)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)人造肉進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，介紹了傳統(tǒng)肉類的生產(chǎn)方式以及人造肉的好處?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是美國(guó)政府允許生產(chǎn)人造肉。故選C。DJenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,”herdaughter’svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake(冒充品).Infact,voicecloninghasfar-reachinginfluences.AbriefsampleofaparticularindividualvoicecanbeusedtotrainanAImodel,whichcanthenspeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson.ThefeatureistobeincludediniPhone’snewoperatingsystemIOS17tohelppeoplewhomaybeindangeroflosingtheirvoices.ElevenLabs,anAIstartup,offersusersthechancetocreatetheirownclonesinminutes.Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthatallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation(語(yǔ)調(diào)),andstability,similartoacalmnewsreader,bothaccurate.Withcloningcoming,voicesclaimingtobesomeonemayprovetobefakes.Thatdisturbsfinancialindustry(金融業(yè)),whichusesvoiceasanimportantidentification.Injournalism,fewerpeoplewilltrustnewsbasedonrecordings.Theoppositeproblemwillarisewhenpublicfiguresrefusetoadmittheirgenuinerecordings.Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeattractedbythedefence,“Itwasn’tme.”Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.TheTelegraphrecentlyreportedonactorswhohadmistakenlygivenuprightstotheirvoices,makingitpossibletoclonethemfornothing.Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.ValKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothestudioforretakes.32.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutDestefano’sexperience?A.ToexplainwhyDestefanowascheated. B.Topraiseamother’sloveforherdaughter.C.Toteachpeoplehowtorecognizefakevoices. D.Todrawreaders’attentiontovoicecloning.33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.Cloningvoicescanbevariouslystyled. B.IOStrainspeopledisabledinspeaking.C.Cloningone’svoiceistime-consuming. D.AIlearnshumanvoicefromtexts.34.Whatimpactmayvoicecloningmake?A.Financialindustrywillabandonvoiceidentification.B.Broadcastingwilldisappearinjournalism.C.Criminalsuseitasanexcusetoescapepunishment.D.Publicfiguresdarenotmakerecordings.35.Whatisvoicecloning’sinfluenceincreativeindustries?A.Disastrous. B.Doubleedged. C.Beneficial. D.Short-termed.〖答案〗32.D33.A34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了語(yǔ)音克隆技術(shù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。語(yǔ)音克隆技術(shù)可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)音樣本來(lái)訓(xùn)練人工智能模型，使其能夠模仿特定人的聲音。然而，語(yǔ)音克隆也帶來(lái)了身份驗(yàn)證問(wèn)題，特別是在金融行業(yè)和新聞業(yè)，以及對(duì)配音演員等創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)者的影響。盡管存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，語(yǔ)音克隆技術(shù)也為某些情況下的聲音恢復(fù)提供了可能?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,”herdaughter’svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake(冒充品).(JenniferDestefano接了一個(gè)她不認(rèn)識(shí)的號(hào)碼打來(lái)的電話。“媽媽，這些壞人抓住了我，”女兒的聲音哭著告訴她。一個(gè)男人繼續(xù)向她要錢(qián)，否則他就給她的女兒下藥，把她留在墨西哥。但是，當(dāng)她讓他打電話時(shí)，朋友們?cè)O(shè)法聯(lián)系上了她的女兒，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她在亞利桑那州滑雪旅行中很自由。電話里的聲音是假的。)”可知，作者敘述了Destefano被冒充女兒聲音的電話所騙的經(jīng)過(guò)，然后指出聲音是假的，文章后文圍繞語(yǔ)音克隆技術(shù)展開(kāi)。由此推知，作者談到Destefano的經(jīng)歷是為了引起讀者對(duì)語(yǔ)音克隆的注意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthatallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation(語(yǔ)調(diào)),andstability,similartoacalmnewsreader,bothaccurate.(當(dāng)生成錄音時(shí)，系統(tǒng)還提供了一個(gè)控制器，允許用戶在可變性(逼真的語(yǔ)調(diào))和穩(wěn)定性(類似于平靜的新聞播音員)之間進(jìn)行選擇，兩者都很準(zhǔn)確。)”可知，生成的錄音可以由用戶自己選擇可變性和穩(wěn)定性，由此可知，克隆語(yǔ)音可以有多種風(fēng)格。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeattractedbythedefence,“Itwasn’tme.”(現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多被卷入非法行為的人會(huì)被“不是我”的辯護(hù)吸引。)”可知，克隆語(yǔ)音可能導(dǎo)致罪犯用它作為逃避懲罰的借口。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.(創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)也可能面臨挑戰(zhàn)。配音演員的技能，經(jīng)過(guò)了一輩子的訓(xùn)練，可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)消失。)”和“Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.ValKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothestudioforretakes.(但正如那句老話所說(shuō)，硬幣有兩面。ValKilmer因喉癌失去了大部分聲音，他很高興能在《壯志凌云：獨(dú)行俠》中恢復(fù)聲音。還有一些人可能就不用去攝影棚重拍了。)”可知，語(yǔ)音克隆可能會(huì)奪走配音演員來(lái)之不易的技能，但也能幫助一些不幸失去聲音的人恢復(fù)聲音，避免攝影棚的重拍工作。由此可知，語(yǔ)音克隆對(duì)創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響是一把雙刃劍。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeNewYear’sResolutionsDoyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?____36____However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound).Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreallyimportantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandhowlongwillitlast?____37____Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractisespeakingitfor30minuteseveryday.____38____Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebiggoals.____39____Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisaccessible.Realistic.____40____Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.Time-bound.Thetimelinetowardreachingyourgoalsshouldbeclearandrealistic.Thatmeanshavingenoughtimetodothemwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.Focusonthesesmallachievements,andyoucanmakegradualprogress.A.Doesthisgoalreallymattertoyou?B.Youcanmakeplanstoachievethem.C.Theyaremoreeasilymadethanachieved.D.Thefollowingtipscanhelpachieveyourresolutions.E.Buttryingtotaketoobigasteptoofastcanmakeyoudisappointed.F.Fivepoundsinthenexttwomonths—that’sgoingtobemoreeffective.G.RecordingprogressintoajournalormakingnotesinanAppcanencourageyourperseverance.〖答案〗36.C37.F38.G39.E40.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何實(shí)現(xiàn)新年決心提出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?(你在新的一年里有決心嗎？)”以及后文“However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound).(然而，如果你的決心是明智的（具體的、可衡量的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的、有時(shí)間限制的），你就會(huì)給自己最大的成功機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，本句回答上文關(guān)于新年決心的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明其中存在困難，因此需要方法。故C選項(xiàng)“下決心容易，實(shí)現(xiàn)卻難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreallyimportantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandhowlongwillitlast?(具體。你的決心應(yīng)該非常明確。制定一個(gè)具體的目標(biāo)真的很重要，而不是只是粗略地說(shuō)“我想減肥”。你想減掉多少體重，能持續(xù)多久？)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說(shuō)明減肥數(shù)字如何具體更有效。故F選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)月減5磅——這樣會(huì)更有效”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractisespeakingitfor30minuteseveryday.(可衡量的。為實(shí)現(xiàn)你設(shè)定的每個(gè)目標(biāo)建立衡量進(jìn)展的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。例如，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，每天記住20個(gè)單詞或練習(xí)說(shuō)30分鐘。)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明如何記錄學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的進(jìn)度，來(lái)達(dá)到可衡量的目標(biāo)。故G選項(xiàng)“把進(jìn)度記錄在日記上或在App上做筆記可以鼓勵(lì)你堅(jiān)持下去”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebiggoals.(可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。這并不意味著你不能有大的目標(biāo)。)”以及后文“Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisaccessible.(攢夠五年后30歲退休的錢(qián)不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，但每月多存100美元是可以做到的。)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出太大目標(biāo)的不利影響。故E選項(xiàng)“但是試圖太快邁出太大的一步會(huì)讓你失望”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.(你愿意為此投入時(shí)間和精力嗎？你確實(shí)知道你可以用你的能力和資源來(lái)完成它。當(dāng)你確定了目標(biāo)，你就開(kāi)始想辦法讓它們實(shí)現(xiàn)。)”可知，本句與后文一句并列，都是針對(duì)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行設(shè)問(wèn)，A選項(xiàng)中thisgoal對(duì)應(yīng)后文it。故A選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)目標(biāo)對(duì)你真的重要嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdith____41____thatherthreechildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Theywerefoundtohaveagenetic(基因的)disease,whichmeansthepatientslose____42____gradually.Afterthefirst____43____,Edithdecidedthatthekidsneededto____44____visual(視力的)memoriesforthefuture.However,insteadofjustrememberingpicturesinbooks,thefamilystartedajourneytoseethe____45____world.NowtheyhavecrossedAfrica,visitedTurkeyandMongoliaandplanto____46____theirwaythroughAsiaandvisitmorecountries.Thekidsareexcitedabouteverythingandtheirdreams____47____.Mia,11,triedherlong____48____horsebackriding.Colin,7,successfullysleptonthetrainbunkbed(上下鋪).Laurent,5,drankjuiceonacamel.“Theydon’thavetorememberthingsin____49____andtakeitasalastchancetoseethatthing.Theyarereallyinthemomentandthey____50____it.”Edithsaid.Thekidshavegainedmorethanvisualmemories.Duringthetravel,sometimestherearefrustrations,____51____anddifficulties.Butthekidshavelearnedthatwhenmeetingahardsituation,alltheyneedis____52____.Sowhentheireyesightbeginsto____53____,theycanfaceitthesamewaytheydidinthejourney.“Wewill____54____tothechallenge.”Miasaidthatin____55____.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworld—andthismomdid.41.A.insisted B.expected C.hated D.worried42.A.sight B.strength C.hearing D.taste43.A.excitement B.sadness C.shame D.embarrassment44.A.recall B.invent C.fill D.recognize45.A.wild B.imaginative C.real D.perfect46.A.work B.correct C.abandon D.stop47.A.wentwild B.brokeup C.cametrue D.ranout48.A.practicing B.confused C.wanting D.disturbed49.A.ahurry B.relief C.aword D.panic50.A.quit B.admit C.prove D.enjoy51.A.exploration B.tiredness C.amazement D.pleasure52.A.adaption B.forgiveness C.attention D.caring53.A.improve B.fail C.focus D.recover54.A.appeal B.mention C.lead D.rise55.A.depression B.tension C.satisfaction D.confidence〖答案〗41.D42.A43.B44.C45.C46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.B52.A53.B54.D55.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了伊迪絲的三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榧膊?huì)逐漸失明，于是伊迪絲帶著孩子們?nèi)タ凑鎸?shí)的世界，來(lái)教會(huì)他們應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是伊迪絲擔(dān)心她的三個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這件事了。A.insisted堅(jiān)持；B.expected期待；C.hated討厭；D.worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.(許多父母都?jí)粝胫约旱暮⒆娱L(zhǎng)大，看到這個(gè)世界)”以及后文“herthreechildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat”指擔(dān)心三個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有時(shí)間長(zhǎng)大看世界，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有遺傳性疾病，這意味著病人會(huì)逐漸失明。A.sight視力；B.strength優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.hearing聽(tīng)力；D.taste味道。根據(jù)后文“takeitasalastchancetoseethatthing”可知，這種疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致失去視力。故選A。【43題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)歷了一開(kāi)始的悲傷之后，伊迪絲決定，孩子們需要為未來(lái)填補(bǔ)視覺(jué)記憶。A.excitement激動(dòng)；B.sadness悲傷；C.shame羞愧；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)上文“Theywerefoundtohaveageneticdisease”可知，孩子得了遺傳性疾病，母