2023-2024學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市和平區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共75分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abeach.B.Aphoto.C.Ascarf.2.Howdoesthewomantellthetwinsapart?A.Bytheirlooks.B.Bytheircharacters.C.Bytheirhobbies.3.Whatdoestheman’ssisterlooklike?A.She’sfairlytall.B.Shehaslongbrownhair.C.Sheisveryslim.4.Whatistheman’sattitudetothewoman’sdieting?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.5.WhenwillthegirlmeetDr.Smith?A.At3:45pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:15pm.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出.最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6.WhydoesJenlooktiredthismorning?A.She’sillandfeelsdizzy.B.Sheworkedlatelastnight.C.Shestayedatapartyuntilmidnight.7.HowmanyguestsdidKellyinvite?A.6.B.30.C.36.8.WhatdidJenwearattheparty?A.Awhitedressandapairofsilvershoes.B.Asilverdressandapairofblueshoes.C.Abluedressandapairofwhiteshoes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11小題。9.WhoisLizzieVelasquez?A.Acharacterinafairytale.B.Awomanwithararedisease.C.Abeautifulfilmstar.10.WhatwasLizzie’sfirstreactiontothevideo?A.Shewasshockedanddepressed.B.Shewasbraveandoptimistic.C.Shewasconfidentandthankful.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.RecordtheTVshow.B.Readthestory.C.Watchthedocumentaryonline.聽下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小題。12.WhatdoesYanNinglooklike?A.Oldandmessy.B.Plainandneat.C.Fashionableandelegant.13.WhendidYanNinghavetheideaofbecomingascientist?A.Whenshewasonlyachild.B.WhensheattendedTsinghuaUniversity.C.WhenshewenttoPrincetonUniversity.14.WhatdoweknowaboutYanNing’sexperience?A.ShesetupherownlabinTsinghuain1996.B.Sheexperiencedfewfailuresbecauseofherhardwork.C.ShebecameaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityattheageof30.15.WhatdoesYanNingliketodoinherleisuretime?A.WatchTVdramasandreadclassicnovels.B.Deliverspeechestoencouragemorewomen.C.Doresearchinotherfields.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Doyouthinkwecanconvincethebosstogiveusadayoff?—Notachance.Withtheupcomingdeadline,_________.We’llbeworkingovertime.A.takeyourtime B.youcanforgetitC.itcan’tbetrue D.Ihatetosaythis〖答案〗B【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——你認(rèn)為我們可以說(shuō)服老板給我們放一天假嗎？——沒門。鑒于即將到來(lái)的截止日期，你可以忘掉這件事了。我們會(huì)加班的。A.takeyourtime不著急；B.youcanforgetit忘了吧；C.itcan’tbetrue這不可能是真的；D.Ihatetosaythis我不愿這么說(shuō)。空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“別指望、忘了吧”的意思，故用youcanforgetit。故選B。2.Youcanenjoy_________one-daypassat_________specialpriceofRMB95perpersonuponpresentationofthisadvertisement.A.a;the B./;a C.an;/ D.a;a〖答案〗A【詳析】考查冠詞。句意：出示此廣告，您可以享受每人95元人民幣的特價(jià)一日通票。泛指“一日通票”且one-day首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以第一個(gè)空的冠詞為a。第二個(gè)空特指享受每人95元人民幣的特價(jià)。用定冠詞the。故選A項(xiàng)。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthematerialherecommendedtomakeauniformfortheorphan?—Oh,it_________verysoftand_________.A.isfeeling;washeswell B.felt;wellwashedC.feels;washeswell D.isfelt;iswashedwell〖答案〗C【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——您認(rèn)為他推薦給孤兒做制服的材料怎么樣？——哦，摸起來(lái)很柔軟，很好洗。第一空處feel為感官類系動(dòng)詞，其無(wú)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng)，句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填feels；第二空中wash作為不及物動(dòng)詞，通常用于描述事物的特性，而不是動(dòng)作的承受者，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故使用washes。故選C。4._________wasknowntousallthatJohnfellintothecondition_________hisheartdisqualifiedhimformilitaryservice.A.As;which B.What;that C.It;where D.It;that〖答案〗C【詳析】考查形式主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們大家都知道，約翰的心臟使他不適合服兵役。第一個(gè)空為it作形式主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成itwasknowntosbthat...。第二空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞condition，設(shè)空處指代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Shehasnopen_________,forsheisn’ttakingnotes.Sheseems_________it.A.towritewith;toforgettobringB.towritein;toforgettobringC.towrite;tohaveforgottenbringingD.towritewith;tohaveforgottentobring〖答案〗D【詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。句意：她沒有筆寫字，因?yàn)樗龥]有記筆記。她好像忘記帶了。第一空為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“用”應(yīng)用介詞with；第二空為短語(yǔ)seemtodosth.，且先于謂語(yǔ)完成應(yīng)用tohavedone形式。故選D。6.Whenavastlandwastransformedintoacitynotonlywouldtheoriginalinhabitantsbedrivenout,thenaturalscenerywouldalsobe_________.A.amountedtonothing B.reducedtonothingC.appliedtonothing D.relatedtonothing〖答案〗B【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)大片土地變成城市時(shí)，不僅原來(lái)的居民會(huì)被驅(qū)逐出去，自然景觀也會(huì)被減少到一無(wú)所有。A.amountedtonothing等于零，無(wú)結(jié)果；B.reducedtonothing減少到一無(wú)所有；C.appliedtonothing沒有應(yīng)用到任何地方；D.relatedtonothing沒有關(guān)聯(lián)到任何事物。此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“減少到一無(wú)所有”的意思，故用reducedtonothing。故選B。7.Goodluckforthefuture!Iwishyouhappinessin_________youdecidetodo.A.however B.whomever C.whichever D.whatever〖答案〗D【詳析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：祝你在未來(lái)的日子里好運(yùn)！我希望無(wú)論你決定做什么都能讓你快樂。A.however無(wú)論如何；B.whomever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；C.whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；D.whatever無(wú)論什么。本空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“無(wú)論什么”的意思，作do的賓語(yǔ)，故用whatever引導(dǎo)。故選D。8.Personally,IenjoyCarson’sbook.Shemadeacrucialbutpotentiallydifficult-to-understandsubjectinterestingand_________tomillionsofpeople.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive〖答案〗A【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我喜歡卡森的書。她讓一個(gè)至關(guān)重要但可能難以理解的主題變得有趣，讓數(shù)百萬(wàn)人都能理解其主題。A.accessible可進(jìn)入的，易得到的，可以理解的；B.relative相比較而言的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)句中“Shemadeacrucialbutpotentiallydifficult-to-understandsubjectinteresting”可知，她讓一個(gè)至關(guān)重要但可能難以理解的主題變得有趣，讓數(shù)百萬(wàn)人都能理解其主題。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Itwasclearthat_________howmuchheprotested,hewasnotgoingtochangehismind.A.whatever B.whenever C.nomatter D.nowonder〖答案〗C【詳析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：很明顯，不管他怎么抗議，他都不會(huì)改變主意。A.whatever無(wú)論什么；B.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；C.nomatter無(wú)論；D.nowonder難怪。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論多么”應(yīng)用nomatterhow。故選C。10.Despitetheirdisagreements,theyagreedto_________thedifferencesandworktogetherforthesuccessoftheproject.A.giveaway B.setaside C.takeover D.dropoff〖答案〗B【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管他們意見不一，但他們同意擱置分歧，為項(xiàng)目的成功而共同努力。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；B.setaside擱置；C.takeover接收，接管；D.dropoff減少，下降。根據(jù)“worktogetherforthesuccessoftheproject.”可知，他們同意擱置分歧，為項(xiàng)目的成功而共同努力。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fridaysheldaspecialmeaningforme,avisittotheseniornursinghomelocateddowntown.Whatseemedlikeasimpleactof____11____soonturnedintoaprofoundexperiencethattouchedmyheartinunexpectedways.Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but____12____didIrealizethatitwouldhelpme,too.Duringoneofmyinitialvisits,Iwasaskedtohelp____13____thenailsofsomeofthefemaleresidents.AsIgentlyremovedtheoldcolorand____14____newones,oneparticularwoman____15____tomeaboutthehiddenpainsandsorrowsshecarriedwithinher.Fromthelossofherhusbandtoasimple____16____foracamera.AsIlistenedattentively,Iwitnessedasenseof____17____washoverher,asiftheactofsharing____18____herload.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,____19____bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody.Eachinteractionwiththeresidentsrevealedauniquenarrativetherapy(療法)of____20____.Onewoman,whohappilycommentedthatwe____21____thesamefirstname,andfelt____22____confiding(吐露)inme.Another____23____showmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther,radiatingwithwarmthandlove.However,notalloftheconversationswere____24____.Whenoneelderlywomanspokeofherdaughter’smiddleschoolgraduation,Ididn’tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten,____25____thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.WhileIcouldn’t____26____moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,Icouldgivethemsomethingsimplethat’soften____27____.Throughourconversationsandsharedmoments,I____28____themthattheywerenotforgotten,thattheirstoriesandexperiencesmattered.EverymomentIimmersed(使沉浸)myselfintheseconnections,____29____,thatmomentalsoshapedmeinwaysIneverimagined.Ilearnedinvaluablelifelessonsfromindividualswhohadweatheredlife’sstormswithgraceandresilience.Each____30____atthenursinghomebecameatothepowerofthebeautyofhumanrelationships.11.A.treating B.volunteering C.comforting D.chatting12.A.still B.little C.already D.indeed13.A.polish B.wash C.cut D.check14.A.exchanged B.turned C.applied D.chose15.A.setup B.poppedup C.madeup D.openedup16.A.wish B.produce C.collection D.award17.A.proud B.relief C.responsibility D.regret18.A.builtup B.carriedon C.lightenedup D.engagedin19.A.inspired B.reminded C.puzzled D.shocked20.A.memories B.imagination C.assumption D.possibility21.A.picked B.contained C.shared D.remembered22.A.obligated B.passionate C.stressful D.comfortable23.A.cautiously B.accidentally C.proudly D.finally24.A.pleasant B.serious C.formal D.interesting25.A.agreeing B.knowing. C.indicating D.persuading26.A.connect B.add C.supply D.compare27.A.valued B.loved C.overlooked D.blamed28.A.informed B.moved C.reassured D.explained29.A.intotal B.inaword C.inreturn D.inturn30.A.encounter B.laughter C.reorganization D.concentration〖答案〗11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去養(yǎng)老院看望老人，傾聽他們的經(jīng)歷，安慰他們，作者也領(lǐng)略到了人際關(guān)系之美的力量?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的志愿活動(dòng)很快就變成了一次深刻的經(jīng)歷，以意想不到的方式觸動(dòng)了我的心。A.treating治療；B.volunteering自愿做；C.comforting安慰；D.chatting聊天。根據(jù)上文“Fridaysheldaspecialmeaningforme,avisittotheseniornursinghomelocateddowntown.(星期五對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有特殊的意義，我要去市中心的養(yǎng)老院)”以及后文“thisnursinghomeneededhelp”可知，作者是志愿去養(yǎng)老院的。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這家養(yǎng)老院似乎需要幫助，但我沒有意識(shí)到它也會(huì)幫助我。A.still仍然；B.little幾乎沒有；C.already已經(jīng)；D.indeed確實(shí)。根據(jù)后文“thatmomentalsoshapedmeinwaysIneverimagined.”可知，作者一開始沒有意識(shí)到養(yǎng)老院也幫助了自己。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我最初的一次拜訪中，我被要求幫一些女居民涂指甲油。A.polish涂指甲油；B.wash洗滌；C.cut切割；D.check檢查。根據(jù)前文“Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp”和后文“AsIgentlyremovedtheoldcolor”可知，作者幫一些女居民涂指甲油。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我輕輕地去掉舊的顏色，涂上新的顏色時(shí)，一個(gè)特別的女人向我敞開了她內(nèi)心隱藏的痛苦和悲傷。A.exchanged交換；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.applied應(yīng)用，涂；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)上文“AsIgentlyremovedtheoldcolorand”可知，作者去掉舊的指甲顏色，涂上新的顏色。故選C。【15題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我輕輕地去掉舊的顏色，涂上新的顏色時(shí)，一個(gè)特別的女人向我敞開了她內(nèi)心隱藏的痛苦和悲傷。A.setup建立；B.poppedup突然出現(xiàn)；C.madeup組成；D.openedup打開。根據(jù)后文“tomeaboutthehiddenpainsandsorrowsshecarriedwithinher”指女人向作者敞開心扉。故選D。【16題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從失去丈夫到一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的愿望——想要一臺(tái)相機(jī)。A.wish希望；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.collection收藏品；D.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“foracamera”指女人想要一臺(tái)相機(jī)的愿望。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我專心傾聽時(shí)，我看到一種如釋重負(fù)的感覺在她身上蕩漾，仿佛分享的行為減輕了她的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.proud驕傲的；B.relief緩解；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.regret后悔。后文提到減輕了對(duì)方的負(fù)擔(dān)，說(shuō)明是如釋重負(fù)的感覺。asenseofrelief“如釋重負(fù)”。故選B。【18題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我專心傾聽時(shí)，我看到一種如釋重負(fù)的感覺在她身上蕩漾，仿佛分享的行為減輕了她的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.builtup建立；B.carriedon繼續(xù)；C.lightenedup減輕，放松；D.engagedin參與。根據(jù)上文“asiftheactofsharing”以及后文“Ihadactuallyhelpedsomebody”可知，分享減輕了對(duì)方的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我離開了養(yǎng)老院，因?yàn)槲艺娴膸椭藙e人而受到鼓舞。A.inspired鼓舞；B.reminded提醒；C.puzzled困惑；D.shocked使震驚。根據(jù)后文“bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody”指作者因?yàn)閹椭藙e人受到鼓舞。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與居民的每一次互動(dòng)都揭示了一種獨(dú)特的記憶敘事療法。A.memories記憶；B.imagination想象力；C.assumption假定；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)上文“Fromthelossofherhusband”以及后文女人講述自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，可知是與居民的每一次互動(dòng)都揭示了一種獨(dú)特的記憶敘事療法。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)女人，她很高興地說(shuō)我們的名字一樣，并且很樂意向我傾訴。A.picked挑選；B.contained包含；C.shared分享；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“thesamefirstname”指他們共享了同一個(gè)名字，即名字一樣。故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)女人，她很高興地說(shuō)我們的名字一樣，向我傾訴感到舒適。A.obligated有義務(wù)的；B.passionate熱情的；C.stressful緊張的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)上文“Onewoman,whohappilycommented”可知，向作者傾訴后，感到舒適。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：另一位驕傲地給我看她的孩子們寄給她的生日卡，卡片上洋溢著溫暖和愛。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.accidentally意外地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)后文“showmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther,radiatingwithwarmthandlove”可知，另一位驕傲地給作者看她的孩子們寄給她的生日卡。故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，并不是所有的談話都是愉快的。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.formal正式的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文“Whenoneelderlywomanspokeofherdaughter’smiddleschoolgraduation,Ididn’tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten”可知，作者也有不知所措的時(shí)候，所以并不是所有的談話都是愉快的。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一位老婦人談到她女兒的中學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，我不知道該怎么辦，只能點(diǎn)頭傾聽，知道她的女兒一定是幾十年前畢業(yè)的。A.agreeing同意；B.knowing知道；C.indicating表明；D.persuading說(shuō)服。根據(jù)后文“thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago”可知，作者知道對(duì)方的女兒一定已經(jīng)在幾十年前就畢業(yè)了，由此推知，這位上了年紀(jì)的老婦人把發(fā)生過(guò)的事當(dāng)作將要發(fā)生的事，給我講她13歲的女兒將要在今年從中學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選B。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我不能延長(zhǎng)這些老人的壽命，但我可以給他們一些經(jīng)常被忽視的簡(jiǎn)單的東西。A.connect連接；B.add增加；C.supply供應(yīng)；D.compare比較。根據(jù)后文“moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents”指無(wú)法給老人增加壽命。故選B。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我不能延長(zhǎng)這些老人的壽命，但我可以給他們一些經(jīng)常被忽視的簡(jiǎn)單的東西。A.valued重視；B.loved愛；C.overlooked忽視；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)后文“themthattheywerenotforgotten,thattheirstoriesandexperiencesmattered”可知，作者給予對(duì)方一些經(jīng)常被忽視的簡(jiǎn)單的東西。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)我們的談話和分享的時(shí)刻，我向他們保證，他們沒有被遺忘，他們的故事和經(jīng)歷很重要。A.informed通知；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.reassured使安心；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)后文“themthattheywerenotforgotten,thattheirstoriesandexperiencesmattered”指作者向他們保證，他們沒有被遺忘，他們的故事和經(jīng)歷很重要。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每一刻，我都沉浸在這些聯(lián)系中，反過(guò)來(lái)，那一刻也以我從未想象過(guò)的方式塑造了我。A.intotal總共；B.inaword總之；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.inturn輪流。后文“thatmomentalsoshapedmeinwaysIneverimagined”是作者從中得到的好處，即反過(guò)來(lái)也塑造了作者。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在敬老院的每一次相遇，都讓我領(lǐng)略到了人際關(guān)系之美的力量。A.encounter偶遇；B.laughter笑聲；C.reorganization整頓；D.concentration專注。根據(jù)上文“Eachinteractionwiththeresidents”此處指在敬老院和老人相遇。故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforarightplacetotravel?WesternAustraliaOnApril20,atotalsolareclipse(月全食)willbevisibleoverthenorthwesternedgeofAustralia.Foraneventthatwilllikelylastaboutoneminute,thetownofExmouthandthegreaterNingalooPeninsulaonwhichitsitshavebeenplanningformorethanayear.Therewillbeoutdoorviewingplatformswherespectators(觀看者)cansafelywatchthesolarmiracle(withprotectiveeyewear,of,course)aswellasmusicalperformances,educationalopportunitiestolearnaboutscienceandastronomy,andathree-dayDarkSkyFestival.FIJIBrilliant,bluewaters,expansivecoralreefsandhundredsofpeacefulislands.Whilethecountryisspoiledforunderwaterbeauty,takeanopportunitytoexploreitsabove-groundtreasures,too.TolearnaboutthelocalIndigenouscommunities,travelerscantakepartinakavawelcomingceremonyorenjoyalovo,amealcookedbyhotcoalsinanundergroundpitcoveredwithbananaleaves.FijiAirwaysnowhasdirectflightsfromLos.AngelesandSanFrancisco,makingitrelativelyeasytogettotheislands.AstheFijianssay,bulalUgandaThere’sconsiderablechangebrewing(醞釀)inUganda’stravelofferingsatthemomentwiththeEast’Africancountrylookingbeyondthetraditionalstaplesofsafariandwildlifespottingtoappealtobothregionalandinternationalvisitors.FromtheexpansiveshoresofLakeVictoriatothesnowyRwenzoriMountains,Ugandaisabeautifulwildernessplayground,withopportunitiesforadventureincludinghikesthroughtheBwindiImpenetrableForestoruptothecraters(火山口)oftheVirungavolcanochainorwhitewaterraftingalongtheVictoriaNile.Thessaloniki,GreeceThrowinapopularwaterfrontandapproachtobeautifulbeachesandinlandmountains,Thessalonikiissurelyacontender(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)foroneofEurope’sbestcity-breakdestinations.Whatcouldmakeitevenbetter?Howaboutagleaming(閃現(xiàn))newmetrosystem?Allbeingwell,Novembershouldseetheopeningofthemainlineofaninfrastructuremegaprojectthatwilleventuallyconnectthecity’sdowntowntoitsinternationalairport.Driverlesstrainswillwhiskpassengersthroughtunnelswhoseexcavation(挖掘)hasaddedtoThes?aloniki’salreadyrichcatalogofarcheologicaldiscoveries,manyofwhichwillbeondisplayinspeciallycreatedmuseumstations.31.Whichofthefollowingistheappropriatematchbetweentouristsanddestinations?A.Deepdivinglovers-Uganda.B.Astronomyenthusiasts-WesternAustralia.C.Archaeologists-Fiji.D.Explorationfanatics-Thessaloniki.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TraditionalwildlifespottinghasbeeneliminatedfromthetourisminUganda.B.VisitorsdepartingfromLosAngeleshavetotransferinSanFranciscotoflytoFiji.C.Newarchaeologicalfindingsfordisplaywerediscoveredduringthetunnelexcavation.D.Outdoorviewingplatformsmakeitpossibletowatchthetotalsolareclipsewithouttools.33.Whatdothesefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyallfeaturelocalculturalactivitiestoappealtovisitors.B.Theyarealllocatednexttotheseaandhavebeautifullandscapes.C.Theyallmakealotofefforttoimprovethequalityoftraveling.D.Theyallfocusonofferinganadventurousbuteducationalholidayexperience.〖答案〗31.B32.C33.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)各具特色的旅游目的地，每個(gè)地點(diǎn)都有其獨(dú)特的旅游資源和活動(dòng)，旨在吸引不同興趣的游客?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WesternAustralia部分中“Therewillbeoutdoorviewingplatformswherespectators(觀看者)cansafelywatchthesolarmiracle(withprotectiveeyewear,of,course)aswellasmusicalperformances,educationalopportunitiestolearnaboutscienceandastronomy,andathree-dayDarkSkyFestival.(屆時(shí)將有戶外觀景臺(tái)，觀眾可以安全地觀看太陽(yáng)奇跡(當(dāng)然要戴上防護(hù)眼鏡)，還有音樂表演，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和天文學(xué)的教育機(jī)會(huì)，以及為期三天的DarkSkyFestival。)”可知，西澳大利亞將舉辦日全食觀測(cè)活動(dòng)，這是一個(gè)天文學(xué)愛好者會(huì)感興趣的活動(dòng)。因此，天文學(xué)愛好者與西澳大利亞是匹配的。故選B。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thessaloniki,Greece部分中“Driverlesstrainswillwhiskpassengersthroughtunnelswhoseexcavation(挖掘)hasaddedtoThes?aloniki’salreadyrichcatalogofarcheologicaldiscoveries,manyofwhichwillbeondisplayinspeciallycreatedmuseumstations.(無(wú)人駕駛的火車將載著乘客穿梭于隧道之中，這些隧道的挖掘?yàn)門hes?aloniki已經(jīng)豐富的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)目錄增添了新的內(nèi)容，其中許多將在專門建造的博物館車站展出。)”可知，在挖掘隧道的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)將在專門創(chuàng)建的博物館站中展出。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WesternAustralia部分中“Therewillbeoutdoorviewingplatformswherespectators(觀看者)cansafelywatchthesolarmiracle(withprotectiveeyewear,of,course)aswellasmusicalperformances,educationalopportunitiestolearnaboutscienceandastronomy,andathree-dayDarkSkyFestival.(屆時(shí)將有戶外觀景臺(tái)，觀眾可以安全地觀看太陽(yáng)奇跡(當(dāng)然要戴上防護(hù)眼鏡)，還有音樂表演，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和天文學(xué)的教育機(jī)會(huì)，以及為期三天的DarkSkyFestival。)”可知，西澳大利亞為日全食準(zhǔn)備了戶外觀測(cè)平臺(tái)、音樂表演和教育機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)FIJI部分中“TolearnaboutthelocalIndigenouscommunities,travelerscantakepartinakavawelcomingceremonyorenjoyalovo,amealcookedbyhotcoalsinanundergroundpitcoveredwithbananaleaves.

(為了了解當(dāng)?shù)氐耐林鐓^(qū)，游客可以參加卡瓦歡迎儀式或享受lovo，這是一種在覆蓋著香蕉葉的地下坑里用熱煤烹制的食物。)”可知，斐濟(jì)提供了獨(dú)特的文化體驗(yàn)和美食；根據(jù)Uganda部分中“There’sconsiderablechangebrewing(醞釀)inUganda’stravelofferingsatthemomentwiththeEast’Africancountrylookingbeyondthetraditionalstaplesofsafariandwildlifespottingtoappealtobothregionalandinternationalvisitors.(目前，東非國(guó)家烏干達(dá)的旅游產(chǎn)品正在醞釀著相當(dāng)大的變化，這個(gè)國(guó)家將目光投向了傳統(tǒng)的狩獵和野生動(dòng)物觀賞活動(dòng)之外，以吸引當(dāng)?shù)睾蛧?guó)際游客。)”可知，烏干達(dá)正在發(fā)展超越傳統(tǒng)野生動(dòng)物觀賞的旅游項(xiàng)目；以及Thessaloniki,Greece部分中“Driverlesstrainswillwhiskpassengersthroughtunnelswhoseexcavation(挖掘)hasaddedtoThes?aloniki’salreadyrichcatalogofarcheologicaldiscoveries,manyofwhichwillbeondisplayinspeciallycreatedmuseumstations.(無(wú)人駕駛的火車將載著乘客穿梭于隧道之中，這些隧道的挖掘?yàn)門hes?aloniki已經(jīng)豐富的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)目錄增添了新的內(nèi)容，其中許多將在專門建造的博物館車站展出。)”可知，塞薩洛尼基則計(jì)劃開設(shè)新的地鐵系統(tǒng)，并展示挖掘隧道時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)；因此每個(gè)地方都在努力提升旅游質(zhì)量來(lái)提升其旅游體驗(yàn)。故選C。BLikemanyyoungwomen,JoanMolinskydreamedofacareeronstage,entertainingthemasses.However,herparentswereskeptical;despitetheirdaughter’ssuccessinanumberoflocaltalentcontests.Eagertoseeherperforminaclubsetting,Dr.Molinskyhadhiscomedian-wanna-bedaughterbookedatthefamily’sbeachclub,whichisJoan’sfirstdinnerengagement.MissMolinskystartedheractwithafunnysong,buttheaudiences’attentionspanlastedonlyaslongasittookthedessertcartstovisittheirtables.Inamatterofnotime,the300peopleinattendancehadresumedanyandallconversationsthey’dhadpriortothepretty’sintroductiononstage.Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughandutteredapolite“thankyou”attheendofherfinalsong.Sheburstintothenearbykitchen,teary-eyedwithembarrassment.HerparentswerealsoembarrassedandreinforcedtheirbeliefthatJoanhadnofutureinentertainment.Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.Hisdaughterwentballistic.“Idon’tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.“Idohavetalent.It’smylife.It’smychoicehowIliveit.”ThefighteventuallyresultedinJoanmovingoutofherfamily’shomeandtakingupatemporarywork,whilepursuingherdreamswithavarietyoftroupes(劇團(tuán))andshows.HerdedicationeventuallyledtoajobinCaliforniaasawriterandon-air“baitgirl”forCandidCamera(隱蔽攝像機(jī)).Despitehergrowingroleontheshow,hostAllenFuntnevercouldrememberherfirstname,callinghereverythingfromJeritoJeannietoJackie.ItwasduringhertimewithCandidCamerathatJoanreceivedacallfromTheTonightShow,whomshehadlongedforoverayearforaguestshot.TheywantedhertoappearwithJohnnyCarson.Onceonstage,JoanandCarsonhititoffimmediately.Intheend,Carsonwipedtearsoflaughterfromhiseyesandsaidaloudtohismillionsofviewers,“God,you’refunny.You’regoingtobeastar.”Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthecountry,putting.Joanoncomedy’sA-list.ShealsoresignedfromCandidCamerathatday,muchtotheregretofanangryFunt.Fromthatpointon,noonewouldevermisidentifyorunderestimateJoanRiversagain.34.WhatwasJoan’sfirstdinnerengagementlike?A.Itmadeherfamousovernight.B.Shewasconstantlyinterruptedbytheaudience.C.Theaudiencegaveheralastingencouragement.D.Fewpaidmuchattentiontowhatsheperformed.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballistic”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Compassionate.36.HowdidJoan’sperformanceonTheTonightShowwithJohnnyCarsonchangehercareer?A.Shereceivednegativereviewsfromtheaudience.B.Shedecidedtoquitcomedyaltogether.C.Shebecameastarandreceivedmanyoffers.D.Shewascriticizedforherlackoftalent.37.WhatcanwelearnfromJoan’sstory?A.Oneshouldlistentoparents’advice.B.Don’tgiveuponyourdreamseasily.C.Successcomesquicklyifyoudohavetalents.D.Noonecanachievehisdreamwithoutfamilysupport.〖答案〗34.D35.C36.C37.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JoanMolinsky想要成為喜劇明星，并且為了自己的夢(mèng)想不懈努力的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughandutteredapolite“thankyou”attheendofherfinalsong.(傷心欲絕、無(wú)人問(wèn)津的瓊在最后一首歌結(jié)束時(shí)禮貌地說(shuō)了聲“謝謝”)”可知，瓊的第一次晚餐約會(huì)很少有人注意她的表演。故選D?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.(莫林斯基醫(yī)生告訴瓊放棄她的喜劇夢(mèng)，去追求一個(gè)更現(xiàn)實(shí)的職業(yè)選擇)”以及第五段““Idon’tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.“Idohavetalent.It’smylife.It’smychoicehowIliveit.”(“我不管你說(shuō)什么!”她朝父親尖叫?！拔掖_實(shí)有天賦。這是我的生活。如何生活是我的選擇?！?”可知，瓊因?yàn)閷?duì)方讓自己放棄喜劇夢(mèng)感到生氣。故劃線詞意思是“生氣的”。故選C。【36題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthecountry,puttingJoanoncomedy’sA-list.(第二天，來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的數(shù)十份演出邀請(qǐng)如潮水般涌來(lái)，讓瓊成為喜劇界的一線明星)”可知，瓊因?yàn)門heTonightShowwithJohnnyCarson表演成了明星，收到了很多邀請(qǐng)。故選C。【37題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.Hisdaughterwentballistic.(莫林斯基醫(yī)生告訴瓊放棄她的喜劇夢(mèng)，去追求一個(gè)更現(xiàn)實(shí)的職業(yè)選擇。他的女兒勃然大怒)”結(jié)合主要講述了JoanMolinsky想要成為喜劇明星，并且為了自己的夢(mèng)想不懈努力的故事?？芍?，瓊的故事告訴我們不要輕易放棄你的夢(mèng)想。故選B。CManypeoplearetoldthatcertainactivitiesareoutofthequestionforthem,butanewinventionprovesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Dr.ZachariasVamvakousishascomeupwithacreativewaytoimprovethequalityoflifeforcountlesspeoplethroughthepowerofmusic.HisinventioniscalledEyeHarp,whichenablesindividualstomakemusicusingtheirgaze(注視)insteadoftheirhands.“EyeHarpisthefirstmusicalapplicationthatallowspeoplewithdisabilitiestoplaymusicwitheyesorheadmovements,”Zachariasexplains.“Usinganeyetracker,youcanmakemelodiesbylookingatthenotesonthescreen.”EyeHarpusesthesametypeofdigitaleye-trackingtechnologyusedinsomecomputergames.Butinsteadofusingittoaimweaponsatdigitalopponents,EyeHarpusesittotrackyoureyesastheystayondifferentmusicalnotesonacolorfulcircleonyourcomputerscreen.Theapplicationallowsyoutoplaythreetofournoteseverysecond.However,usershavetobecarefulnottomovetheireyestooquicklyfromonemusicalnotetothenext.So,muchlikeanyotherinstrument,playingatunetakespracticeandconcentration.Zachariaswasinspiredtocreatethemagicalapplicationafteramusicianfriendwasbadlyhurtinamotorcycleaccident.Hisfriendwasworriedhe’dneverbeabletoplayhisguitaragain,soZachariasdecidedtofindanewwaytomakemusicavailabletohim.Whilehisfrienddidn’tendupneedingEyeHarp,Zachariaswasonamissiontohelpotherswhothoughtmusicwasforeverlosttothem.Thesearepeoplewhoaresodisabledthattheydon’thavetheopportunitytodomanythingsandlearningmusicthroughEyeHarpgivesthemhappiness,thepurposeandtheopportunitytoplaymusic.Zachariasagreed,sayingthatmusicbuildssocialconnectionsandraisesself-esteem.He’scurrentlytrainingmusicteacherstouseEyeHarpsotheycanreachevenmorepeoplewithdisabilities.Thisinventionhasthepotentialforchangingsomanylives.HundredsofpeoplewithdisabilitieshaveusedEyeHarp.“Therewasn’tanyinstrumenttheycouldplay.Butnow,they’reabletomaketheirownmusic,”saysZacharias.“Ihopeitwilllightupthelivesofmorepeoplelikethem.”38.WhatisEyeHarp?A.Amusicalinstrumentplayedwithdisabledminds.B.Adevicethathelpspeopleplaymusicwiththeireyes.C.Amusicalgameusingeye-trackingtechnology.D.Amedicaltoolforimprovingones’eyesight.39.ForwhatreasondidZachariascreatetheappliance?A.Hisloveformusicandtechnology.B.Aneedforanewformofmusicaltherapy.C.Adesiretohelphismusicianfriend.D.Asympathytowardspeoplewithdisabilities.40.HowdoesEyeHarpworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytrackingthemovementofplayers’hands.B.Bydetectingthesoundofamusicnote.C.Byfollowingthestayofthegazeonthescreen.D.Byrecognizingthefaceofadisableduser.41.WhatcanweinferaboutEyeHarpfromthepassage?A.Itisverydifficulttoplay.B.Itcanbeusedbyanyoneeasily.C.Ithaslimitedmusicalnotes.D.Itbringshopetomanydisabledpeople.〖答案〗38.B39.C40.C41.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了ZachariasVamvakousis博士發(fā)明了“EyeHarp”這款應(yīng)用程序，這使人能夠用他們的目光而不是他們的手來(lái)制作音樂，尤其是殘疾人。他希望通過(guò)自己制作的音樂能夠點(diǎn)亮這些人的生活。【38題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“HisinventioniscalledEyeHarp,whichenablesindividualstomakemusicusingtheirgazeinsteadoftheirhands.(他的發(fā)明被稱為EyeHarp，它可以讓人們用目光而不是手來(lái)創(chuàng)作音樂。)”以及第三段內(nèi)容“EyeHarpisthefirstmusicalapplicationthatallowspeoplewithdisabilitiestoplaymusicwitheyeso