2024-2025學年高中英語階段綜合檢測3含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE1-階段綜合檢測(三)(時間：100分鐘；滿分120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項AThisHoliday'sResolution:VisitMoreGalleriesSoundseasyenough，right？Itshouldbe，asthebayareaisloadedwithgalleries.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpexpandyourculturalbrain.CraftsmanHouseshowsfineAmericancraftfrommorethan300localandnationalartistsinarestored1920sbungalowinSt.Pete'sGrandCentralDistrict.Inadditiontotheshowroom，thecarriagehouseoutbackisafullyoperationalpotterystudio.Theyalsohaveafreshcafeinthehousethatofferscoffee，tea，lunchandbakedgoods.Normalhoursarefrom10a．m.to7p．m.fromMondaytoSaturdayandfrom11a．m.to5p．m.onSunday.craftsmanhouse-gallery.OceanBlueGalleryondowntownSt.Pete'sBeachDriveisbrandnewandonlyopenforamonth.Theyfeaturepaintings，glass，woodsculpturesandmetalart，andasthenameimplies，they'reheavyonbeachandsealifethemes.They'relocatedat284BeachDriveNEandopenfrom10：30a．m.to5p．m.fromSundaytoThursdayandfrom10：30a．m.to4p．m.fromFridaytoSaturday.oceanbluegallery.TempusProjectinTampa'sSeminoleHeightsisagallerythatrepresentsestablishedanddevelopinglocal，nationalandinternationalartiststhroughinspiringexhibitions.TheexhibitionondisplayisBoysonFilm，anexhibitofnewsculpturesanddrawingsbyNoelleMasonthatresearchesthefictionandfantasy.Thegalleryisonlyopenbyappointment，buttheywillbeopenfrom7a．m.to9p．m.onJuly6thforSeminoleHeightsFirstFriday，whichisalsothelastdayfortheexhibition.tempusproject.【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。這個節(jié)日的決議是參觀更多的畫廊。聽起來很簡潔，因為海灣地區(qū)到處都是畫廊。這里有一些建議可以幫助你擴展你的文化大腦。1．WhatcanpeopleenjoyinCraftsmanHouse?A．Visitingsomebeautifulbungalows.B．Afreshbreakfast.C．Talkingwithnationalartists.D．Somefood.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CraftsmanHouse中Theyalsohaveafreshcafeinthehousethatofferscoffee，tea，lunchandbakedgoods.可知，在CraftsmanHouse人們可以享受到一些食物。]2．WhatisspecialaboutOceanBlueGallery?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itsthemesareaboutbeachandsealife.C．Theopeningtimeisthelongest.D．Itsworkscomefrommanyforeigncountries.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OceanBlueGallery中Theyfeaturepaintings，glass，woodsculpturesandmetalart，andasthenameimplies，they'reheavyonbeachandsealifethemes.可知，OceanBlueGallery的特別之處是“它的主題是關(guān)于海灘和海洋生物的。”]3．WhatshouldpeopledotovisitTempusProject?A．MakeappointmentsbeforeJuly6th.B．Collectsomeinformationonline.C．Knowsomethingaboutthefiction.D．Researchfamousdrawings.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TempusProject中Thegalleryisonlyopenbyappointment，buttheywillbeopenfrom7a．m.to9p．m.onJuly6thforSeminoleHeightsFirstFriday可知，訪問TempusProject的人們在7月6日之前預(yù)約。]BCassieWarrenandJesseJoneswillalwayshaveagreatstorytotelltheirkidsaboutthekindnessofstrangersandhowonestrangerinparticularmadetheirweddingplanningthatmuchsweeter.Afewweeksago，asWarrenwasaddressingweddinginvitationsforherupcomingwedding，shemistakenlyusedanoldaddressforherauntanduncleinnearbyEugene，Oregon.Butwhenastrangerreceivedthemisaddressedmail，shedidn'tjustthrowitinthegarbagelikemanypeoplewouldhavedone.Instead，shereturnedtheinvitation，alongwithasweetnoteand$20asaweddingpresent.Thesenderalsowrote“Livelongandprosper.”onthecornerofthecard—wordsfrom“StarTrek”，probablybecausetheyoungcouple'sweddinginvitationshowsJesseholdingalightknifefrom“StarWars”andCassieholdingawand(魔杖)inanodtothe“HarryPotter”books.Thegenerousstrangeralsoincluded$20，probablyasalittlegiftforthewedding.Theyoungcoupleputthemoneytogoodusebygoingouttodinnerwithafriendwhowouldn'tbeabletoattendthewedding.Warrensaidthatshewasatfirstconfusedbythereturnedweddinginvitation.“ButafterIsawthenote，Iwasjustsurprisedandblessedthatshe/hewoulddothatforastranger，”Warrensaid.“Jessewasconfusedatfirst，too—hewonderedwhysomeonehadsentusmoney，thenIreadthemessagetohim，andhewasshockedandgrateful.”WarrenandJonesstilldon'tknowthenameofthekindstranger，butWarrensentathank-younotetothesameaddresstoletthesenderknowhowmuchher/hisgenerositywasappreciated.TheyoungcoupleplantomarryinJuneandthankstothekindnessofastranger，theirmarriageisalreadyofftoasweetstart.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一對新人在郵寄結(jié)婚邀請函時弄錯了地址，意外的把地址寄給了一個生疏人，但是這個生疏人卻沒有忽視這封邀請函，而是給他們回了郵件并且寄了一張祝愿卡和20美金作為結(jié)婚禮物，這對新婚夫婦對生疏人的這個舉動很是感動。4．Whatcausedthestorytohappen?A．Astranger'shonesty.B．Agenuinee-mail.C．Awrongaddress.D．Jones'scarelessness.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中其次段的shemistakenlyusedanoldaddressforherauntanduncleinnearbyEugene，Oregon可知，是因為一個錯誤的地址才產(chǎn)生了后續(xù)的故事，故C選項正確。]5．Howdidthestrangerdealwiththeinvitation?A．ShegaveittoJesse'saunt.B．Sheaccepteditimmediately.C．Sheignoreditcompletely.D．Sherespondedtoitkindly.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中其次段的shereturnedtheinvitation，alongwithasweetnoteand$20asaweddingpresent可知，這個生疏人沒有扔掉邀請卡，而是回應(yīng)賀卡，并且還寄了結(jié)婚禮物。]6．HowdidWarrenfeelonreceivingthereturnedweddinginvitation?A．Thankful. B．Puzzled.C．Relaxed. D．Angry.B[推理推斷題。由文中倒數(shù)其次段的Warrensaidthatshewasatfirstconfusedbythereturnedweddinginvitation可知，沃倫在最初收到邀請函的回復(fù)時很是懷疑。]7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASweetWeddingB．AKindNeighborC．Stranger'sKindnessD．AHappyYoungCoupleC[標題歸納題。本文主要講了一個生疏人雖然收到了一張并不相識的人的邀請函，但是他還是很友好的回復(fù)了邀請函。]CLet'sbehonest，kidsarestrange.Andwhenyouhearyourthree-year-oldsonarguingoverwhogetstobethemomwhileplaying“house”aloneintheotherroom，youmightquestionifyou'vedonesomethingwrongasaparent.Butdon'tworry，it'sperfectlynormalforyourchildtohaveanimaginaryfriend，anditevenhassomebenefits.Whileyourkidsarebenefitingfromplayingwiththeirimaginaryfriend，tryouttheseotherwaystoraiseanintelligentchild!Oneofthebiggestprofitsisthatitpromotescreativity.Justthinkaboutit—youhavetobeaspecialkindofcreativetocarryonaconversationwithanimaginaryfigurethatdoesn'trespond.DevelopmentalpsychologistMarjorieTaylortoldPureWowthatyourchild'screativitywillremainwiththemastheygetolder，evenwhentheystophangingoutwiththeir“friend”．Alongwithbeingmorecreative，theywillalsohaveabetterdevelopedandmoredifferentvocabularyaswellasstrongersocialskills.Talkingto“Sally”or“Bob”alldaywillallowthemtopracticetheirspeechandconversationskills.ResearchersatLaTrobeUniversityinAustraliafoundthatchildrenwhoengagewiththeirimaginaryfriendsonaregularbasisusemorecomplexsentencesandaremoreconfidentineverydaysocialsituations.Therearealsosomebenefitsfortheparents.Ifyourchild'sbrothersorsistersaren'taroundorthey'reanonlychild，theyhavesomeonetoentertainthemwhileyouspendthetimeonyounever-endingto-dolist.Soeventhoughitmightgetoddwhenyourkidsconstantlyaskyoutosetanextraplateatthetablefortheirimaginaryfriends，they'llbenefitinthefuturefromkeepingthemaround.Havinganextramemberofthefamilycan'tbethatbad，themorethemerrier，right?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。主要講解并描述的是孩子有想象中的摯友的好處。8．Whoisthethree-year-oldboytalkingtowhileplaying“house”alone?A．Histoy.B．Hismother.C．HisbrothersandsistersD．Hisimaginaryfriend.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中don'tworry，it'sperfectlynormalforyourchildtohaveanimaginaryfriend，anditevenhassomebenefits可知，一個三歲的小男孩在獨自玩“房子”的時候和他想象的摯友說話。]9．HowdoesMarjorieTaylorfeelaboutchildrenplayingwithheir“friend”？A．Ithelpschildrendevelopbetter.B．Itrelievesbusyparents'pressure.C．Itshowschildren'sloneliness.D．Itmakesthefamilygetcloser.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中DevelopmentalpsychologistMarjorieTaylortoldPureWowthatyourchild'screativitywillremainwiththemastheygetolder，evenwhentheystophangingoutwiththeir“friend”．可知，MarjorieTaylor對孩子們和他的“摯友”玩的感覺是幫助孩子們發(fā)展得更好。]10．Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoparents?A．Sparingtimewithchildren.B．Takingchildrentoplayoutside.C．Adoptinganextramemberoffamily.D．Lettingchildrenplaywithimaginaryfriends.D[標題歸納題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Havinganextramemberofthefamilycan'tbethatbad，themorethemerrier，right？可知，作者建議父母讓孩子們和想象中的摯友一起玩耍。]11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoplaycreativelyB．WaystoraiseanintelligentchildC．Benefitsofchildren'shavingimaginaryfriendsD．BenefitsoflettingyourchildplayC[主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中Soeventhoughitmightgetoddwhenyourkidsconstantlyaskyoutosetanextraplateatthetablefortheirimaginaryfriends，they'llbenefitinthefuturefromkeepingthemaround.Havinganextramemberofthefamilycan'tbethatbad，themorethemerrier，right？可知，本文主要講解并描述的是孩子有想象中的摯友的好處。]DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing？Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor？Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe，you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination，newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation，newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple，althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents，Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream，andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird，immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides，andsaid，a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit，totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen.“Oh，afewbirds，”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk，nomatterwhereitis，takeinallthesights，soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇散文。我們有多久沒有細致視察我們四周的世界了。作者通過此文要告知我們：放慢腳步，帶著我們?nèi)康母泄賮砀惺芩闹苁澜绲钠娈悺?2.AccordingtoParagraph2，comparedwithadults，childrenaremore．A．a(chǎn)nxioustodowondersB．sensitivetoothers'feelingsC．likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD．eagertoexploretheworldaroundthemD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination，newnessandwonder.可知，與成人相比較，孩子視察得更多，孩子的一天充溢了魔力、新穎 和驚異。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探究他們四周的世界。]13．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B．Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C．Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D．Toadmitmistakeshonestly.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段作者敘述在一個寒冷的夜晚，作者和學生徒步旅行穿過一條小溪的時候，學生們埋怨水太冷而不愿往前走，結(jié)果事實上那是一個溫泉。作者舉這樣一個事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避開過早下結(jié)論。]14.Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey．A．a(chǎn)reverypatientintheirobservationB．a(chǎn)rereallyfascinatedbynatureC．careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD．questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguidesC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段全段尤其是首句Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.可知，鳥視察者發(fā)覺鳥后只關(guān)切鳥的名字，并不關(guān)切它在做什么。]15.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A．Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B．Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C．Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D．Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit，totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)切能夠剛好到達目的地，而很少關(guān)切四周的事物。]【解題策略】散文閱讀本文是一篇散文閱讀。整個文章行文自由，不拘一格，對考生來說閱讀有確定的難度，但我們只須要抓住貫穿全文的主線：大自然只呈現(xiàn)給那些擅長視察和等待的人，就不難理解全文大意了。文章多考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題和推理推斷題，考生須要依據(jù)文中事實和線索作出推斷和推理。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'teateverythingboughtinthecanteen？16Accordingtoasurvey，whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.17AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency，thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear，whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste，whichhasbecomeaglobalissue，servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest，forinstance，consumerism，thebeliefthatit'sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices，isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.18Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus，agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoilothersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.19Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld，mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.20It'salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A．Students'wasteisextremelyserious.B．China，inturn，featuresitsowneatingculture.C．Butcanteenwasteisextremelythetipoftheiceberg.D．Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.E．Comparedwiththem，someliveinadifferentworld.F．Sothere'snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G．Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.【語篇解讀】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講了人們奢侈食物的現(xiàn)象，并且提出每個人都應(yīng)當想一想該怎樣削減食物奢侈也是特別重要的。16．G[第一行提出問題Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'teateverythingboughtinthecanteen？假如不能吃完在食堂買的東西，你會怎么做？依據(jù)“whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople”可知，學生們會把吃不完的飯菜倒掉。]17．C[本段開頭第一句是過渡句，上文講的是學校食堂食物奢侈，本段又講的是全國食物奢侈，食堂奢侈僅是冰山一角。]18．B[由上文講IntheWest，橫線后Chinesepeople，可知這是進行中西方對比，講的是關(guān)于中國的。]19．E[依據(jù)上段最終一句可知，現(xiàn)在的學生由于被家庭所愛護而幾乎不知其他人為解決吃的問題所經(jīng)驗的辛苦；又依據(jù)Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld，mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.可知，與他們相比，世界上很多人還在挨餓，他們生活在不發(fā)達的國家和地區(qū)。]20．F[依據(jù)上文中ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.可知，在一些非洲國家很多孩子因為缺養(yǎng)分而死亡，而且農(nóng)夫種糧食很辛苦，因此我們沒有理由奢侈糧食。同時依據(jù)后一句It'salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.每個人都應(yīng)當想一想該怎樣削減食物奢侈也是特別重要的。]其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)(2024·廣東深圳新安中學期中)I'mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight.Ididit21anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingtoshare,becausebysharingIamalsosharingthe22andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI23myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorInoticedafellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn'thavea24andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor25foranhourwaitingforanotherstaffmemberandfriendofherstofinishwork.InthepastI've26todriveherhomeasshe27onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedtodrivestraighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”．SoItriedto28her,walkingpasther,headingdown，andstealingout(偷溜)tothe29withoutlettingherseemeand30withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademelookatherandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung31whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand，shecouldgohomerightnow32Itookher，notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIoffered.She33.Andofcourse，shewasextremely34．Well，Ilearnedagreat35lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself-centeredandselfish!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講解并描述了作者差點因為自己內(nèi)心中自私的一面而拒絕幫助同事，但后來換位思索依舊確定幫助同事，而他自己也受益頗多。21．A.nervously B．proudlyC．exactly D．carefullyB[依據(jù)上句“I'mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight.”可知作者對自己做的事情感到驕傲。故選B。proudly驕傲地。]22．A.pleasure B．respectC．honour D．selfishD[由空后的self-centered和and可知空處應(yīng)是和self-centered同類的詞，故選selfish“自私”。故選D。]23．A.changed B．keptC．finished D．missedC[由下文的“gostraighthome”可知此處指作者完成(finish)工作。故選C。]24．A.home B．choiceC．friend D．carD[由下文語境可知，她要么打車走，要么等另外一位同事下班一起走，及下文作者載她回家可知，她沒有車。故選D。]25．A.hangsaround B．hidesawayC．watchesover D．calmsdownA[依據(jù)下文的“anhourwaitingfor，”因為是等待另外一位同事，所以此處閑逛(hangaround)更符合上下文語境。故選A。hideaway把……隱藏；watchover監(jiān)視；calmdown安靜下來。]26．A.hated B．happenedC．offered D．refusedC[由下文的“driveherhomeassheonmysideoftown”和“ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.”可知，以前，“我”曾載她回過家因為她家就在“我”家旁邊的鎮(zhèn)上，但昨晚，“我”真的不想那樣做。故選C。offer供應(yīng)。]27．A.works B．livesC．plays D．remainsB[參見上題解析。故選B。]28．A.remind B．a(chǎn)voidC．a(chǎn)ttract D．pleaseB[依據(jù)下文的“withoutlettinghersee”可知，因為不想載她回家，所以此處作者應(yīng)是盡量地避開(avoid)她。故選B。]29．A.workroom B．officeC．playground D．parkD[因為作者要開車回家，所以下班后要去停車場開車，此處指的是park“停車場”。故選D。]30．A.therefore B．evenC．however D．insteadA[由空前的“withoutlettingherseeme”及空后的“withoutofferingheralift”可知，前后存在因果關(guān)系。故選A。therefore因此。]31．A.neighbours B．petsC．children D．friendsC[她有回家要照看的小孩(children)，假如“我”載她回去，她現(xiàn)在就可以回家了，否則她還要再等一個小時之后才能回家。]32．A.since B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．a(chǎn)s D．ifD[參見上題解析。if假如。故選D。]33．A.accepted B．hesitatedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．urgedA[所以“我”主動提出載她回家，她接受(accept)了。]34．A.reliable B．upsetC．generous D．gratefulD[“我”載她回家，她確定是特別感謝的。故選D。reliable牢靠的；upset心煩的；generous大方的；grateful感謝的。]35．A.gift B．lessonC．treasure D．methodB[“我”昨晚沒有以自我為中心，并從中受益頗多。故選B。lesson閱歷，教訓(xùn)。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherailnetworkformsthebackboneoftheChinesetransportsystemandservesmostofthecities.36.(visit)canexploremuchofChinabytrainandmanyfinditanefficientandinexpensivemeansoftravel.Thecostisaround25percent37.(little)thancomparableairservices.In2024，therewasatotalof121，000kmofrailwaytrackinChina，38.(make)ChineserailrankfirstinAsia.Doubletrackrailwayscovered68，076km，whileelectrifiedlinescoveredabout80，352km.Now，therailwaytravelsthrough39.wholecountry.Beijingisthehub(樞紐)ofthenorth-southlines40.thewest-eastlinecentreisatZhengzhou.Chinesetrainsdifferfromthoseinothercountries.InChina，theaccommodationonthetrains41.(divide)intofourcategories，namely，soft-sleeper，soft-seat，hard-sleeperandhard-seat.There42.(be)washroomsonthetrains.Thetoilets，regardlessofclass，arenotusuallyverycleanand43.isagoodideatobringyourowntoiletpaper.44.(boil)waterisavailableontrainsanddiningcarsonlongdistanceroutesonly.Reservationsshouldbemadeinadvance，especiallyduringtheholidaysandtravelseason.Ticketsmaybepurchased45.(direct)fromrailstationsorbookedafewdaysinadvancefromyourtravelagencies，hotels，orticketoffice.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)是中國交通系統(tǒng)的支柱，服務(wù)于大部分城市。游客可以通過火車探究中國的大部分地區(qū)，很多人認為這是一種高效、廉價的旅行方式。36．Visitors[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為Visitors。]37．less[考查比較級。依據(jù)than可知此處用比較級。]38．making[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。]39．the[考查定冠詞。thewholecountry整個國家。]40．while/and[考查并列連詞。句意：北京是南北分界線的中心，而東西線中心位于鄭州。結(jié)合句意可知答案為while/and。]41．isdivided[考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。由句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為isdivided。]42．a(chǎn)re[考查主謂一樣。此處是therebe句型，句子主語是washrooms，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為are。]43．it[考查it的用法。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。]44．Boiled[考查過去分詞。此處boil和water之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作前置定語。]45．directly[考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為directly。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的外籍好友Mike在上次考試中發(fā)揮失常，成果不志向，現(xiàn)發(fā)來電子郵件向你傾訴他的憂慮。請你依據(jù)以下要點，給Mike回一封郵件勸慰他。要點如下：1．要保持良好的心態(tài)；2．找出考試失常的緣由；3．找尋有助于釋放壓力的方式。留意：1.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充溢、連貫；2．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike，Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearMike，Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.I'msorrytolearnthatyoudidn'tdowellinthatexamandthatyouareveryworriedaboutyourstudy.Hereismyadviceforyou.Firstandforemost，it'sofgreatsignificancetokeepagoodstateofmind，foreveryonewillexperiencefailuresinlife.Furthermore，you'dbetterfindoutthereasonswhyyoufailedandthemistakesyoumade.Trytomakeupfortheknowledgeyoulackandlearnskillsinthoseareas.Inaddition，ifyouarereallystressed，you'dbetterlistentomusic，takeexerciseandsoontoreleaseyourpressure.Moreimportantly，youaresupposedtobemoreconfidentandstudyharder.Bydoingsoyouwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudy.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwastheclosingtimeofthemall.Buttherewasstillanhour'sworktogeteverythingcleanedup.Itwouldbe11：00pmafterIfinallygothome.Ihadn'tevenhadtimetohavedinner.Iwasstarving.Myfeetached.Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness.Icouldn'twaittocrawlintobed.Ihadtogetupat5：00amthenextday.Thingshadbeentightforoverayear.MyhusbandPaul'sbusinesshadtakenahugehit.Withoutmetakingmysecondjob,therewouldn'tbeenoughmoneyattheendofthemonthtopaythebills,letalonebuyanyChristmaspresentsforour15-year-olddaughter