第12講賓語(yǔ)從句專題（原卷版）-2023年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假課（牛津上海版）

第12講賓語(yǔ)從句專題【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】Ⅰ.定義賓語(yǔ)從句，顧名思義，是一個(gè)用作賓語(yǔ)的句子。例如：Idon’tknowif/whethermyfatherwillebacktomorrow.（我不知道明天我爸爸是否會(huì)回來(lái)。）Tomcan’tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.（湯姆不能決定應(yīng)該買哪一件羊毛衫。）Weallknow（that）thesunrisesintheeast.（我們都知道太陽(yáng)在東方升起。）Ⅱ.語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句(從句由“連接詞+陳述句”構(gòu)成Ⅲ.連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句只起連接作用，其本身沒有意義，在口語(yǔ)中常可省略：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句(“that+陳述句”)Ithink（that）youshouldbemorecareful．我覺得你應(yīng)多加小心。I’mafraid（that）hewon’teontime．我恐怕他不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句(“whether+陳述句”)Iwonderwhether/ifhewille.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)?！咀⒁狻恐挥脀hether不用if的情況引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Itdependsonwhetheritwillsnowtomorrow.與ornot連用時(shí)Iaskyoursecretarywhethershecouldeornot.與不定式連接Ireallydon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.④賓語(yǔ)從句前置，置于句首時(shí)Whethertheycanehereontime,wedon’tknow.疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)代詞who，which，what，whose，whom以及疑問(wèn)副詞when，where，how，why均引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但一定要注意用陳述句語(yǔ)序。(1)who/whom:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句(“who／whom+陳述句”)Doyouknowwho/whomtheyare?你知道他們是誰(shuí)嗎？(2)who:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)十賓語(yǔ)從句(“who+陳述句”)Iknowwhoiscryingoverthere．我知道誰(shuí)在那里哭。(3)which:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句(“which+陳述句”)PleasetellmewhichbusIshouldtake．請(qǐng)告訴我該做哪一輛公交車。(4)what:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句(“what+陳述句”)Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道該做什么。(5)when:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句(“when+陳述句”)Doyouknowwhenhewillgo?你知道他什么時(shí)候走？(6)where:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句(“where+陳述句”)Canyoutellmewherehewillgo?你能告訴我他要去哪么？(7)how:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句(“how十陳述句”)Idon’tknowhowtodoit.我不知道怎么做。Ⅳ.時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboywherehelived.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。Pleasetellmewhomyouwenttothegardenwiththismorning.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)或規(guī)律時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Everyoneknewthattherearesixtyminutesinanhour.Ⅴ.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)引語(yǔ)是陳述句:主語(yǔ)+said,“陳述句”＝>主語(yǔ)+said+(that)+陳述句直接引語(yǔ)：Hesaid,“I’mveryglad.”間接引語(yǔ)：Hesaid(that)hewasveryglad.引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句:主語(yǔ)+asked,“一般疑問(wèn)句＝>主語(yǔ)+asked+whether/if+陳述句直接引語(yǔ)：Heasked,“Areyouverybusythesedays?”間接引語(yǔ)：Heaskedmewhether／wasverybusythosedays.直接引語(yǔ)：Hesaid,“Canyouethisafternoon,John?”間接引語(yǔ)：HeaskedwhetherJohncouldgothatafternoon.引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句:主語(yǔ)asked,“特殊疑問(wèn)句”＝>主語(yǔ)+asked+疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句Hesaid,“Whendoyouwanttoleave?”＝>HeaskedmewhenIwantedtoleave.Hesaid,“Whatdoyouwanttoread?”＝>HeaskedmewhatIwantedtoread.Hesaid,“WhereisMr.Wang?”＝>HeaskedwhereMr.Wangwas.引語(yǔ)是祈使句:主語(yǔ)+ask／tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.Hesaid,“Openthedoor,John!”＝>HeaskedJohntoopenthedoor.Hesaid,“Don'ttalkinclass!”＝>Heorderedusnottotalkinclass.【注意】轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、指示代詞和某些動(dòng)詞的變化。直接引語(yǔ)＝>間接引語(yǔ)now=>thentoday=>thatdaytonight=>thatnightyesterday=>thedaybeforetomorrow=>thenextdaylastweek=>theweekbeforenextweek=>thenextweekintwodays=>twodayslaterago=>beforehere=>therethis=>thatthese=>thosee=>gobring=>take例句例1Hesaid,“Iamadrivernow.”Hetoldmethathewasadriverthen.例2Hesaid,“IwenttoBeijinglastweek.”HesaidthathehadgonetoBeijingtheweekbefore.例3Heasked,“Willyouetomorrow?”HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgothenextday.例4Heasked,“Whenwillyouleave?”HeaskedmewhenIwouldleave.例5Hesaid,“Iamhavingmybikerepairedhere.”Hesaidthathewashavinghisbikerepairedthere.例6Heasked,“Haveyoufinishedreadingthisbook.”HeaskedmeifIhadfinishedreadingthatbook.例7Hesaid,“Theearthmovesroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthmovesroundthesun.【真題演練】1．Whichsentencecontainsanobjectiveclause(賓語(yǔ)從句)?A．Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhour. B．Pleasetelluswhenhisfatherwillreturnfromabroad.C．I’llringyouupwhenIarriveinBeijing. D．Shealwaysturnstousforhelpwhensheisintrouble.2．—I’msorryfor________Isaid.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．how B．which C．what D．when3．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraight.It’sacrossfromthepark.A．howcanIgettothenearestbank B．howIcangettothenearestbankC．whencanIgettothenearestbank D．whenIcangettothenearestbank4．—Itseemsthatsheismovedtocrybytheheroics(英雄事跡).—Iwonder________.A．whyisshecrying B．whenwillshecryC．whatcanwedoforher D．whatshehasheardabout5．—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder________.

—Look,it’shere,intheeastofChina.A．wheredoestheislandlie B．whereistheislandlocatedC．wheretheislandliesin D．wheretheislandislocated6．Nobodycanreallypredict________in50years.Soenjoyeveryminuteinourlife.A．howthefuturewillbelike B．whatwillthelifebelikeC．whatwillhappen D．howwillthefuturebe7．Canyoutellme________?A．whoismoreserious B．what’sthebestmovietheaterC．howoftendoyouexercise D．wheredidyougoonvacation8．Henry,canyoutellme________?A．whatdidyoudojustnow B．what’syourfavoriteTVprogramC．ifyoukeeponexercisingthesedays D．whenwillthegamestart9．Mr.Mawondered________.A．thathisstudentsdidn’thandintheirhomework B．ifdidn’thisstudentshandintheirhomeworkC．whodoesn’thandinhishomework D．whodidn’thandinhishomework10．—Canyoutellme_________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatthemovieislike B．whatisthemovieaboutC．whatdoyouthinkofthemovie D．whatkindofmovieisit11．—Doyouknow________thediscussion?—NextMonday.A．whentheyhad B．whendidtheyhaveC．whenwilltheyhave D．whentheywillhave12．Areyousure________Mr.Liwilletoyourbirthdayparty?A．that B．if C．when D．how13．Toshow________wearegoingtomissher,let’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextweek.A．howmany B．howmuch C．howsoon D．howlong14．—Iwonder________Timdidn’tetomypartyyesterday.—Becausehehadtolookafterhisgrandpainthehospital.A．what B．who C．why D．how15．—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.A．whathappenedtohim B．whereisthemovietheatreC．whichanimalsdoeshelikebest D．whenwillhisbirthdaypartystart16．ItissaidancientcitieslikeLoulanandPompeii________atanimportantpositionoftransportation.Riversonce________throughthecitydowntown.A．laid;winded B．waslain;wounded C．lay;wound D．waslied;wound17．—WhatdidJanesaytoyoujustnow,Leo?—Shewantedtoknow________.A．IfIcouldhelpherwithhermath B．whenwillwehavetheartfestivalC．howourhighschoolwillbelike D．whatdidIdolastweekend18．—Canyoutellme________thereisrestaurantnearhere?—Ofcourse.There’soneacrossfromXinhuaBookstore.A．that B．what C．when D．whether19．I’m_________sure_________puterscanworkinourheadswell.A．/;whether B．not;thatC．not;if D．quite;whether20．Everybodyknowsthatallroads________Rome.A．ledto B．leadsto C．leadingto D．leadto【過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)】21．—Doyouknow________?—Byasmalllake.A．wheredidtheycamp B．wheretheycampedC．whentheywillhavetheirpicnic D．whenwilltheyhavetheirpicnic22．—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure,butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryfortwomonths.A．ifitwillraintomorrow B．whyitdoesn’trainC．whentherainwillstop D．howlongtherainwilllastthewateragain23．I’mwondering________.A．wherearemylostkeys B．whatdoeshisbrotherdoC．howdidthegirlgotowork D．whyyouwerelatethismorning24．—Couldyoutellme_______yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．wheredopeopleeat B．whenpeopleeatC．whypeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat25．—IsDavidstillinParisorhashereturnedtoWuhan?—I’mnotsure.I’llcalltomakesure__________.A．howhewillgetback B．ifhehasbeenbackC．whenhasheeback D．whyhehaseback26．—NextSaturdayismyfather’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodgirl!Andpleasegivemybestwishestohim.A．whatpresentshouldIgivehim B．howIcangivehimasurpriseC．ifIplannedapartyforhim D．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal27．—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked__________.A．whatthematterwasB．whyIamsohappytodayC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight28．—Idon’tknow________.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．whatdoesHanselgoouttoget B．whenshallIbeefriendswithmyparentsC．howlonghashehadthebike D．howhighMulanMountis29．—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasetellme________.A．howmuchdoesthefoodcost B．howmuchthefoodcostC．what’sthepriceofthefood D．whatthepriceofthefoodis30．—Iwonder________Ishouldwaterthiskindoftree.—Everyday.A．howoften B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch31．Analysethesentencepatternbelowandchoosethebestanswer.Itshowedwhatlifewaslikefortheindigenouspeoplewhohadtolivehereallthoseyearsago.A．賓語(yǔ)從句+定語(yǔ)從句 B．賓語(yǔ)從句+定語(yǔ)從句+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)C．主語(yǔ)從句+定語(yǔ)從句 D．主語(yǔ)從句+定語(yǔ)從句+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)32．Whichsentencecontainsthemostclauses?A．Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoure