專題5.英語26個(gè)字母的正確書寫與音標(biāo)語法填空（原卷版）

英語26個(gè)字母的正確書寫與音標(biāo)+語法填空音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)英語26個(gè)字母的正確書寫與音標(biāo)語法填空26個(gè)字母的音標(biāo)1.26個(gè)英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下：Aa/e?/ Bb/bi?/ Cc/si?/Dd/di?/ Ee/i?/ Ff/ef/Gg/d?i?/ Hh/e?t?/ Ii/a?/Jj/d?e?/ Kk/ke?/ Ll/el/Mm/em/ Nn/en/Oo/??/Pp/pi?/ Qq/kju?/ Rr/ɑ?/Ss/es/ Tt/ti?/ Uu/ju?/Vv/vi?/ Ww/'d?blju?/ Xx/eks/Yy/wa?/ Zz/zed/2.梳理字母的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)(1)含元音音素/e?/字母:AaHhJjKk音標(biāo):/e?//e?t?//d?e?//ke?/(2)含元音音素/i?/字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音標(biāo):/bi?//si?//di?//i?//d?i?//pi?//ti?//vi?/(3)含元音音素/e/字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音標(biāo):/ef//el//em//en//es//eks//zed/(4)含有/ju?/的字母：字母:UuQqWw音標(biāo):/ju?//kju?//'d?blju?/(5)含元音音素/a?/字母:IiYy音標(biāo):/a?//wa?/26個(gè)字母的書寫規(guī)范大寫字母的書寫規(guī)格是：上不頂天下立地。即筆畫的上端稍離第一線，筆畫的下端必須緊貼第三線，不許離線也不許出格。2.小寫字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z寫在中間的一格里，上下抵線，但都不出格。3.占一格、二格的小寫字母有b,d,h,k,l共5個(gè)，它們筆畫的上端必須頂?shù)谝痪€，下端必須頂?shù)谌€，不許離線也不許出格。4.小寫字母i和j的點(diǎn)、f和t的上端都在第一格中間，f和t的第二筆緊貼在第二線下。5.小寫字母fgjpqy的下端抵第四線。6.小寫字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t和u，它們的提筆是一個(gè)上挑的小圓鉤，不能寫成銳角。字母的筆順字母要按一定的筆劃順序書寫，其書寫筆順如下。（請(qǐng)注意書寫的格式和大小寫的區(qū)別）【語法填空】一The24solartermsTheChinesedividetheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣)andthedivisionreflectschangesinclimate.ThesolartermswerecreatedbeforetheQinDynasty(221207BC).Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,and(give)informationaboutthatexacttimeofyear,suchastheweatherandtheconditionsgrowingcrops.Inthe(begin),thesolartermshelpedfarmerstoplantheirworkfortheyear.Today,thesolartermsaremuch(many)thanjustanagriculturalcalendarsystem.TheyarepartofChineseculturetraditions.Forexample,peopleintheNorthofChinausuallyeatjiaoziwhenWinterBegins(Lidong)arrives.Partoftheappealofthesolartermsis(they)poeticnames,suchasFrostDescends(Shuangjiang)orWhiteDew(Bailu).Itisnotsurprisingthatsuchnameshaveinspiredpoets(write)poemsaboutthesolarterms.Forexample,DuMudescribedtherainydayweatherinspringinhispoemPureBrightness(Qingming).Despitetheirancientroots,thesolartermsarestill(interest)toyoungpeopleinChina,andpostsaboutthestartofanewsolartermonsocialmediaareoftenpopular.Thesolarterms(be)soimportantthatin2016,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedthemasintangibleculturalheritage.二Everysummerholiday,Ivisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.Lastyear,Ilearnedaboutan(usual)hobbyonmywaytomygrandparents’home.ItwasasunnySunday.Thesunshone(bright).Iwasonatraintomygrandparents.There(be)alotofpeopleonthetrain.I(see)amanreadingabookaboutgardening.Isaidtotheman,"Thatseemslikeinterestingbook."Hesaid,"Yes,itisagoodbook.Butlamreadingforaveryspecialreason.It(have)agreencover.Myhobbyiscollecting(book)withgreencovers."Whatastrangehobby!Itisveryhardfindbookswithgreencovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Ifheseesagoodbookwithagreencover,he(buy)thebook.Strange,youmightsay,butthat'shishobby!三Blankets(毯子)cankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.LucyBlaylockmakesblanketsfordifferentreason:tomakepeoplehappyduringthedifficulttimes.Shewants(she)blanketstofeellikeabig,warmhug(擁抱).Lucylearnedtosew(縫制)threeyears,whenshewas8.Aftershemadeablanketasabirthdaypresentforafriend,she(start)tothinkaboutotherkids."Itmakesme(excite)whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit,"saidthe11yearoldgirl."Ihopetheyknowthatsomeonecaresaboutthem.ItfeelsgoodtoknowthatI'mhelpingallthesekidsfeelloved."Since2017,Lucyhassentabout500Lucy'sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin(country).Shespendsabouttwohours(make)ablanketbymachineandthensewinghernameinsideaheartbyhand.DuringCOVID19,shehasalsomadefacemaskshealthcareworkers.Forkidswhoareinterestedinhelpingpeople,she(hope)theycanjustgoahead."Don'twaituntilyouhaveeverythingready.Justdoitkeepgoing,"shesays."Evenwhenyoufeellikeitmightnotmakeabigdifference,helpingothersisalwaysimportant."四Doyouknowallthelivingthingsneedtosleep?Peoplecansleepintheir(house)tokeepsafe.Buttosomeanimals,it'snotsafeforthem(sleep)sometimes.Whentheysleep,otheranimalsmayhurtorkillthem.Animalshavetothinkofmanywaystoprotect(they)sothattheycansleepwell.Seals(海豹)needto(breath)air,butthatdoesn'tstopsomeofthemsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleep.Itcanhelpthesesealsgetawayfromsome(danger)animals.Someduckssleepwithjusthalfoftheirbrains.Theyoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepgroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theduckssleepdeeplythemiddlewithbotheyesclosed.Someseabirdssleepwhiletheyareflying.Thesebigbirdsspendmostoftheirlives(fly)overthesea.Theyareindangeriftheyareonthewater,they'llbesafeinthesky.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutflappingtheirwings.Horsesoftensleepwhilestandingup.Theirlegslock(固定)intheplacesotheydon'tfallover.Ahorsecanrunfromdanger(quick)ifitisalreadystanding.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.五Everyonehastheirownwayofgrowingup.DoyouknowtheBritishprincesandprincesses（王子和公主）growup?PrinceGeorgeissixyearsold.Heistwoyears（old）thanhissister,PrincessCharlotte.Theyhavetolearnmany（subject）,muchmorethanotherchildrenofsameage.Forexample,PrinceGeorgehastostudyovertensubjectsatschool.It（seem）thattheschoollifeisnoteasyforthelittleprince.Duringthetimeathome,thetwochildrenstillhavemanyrules（follow）.Theyshouldgotobedat7p.m.Butiftheyhavetotakepartinsomeroyal（皇室的）activities,itwillbedifficultforthe（excite）childrentosleepontime.Theirparentsalsoaskthemnottospendmuchtime（watch）TVandtheycan'tbepickyaboutfood（usual），theycanenjoydifferentnewfoodseveryfewdays.Theroyalfamilyoftentakepartinbigeventsandallthefamilymembersneedtoshowup.Soitisimportantforthelittleprinceandprincesstolearntokeeppolite,quietandsmilingfrontofpeople.六Doyourfamilyhavethingsthattheydon'tusesuchasoldtoys,clothesTVs?InBritain,peoplecollectthingsandsell(they)inagarageoryard.Peopleoftendothesethingsattheweekend.Theyputupanadvertisementbeforetheday.Thenonthatdaytheyputoutalltheold(thing)infrontoftheirhouses.Thesethingsare(usual)cheap.Itisgoodwayforpeople(clean)uptheirhouses.Besides(此外),theycangetalittlemoneyby(sell)thesethings.Sometimesifthethingsareveryold,peoplewill(give)themtothecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Somekidsselltheiroldtoys.Maybetheyplayedthetoysmanytimesandnowtheyfeel(boring).Withthemoneytheycanbuyanewtoy!七Ericais23yearsold.Sheishappyandsuccessful.First,EricaissuccessfulasEnglishteacher.She(live)alittlefarfromherschool,butsheisneverlatework.Sheworksveryhard.Becauseofherhardwork,sheisnowoneofthebest(teacher)inherschool.Sheisvery(friend)toherstudents.Sometimesherstudentsaskhertoomanyquestions,Ericaalwaysanswersthempatiently.Shehelpsherstudentsalotwith(they)Englishstudies.Second,Ericaisverysuccessfulinherhobby.Sheenjoys(write)puterprogram(程序)inherfreetime.Manyyoungpeoplelikeherprogram.Herdreamis(have)herownpanyinthefuture.Beforethat,Erica(study)puterscienceinauniversitylastyear.八ItwasnearlyChristmas.Katiegotupandfoundthattheworldwaswhitecold."Snow!"sheshouted."SnowforChristmas!"Sheranoutsideanddancedinthesnow.HerbrotherEddiecameouttoo.Theymadebigroundsnowballandasmallone.Theyputthemtogetherandmadeahugesnowman.exciting!"Hello,"thesnowmansaid."It'sChristmas.Wouldyoulike(have)agiftforyourselves？""Yes,please!"thetwo(child)saidhappily.Thesnowmanwavedhisarms,andEddiewas(surprise)toseesnowflakes(雪花,雪片)fallfromthesky."Wemustgiveyougiftstoo!"saidKatie.Theygavethesnowmanacarrotforanoseandahatonhishead."HappyChristmas!"theysaidexcitedly.Thesnowstoppedandthesunshone(bright).Thesnowmanstartedtomelt(融化)."Goodbye!"thesnowmansaid."Ifit(snow)tomorrow,youcanbuildmeagain.Ireallywanttomakefriendsyou."KatieandEddiesaidgoodbyetothesnowmanand(their)hopedtobuildasnowmanthenextday.九Mostpeoplewouldgetadolloratoyfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.Sometimestheymightlikeitmuchthattheywantedmoreofit.Thentheywereintheirwaytobeearealcollector.Manycollectors,youngandold,startoutinthesameway:Theirparentsgivethematoy,andanotherone,andanotherone,untiltheshelfisfullallkindsoftoys.Othercollectorsbegincollectingwhentheirparentsorgrandparentspassdown(they)owncollections.However,theystart,collectorsarepeopletaketheirintereststoawholenewlevel.Herearesomereasonswhycollectingissocool.Oneofmanybenefitsyoucangetfromcollectingthings(be)justhavingasmuchfunwithitaspossible.Nothingcanbemoreexcitingthanseeingyourcollectionarranged(careful)onashelforinalbums,readyfortheworld(see).Thereisalsothatexcitementfromwaitingfo