廣西邕衡教育名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

邕衡教育·名校聯(lián)盟2025屆新高考秋季學(xué)期第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1、答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A.OrdinaryAngels.B.BobMarley:OneLove.C.KungFuPanda.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInanapartment.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelreceptionist.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.WhathappenstoSarah?A.Sheeatstoomuch.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Sheneedsanoperation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Drivehome.B.PickJackup.C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Practicingfootball.C.WalkingwithTim.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid?A.Toseekforadvice.B.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend?AHumble.B.Proud.C.Satisfied.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.WhatdidHelendorecently?A.Shevisitedherrelatives.B.Shewentonbusinesstrips.C.Shelearnedaboutgardening.11.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork.B.InAtlanta.C.InChicago.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver?A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes?A.Theyachievegreatsuccess.B.Theyarelikefilmcharacters.C.Theycanbecommonpeople.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero?A.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.B.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.C.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes?A.Uninteresting.B.Acceptable.C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend?A.It’sgreattoreadmore.B.Greatwritersdocount.C.Hedislikesstorybooks.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019?A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.B.Hedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturecompaniesshoulddo?A.Improveproductquality.B.Usesustainablematerial.C.Lengthenfurniture’slife.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker?A.Adesigner’sgreensofaB.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.C.Thechangeinthefashionindustry.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnjoyart?Takeaglimpseatthese.LongboatKeyFestivalWalkingthroughtheplace,you’llbeamazedbytheimpressivepaintings,uniquejewels,anddelicateporcelains.Plus,you’llhavethechancetomeetandinteractwithbothlocalandnationalartistsabouttheircreativeinspirationandhandmadeworks.Cometofeeltheatmosphereofthisincrediblecommunityeventinthecentralneighborhood.Wecan’twaittoseeyouthere!When:Saturday,from10:00amto5:00pmWhere:600BayIslesRdinLongboatKey,FLDowntownStuartArtFestivalOvertheyears,thisfestivalhasestablisheditselfasoneofthemainartfairsinMartinCounty.Withover70giftshops,restaurants,andclothingstores,thispeacefuldowntownareaseeslocalsandvisitorsalikewhowishtoenjoythewarmthofasmalltowncoupledwithalloftheluxuriesofacity.When:Sunday,from10:00amto5:00pmWhere:26SWOsceolaSt.TheLovelandFineArtFestivalThisattractivelifestylecenterislocatedintheheartofNorthernColoradoatthel-25andUsHighway34interchange(互通式立交).Theenvironmentincludesfountains,life-sizesculptures,andimpressivearchitecture,andoffersover70specialtyshopsandrestaurants.When:Saturday,from10:00amto6:00pmWhere:5971SkyPondDrinLoveland,COFrederickFestivaloftheArtsWeinvitetalentedartiststojoinusforourannualoutdoorartfestivalatCarrollCreekPark.Thefestivaloffersafantasticriversidelocationinthecitycenterthatprovidesabeautifulbackdropforshowcasingyourart.WewelcomeallartiststoapplytotheFineArtsectionusingtheapplicationlinkprovided.Wewillrevieweachsubmissionandselectthebestartworktobedisplayedatthefestival.When:Saturday,from10:00amto5:00pmWhere:50CarrollCreekWay1.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheLongboatKeyFestival?A.Chatwithsomeartists. B.Attendalectureonartcreation.C.Participateinaphotographycontest. D.Watchceramic-makingdemonstrations.2.Wherewillasculptormostprobablyprefertogo?A.50CarrollCreekWay. B.26SWOsceolaSt.C.5971SkyPondDrinLoveland,CO. D.600BayIslesRdinLongboatKey,FL3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Interactionbetweenvisitorsandartists. B.Thesameartworksondisplay.C.Locationinthecentralpartofthecity. D.Thesametimetoholdfestivals.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)不同地點(diǎn)的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)及其特色。【1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)LongboatKeyFestival的描述“Plus,you’llhavethechancetomeetandinteractwithbothlocalandnationalartistsabouttheircreativeinspirationandhandmadeworks.(此外，您將有機(jī)會(huì)與當(dāng)?shù)睾腿珖?guó)的藝術(shù)家見(jiàn)面并交流他們創(chuàng)作靈感和手工制品的信息)”可知，游客可以與一些藝術(shù)家聊天。故選A。【2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)TheLovelandFineArtFestival的描述“Theenvironmentincludesfountains,life-sizesculptures,andimpressivearchitecture,andoffersover70specialtyshopsandrestaurants.(環(huán)境包括噴泉、真人大小的雕塑和令人印象深刻的建筑，提供超過(guò)70家特色商店和餐館)”及“Where:5971SkyPondDrinLoveland,CO(科羅拉多州洛夫蘭市SkyPondDr5971號(hào))”可知，該地有真人大小的雕塑，所以一位雕塑家最有可能傾向于去這個(gè)地方。故選C?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)LongboatKeyFestival的描述“Cometofeeltheatmosphereofthisincrediblecommunityeventinthecentralneighborhood.(來(lái)感受這個(gè)位于中心社區(qū)的不可思議的社區(qū)活動(dòng)的氛圍吧)”，對(duì)DowntownStuartArtFestival的描述“Withover70giftshops,restaurants,andclothingstores,thispeacefuldowntownareaseeslocalsandvisitorsalikewhowishtoenjoythewarmthofasmalltowncoupledwithalloftheluxuriesofacity.(這里有超過(guò)70家禮品店、餐廳和服裝店，這個(gè)寧?kù)o的市區(qū)吸引了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰?，他們希望享受小?zhèn)的溫馨氛圍和城市的奢華設(shè)施)”,對(duì)TheLovelandFineArtFestival的描述“ThisattractivelifestylecenterislocatedintheheartofNorthernColoradoatthel-25andUsHighway34interchange(互通式立交)(這個(gè)迷人的生活方式中心位于北科羅拉多的心臟地帶，地處I-25和美國(guó)34號(hào)高速公路的互通式立交處)”及對(duì)FrederickFestivaloftheArts的描述“Thefestivaloffersafantasticriversidelocationinthecitycenterthatprovidesabeautifulbackdropforshowcasingyourart.(這個(gè)節(jié)日提供了一個(gè)位于城市中心的絕佳河畔位置，為展示您的藝術(shù)作品提供了美麗的背景)”可知，這四個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處是他們的位置都是城市的中心區(qū)域。故選C。BTheSaharaDesertisunsurprisinglyseenasawasteland.Butactuallythereisavarietyoflifeforms,accordingtoAndréVicenteLiz,adoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofPortoinPortugal,wholedastudyexploringSaharananimalspecies.Inthedesert,cold-bloodedcreaturesgrowwellbecausetheirbodytemperaturesadjusttothetemperatureoftheirsurroundingsastheymovefromintensesunlightintocoolundergroundholes.Lizhasobservedmanysmalllizard(蜥蜴)speciesalongwithsnakes,beetles,ants,andevenfrogs.Besidesthem,antelopes,camels,cheetahsanddesertfoxesarejustsomeofthewarm-bloodedanimalsthatcansurviveintheSahara.ButwhatleadstothevastbiodiversityoftheSahara?Onefactoristhebigchangesinthedesert’sclimate.About6,000yearsago,therewasabundantrainfallincertainareasoftheSahara.Grasslandsandlakesmadeideallivingplacesforanimalsandhumans.Duetoclimatechanges,thegrasslandschangedtoadesertlater,whichmadeitimpossibleforhumanstoexistthere.However,manyanimalsstillsurvivedthere.Anotheroneisitsdiverselandscapes.Therearesomeareas,suchasrockpoolsknownas“gueltas”,wherebiodiversityisespeciallyhighbecausetheyactasshelterforspeciesthathavetofleefromtheirhabitatsduetoasudden,intolerablechangeinweather.Inthefaceofclimatechange,Lizandhiscolleaguesarestudying“gueltas”closelytofindoutwhatmakesthemgoodspotsforsurvival.“Theseareasareknownasgatheringplacesforbiodiversityandareespeciallyinterestingforconservationplanninginthecurrentcontextofclimateemergency,wheretheycanplayakeyroleinsupportingvariousspecies,”Lizsaid.Desertsmayseemlifeless,butinfactmanyspecieshavedevelopedspecialwaystosurviveinthetoughenvironments.4.WhatdidLizfindabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itishometodiversecreatures. B.Ithasrowsofundergroundholes.C.Itisexperiencingagreatchangeinclimate. D.Ithasalongerhistorythanpreviouslythought.5.Whycan“gueltas”actasshelter?A.Theyareabundantinlifeforms. B.Theyareusuallynearanimals’habitats.C.Theyarelessaffectedbyclimatechange. D.Theyarerockpoolswithhighbiodiversity.6.WhatdoesAndréVicenteLizprobablythinkofstudying“gueltas”?A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Challenging. D.Creative.7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?A.①-②③-④⑤ B.①②③-④⑤ C.①-②-③④-⑤ D.①②-③④⑤【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。沙漠雖然看起來(lái)是不適合生物生存的不毛之地，但實(shí)際上卻生活著多種多樣的動(dòng)物，文章分析了其背后的原因?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butactuallythereisavarietyoflifeforms,accordingtoAndréVicenteLiz,adoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofPortoinPortugal,wholedastudyexploringSaharananimalspecies.(但葡萄牙波爾圖大學(xué)的博士生AndréVicenteLiz表示，沙漠中實(shí)際上存在著多種生命形式，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一項(xiàng)探索撒哈拉動(dòng)物物種的研究)”可知，Liz在對(duì)撒哈拉沙漠的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)這里生活著許多生物，與A選項(xiàng)描述相符。故選A?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Therearesomeareas,suchasrockpoolsknownas“gueltas”,wherebiodiversityisespeciallyhighbecausetheyactasshelterforspeciesthathavetofleefromtheirhabitatsduetoasudden,intolerablechangeinweather.(在某些地區(qū)，比如被稱為“gueltas”的巖池，生物多樣性特別高，因?yàn)樗鼈兪窃S多物種的庇護(hù)所，這些物種由于天氣突如其來(lái)、無(wú)法忍受的變化而不得不逃離棲息地)”和“Theseareasareknownasgatheringplacesforbiodiversityandareespeciallyinterestingforconservationplanninginthecurrentcontextofclimateemergency,wheretheycanplayakeyroleinsupportingvariousspecies.(這些地區(qū)被稱為生物多樣性的聚集地，在當(dāng)前氣候變化的緊急情況下，對(duì)于保護(hù)規(guī)劃來(lái)說(shuō)尤其有趣，它們可以在支持物種多樣性方面發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用)”可知，名為gueltas的巖池之所以能成為生物的庇護(hù)所，就在于它們相比其他地區(qū)更不容易受到氣候變化的影響。故選C?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中引述Liz的原話“Theseareasareknownasgatheringplacesforbiodiversityandareespeciallyinterestingforconservationplanninginthecurrentcontextofclimateemergency,wheretheycanplayakeyroleinsupportingvariousspecies(這些地區(qū)被稱為生物多樣性的聚集地，在當(dāng)前氣候變化的緊急情況下，對(duì)于保護(hù)規(guī)劃來(lái)說(shuō)尤其有趣，它們可以在支持物種多樣性方面發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用)”可知，Liz和同事對(duì)所謂的gueltas地區(qū)進(jìn)行研究，是因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)對(duì)于保護(hù)生物多樣性十分重要，顯然他覺(jué)得這些研究是有意義的。故選B?！?題】推理判斷題。瀏覽全文，文章在首段先以“Butactuallythereisavarietyoflifeforms(但事實(shí)上撒哈拉沙漠中有各種各樣的生物形式)”給出了文章主題，即點(diǎn)明撒哈拉沙漠其實(shí)是許多物種的棲息地；第二段則列舉出大量的物種作為事實(shí)，并在最后一句“ButwhatleadstothevastbiodiversityoftheSahara?(但是是什么使得撒哈拉沙漠中生物如此多樣呢)”設(shè)問(wèn)引出下文對(duì)原因的闡述；第三段“Onefactoristhebigchangesinthedesert’sclimate(一個(gè)因素是沙漠的氣候發(fā)生了巨大改變)”和第四段“Anotheroneisitsdiverselandscapes(另一個(gè)因素則是沙漠中多樣化的環(huán)境)”分別就兩方面因素做出了詳細(xì)解釋；最后一段“Desertsmayseemlifeless,butinfactmanyspecieshavedevelopedspecialwaystosurviveinthetoughenvironments.(沙漠可能看起來(lái)毫無(wú)生氣，但實(shí)際上有許多物種都發(fā)展出了在這樣艱難的環(huán)境下生存的特殊方法)”則做了總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)首段點(diǎn)出的主題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)與C選項(xiàng)相符。故選C。CTheresearchersusedamachinelearningtechniqueknownasArtemisnamedfortheGreekhuntinggoddesstodiscoverthat“junkDNA”mayplayacrucialroleindevelopmentoftumors(瘤).ScientistshaveusedAltoclarifythehumanbody’sso-calleddarkgenome(基因組)anddevelopapotentiallypowerfulnewapproachtocancerdetection,monitoringandtreatment.InvestigatorsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUShaverevealedhowpreviouslylittle-studiedrepeatsofgeneticcodesequences-knownas“junkDNA”ordarkmatter-areassociatedwithtumors.Theresearch,publishedinScienceTranslationalMedicineonWednesday,showshowAIandotheradvancedcomputingtechnologiesaredeepeningunderstandingofdiseasesandhowtodealwiththem.Thescientistsreviewedmorethan1,200distincttypesofrepeatDNAelementscomprisingalmosthalfthehumangenome.Theyfoundthatmanyofthesejunkgeneticcodepiecesnotpreviouslylinkedtocancerhadchangedduringtumorformation.Intheresearcher’sanalysisof736geneslinkedtocancerformation,almosttwo-thirdscontainedonaverage15timesmorethenumberofrepeatDNAsequencesthanexpected.Thefindingssuggestedthejunkpieceswere“notoccurringrandomly”incanceroustissuesandwereinsteadpotentiallyrevealingmarkersoftumors,Velculescusaid.“Theyendupbeinggatheredaroundgenesthatarealteredincancerinavarietyofdifferentways,providingthefirstglimpsethatthesesequencesmaybekeytotumordevelopment,”hesaid.“Whilestillatanearlystage,thisresearchdemonstrateshowsomecancerscouldbediagnosedearlierbydetectingtumor-specificchangesincellscollectedfrombloodsamples,”saidHattieBrooks,acharity’sresearchinformationmanager.AlthoughthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeArtemiscouldbeusedintheclinic,it’salwaysexcitingtoseenewapproachesshowingpotentialindetectingcancersooner.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.InvestigatorsintheUShaverevealedhowtodealwithtumors.B.AIandotheradvancedcomputingtechnologiescancurecancer.C.ScienceTranslationalMedicinebelongstoJohnsHopkinsUniversity.D.Therepeatsofgeneticcodesequenceswererarelystudiedbyscientists.9.Whatdidtheresearchfind?AJunkDNAwasnotlinkedtocancer.B.JunkDNAchangedtumorformation.C.JunkDNAappearedrandomlyincanceroustissues.D.JunkDNAwaslikelytobecriticaltotumorformation.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toprovideexamples. B.Toexplainconcepts.C.Toexpressexpectations. D.Todrawcomparisons.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Artemis—AnAItoClarifytheHuman’sDarkGenome.B.Artemis—APotentialNewApproachtoDetectCancer.C.Artemis—AMachineLearningTechniquetoCureCancer.D.Artemis—AGreekHuntingGoddesstoDiscoverJunkDNA.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講的是美國(guó)約翰霍普斯金大學(xué)的研究人員使用一種名為Artemis的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)“垃圾DNA”可能在腫瘤的形成中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InvestigatorsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUShaverevealedhowpreviouslylittle-studiedrepeatsofgeneticcodesequences-knownas“junkDNA”ordarkmatter-areassociatedwithtumors.(美國(guó)約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)的研究人員揭示了以前很少研究的重復(fù)基因密碼序列——被稱為“垃圾DNA”或暗物質(zhì)——是如何與腫瘤相關(guān)的。)”可知研究人員以前很少研究遺傳密碼序列的重復(fù)。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Theyendupbeinggatheredaroundgenesthatarealteredincancerinavarietyofdifferentways,providingthefirstglimpsethatthesesequencesmaybekeytotumordevelopment,”(“它們最終聚集在以各種不同方式改變癌癥的基因周圍，讓我們第一次看到這些序列可能是腫瘤發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。”)”可知“垃圾DNA”可能對(duì)腫瘤的形成至關(guān)重要。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Whilestillatanearlystage,thisresearchdemonstrateshowsomecancerscouldbediagnosedearlierbydetectingtumor-specificchangesincellscollectedfrombloodsamples,”(“雖然還處于早期階段，但這項(xiàng)研究表明，通過(guò)檢測(cè)從血液樣本中收集的細(xì)胞中腫瘤特異性的變化，可以更早地診斷出一些癌癥?！?”以及文章最后一段“AlthoughthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeArtemiscouldbeusedintheclinic,it’salwaysexcitingtoseenewapproachesshowingpotentialindetectingcancersooner.(盡管Artemis技術(shù)在臨床應(yīng)用之前還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但看到新方法顯示出更快檢測(cè)癌癥的潛力總是令人興奮的。)”可知雖然Artemis技術(shù)還處于初期階段，但是通過(guò)檢測(cè)從血液樣本中收集的細(xì)胞中腫瘤特異性的變化，可以更早地診斷出一些癌癥，所以看到這種新方法顯示出能更快檢測(cè)癌癥的潛力是令人興奮的，由此可以推測(cè)在最后兩段作者想要表達(dá)的是利用這種新技術(shù)能夠能更快地檢測(cè)出癌癥的期盼。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題】主旨大意題。文章第一段“TheresearchersusedamachinelearningtechniqueknownasArtemisnamedfortheGreekhuntinggoddesstodiscoverthat“junkDNA”mayplayacrucialroleindevelopmentoftumors(瘤).(研究人員使用了一種以希臘狩獵女神命名的名為Artemis的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)“垃圾DNA”可能在腫瘤的發(fā)展中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。)”提出話題——Artemis的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)“垃圾DNA”可能在腫瘤的發(fā)展中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，文章第二、三段集中講述的是該項(xiàng)技術(shù)的研究過(guò)程及其發(fā)現(xiàn)，最后兩段表達(dá)了作者對(duì)于這種新技術(shù)能夠能更快地檢測(cè)出癌癥的期盼，縱觀全文，文章始終在圍繞著一種具有檢測(cè)癌癥潛力的Artemis新技術(shù)來(lái)展開(kāi)，所以B項(xiàng)Artemis—APotentialNewApproachtoDetectCancer.(Artemis——一種潛在的檢測(cè)癌癥的新方法。)作為文章題目最合適。故選B項(xiàng)。DHowgoodareyouatstorytelling?Haveyoueverwantedtomasterstorytellingtools?Convincedthatstorytellinghasthepowertotransformifdonecorrectly,SusanaBaumannpresentsapowerfulandinspiringguidetoshowyouhowessentialstorytellingtoolsareinherbookSpeakUp!TellYourStorytoInfluenceOthers.Therehasneverbeenatimeliermomenttopublishsuchabook.AsmulticulturalismanddiversityexpandintheUnitedStates,ethnic,cultural,gender,andabilitygapswidenintheworkplaceandthecommunity.Thetensioncausedbetweenforcesthatresistchangeandthosepushingforchangecanbeaddressedwithstoriesthatteach,inspire,andbringustogether.Learningthesestorytellingtoolswillbuildyourstrengthsuponyourleadershipvaluesandskills,characterfeatures,andculturalattributes(屬性),increasingopportunitiestoholdyourground,removeyourself-doubtandfinallyovercomeyourfearofpublicspeaking.Getaheadandachieveyourpersonal,work,orprofessionalpurposewiththesesimpletoolstomakeyoustandoutfromthecrowdandinfluencethosewhomatter.Whilereading,youwillbefascinatedbytheauthor’sapproachableandauthenticwritingstyle.Susanashowshowstoriescanbolsterconnections,buildtrust,anddrivechange.Withstep-by-stepframework,shecombinespracticaladvice,personalanecdotes,andprofessionalinsighttocreatearelatableandinformativetext,helpingyouunderstandyouraudience,craftprofoundmessages,andidentifyyouruniquestories.Readersfromallwalksoflifecanbenefitfromthisbook.Forexample,storytellinghasbeenbroughtintothehallsofthebiggestandbestorganizationsworldwide,becauseleaderscanusestorytellingtoinfluencetheirorganization’sculture,whileteachersinspiretheirstudents.Grabacopy.Youwillnotseestorytellingquitethesameafterreadingthisbook.12.Whyisitatimelymomenttopublishthebook?A.Becausemulticulturalismanddiversityexpand.B.Becauseethnic,cultural,genderandabilitygapswiden.C.Becausethetensioniscausedbetweendifferentforces.D.Becausethesocialtensioncanbeaddressedwithstories.13.Whatcanstorytellingtoolshelp?A.Theywillhelppeoplestrengthentheirskills.B.Theywillhelppeopleincreasetheirculturalattributes.C.Theywillhelppeoplerecognizetheirfearofpublicspeaking.D.Theywillhelppeoplespeakupandimpactthosewhomatter.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolster”inParagraph4mean?A.Enhance. B.Monitor. C.Change. D.Detect.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowcasethepowerofstorytelling.B.Topraisethewritingstyleoftheauthor.C.Tointroduceabookaboutstorytellingtools.D.Tohighlighttheessentialroleofstorytellingtools.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了SusanaBaumann寫(xiě)的關(guān)于講故事的書(shū)?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therehasneverbeenatimeliermomenttopublishsuchabook.AsmulticulturalismanddiversityexpandintheUnitedStates,ethnic,cultural,gender,andabilitygapswidenintheworkplaceandthecommunity.Thetensioncausedbetweenforcesthatresistchangeandthosepushingforchangecanbeaddressedwithstoriesthatteach,inspire,andbringustogether.(現(xiàn)在是出版這樣一本書(shū)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。隨著美國(guó)多元文化主義和多樣性的擴(kuò)大，工作場(chǎng)所和社區(qū)的種族、文化、性別和能力差距也在擴(kuò)大。抵制變革的力量和推動(dòng)變革的力量之間產(chǎn)生的緊張關(guān)系可以通過(guò)教育、激勵(lì)和團(tuán)結(jié)我們的故事來(lái)解決)”可知，社會(huì)緊張的關(guān)系可以通過(guò)故事得到緩解，故現(xiàn)在是出版這樣一本書(shū)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，故選D。【13題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Learningthesestorytellingtoolswillbuildyourstrengthsuponyourleadershipvaluesandskills,characterfeatures,andculturalattributes(屬性),increasingopportunitiestoholdyourground,removeyourself-doubtandfinallyovercomeyourfearofpublicspeaking.Getaheadandachieveyourpersonal,work,orprofessionalpurposewiththesesimpletoolstomakeyoustandoutfromthecrowdandinfluencethosewhomatter.(學(xué)習(xí)這些講故事的方法將在你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)價(jià)值觀和技能、性格特征和文化屬性上建立你的優(yōu)勢(shì)，增加你堅(jiān)持自己立場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，消除你的自我懷疑，最終克服你對(duì)公開(kāi)演講的恐懼。利用這些簡(jiǎn)單的工具，領(lǐng)先一步，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的個(gè)人、工作或職業(yè)目標(biāo)，讓你脫穎而出，影響那些重要的人)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)講故事的方法將幫助人們暢所欲言，影響那些重要的人。故選D?！?4題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“buildtrust(建立信任)”可知，此處指“Susana展示了故事是如何加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系、建立信任和推動(dòng)變革的”，劃線詞bolster與enhance“加強(qiáng)”意思一致。故選A?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段“Grabacopy.Youwillnotseestorytellingquitethesameafterreadingthisbook.(拿一本吧。讀完這本書(shū)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)講故事的方式完全不同了)”可推知，本文目的是介紹SusanaBaumann寫(xiě)的關(guān)于講故事的書(shū)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoGetaLifeFeelinghappywithyourlifecanbedifficult.___16___Ifyouarecurrentlyunhappywithsomeaspectsofyourlife,youcancommittomakingchangesthroughouttheyearthatwillmakeyouhappierandhealthier.Herearesometipstohelpgetalife.Definewhatalifeistoyou.Thisnotionof“alife”issubjective.___17___Whatdoyouwanttoachieveinlife?Whatmakesyouhappy?Whilecertainaspectslikehavingchildren,enjoyableexperiences,orfulfillingworkareoftenseenasindicatorsofa“l(fā)ifewell-lived,”it’sultimatelyyourpersonalvaluesthatdefinewhattrulymatters.Discussyourlifewithothers.Sometimes,theactofexpressingyourselftoanothercangiveyouanin-depthviewintowhatyouwantandneed.Inaddition,otherpeoplemayhaveinsightintoyourlifethatyoumaybeblindto.___18___Talktherapycaneffectivelyaddressemotionalproblemsandclarifyyourthoughts.___19___Listthemainareasofyourlife,suchassocial,work,spiritual,family,leisure,health,communityandcharity.Onceyouhavedividedyourlifeintothesedomains,reflectonwhetheryouarehappywiththeseaspectsofyourlife.Gettingalifeusuallymeanscreatingabalanceamongthefieldsoflifeyoufindtobeimportant.Reassessyourlifeeveryfewmonths.Reviewthestateofyourlifeanddecideifyourlifeismorefulfillingwiththechangesyouhavemade.Thebestwaytodecideisifyoupersonallyfeelhappieraboutyourlife.Remembernottothinktoomuchaboutwhatothersmaythinkaboutyourlife.___20___Giveyourselftimetochangeyourlife,asitwon’tbeeasy.Trytofocusonmakingsmallchangesoverayear.Afterayearisover,youshouldhaveabetterideaofwhatmakesyouhappy.A.Youaretheonelivingit,afterall.B.Breakyourlifedownintodomains.C.Addressstressfuldomainshead-on.D.Youneedtoreflectonwhatisimportanttoyou.E.Thepursuitofhappinessisafundamentalhumangoal.F.Itiseasytogetupsetbyobligations,work,technologyandhealthproblems.G.Considerbookinganappointmentwithaconsultant,ifyoudonotwanttotalktofamilyorfriends.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了能幫助你過(guò)更健康、更快樂(lè)的生活的建議?！?6題】上文“Feelinghappywithyourlifecanbedifficult.(對(duì)生活感到快樂(lè)是很困難的)”提到對(duì)生活感到快樂(lè)是很困難的，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“很容易被義務(wù)、工作、技術(shù)和健康問(wèn)題困擾”說(shuō)明具體原因，并呼應(yīng)下文“Ifyouarecurrentlyunhappywithsomeaspectsofyourlife(如果你目前對(duì)生活的某些方面不滿意)”，故選F?！?7題】根據(jù)下文“Whatdoyouwanttoachieveinlife?Whatmakesyouhappy?Whilecertainaspectslikehavingchildren,enjoyableexperiences,orfulfillingworkareoftenseenasindicatorsofa“l(fā)ifewell-lived,”it’sultimatelyyourpersonalvaluesthatdefinewhattrulymatters.(你的人生目標(biāo)是什么？什么讓你快樂(lè)？雖然有孩子、愉快的經(jīng)歷或充實(shí)的工作等某些方面通常被視為“生活美滿”的指標(biāo)，但最終是你的個(gè)人價(jià)值觀決定了什么才是真正重要的)”可知，下文通過(guò)一系列問(wèn)題使人反思什么才是真正重要的，D項(xiàng)“你需要反思什么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Discussyourlifewithothers.(與他人討論你的生活)”以及下文“Talktherapycaneffectivelyaddressemotionalproblemsandclarifyyourthoughts.(談話療法可以有效地解決情緒問(wèn)題，理清你的想法)”可知，本段主要講和別人討論自己的生活，下文提到談話療法，G項(xiàng)“如果你不想和家人或朋友交談，可以考慮預(yù)約咨詢師”符合本段主旨，并呼應(yīng)下文的“Talktherapy”，故選G。【19題】根據(jù)本段中“Listthemainareasofyourlife,suchassocial,work,spiritual,family,leisure,health,communityandcharity.Onceyouhavedividedyourlifeintothesedomains(列出你生活的主要領(lǐng)域，比如社交、工作、精神、家庭、休閑、健康、社區(qū)和慈善。一旦你把你的生活劃分成這些領(lǐng)域)”可知，本段主要講把生活分詞不同的領(lǐng)域，B項(xiàng)“把你的生活分成不同的領(lǐng)域”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題】上文“Remembernottothinktoomuchaboutwhatothersmaythinkaboutyourlife.(記住，不要過(guò)多考慮別人對(duì)你生活的看法)”提到不要過(guò)多考慮別人對(duì)你生活的看法，A項(xiàng)“畢竟你是活在其中的人”說(shuō)明上文原因，自己才是生活的主角，所以不要過(guò)多考慮別人對(duì)你生活的看法，故選A。第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIlayawakeinmytent,possiblymilesawayfromthenearesthuman,Iheldmybreath,listeningtothenoisescomingfromoutsidemytent.Raccoons?Abear?Icouldn’thelpbutthink.MaybeIdon’t___21___here.I’mnota___22___backpacker.I’mathirty-seven-year-oldfemale,awifeandhomeschoolingmomoftwo.Iworkpart-timeforanonprofitministry,___23___inmychurch,andbakecookieswithmykids.I’mhealthyandactivebutnot___24___skinnyormuscular.Ilikecamping,butI’dneverdoneitwithouthaving___25___toatoiletandashower.ButthereIwas,onmyowninthe___26___forthefirsttime.Ihadtrainedformonthsbycarryingaheavybackpackonlong,roughhikes.Ihadlearnedto___27___mytentwithouthelp.Ihadresearchedbackpackingessentialsandwasequippedwithallthe___28___.IhadpreparedasbestasIcould,yetIcouldn’t___29___thefearthatthenextmorning’slocalheadlineswouldsaysomethingalongthelinesof:MomofTwoFoundAttackedtoDeathbyBlackBearintheForest.Somehow,Imanagedtofindsleepthatnight.Thenextmorning,I____30____twenty-fourhoursofsurvivalbyenjoyingbreakfastbyacampfirethattookmeanembarrassinglylongtimetostartafire.Overthenextcoupleofdays,I____31____upsteephillsandmountainsandsawspectacularscenery.Ibegantofeel____32____thatIhadmadetherightdecisiontogivebackpackingatry.WhetherIbelongedornot,Iwasthereanditwasuptometo____33____.Ididn’thavetobeanexpertorinmytwentiesorinperfect____34____.Icouldbeme:someonewholovesnatureandhikingbutcan’t____35____manytypesoftrees.21.A.live B.visit C.belong D.settle22.A.lazy B.ambitious C.straightforward D.typical23.A.serve B.invest C.deal D.engage24.A.merely B.exactly C.directly D.closely25A.access B.capacity C.privilege D.permission26.A.desert B.woods C.lawn D.plain27.A.breakdown B.pullover C.setup D.giveaway28.A.luxuries B.necessities C.extras D.options29.A.enhance B.respond C.maintain D.shake30.A.contained B.escaped C.celebrated D.ignored31.A.wandered B.strolled C.jogged D.hiked32.A.delighted B.puzzled C.surprised D.frightened33.A.breakoff’ B.carryon C.startover D.testout34.A.design B.pattern C.shape D.league35.A.identify B.acknowledge C.establish D.discover【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位37歲的女性，作為兩個(gè)孩子的母親、家庭主婦以及非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu)的兼職員工，她勇敢地嘗試了自己從未有過(guò)的背包去旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?1題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我不屬于這里。A.live居住；B.visit拜訪；C.belong屬于；D.settle定居。根據(jù)下文“WhetherIbelongedornot,Iwasthere”可知，作者一開(kāi)始懷疑自己是否屬于這個(gè)地方。故選C。【22題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個(gè)典型的背包客。A.lazy懶惰的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.stra