Unit10單元話題語法綜合練

Unit10單元話題語法綜合精練條件狀語從句（if）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IfI'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I________(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.2.Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe________(get)thetickets.3.Ifyou________(notstudy)hard,you________(notpass)theexams.4.IfyouseeAlice,________(tell)hertovisitMrs.King.5.Ifmypenfriend________(send)theletternow,Imaygetitthedayaftertomorrow.6.You________(feel)coldinsuchcoldweatherifyoudon'twearacoat.7.________(turn)toyourteacherforhelpatanytimeifyouhaveanyproblems.8.Doyouknowifhewilletomorrow?No.Butifhe________(e),I'llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.【答案】1.willvisit2.gets3.don’tstudy;won’tpass4.tell5.sends6.willfeel7.Turn8.es二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.We'llgototheSummerPalace________itdoesn'trainthisSaturday．A．when B．ifC．until D．because【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意，如果不下雨的話，我們將要去頤和園?！癷f”表示條件狀語。2.What________ifIlistentomusicinclass?A.happens B.ishappeningC.willhappen D.happened【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意，如果我在班級聽音樂，將會發(fā)生什么事？“if”的條件狀語從句時(shí)，主句為一般將來時(shí)。3.Marchisagoodtime________China．A．visit B．visitC．tovisit D．visiting【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意，三月是訪問中國的好時(shí)間?！癷s”后面的動(dòng)詞需要用不定式形式。4.Mygrandmother________hereontimeifthetrainisn'tlate．A．gets B．getC．got D．willget【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意，如果火車不晚點(diǎn)，我祖母將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒?！癷f”的條件狀語從句時(shí)，主句為一般將來時(shí)。5．Ifthey________，theywillcallyouatonce.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．toarriveC．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rrived【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意，如果他們到這，他們將打立刻給我?！癷f”的從句需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、按要求完成下列句子1.Workhard,andyou'llmakegreatprogress.(改為同義句)________________________________,you________________greatprogress.2.Getupearly,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.(改為同義句)________you_______getupearly,you________________theearlybus.3.Heisn'toldenoughtocooksupper.(改為同義句)Heis________young________cooksupper.4.Iwillvisityou.Iwillbefreetomorrow.(用if改為復(fù)合句)IfI_______________tomorrow,I________________you.5.Ifyoustayathomethisafternoon,youwon'tenjoyyourself.(改為同義句)Ifyoustayathomethisafternoon,youwon't________________________________.【答案】1.Ifyouworkhard;willmake2.Ifdon’t;won’tget3.too;to4.amfree;willvisit5.haveagoodtime四、根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子，每空一詞1.如果我們乘坐出租車，那將會太貴了。Ifwe__________________,itwillbetooexpensive.2.你能給我一些建議嗎？Canyou_______me________________?3.他如果玩游戲太久了，他的父母會很難過。Ifhe_______putergamestoomuch,hisparentswill_____________.4.他們在討論什么時(shí)候舉行聚會。Theyare_______________whentohavetheparty.5.我真的不知道該做什么。Ireallydon’tknow__________________.【答案】1.takeataxi2.give;someadvice3.plays;beupset4.discussingabout5.whattodo五、補(bǔ)全對話，從方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文完整A:Jenny,whatareyougoingtoweartothedancetonight?B:IthoughtI’dwearmyblackjeansandaredshirt.A:(1)________B:Really?Why?A:Thereisanewrule.Youcan’twearjeansatschooldances.B:(2)________I’llwearmygreendress.(3)________A:Mywhitepantsandablueshirt.Oh,andI’mgoingtobringafriendfromanotherschool.(4)________B:Uh-oh.(5)________Iknowthatrule.A.Whatareyougoingtowear,Martin?B.Well,OK.Iwon’twearmyjeans.C.IthinkIwillwearmyyellowTshirt.D.Ifyoubringsomesnacks,theteacherwillbehappy.E.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.F.Iwilltellhimnottowearjeans.G.Ifyoubringsomeonefromanotherschool,theteacherswillaskhimtoleave.【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.F5.G【解析】1.E從下面的“Thereisanewrule.Youcan’twearjeansatschooldances.”可知，E的這條規(guī)定。2.B根據(jù)前文的“Youcan’twearjeansatschooldances.”的可知，服從這條規(guī)定。3.A從答句可知，“Mywhitepantsandablueshirt”問的是你將要穿什么。4.F請告訴你朋友不能穿牛仔褲。5.G從“Iknowthatrule.”可知，說的是一條規(guī)定。語法性選擇填空1.Mr.Liasksthestudents________intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swim B.toswimC.nottoswim D.tonotswim【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句中的becauseit’stoodangerous可知是要求學(xué)生不要在河里游泳；asksb.nottodosth.意思是“要求某人不要做某事”，故選C。2.Youshould______itcarefullybefore______aposition.A.consider;write B.consider;writingC.considering;writing D.considering;write【答案】B【解析】should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形；before意為“在……之前”，是介詞，后加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。3.LinShuhaois______famous______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too;to B.enough;toC.so;that D.as;as【答案】C【解析】句意：林書豪如此出名以至于中國所有的籃球迷都知道他。so…that…如此……以至于……。故選C。4.—DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?—Ithinkwewillifwe anyclasses.A.won’thave B.didn’thave C.don’thave D.aren’thaving【答案】C【解析】主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。5．Frankwillfallbehindinstudies________heworkshardfromnowon.A．unless B．because C．if【答案】A【解析】句意：Frank將會在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于他人，除非他從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“Frankwillfallbehindinstudies”和“heworkshardfromnowon.”可知，后一句是前一句的條件，且“fallbehindinstudies”與“workshard”意義相反，故要用unless來連接。故選A。6．Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyou________gotoseeadoctoratonce.A．might B．could C．should D．can【答案】C【解析】句意：你看起來好虛弱！我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上去看醫(yī)生。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；could可以；should應(yīng)該；can能夠。根據(jù)“Ithinkyou…gotoseeadoctoratonce”可知，此處建議對方應(yīng)該立刻去看醫(yī)生，故選C。7．________youhaveanytroubleinlearningEnglish,youcanaskMr.Yaoforadvice.A．What B．Which C．Before D．If【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難，可以向姚先生請教?？疾樵~匯辨析。What什么；Which哪個(gè)；Before在……之前；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，“youhaveanytroubleinlearningEnglish”是“youcanaskMr.Yaoforadvice”的假設(shè)條件，該句應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的的條件狀語從句。故選D。8．—IwillgotoGuangdongformysummerholiday,Mom.—Iwillmeetyouwhenyou________theairport.A．willreach B．reaches C．reached D．reach【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，我要去廣東過暑假?！愕綑C(jī)場時(shí)我會去接你?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句”可知，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語you非三單，因此reach符合句意。故選D。9．—Ifit________thisSunday,let’sgotothecountryside.—OK!Butnobodyknowsifitwillraininthreedays.A．won’train B．rains C．doesn’train【答案】C【解析】句意：——如果這個(gè)星期天不下雨，我們就去鄉(xiāng)下吧。——好的！但沒人知道三天后會不會下雨?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句為祈使句，則if從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)et’sgotothecountryside”可知，此處指的是如果不下雨就去鄉(xiāng)下，故選C。10．________wegetupearly,we’llcertainlybelateforschool.A．When B．Unless C．If【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們不早起，上學(xué)肯定會遲到?？疾檫B詞辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非；If如果。不能起早是上學(xué)遲到的條件，此處用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示否定的條件。故選B。11．Be_________please!Theyarehavingthemeeting.A．careful B．quiet C．noisy D．helpful【答案】B【解析】句意：請安靜！他們正在開會?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認(rèn)真的；quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；helpful有幫助的；根據(jù)“Theyarehavingthemeeting.”可知，此處指的是要安靜，故選B。12．Atfirst,Iwantedtowatchamovie,but________Iplayedtennis.A．probably B．certainly C．finally【答案】C【解析】句意：起初，我想要看電影，但是最后我打網(wǎng)球了?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably很可能；certainly當(dāng)然；finally最后。but前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“Atfirst,Iwantedtowatchamovie”可知，起初與最后相對應(yīng)，故選C。語法性綜合填空(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Lastweek,myfriendLiuLeicameroundwithanewputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad’sputer.Iwasworried,(1)_______IshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehisputer.Heusesitfor(2)_______(he)work,andIcanonlyuseitformyhomework.ThereasonisthathethinkssomethingwillgowrongifIplay(3)_______(game)onit.Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedto(4)_______(try)outLiuLei’sgame.Wecopiedittotheputer,andafterwefinished(5)_______(play),wetookitofftheputer.However,whenI(6)_______(start)theputeragaintocheckifeverythingwasOK,someofmydad’sdocumentsweremissing.Then,whenmydadusedtheputerlastnight,hewas(7)_______(real)angry.Hecouldnolongerfindtheimportantdocumentsanywhere.Ididnottellhimabout(8)_______putergamebecauseIdidnotwanthimtobeangry(9)_______me.NowIfeelterrible.Iamnotsurewhetheraputerrepair(10)_______(shop)cangetthedocumentsback.ShouldItellhimabouttheputergame?ShouldIpaytorepairit?【答案】1.because/since/as2.his3.games4.try5.playing6.started7.really8.the9.with10.shop(2)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Manyyoungpeoplewant1._______(be)aprofessionalathlete.Theythinkit’sinterestingandwonderful.Ifthey2._______(bee)achampion,theycanmakealivingby3._______(do)somethingtheyreallylove,andthey4._______(be)famous.Lotsofpeoplewilllookuptothemallthetimeandtheycandolotsofwork5._______(help)people.But6._______(be)aprofessionalathlete7._______(be)verydangerousandtheycan8._______(hurt)veryoften.People9._______(watch)themallthetime.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.Soyoumust10._______(think)aboutitbeforeyouwanttobeaprofessionalathlete.

【答案】1.tobe2.bee3.doing4.willbe5.tohelp6.being7.is8.hurt9.watch10.think(3)第一節(jié)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空,每個(gè)詞限用一次。trust,win,solve,angry,care,mother,upset,mistake,understand,adviseTodayDavewasnothappy.No,actuallyDavewas1._______today.Hekeptthinkingaboutthe2._______hemadeinthesoccergame.Becausehewas3._______,histeamlostthegameintheend.Dave’smotherwasa（n）4._______woman.WhenDavearrivedhome,shesawthathewassad.Aftersheknewthewholestory,shetoldherson5._______orlosingwasnotsoimportant.She6._______Davetotalktohisteammates（隊(duì)友）.Sheaddedthatthemostimportantthingwastosupport（支持）eachotherintheteam.WhathismothersaidmadeDavethinkalot.Heknewheshouldn’tbest7._______withhimself.Heshouldtryhisbest8._______hisproblems.Atlasthetookhis9._______advice.Heapologized（道歉）tohisteammatesforhismistakes.Tohissurprise,histeammatesstill10._______him.Theyallhugged（擁抱）him.Davewasmoved.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ilikedtoaskmymotherforhelp.11._______shealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewas12._______laziestmotherIhaveeverseen!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroom13._______inamess.Bookswereeverywhere,andIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself.”Because14._______my“l(fā)azymother”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdohousework.Ievenhavetogotothedoctorbymyself.15._______reallydifficultformetodothemallwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Istarttounderstandmymother.Shehasmadememorehardworkingandindependent(獨(dú)立的).Ilovemymothersomuch! 【答案】第一節(jié)1.angry2.mistakes3.careless4.understanding5.winning6.advised7.upset8.tosolve9.mother10.trusted第二節(jié)11.Do12.the13.was14.of15.It’s(4)HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In