廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)鐵一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版）

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期鐵一中學(xué)初三期中考試英語試題筆試部分（考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分90分）一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofothers.Butafterone____1____experience,Icametounderstand___2___it’simportanttobemodest(謙虛的).Oneday,myfriendandI____3____ourbikeinapark.Infact,Ihadjustlearned____4____torideforashorttime.___5___this,Iwasaskedtowearsomething____6____myself.“No,Iwon’twearit!”Isaid,lookingatmy____7____elbowsandknees.“Shedoesn’twearit____8____!”“It’s____9____,”myfriendsaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideevenbetter!”Isaidloudly.Shereplied,“Let’swaitandsee!”Isaw____10____pathleadingintosomewoods.“Iwillraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetothewoods.However,thepathwasn’tas____11____asIthought.Ikeptbumpingupanddown(上下顛簸),andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell____12____mybike,Ifeltmyelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Haha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“____13____morecarefulnexttime!”shesaid.Tearsrandown____14____face.“Sorry,”Isaid.Allinallthisexperiencemademerealizethatwe____15____bemodest.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.1.A.forget B.forgot C.forgettable D.unforgettable2.A.which B.that C.if D.what3.A.willride B.haveridden C.rode D.ride4.A.how B.what C.why D.when5.A.After B.As C.Because D.Becauseof6.A.protecting B.toprotect C.protect D.protected7.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s D.friends’8.A.also B.either C.too D.neither9.A.danger B.endanger C.dangerous D.dangerously10.A.a B.an C./ D.the11.A.good B.well C.better D.best12.A.in B.off C.on D.for13.A.Being B.Tobe C.Been D.Be14.A.me B.mine C.I D.my15.A.must B.may C.can D.will二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Reggiehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheyalllovedhim.Unluckily,he____16____seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Peopleactedlikehewasunableto____17____them,asifhewasababy.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe____18____.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor(市長)andMichael____19____topersuadehimthatthisyeartheyshouldofferonedayasthefestivaltodeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.Peoplelikedthe____20____.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheirears.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peopleknewmoreandmoreclearlyhow____21____lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.Onthatday,nobodywasthinkingofReggieasjustadeafperson.Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjustlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawReggiehadabrightmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual____22____,Reggiewastheonewhocouldmunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewasexpressing,andtheywere____23____byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindwaystodealwithalmostanyproblem.They____24____thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstomunicate.Thatwastheonly____25____.16.A.seldom B.never C.always D.once17.A.know B.believe C.encourage D.understand18.A.repeated B.changed C.checked D.prepared19.A.continued B.tried C.helped D.learned20.A.excuse B.course C.idea D.game21.A.difficult B.long C.serious D.short22.A.telephones B.words C.movements D.tools23.A.pared B.excited C.scared D.surprised24.A.reviewed B.reported C.realized D.remembered25.A.reason B.result C.goal D.difference三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；20小題，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasnotgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburm’smovetoAmericathatmadeherfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwiceandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador(親善大使).ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì))projects.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.26.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyintheNetherlands?A.Becauseshewantedtobeaballerina. B.Becauseitwassafethere.C.Becausetheschoolingtherewasexcellent. D.BecauseherparentswerefromBritain.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.ARomanHolidaymadeherastarwhenshewas24B.AudreylivedinLondonduringWorldWarIIC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.AudreyplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLadyin196628.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn?A.Marriage. B.Education. C.Religion(宗教) D.Achievements.29.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinAudreyHepburn’slife?a.Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.b.ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.c.ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.d.ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.e.SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A.cdabe B.baced C.cbaed D.bdace(B)BecauseoftheCOVID19outbreak,manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming（直播的）showshasbeepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamonDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts（民間手工藝）,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeinginterestedintraditionalculturethankstolivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromShanghai.Aftertheoutbreak,the59yearoldartisttookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth.”oneviewersaid.“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup.AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.30.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________.A.requestyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaB.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingD.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming31.Livestreamingisanewstageto________accordingtoGuangmingDaily.A.lookforfunduringtheoutbreak B.askquestionsandgetanswersdirectlyC.singandwatcheasilyandfreely D.keeptraditionalculturealive32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D.PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.33.Whichpictureshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(C)InApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There’snodoubtthatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbeeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswouldlovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?Manyastronautssufferphysicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someoftheseproblemsareshortlived;othersmaybelonglasting.Morethantwothirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalstothebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsupbeingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy(腫脹的)faceandanenlargedheart.Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,theirbonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles(肌肉),sotheirmusclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossofimportantminerals(礦物質(zhì)),causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation(輻射)fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,aroundtripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.34.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatphysicalproblemdoastronautssuffer?A.Theirheartssendweakenedsignalstotheirbodies.B.Theymayfeelsickbecauseofconfusingsignals.C.Theymayliveshorteraftertravellinginspace.D.Theirbrainsoftengetlessbloodandwater.35.Whatcancauseastronauts’bonestoweaken?A.LessproperwalksupontheirreturntoEarth.B.Moreradiationfromthesunhurtingthebones.C.Weakermusclesandlossofimportantminerals.D.Puffyfaces,necksandenlargedheartsandbrains.36.Theunderlinedword“confined”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.kept B.trained C.allowed D.served37.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars.BToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon.C.Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace.D.Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringuniverse.(D)TheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordsMuseumAddress:329AlamoPlaza,SanAntonio,TX78205.OpenHours:FromSeptembertoMay—10a.m.to7p.m.SundaythroughThursday10a.m.to10p.m.FridayandSaturdayFromJunetoAugust—10a.m.to10p.m.SundaythroughThursday10a.m.toMidnightFridayandSaturdayAdultSingle(成人單票):$14.95for2attractions,$18.95forany4attractions,$22.95forallattractions.Child(412)single:$8.95for2attractions,$11.95forany4attractions,$14.95forallattractions.Inthemuseumyoucanenterthedifferentexhibitionhallsyouseebelow.Ineachofthesehallsyoucanseetheworldrecordsofdifferentkinds.Forexample,youcanenjoythesmallestpictureintheArt&EntertainmentHall.Sometimesyoumaygetachancetodosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.38.OnaSundayinOctoberyoumaystayinthemuseumuntil________.A.7.00p.m. B.8.00p.m. C.9.00p.m. D.10.00p.m.39.A10yearoldgirlandherparentswillvisittwoattractions.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.$14.95 B.$23.90 C.$29.90 D.$38.8540.Ifyouwanttoseethesmallestpictureintheworld,whichexhibitionhallwillyouvisit?A.Arts&Entertainment. B.Society&Money.C.WorldMatters. D.Technology.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀填空TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.Ifyouwanttotelltheworlda“Chinesestory”,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingpetitionofferedtheirownanswers.___41___Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.Thecontestants(參賽者)chosedifferenttypesofstories.___42___Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.___43______44___MidAuturmnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.ButinNingbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShiHaowouldcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyearinhishometownNingbo.___45___Tohissurprise,everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.ThestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunionsinChineseculture.WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetterA.Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.B.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.C.SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius’Travels.D.Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.E.ThetopicofthepetitionwasAChineseStoryIWanttoTelltheWorld.四、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)首字母填空（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）46.Itwasn’tp_____ofyoutoshoutatothers.47.Allparentse____theirchildrentobehealthyandhappy.48.Judydecidestostudya_______,becauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutforeignculture.49.Theyaregoingtor________thepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetobuy.50.Everyoneshouldo______________thetrafficrules.第二節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）Schoolcounselors（咨詢師）arethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife’schallenges.Counselorshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkidss____51____problems,maked____52____andstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullying（欺凌）you,forexample,thecounselorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Thecounselormayalsotalktoth