專題13書面表達（專題過關）-2021-2022學年八年級英語上學期期末考點大串講（原卷版）

專題13書面表達一、解題秘籍1.審清題目要求,明確寫作目的、內容和文體。一審主題(寫什么);二審人稱(用什么人稱寫);三審體裁(記敘文、說明文、議論文、夾敘夾議、應用文);四審時態(tài)(主要時態(tài));五審內容要點。2.列要點、寫提綱,理清思路。3.巧用已知信息。從信息歸納的閱讀材料中提取有用的信息,靈活利用有用的短語和句子,但不能原封不動地照搬照抄內容。4.揚長避短,發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢。盡量使用自己熟練或熟悉的句式,適當使用感嘆句、祈使句或疑問句等句式,切忌盲目追求難度較大的復雜句式,同時不要出現(xiàn)中式英語。5.根據(jù)文章話題和體裁的不同選用合適的模板和句型結構,提升文章的檔次。6.篇章布局通常采用“總—分—總”的三段式。第一段(開頭):簡單明了,開門見山,點明寫作目的或中心思想,引出下文;第二段(主體):分2—3點闡述具體內容或要點;第三段(結尾):總結提升或呼吁建議等。常用行文過渡詞:(1)表并列:and,both…and…,also,too,aswellas,notonly…butalso…等;(2)表遞進:what’smore,inaddition/additionally等;(3)表轉折:but,yet,however,while,afterall,though/eventhough,infact等;(4)表時間順序:when,while,not…until…,after,before,first,later,then,next,finally等;(5)表因果:so,because,thus,asaresult,therefore等;(6)表目的:inorderto,soasto,sothat等;(7)表列舉:like,suchas,forexample,andsoon等;(8)表總結:inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,inaword,insummary,allinall等。7.檢查與改錯。檢查格式、單詞拼寫、大小寫、人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及標點符號等方面是否正確或合適。8.注意書寫工整,卷面整潔。二、專題過關1．在八年級即將結束之際,八(1)班將舉行一次主題班會,要求同學們談談一年來自己的收獲與變化。請為Simon準備一份100字左右的英語演講稿,具體內容如下:過去現(xiàn)在學習做作業(yè)粗心,功課不好認真聽講,對課程越來越喜歡了業(yè)余生活大部分業(yè)余時間聽音樂,玩游戲現(xiàn)在用來閱讀,因為……禮儀亂扔垃圾,在公共場所大聲喧嘩通過做……來保護環(huán)境,有禮貌……展望未來相信自己在九年級會……Hello,everyone.I’mSimon.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．一學期轉眼就要結束了，回顧這一學期，你感覺自己過得精彩嗎？在學習方面你有什么收獲？在課余你參加哪些活動，鍛煉身體，保持健康？同時這學期你又有了哪些愛好？它們給你帶來哪些好處？對下學期你有什么新的期望？請圍繞以上內容，以日記形式，寫一篇英語短文，可適當發(fā)揮。（80詞左右）提示詞：wonderful,dowellin,afterclass/school,dosports,keephealthy,hobby.inone’ssparetime注意：1.內容必須包括提示的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2.要求語句通順、意思通順、卷面整潔、書寫規(guī)范。3.文章不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名。Tuesday,January14stSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是班長李平，今天你們班開了一個慶祝新年的派對。派對上同學們開展了豐富的活動，你們班的外教Ms.Steen對此很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下信息，給Ms.Steen寫一份電子郵件，告訴她派對的情況，并說說你有關學習的新年決心和實現(xiàn)的方法。寫作要點：1.派對主題：慶祝新年2.同學們在派對上的活動：(1)全班同學一起分享了食物和飲料；(2)班里的一部分同學表演了節(jié)目，另一部分同學參加了游戲；(3)大多數(shù)的同學把新年的決心寫在了黑板上3.說說你有關學習的新年決心，以及實現(xiàn)的方法。寫作要求:(1)不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實，行文連貫。(3)字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。(4)至少80詞。DearMs.Steen,I`mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourpartytoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing4．寒假即將來臨，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，談談你的寒假計劃。（1）好好休息和放松；（2）讀書，因為讀書既能開闊我的視野，還能學到很多知識；（3）陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務；（4）參加社會活動，認識更多的人。參考詞匯：vacation假期knowledge知識socialactivities社會活動要求:語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；可圍繞主題作適當發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)不少于80個。Mywintervacationplan____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．好的習慣對于每個人都是意義重大的。好的飲食習慣，讓我們保持健康的體魄；好的運動習慣，讓我們變得更強壯；好的學習習慣讓我們更加快樂地學習。請你以“Goodhabitsareimportant”為題寫一篇70詞左右的短文。（短文內容包括：中學生應該養(yǎng)成什么樣的好習慣，如何培養(yǎng)這些好習慣，以及培養(yǎng)這些好習慣的重要性?？蛇m當拓展。）Goodhabitsareimportant____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．越來越多的汽車進入我們的家庭生活，改善了我們的生活，但同時也帶來了很多問題，如塞車和車禍等，給家庭和社會帶來了極大的危害。作為中學生，我們應該怎樣做呢？請寫一篇有關交通安全的短文，說說你的觀點。不少于70詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.遵守交通規(guī)則，如走人行道、過斑馬線；2.別在街道上或馬路上玩耍；3.勸父母不能酒后駕車。參與詞匯：人行道sidewalk斑馬線zebracrossingWithmoreandmorecarsingintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckily,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．據(jù)悉，我國青少年的近視率居全球第一，70%的學生有視力方面的問題。為引起社會對這一問題的重視，21世紀英語報刊正在開展以“SavingOurEyesight”為題的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，分析青少年近視的原因并給出一些合理的建議。SavingOurEyesightReasonsSuggestions1.readinwrongposition:readinbed...1.sitstraight2.hardlydosports2....3....3....要求：1．表格內容應全部涉及，可以適當發(fā)揮。2．文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和班級。3．80100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。SavingOurEyesightAsthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul(心靈).”However,70%ofushavepooreyesight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假如你是李敏，你打算寫封信告訴你的好朋友莉莉，告訴她你最近的學習生活狀況，職業(yè)理想及寒假生活打算，請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文。要點如下：1.你交了一個來自美國的新朋友Lisa，她學習刻苦，更加擅長運動，很善解人意，你們學習語言時經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭?；2.長大后想成為英語老師以及你如何實現(xiàn)；3.剛開始學習物理（physics），你覺得很難，希望莉莉給你一些建議；4.你的寒假計劃（學習，運動，陪伴父母等）；要求：1.語法正確，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范，要點齊全，適當拓展；2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞（文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；參考詞匯：physics：物理；thewinterholiday：寒假DearLily,Longtimenosee!I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyrecentlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou!Yours,LiMin9．近年來，長江中一些珍稀魚種瀕臨滅絕，因此政府宣布從2020年1月1日起實施長江十年禁漁計劃。作為學校英語俱樂部成員，請你根據(jù)下列表格提示給全校同學寫一封倡議書，號召大家一起行動，保護長江。Problemsfewerandfewerfish;indangerCauses(原因)pollution(n.污染);toomuchfishingActionsstopcatchingfish,…注意：1.要點齊全，適當發(fā)揮，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。2.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Dearclassmates,Inthepast,manyfishlivedintheYangtzeRiver,butthingsaredifferentnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua10．假設你是LiMing，在這新春佳節(jié)到來之際，你想邀請你班的交換生同學Jack到你家來過中國的農(nóng)歷春節(jié),請給他寫一封邀請信。信的內容必須包括以下方面，并可做適當發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)80100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。信的內容包括：1、發(fā)出邀請2、春節(jié)的習俗：吃年夜飯，……3、你和Jack的春節(jié)活動：……參考詞匯：ChineseNewYear'sEvedinner,springgala(晚會),luckymoneyDearJack,TheSpringFestivalising.Itisatimetosaygoodbyetothepastandwelethenew.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing11．假設你是李輝，在報紙上看到學生中心在為養(yǎng)老院、醫(yī)院、學校和動物救助中心等招聘志愿者，請用英語寫信申請一份志愿者工作。提示：（1）Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?（2）Whydoyouwanttodoit?（3）Howcanyoudoit?注意：（1）短文須包括提示中的三個要點，可適當發(fā)揮，提示詞語供參考。（2）詞數(shù)70個左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯volunteer，begoodat，helpoutDearStudents,Iwanttovolunteerin_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________