航海英語翻譯與跨文化交際考核試卷

航海英語翻譯與跨文化交際考核試卷考生姓名：__________答題日期：__________得分：__________判卷人：__________

一、單項選擇題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Theterm"navigation"inEnglishtranslatesto"_____"inChinese.

A.航行

B.導航

C.航海

D.航空

()

2.Whichofthefollowingphrasescorrectlytranslates"berth"inmaritimecontext?

A.停泊位

B.臥鋪

C.碼頭

D.船艙

()

3.Whenreferringto"bulkcarrier"inEnglish,whatistheappropriateChineseterm?

A.散貨船

B.集裝箱船

C.渡輪

D.油輪

()

4.TheEnglishterm"port"correspondstowhichChineseterminthemaritimecontext?

A.港口

B.船舶

C.錨地

D.甲板

()

5.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlytranslates"deadreckoning"?

A.精確計算

B.漂流推算

C.無線電導航

D.星位導航

()

6.WhatistheChinesetermfor"navigationlight"?

A.導航燈

B.燈塔

C.航行信號燈

D.燈標

()

7.ThecorrectChinesetermfor"maritimepilot"is:

A.船長

B.航海領航員

C.船舶經紀人

D.港口操作員

()

8.InmaritimeEnglish,"draft"refersto:

A.吃水

B.設計圖

C.草稿

D.航線

()

9.Whichofthesetranslatesto"radar"inthemaritimecontext?

A.雷達

B.聲納

C.羅經

D.信號燈

()

10.Theterm"leeward"isassociatedwithwhichChineseterm?

A.順風

B.逆風

C.下風

D.橫風

()

11.TheEnglishphrase"underway"isbesttranslatedtoChineseas:

A.在途中

B.停泊

C.航行中

D.已啟動

()

12.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"propulsion"inmaritimeEnglish?

A.推進

B.制動

C.轉向

D.速度

()

13.Theterm"ballast"inashiprefersto:

A.壓艙物

B.貨物

C.船員

D.燃料

()

14.InEnglish,"chart"isusedforwhichofthefollowinginmaritimecontext?

A.圖表

B.航道

C.航海圖

D.航線圖

()

15.Whichtermisusedfor"navigationbuoy"inChinese?

A.航行浮標

B.錨地浮標

C.防波堤

D.燈浮標

()

16.TheEnglishword"starboard"isequivalenttowhichChineseterm?

A.左舷

B.右舷

C.船尾

D.船頭

()

17.Whentranslating"mooring"toChineseinamaritimesetting,whichtermiscorrect?

A.拖船

B.錨泊

C.系泊

D.裝卸

()

18.Theterm"tidetable"isusedforwhatinEnglish?

A.潮汐表

B.航道深度表

C.天氣預報

D.航行規(guī)則

()

19.ThecorrectChinesetermfor"ship'slog"is:

A.船舶日志

B.航海日志

C.船舶登記

D.航海圖志

()

20.Whichofthesetranslatesto"voyage"inamaritimecontext?

A.旅程

B.航行

C.航段

D.航線

()

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，至少有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Whatarethecommontypesofmaritimecharts?()

A.Nauticalcharts

B.Topographiccharts

C.Weathercharts

D.Roadmaps

()

2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmaritimedistresssignals?()

A.Flares

B.Whistle

C.Radiocalls

D.Semaphore

()

3.Inwhichsituationscanashipusethe"NotUnderCommand"signal?()

A.Whentheship'sengineshavefailed

B.Whentheshipisunabletomaneuverduetoheavyweather

C.Whentheshipisconductingadrill

D.Whentheship'screwisincapacitated

()

4.Whichlanguagesarecommonlyusedininternationalmaritimecommunication?()

A.English

B.Chinese

C.Spanish

D.French

()

5.WhatarethecomponentsofaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)?()

A.Spacesegment

B.Controlsegment

C.Usersegment

D.Propagationsegment

()

6.Whichofthefollowingaresafetymeasuresonboardaship?()

A.Lifeboats

B.Fireextinguishers

C.Personalflotationdevices

D.anchors

()

7.Whatarethedifferenttypesofmaritimecargo?()

A.Liquidcargo

B.Drybulkcargo

C.Containerizedcargo

D.Refrigeratedcargo

()

8.Whichfactorscanaffectthestabilityofaship?()

A.Cargodistribution

B.Weatherconditions

C.Draftoftheship

D.Shipdesign

()

9.Howcanshipscommunicatetheirintentionsandmovements?()

A.Byusinglights

B.Byusingsoundsignals

C.Byusingradiocommunication

D.Byusingflags

()

10.Whatarethepurposesofmaritimeregulations?()

A.Toensurethesafetyoflifeatsea

B.Topreventpollution

C.Tofacilitatenavigation

D.Toregulatemaritimetrade

()

11.Whichofthefollowingarerolesofamaritimepilot?()

A.Tonavigateashipinandoutofport

B.Toprovidelocalnavigationalknowledge

C.Toassistinshipmaneuvering

D.Toenforcemaritimeregulations

()

12.Whatarethecomponentsofamarineecosystem?()

A.Fish

B.Coralreefs

C.Plankton

D.Ships

()

13.Whatarethecommonunitsusedtomeasuredistancesatsea?()

A.Nauticalmiles

B.Statutemiles

C.Meters

D.Feet

()

14.Whatarethetypesofmaritimeinsurance?()

A.Hullinsurance

B.Cargoinsurance

C.Liabilityinsurance

D.Lifeinsurance

()

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasaidstonavigation?()

A.Lighthouses

B.Buoys

C.Beacons

D.Navigationalcharts

()

16.Whataretheinternationalconventionsthatgovernmaritimesafety?()

A.SOLAS

B.MARPOL

C.STCW

D.IMO

()

17.Whataretheeffectsofmaritimepollution?()

A.Harmtomarinelife

B.Contaminationofseafood

C.Beachpollution

D.Globalwarming

()

18.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmaritimecareers?()

A.Deckofficer

B.Engineer

C.Sailor

D.Cook

()

19.Whatarethepurposesofconductingamarinesurvey?()

A.Toassesstheconditionofaship

B.Todeterminethevalueofaship

C.Toensurecompliancewithregulations

D.Toplanforshiprepairs

()

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeincludedinaship'semergencyresponseplan?()

A.Evacuationprocedures

B.Firefightingprocedures

C.Manoverboardprocedures

D.Pollutionresponseplan

()

三、填空題（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分，請將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.Theinternationaldistresssignalis"__=__=__"inMorsecode.()

2.TheUnitedNationsagencyresponsibleforthesafetyandsecurityofshippingisthe"__".()

3.Thetermusedtodescribethesideofashipfacingawayfromthewindis"__".()

4.Theminimumdepthofwaterthatashiprequirestofloatisknownasits"__".()

5.Theprocessofcheckingaship'spositionandcourseiscalled"______".()

6.Themainnavigationtoolusedtodeterminedirectionatseaisthe"________".()

7.Thedocumentthatprovidesdetailedinformationonthecargobeingcarriedisthe"__________".()

8.Thepartoftheshipthatextendsbelowthewaterlineisknownasthe"______".()

9.Thespeedofashipismeasuredin"__________".()

10.Thesystemthatpredictstheheightofthetideiscalledthe"______________".()

四、判斷題（本題共10小題，每題1分，共10分，正確的請在答題括號中畫√，錯誤的畫×）

1.Theterm"port"alwaysreferstotheleftsideofashipwhenfacingforward.()

2.Itismandatoryforshipstohavearadio-communicationsystemonboard.()

3.TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)isresponsibleforpreventingmarinepollution.()

4.Alighthousealwayshasaredlighttoindicatedanger.()

5.Theterm"deadreckoning"involvesusingcelestialnavigation.()

6.Aship'sdraftincreaseswhenitisloadedwithcargo.()

7.Allshipsmusthavelifeboatsthatcanaccommodateallcrewmembers.()

8.The"NavigationAct"isasetofrulesthatgovernsmaritimetrade.()

9.Icebergscanbedetectedusingonlyradar.()

10.The"MaritimeMobileServiceIdentity"(MMSI)isauniqueidentifierforships.()

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.描述航海中常用的英語通信短語及其在中文中的對應表達，并說明在跨文化交際中這些表達的重要性。

2.論述在國際航海中，英語作為通用語言的作用，以及非英語母語的海員在英語交流中可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)和應對策略。

3.分析航海英語翻譯中的常見錯