2024-2025高中英語Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld課時作業(yè)1含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時作業(yè)1Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·大同高一檢測]OnthethirdSundayinJune,Americanstaketimetorecognizeandthankaspecialpersoninthefamily—fathers!Father'sDaycelebratestheimportanceoffathers,youngandoldandthementhoughtofasfatherfigures.Thewords“thechildisfatheroftheman”comefromWilliamWordsworth'spoemMyHeartLeapsUp.“Itmeanspeople'spersonalitiesformwhentheyarechildren.Theywillmostlikelyhavethesamequalitiesasanadultthattheyhadasachild.”Usedineverydayspeech,onecouldsay,“Inhiscase,thechildwasfatheroftheman;helovednatureasachildandnowworksasabotanist(植物學(xué)家)”．Let'ssayyouwanttotellachildastoryaboutsomethingthathappenedlongbeforetheywereborn.Youcouldsayithappenedwhenthey“werejustatwinkleintheirfather'seyes”.Thisexpressionhasahumorousanddreamyfeel.Here,theword“twinkle”suggeststheinterestyourfatherhadinyourmother.Whenamucholdermanisinterestedinamuchyoungerwomanandsupportsherwithhismoney,heiscalledher“sugardaddy”.Themoneypartisveryimportant—that'sthesugar.Sometimesfathersarenotagoodinfluenceoractiveinthelivesofthechildren.Inthatcase,apersonmaylookforafatherfigure,amanwhoisnotactuallytheperson'sfatherbutwhoactslikeone.Therelationshipbetweenamanandhissoncanbecomplex.Buttherelationshipbetweenafatheranddaughterisoftensimpler.Theexpression“daddy'slittlegirl”isunderstoodtomeanthat,inafather'seyes,hisdaughtercandonowrong.Thereisusuallynotadryeyeatanyweddingduringthetraditionalfather-and-daughterdance,especiallyiftheyaredancingtoasonglikeMichaelBuble's“Daddy'sLittleGirl.”【語篇解讀】在6月的第三個星期日，美國人花時間相識和感謝家庭中的一個特殊的人——父親。父親節(jié)是慶祝父親的節(jié)日，體現(xiàn)了父親的重要性。本文以此綻開，主要介紹了一些關(guān)于父親的習(xí)語和表達。1．Ifaboybehavesjustlikehisfather,wecansay________.A．heisjustatwinkleinhisfather'seyesB．heishissugardaddyC．likefather,likesonD．thechildisfatheroftheman答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Inthatcase,apersonmaylookforafatherfigure,amanwhoisnotactuallytheperson'sfatherbutwhoactslikeone.”可知，假如一個男孩的行為像他的父親，我們可以說“有其父必有其子”。故選C。2．Whatdoyouknowabout“thechildisfatheroftheman”？A．Achildisoftenspoiledbyhisfather.B．People'scharactersareformedwhenyoung.C．Aboywillbecomeafatherwhengrowingup.D．Achildalwaysshowshistruenature.答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Itmeanspeople'spersonalitiesformwhentheyarechildren.Theywillmostlikelyhavethesamequalitiesasanadultthattheyhadasachild.”可以推想出，thechildisfatheroftheman的意思是人的性格是在小時候形成的。3．Accordingtothepassage,thesongDaddy'sLittleGirlislikelytobe________.A．movingB．sorrowfulC．crazyD．funny答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Thereisusuallynotadryeyeatanyweddingduringthetraditionalfather-and-daughterdance,especiallyiftheyaredancingtoasonglikeMichaelBuble's‘Daddy'sLittleGirl’”可以推想出，《爸爸的小女孩》這首歌曲是令人感動的。4．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A．introducetheoriginofFather'sDayB．showaboyshouldrespecthisfatherC．explaintheimportanceoffathersD．tellpeopleseveralexpressionsaboutfather答案與解析：D主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于父親的習(xí)語和表達。BItwaspastmidnightwhenIsawanemailthattoldmethatIhadbeenacceptedintotheInternationalSummerSchoolatOsloUniversity,ThedayIleftthecountywaspackedwithexcitementandnervousness.IsleptthroughthelongflightandwokeuptotheannouncementthatwehadcometoOsloAirport.Now,ifIwereinIndia,Iwouldhavetakenataxitomydestination,butmyonlineresearchhadtaughtmethatinOslo,takingataxiwouldbeconsideredasawastefulway.SoItookthesubwaytotheuniversity.Uponmyarrival,Iwastoldthatmyroomhadbeenarrangedandmyroommatehadsettledin.MyroommatewasaChinesestudent,whobecamemyfirstfriend.Thoughitwassunnyoutside,Iwastired.Irealizeditwasclosetomidnight.SunsetsduringsummerareverylateinIwastostudyacourseonInternationalDevelopmentandtheclasshadstudentsfrom20differentcountries.Iworkedwithmyclassmatesongroupprojects.Teamworkbroughtuscloserasaunit.Werealizedwesharedsimilardreamsaboutourfuture.Osloisacitythathasanexcellentpublictransportsystem.Onecangettoasandybeachorforestwithinminutes.Inourfreetime,wewentforhikesandIrealizedhowmuchIlovedbeingoutdoors.IlearnttoreadmapsandpickedupNorwegian.Thehardestpartwasgettingusedtoeatingdinnerat5：00pm.Igrewupandintomyselfduringthistrip.Icamebacktomyhometownwithabagfulofhappymemoriesincludingmynewfriendswhohadhelpedmeandwalkedwithmeinthisbeautifulcountry.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者獲得了一次免費在歐洲學(xué)習(xí)的機會，這次經(jīng)驗讓他受益匪淺。5．Theauthor'sparentswereworriedthathecouldn't________.A．getafullscholarshipB．takegoodcareofhimselfC．learnmoreaboutaforeignlandD．communicatewithNorwegianswell答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“MyparentsweredelightedbutanxiousabouthowI'dmanageonmyowninaforeignlandforthefirsttime.”可知，作者的父母擔(dān)憂他第一次出國無法照看好自己。6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．HefeltterriblyhomesickinNorway.B．HehardlyspokeNorwegian.C．Hecausedmanymisunderstandingsatfirst.D．Hegotalongquitewellwithotherstudents.答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Teamworkbroughtuscloserasaunit.Werealizedwesharedsimilardreamsaboutourfuture.”可知，作者和其他同學(xué)相處得特別好。7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theauthor'stravelexperienceinEurope.B．Theauthor'sfriendshipwithaChinesestudent.C．Theauthor'sfirstexperienceofoverseasstudy.D．Theauthor'smostunforgettablesummerholiday.答案與解析：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了作者第一次出國學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗。CManypeoplemayknowCoachella,whichisoneofthelargest,mostfamousandmostprofitable(盈利的)musicfestivalsintheUnitedStatesandallovertheworld.However,fewpeopleknowJustforLaughs(JFL).FoundedbyMontrealproducerGilbertRozonin1983,JustforLaughsisthelargestinternationalcomedyfestivalintheworld.PaulRonca,thefestival'sdirector,describesJustforLaughsastheCoachellaofcomedy.“Ifyou'reafanofcomedyorworkinit,thisfestivalshouldbeattheverytopofyourlist，”hesays.JustforLaughswasoriginallyatwo-dayFrench-onlycomedyevent.In1985,AndyNulmanjoinedthefestival'sstaffandintroducedEnglishlanguageeventsaswell.ThankstoAndyNulman,thefestivalgrewfromatwo-dayshowtoamonth-longeventdrawinginternationalaudiences.In1999,Nulmanleftthefestival'sfull-timeemploy.However,hedirecteditsmajorshowsattheSaint-DenisTheatreeveryJuly,andremainedontheboardofdirectorsofthefestival'sparentcompany.About11yearslater,NulmanreturnedtoJustforLaughsinJuly2010aspresidentofFestivalsandTelevision.NowJustForLaughsiscomingtoAfrica.Ajointventure(合資企業(yè))betweenthegreatcomedybrandandaSouthAfrica'scompany,JustforLaughsAfricawillgivetheAfricancomedianstheopportunityofgettinginternationalpublicity.Thelong-termcontinentalpartnershipwasannouncedduringthe35thMontrealComedyFestival,withthenewsthatthefirstJustforLaughsAfricawilltakeplaceinDurban,“WehavealreadysetupsuccessfulJustforLaughsfestivalsinmanycitiesbeyondMontrealincludingToronto,VancouverandSydney,andwecouldn'tbemoreexcitedbythisnewventureinSouthAfrica”saysGilbertRozon,presidentandfounderoftheJustforLaughsGroup.“TheopportunitytobringtheexperienceoftheJustforLaughsteamtodevelopingAfricancomedywasonewejustcouldn'tdecline,_soweagreedonthepartnership，”saysGilbertRozon.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。蒙特利爾國際喜劇節(jié)即將來到非洲，將與南非本土公司合作，推出“非洲輕松一笑”。8．WhatcanwelearnfromPaulRonca'swords?A．JFLisaspopularasCoachella.B．JFLplaysanimportantroleincomedy.C．JFLhasmoresupportersthanCoachella.D．JFLattractsmanypeopletolearningcomedies.答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“PaulRonca,thefestival'sdirector,describesJustforLaughsastheCoachellaofcomedy.‘Ifyou'reafanofcomedyorworkinit,thisfestivalshouldbeattheverytopofyourlist，’hesays.”可知，JustforLaughs相當于喜劇界的柯契拉音樂節(jié)，在喜劇界有著舉足輕重的作用。9．WhatachievementsdidAndyNulmanmake?A．PromotingJFLsuccessfully.B．MakingJFLmoreprofitable.C．IntroducingJFLtoSouthAfrica.D．HelpingJFLgetmoreshowinvitations.答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“ThankstoAndyNulman,thefestivalgrewfromatwo-dayshowtoamonth-longeventdrawinginternationalaudiences.”可知，AndyNulman推廣JustforLaughs很勝利。10．ThroughJustforLaughsAfrica,theAfricancomediansarelikelyto________.A．developmoreskillsB．makeAfricawidelyknownC．becomeknownworldwideD．improvethedevelopmentofcomedy答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“JustforLaughsAfricawillgivetheAfricancomedianstheopportunityofgettinginternationalpublicity.”可知，“JustforLaughsAfrica”是非洲喜劇演員獲得國際知名度的好機會。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Doubt.B．Explain.C．Understand.D．Refuse.答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后面的“soweagreedonthepartnership”可知，這是一個讓JustforLaughs團隊幫助非洲本土喜劇發(fā)展的好機會，也是我們不能“拒絕”的好機會，所以我們答應(yīng)了這次合作。Ⅱ.七選五YoumaynothaveheardaboutGirlsonRockyet.Butafteryoulearnaboutit,youmaybegreatlyinterestedinit.Why?__1__Theygettoexploreforestsandhikemountainsandsleepunderthestars.ButthatisonlypartoftheexperiencetheyoungwomenseekinthefreeColorado-basededucationalprogram.Theprogramalsoprovidesthemwiththechancetocarryoutfieldresearchwithactualscientists.GirlsonRockispartoftheorganizationcalledInspiringGirlsExpeditions.__2__ThegroupsupportssimilarprogramsintheAmericanstatesofAlaskaandWashington,andinthecountriesofCanadaandSwitzerland.InlateJuly,ateamofninegirlsandfiveinstructorsstartedthefirstGirlsonRocktrip.Thegroupspent12daysintheGoreMountainsnearFrisco,Colorado.Eachgirltookturnsclimbingawallofrock.____4__Theywantedtomeetnewpeople,learnaboutscienceduringthesummerbreakandfacefears.Theyweresurprisedbyhowqui