2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar課時作業(yè)1新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammarⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifit's________(convenience)，callmetomorrowbeforenoon.2.Theplaneisthemain________(attract)atthisweekend'sairshow.3.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis________(willing)togiveitup.4.Iwouldn't________(description)herasaniceperson.5.Another________(possible)isthatwe'llgotoMexicoinstead.6.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost________(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.7.Heplannedtogiveaspeechto________(clear)thesituation.8.Hedidn'tlikethe________(arrange)marriageandranaway.9.________(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes，hefeltveryupset.10.________(thrill)atthegoodnews，shecouldn'tsayaword.【答案】1.convenient2.attraction3.unwilling4.describe5.possibility6.enjoyable7.clarify8.arranged9.Havingquarrelled10.ThrilledⅡ.完成句子1.Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation__________________(假如你便利的話)．2.Whenwillthegovernment__________________(澄清立場)onequalpayforwomen？3.Icannottellyou__________________(我多么的興奮)withthebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.4.__________________(令我們興奮的是)，ourschoolhasbuiltaNetSchool.5.TheNetSchool__________________(由……組成)MultimediaTeachingSystems.6.Suchkindofschool__________________(擺脫……的束縛)thetraditionalmethodsofteaching，soit________________(吸引學(xué)生們的留意力)．7.Itremainsunknownwho__________________(替代)Mr.Whitewhenhegoesabroadnextmonth.8.__________________(被分成了四組)，thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.[【答案】1.ifitisconvenientforyou2.clarifyitsposition3.howdelightedIwas4.Toourdelight5.consistsof6.breaksawayfrom；attractsthestudents'attention7.willtaketheplaceof8.DividedintofourgroupsⅢ.閱讀理解AWhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow，thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret－MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade，afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit，accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng，formerlyapopularsinger，hasbeencomparedwiththeUS'firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance'sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy，sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly，everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady'swardrobe.Evenso，Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen？”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma'srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa'sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays：“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter，andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth，orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon'tsharemyphilosophywon'tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection，whichisexactlywhatI'mdoingnow.”However，regardlessofthebrand，Peng'ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage，”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady'sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren'tavailableatanyofException'sshops，thoughException'sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了MaKe與彭麗媛的相識、她的一些設(shè)計以及對待名利的看法。1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan'sdress，MaKeB．thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC．PengLiyuan'sclothesonherfirststatevisitD．thereactionstoPengLiyuan'sfirstvisittoMoscow【答案】A2.IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow________.A．itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst，theeggorthehen？”B．payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC．theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD．herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress【答案】B3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B．Peng'ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe'sclothesstores.C．MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady'sclothesthroughherfriends.D．PenghadlikedMa'sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.【答案】D4.Inthepassage，PengLiyuan________.A．oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB．issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC．a(chǎn)lwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD．isknowledgeableinphilosophy【答案】BBWhenAlfredNobelcreatedtheprizesthatbearhisname，hedecidedthattheybegivenforworkdoneinthepreviousyear.Butithasledtoallkindsoftrouble－asitdidonceagainthismonth，whentheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologywasawardedtoadeadman.Itisacomplexstory，onethatcouldnothavebeenforeseenwhenNobel，theSwedishinventor，diedin1896.Butitalltracesbacktohiswill，writtenatatimewheninternationalprizeswereanoriginalidea.Nobeldidnotsaywhyhewantedtorewardscientistswho“madethemostimportantdiscovery”duringthepreviousyear.Onecanguessthathewantedtorewardpresent-dayinnovationandnottogivetombstoneawardstoGalileo，Hippocrates，andotherscientistsfromcenturiespast.Butwillandscienceoftengotinvolved.Theone-yeartimingprovedimpractical；scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested，sometimesfordecades，beforetheirvalueisappreciated.PerhapstoavoidtheGalileoproblem，theNobelFoundationdidstateclearlythattheawardbegivenonlytolivingpeople;thatrulewasmadeformalinthe1970s.Buttheruleagainstposthumousawardshasnowbeenviolatedseveraltimes－mostrecentlythismonth，whentheprizeinmedicinewasgiventoDr.RalphM．Steinman，ascientistatRockefellerUniversity，whodiedthreedaysbeforehiselection.Hisdiscovery，calleddendriticcells，tookplacein1973.ThefirstposthumouswinnerwasthepoetErikKarlfeldt.Karlfeldthadrefusedhisselectionin1918becausehewasalongtimememberoftheSwedishNobelAcademy.Whenhewasselectedagainin1931，hehaddiedthatApril.Whathappensifacandidatedies？TheNobelFoundationmightconsiderchangesatitsnextmeeting.Onepossibilitywouldbetowithhold(阻擋)theannouncementofanawarduntilaNobelofficialhearsthewinner'svoiceonthefamousnotificationcalls.語篇導(dǎo)讀：諾貝爾獎是一個國際獎項，用來嘉獎前一年在科學(xué)上取得重大發(fā)覺的人。諾貝爾基金會明確說明這個獎項只頒給活著的人，但科學(xué)發(fā)覺須要時間來檢驗。諾貝爾獎能頒給死去的人嗎？或許諾貝爾獎須要一些變革？5.WhatdidAlfredNobelcreatetheprizesfor？A．Tomakehimselfrememberedforever.B．ToattractinternationalattentiontoSweden.C．Toencouragecontributionstomankind.D．Tohonorsomedeadoutstandingdiscoverers.【答案】C6.WhyhastheNobelPrizebroughtabouttrouble？A．Theone-yeartimingisnotworkable.B．NobelFoundationtriestobreakhiswill.C．Nobel'sfortuneisnotwellmanaged.D．Candidatesarehardtobeselectedworldwide.【答案】A7.WhatdotheexamplesofthescientistRalphM．SteinmanandthepoetErikKarlfeldtsuggest？A．TheNobelFoundationshouldobeytherules.B．Somerulesoftheprizecallforreform.C．TheNobelAcademyfailedtoperformtheirduty.D．Thewinnershouldliveaverylonglife.【答案】B8.Accordingtothelastparagraph，theNobelPrizeisannouncedtothewinner________.A．insecret B．throughavisitC．bye-mail D．onthetelephone【答案】DⅣ.語法填空Somekidsmayassumethatcollegeisverymuchliketheirstricthighschool.But__1__(actual)therearelotsoffreedomatcollege：There'smuchmorelatitude(回旋余地，自由)in__2__(choose)coursestotake，__3__studentscanfocusprimarilyonsubjectsthatinterestthem.Theirschedulewillvarywidely，too.Somedaystheymayhaveno__4__(course)untilnoon.Mostcoursesmayonlymeetthreetimesaweek.Theseareinterestingdetailsthatnoteveryyoungsterisawareof.In__5__(add)，studentswillmeetmany，manynewfriends.They'llbeinacommunity，__6__almosteveryoneisroughlythesameage.Colleges__7__(type)featurescoresofclubs，sports，andotheractivitiesandthusstudentsaren'tlikelytobebored.Insteadofbeingoutintheworkingworld，they'llbeamongnewfriends，__8__(take)manycoursesthatinterestthemandenjoyingarich__9__(society)life.Anothercompelling(有劇烈吸引力的)pointisfinancial.Accordingtotheestimatedfigures，thosewhohavereceivedacollegeeducationwillmaketoone'searningpower.Obviouslyagoodjobtodayrequires__10__leastacollegeeducation.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要講解并描述了上高校的樂趣。1.【答案】actually2.【答案】choosing3.【答案】and4.【答案】courses5.【答案】addition6.【答案】where7.【答案】typically8.【答案】taking9.【答案】social10.【答案】atⅤ.短文改錯Myunclewasthebiologyprofessor.WhenIwasyounghewasusedtotakemetothebiologylab，whenIsawpigs，catsandotheranimals.Myunclealsoinfluencedmethroughnaturewalks.Heoftentakesmeforawalkinthebackyard.Wewouldcatchfrogsandsnake，andfindfirefliesinthesky.H