2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3FascinatingParks話題三娛樂與休閑課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE話題三消遣與休閑Ⅰ.閱讀AWaltDisneyWorldistighteningitssecurityandhasinstalled(安裝)metaldetectors(探測器)attheentrancetoallfourofitsthemeparks.ThemovefollowsamanwhotriedtobringagunintotheMagic“It'snorealsurprisethatDisneyandSeaWorldwouldinstallmetaldetectorsinthecurrentsituation,andweexpectUniversalOrlandotofollowsuit，”saidSimonVeness,ourFloridaexpert.“Theyarealreadythenorm(慣例)atsportingfieldintheUS,whileUniversalusedtheminthepastforspecialeventsateachoftheirbigrollercoasters,topreventmobilephones,etc.,fromflyingoutofpocketsontheride.Noneoftheparkshaveannouncedifthiswillbealastingarrangement,butwewouldexpectittostayinplaceallthetimewhenterrorismremainsakeyconcerninmuchoftheworld.”HesaidthattheSixFlagsparks,alsopopularthroughoutAmerica,hadusedmetaldetectorsforanumberofyears.“Alltheparkshaveabasicbag-checkoperationforthepast14yearsandthisreallyonlymakesamoreformalprocess，”headded.“Itmightslowdownentrytotheparksslightly,butweexpecttheprocesstobeprettyefficientonceinstalled.”·WaltDisneyWorld,Florida:visitorguide“Theparksareallexpertsatcrowdcontrolandprocessinglargenumbersofvisitors,andwewouldjustsuggestarriving20～30minutesearlieratpeakperiodsandattheopeningtimeeachday.”·TelegraphrecommendedOrlandohotels“Wereviewourapproachtosecurityandarecarryingoutadditionalsecuritymeasures,asappropriate，”Disneysaidinastatement.1．WhatisthepurposeofWaltDisneyWorldinstallingmetaldetectors?A．Tomakevisitorsenjoytheirtrip.B．Tohavemorecontroloversafety.C．Tocontrolthenumberofthevisitors.D．Toimprovetheirmanagement.2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Allthevisitorstotheparkswillbescreened.B．Metaldetectorsoftheparkswillbealastingarrangement.C．Metaldetectorswilldecreasetheefficiencyofthesafety.D．It'sgoodforvisitorstoarriveearlieratpeakperiodseachday.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MetalDetectorsfortheVisitorsB．WaltDisneyWorld'sSafetyMeasuresC．WaltDisneyWorldInstallsMetalDetectorsD．StrengthenSecurityBFairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.SowhydoIloveBlackpool'sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingthewords“rollercoaster(過山車)”？Accordingtopsychologists,itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality.TypeT'sarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear:theadrenaline(腎上腺素)rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe'rebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythemwhenwe'rewithina“protectiveframe”thatassuresusthatdeepdown,we'restillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly,shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful,structuredorcontrolledlives.It'scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain,toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyou'relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisk-taker,headforthenearestthemepark.It'sascream!4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'swife?A．Shegetsexcitedeasily.B．Shefearsextremerides.C．ShelovesBlackpool'sBigOne.D．Sherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.5．WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?A．Puttheirlivesatrisk.B．Stayenergeticallthetime.C．Avoidthe“protectiveframe”．D．Enjoyadventurousexperiences.6．WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?A．Itisgeneticallydetermined.B．Itiscommonamongpeople.C．Itiscausedbylivingseparately.D．Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.7．What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?A．Theyhelprelievestress.B．Theyaretechnologicallydesigned.C．Theycontributetoparent-kidrelationships.D．Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.CMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoYosemiteDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園).Learnaboutthewine-makingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.8．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B．YosemiteC．NiagaraFallsTour.D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.9．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewine-makingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.10．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B．Tosharesometourexperiences.C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.Ⅱ.七選五Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.__1__Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds.HowFarTheyCanGo—__2__Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwayshodingaparent'shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewithan“Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme”rule.ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit'sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What'smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mummy”or“Daddy”tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson”—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou'revisitingaregenerally“safepeople”.Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach?__3__Expertssaythatmumsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.WhattoSay—__4__Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌),sodon'tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike,“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents'fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.__5__A.Teachyourchildrentolookforamumwithkids.B．Sometimesit'snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.C．Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?D．Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!E．Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.F．Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.G．It'simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaywithyou.Ⅲ.完形填空Irememberoneofmylastfewyearsatanamusementpark.Ispentfiveyearsworkingatabooth(攤位)acrossfroma(n)__1__comedian(喜劇演員)．HisnamewasMoonie.Hewas__2__amazing,andhisactwasdonebyusinggesturesinsteadof__3__.Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeing__4__.Evenwhentheaudiencewasn't__5__，orhewashavingabadday,healways__6__tokeepthingsfunnyandfresh.That'saveryhardthing.WhenIhearditwouldbehislastyearthatheperformedattheamusementpark,Iwantedto__7__himforalltheamazingshowshehaddone.Hewas__8__withthecrowdafteroneofhislastshowsoftheday.Aseachpersondroppedatipintohisbasket,hewaspointingatthemwithahugesmileandsaying“No,you'rethe__9__！”toeachone.I__10__himanddroppedatwenty-dollarbillintohisbasket.Heturnedtome,smilingverybrightly,andsaid,“No,you'rethegreatest！”I__11__himdirectlyandstoppedhim,saying,“No,Moonie,youarethegreatest!Ihavebeen__12__yourshowsforfiveyearsfromthatboothrightoverthere.AndIjustwanttosayathankyoufortheyearsofamazing__13__thatyouhavegivenme.”Thelookonhisfacesaidthathewastrulytouchedbythat__14__.Heaskedtoshakemyhand.Iacceptedandwesharedamomentofmutual(相互的)__15__andgratitude.1．A.boringB．wonderfulC．strangeD．honest2．A.partlyB．regularlyC．a(chǎn)bsolutelyD．probably3．A.featuresB．complaintsC．wordsD．a(chǎn)ssistants4．A.entertainedB．frightenedC．touchedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed5．A.performingB．hesitatingC．movingD．cooperating6.A．managedB．failedC．promisedD．supported7．A.rememberB．memorizeC．informD．thank8．A.fightingB．shakingC．standingD．a(chǎn)rguing9．A.greatestB．funniestC．worstD．richest10．A.persuadedB．pattedC．comfortedD．a(chǎn)pproached11．A.calledonB．cameacrossC．talkedwithD．lookedat12．A.recordingB．improvingC．watchingD．learning13．A.lessonsB．gamesC．showsD．lectures14．A.questionB．commentC．wishD．story15．A.humorB．beliefC．surpriseD．respectⅣ.語法填空ShanghaiDisneyland,Beijing'sUniversalthemepark,Zhejiang'sHelloKittythemepark,DalianDiscoverylandThemePark—thelistgrows1.________(quick).ThemeparksarebecomingbigbusinessinChina.ChinaWandaGrouphasbuilt2.________(it)11th“CulturalTourismCity”inGuilin,Guangxi.CarnivalGroupisplanning3.________(build)tenmorethemeparksinChinaby2024.AndDalianHaichangGroupalsowantstoopenfourthemeparksinthe4.________(follow)fiveyears.Chinanowhas300themeparksorsonationwide.However,modernentertainment5.________(center)forfamilyvisitsarestillinshortsupplyinmanycities,so6.________numberoflargethemeparksinChinawillstillbe7.________theincrease.US-basedcompanyAECOMbelievesChinawillreplaceAmericatobecomethelargestthemeparkmarketby2024,having221millionvisitseveryyear,8.________(two)asmanyasthosein2015.Buttheindustryisnotuniversallygood.70percentofthemeparksinChina9.________(suffer)economiclossesatthemomentand20percenthavenearlygonebroke,accordingtoasurvey10.________(make)byQianzhanIndustryResearchInstitute. 話題三消遣與休閑Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了迪士尼世界的四大主題公園安裝探測器以提升安保措施的這一舉動。1．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ThemovefollowsamanwhotriedtobringagunintotheMagicKingdomatWaltDisneyWorld.”可知，一個男子企圖攜槍進入迪士尼世界的魔幻王國，這讓迪士尼世界的各大主題公園紛紛安裝探測器以便提升安保措施，故選B。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)WaltDisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida:visitorguide部分中的“andwewouldjustsuggestarriving20～30minutesearlieratpeakperiodsandattheopeningtimeeachday”可知，在每天旅游高峰時段提前半個小時左右到場是一個明智的選擇，故選D。3．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“WaltDisneyWorldistighteningitssecurityandhasinstalledmetaldetectorsattheentrancetoallfourofitsthemeparks.”可知，本文主要介紹了迪士尼世界的四大主題公園安裝探測器以提升安保措施的這一舉動，故選C項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了游樂場那些刺激的項目很有吸引力的緣由。4．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.”可知，游樂場除旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬外，其他項目都讓作者的妻子感到膽怯 。故選B。5．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TypeT'sarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.”可知，T型人格的人喜愛尋求刺激。故選D。6．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.”可知，T型人格由基因確定。故選A。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful,structuredorcontrolledlives.It'scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.”可知，探討表明，生活壓力大、受生活束縛的人更喜愛游樂場比較刺激的項目，作者對此表示認同，認為這些項目的確可以幫助人們擺脫單調(diào)的生活，釋放自我。故選A。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四種不同的戶外活動。8．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NiagaraFallsTour部分中的“Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.”可知，在回紐約市的路上，可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下來購物。故選C。9．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour部分中的“Learnaboutthewine-makingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.”可知，在納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中，可以在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下了解葡萄酒釀造過程。故選C。10．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇廣告類短文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個不同的戶外活動。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在帶孩子外出旅行前必需教給孩子的五件事情。1．答案與解析：C空前表明夏季是全家旅行的季節(jié)和空后提到下面是在出門旅行前必需教給孩子的五件事情可知，C項(但是假如你的孩子跟你分開了，他們知道做什么嗎？)起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)本段標題“HowFarTheyCanGo”可知，本段建議父母告知孩子他們可以走多遠。G項中的howcloseyouexpect...與HowFarTheyCanGo相呼應(yīng)。故選G。3．答案與解析：A下句的關(guān)鍵詞mums與A項中的amumwithkids對應(yīng)。且空后提到的“媽媽通常情愿幫助孩子”與A項中說的“找一位帶著孩子的媽媽”意思相承接。故選A。4．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空后的“Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou，theywilllikelybepanicked”可知，該段是教孩子在丟失時行為舉止要正常。故選F。5．答案與解析：D本段建議讓孩子記住個人信息，所以D項(假如孩子太小記不住這些信息，就把它們寫下來！)符合語境。them指代前面提到的一系列個人信息。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在游樂園擺攤的五年中，每天觀看一位喜劇演員的表演，在對方最終一年表演時，作者向那位喜劇演員表達了感謝。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文的amazing可知“我”的攤位對面是個極好的喜劇演員。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)語境可知“我”認為他極其令人驚羨。absolutely“肯定地；極其”。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空前的“usinggesturesinsteadof”可推知他的表演只用手勢而不用語言。4．答案與解析：A這是一位很精彩的喜劇演員，因此“我”總會被他逗樂。entertain“使有愛好；使歡樂；消遣”。故A項符合題意。5．答案與解析：D甚至當觀眾不協(xié)作，或者在他哪一天過得不好時，他也總是設(shè)