2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)計(jì)劃之高頻短語(yǔ)對(duì)比精練09含解析

高頻短語(yǔ)對(duì)比練091.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition2.Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesathroughwhichtheycanexpresstheirfeelings.A.shelter B.sourceC.channel D.background3.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor4.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance5.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.A.needs B.interestsC.dreams D.efforts6.________,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseemysickteacher,hesaidtome,＂I’llgobacktoschoolagain_______.＂A.Oneday;theotherday B.Someday;onedayC.Someday;theotherday D.Theotherday;someday7.Itisastonishingwhatyoucandowithchocolateifyouhaveenoughofit.Givefullplaytoyourandhaveatry!A.imagination B.puzzlementC.attention D.qualification8.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfortomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.A.permission B.confirmationC.explanation D.information9.Thechancetogetacollegeeducationmustnotbea________ofthefew—itshouldbeabirthrightofeverysingleAmerican.A.protection B.prejudiceC.privilege D.platform10.WhatexcitedmemostwasthatIhadthe_________tomeetthepresidentwhenhevisitedourschool.A.participation B.privilegeC.inspiration D.adjustment11.Butthe______wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.A.hope B.aimC.urge D.effort12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation B.furnitureC.equipment D.accommodation13.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition14.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogiveitsusersquicklyandeasy___totherequiredinformation.A.way B.approachC.manner D.access15.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defenseB.evidenceC.effortD.arrangement16.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.varietyB.evidenceC.quantityD.account17.TheapplicationofVRinclassroomteachingreceivedamixed____amongstudents.A.explanationB.motivationC.receptionD.adaptation18.Ithasbeenprovedthatthereisa(n)______betweensmokingandcertaindiseases.A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration19.TheserviceattheBlueMoonRestaurantliveduptoits_______,forwewerewellserved.A.reputationB.exceptionC.combinationD.comedy20.Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial.A.statusB.sculptureC.approvalD.figure21.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpecttheextraordinary______fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.categoryB.commitmentC.componentD.competence22.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilegeB.sourceC.assistanceD.outcome23.Thebrokenwindowwasthethatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidenceB.expressionC.sceneryD.function24.Somenetizensuse“beatacall”asan________to“cheeringfor”toshowtheirapprovalorsupportforothers.A.alternativeB.accountC.apologyD.acquaintance25.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountainB.sessionC.diagramD.resource26.ChairmanXiJinpingandJong-unheldtalks,reachingtheimportant_____thatthetwosidesagreedtomakejointeffortstopushforcontinuousnewdevelopmentofChina-DPRKrelationshipsinthenewera.A.consistenceB.consensusC.conscienceD.compromise27.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilegeB.preferenceC.priorityD.principle28.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem29.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofhisfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasregardedasa____fromtradition.A.violationB.departureC.withdrawalD.separation30.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegalisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation31.OnNovember11,Alibabasoldmorethan210billionyuan___________goodsonitse-commerceplatformsTaobaoandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.sumofB.valueforC.worthofD.profitfor32.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeand___________tothosewhoarealwaysgivingmetimelyhelpandencouragementwhenIamintrouble.A.permissionB.expectationC.considerationD.appreciation33.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack B.absence C.confusion D.unawareness34.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A.permit B.permissionC.permitting D.permitted35.Don’tyouknowthereisa____againstsmokinginthechemistrylab?A.baseB.banC.dealD.block36.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof_______exceptforthewoodenfloors.A.presentation B.separationC.preservation D.reception37.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A.restriction B.reputationC.recreation D.recognition38.Ittooktheambulanceabouttenminutestogettothe__________oftheaccidentandtheinjuredweresenttothehospitalveryquickly.A.sceneB.sceneryC.pictureD.view39.Unlessaheartoperationiscarriedout,hischanceof________isslight,sinceitisthethirdtimethathehassufferedasevereheartattack.A.championshipB.survivalC.scholarshipD.approval40.Weneedacomprehensive_____ofthegeneticallymodified

food,undertheleadershipofthecentralgovernment.A.accumulationB.assessmentC.assistanceD.accountant41.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possessionB.professionC.permissionD.persuasion42.Jianbing，oneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina，appealstoalmosteveryoneinAmericaandhasbecomenew________foodthere.A.usualB.hitC.commonD.success43.In2013，Beijingadoptedanemergency____programforairpollution.A.behaviorB.actionC.responseD.situation44.Advancedastechnologyhasbecomenow,westillhavenoforthecommoncold.A.alternativeB.substituteC.solutionD.cure45.Theyhavereadthepapermanytimes,butitdoesn’tmakeany__________.A.senseB.valueC.markD.symbol答案與解析1.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去幾年里，我們已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)科幻作家的作品已經(jīng)贏得了國(guó)際認(rèn)可。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.potential潛力，潛能；D.recognition認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：人們認(rèn)為寫詩(shī)是他們表達(dá)感情的一個(gè)渠道。A.shelter遮擋物；B.source來(lái)源；C.channel通道；D.background背景。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的兒子最終回來(lái)了，這對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)是一種巨大的寬慰。A.relief寬慰，緩解，減輕；B.sense感覺(jué)；C.relaxion放松；D.favor恩惠。在該句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，代指“thattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound”，孩子平安回來(lái)可以緩解父母之前的擔(dān)憂焦慮。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野天鵝在該地區(qū)的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境改善的一個(gè)很好的標(biāo)記。A.exhibition展覽；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。依據(jù)句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處用“出現(xiàn)”最合語(yǔ)義，故選D。5.D【解析】考查名詞。A.needs須要；B.interests愛(ài)好；C.dreams幻想；D.efforts努力。此處是指這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是為了認(rèn)可年輕人變更這個(gè)世界所作出的努力，依據(jù)句意可知選D。6.D【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：前幾天，當(dāng)我去醫(yī)院看我生病的老師，他對(duì)我說(shuō)，“總有一天我會(huì)再回到學(xué)校的?！眘omeday意為“總有一天，有朝一日”，表示將來(lái)的某一天，因此常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用，句首句末都可以。oneday意為“有一天”，表示過(guò)去的某一天，或?qū)?lái)的某一天。在表示將來(lái)的某一天時(shí)，用法與someday相同。theotherday=afewdaysago意為“前幾天”，與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選D。7.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:假如你有足夠多的巧克力,你能用它做出來(lái)的東西令人驚訝。充分發(fā)揮你的想象力去嘗試一下吧!依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此空填imagination"想象力"；puzzlement"懷疑";attention"留意力";qualification"資格"，選A。8.A【解析】考查名詞。句意：她曾懇求政府許可她把書搬到一個(gè)平安的地方，但他們拒絕了。A.permission許可；B.confirmation確認(rèn)；C.explanation說(shuō)明；D.information信息。依據(jù)＂Shehadaskedthegovernmentfortomovethebookstoasafeplace＂可知，她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到平安的地方。故選A。9.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.protection愛(ài)護(hù)；B.prejudice偏見(jiàn)；C.privilege特權(quán)，權(quán)利；D.platform平臺(tái)；句意：接受高校教化的機(jī)會(huì)肯定不是少數(shù)人的特權(quán)——它應(yīng)當(dāng)是每個(gè)美國(guó)人與生俱有的權(quán)利。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)privilege＂特權(quán)＂符合句意。故C項(xiàng)正確。10.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.participation參與，參與；B.privilege榮幸，榮耀；特權(quán)；C.inspiration靈感；D.adjustment調(diào)整；句意：最讓我興奮的是總統(tǒng)來(lái)我們學(xué)校訪問(wèn)的時(shí)候，我有幸見(jiàn)到了他。依據(jù)巨野可知privilege表示＂榮幸,榮耀＂符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。11.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是，假如你生活在沒(méi)有食物和錢的街道上，這種欲望無(wú)疑會(huì)更劇烈。A.hope希望；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.urge欲望；D.effort努力，故選C符合語(yǔ)境。12.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患虑榫褪墙o那些無(wú)家可歸的人供應(yīng)住處。A.occupation職業(yè)；B.furniture家具；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.accommodation住處。依據(jù)常識(shí)，故選D。13.B【解析】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；construction建立，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一樣；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守兒童樓將于3月竣工。本句說(shuō)的是建筑物，因此要用建立中。underconstruction意為“（正在）修建中”，因此選B。14.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這套系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為了讓學(xué)生快捷便利地獲得信息。A.way方式；方法；B.approach方法；C.manner方式；D.access接近(的機(jī)會(huì))；運(yùn)用之權(quán)。accessto接近，有權(quán)運(yùn)用；進(jìn)入，通向……的路口。accessto“有權(quán)運(yùn)用；查閱（或運(yùn)用）的機(jī)會(huì)（或權(quán)利）”，依據(jù)句意，故選D。15.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有明顯的證據(jù)顯示賈斯汀是被外星人帶走的A.defense辯護(hù)；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.effort努力；D.arrangement支配。obviousevidence“明顯的證據(jù)”符合句意。且evidence后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.D【解析】考查名詞。A.variety種類；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.quantity數(shù)量；D.account賬戶，理由。句意：他在17世紀(jì)30年頭后期移居美國(guó)，并留下了他離開(kāi)的緣由。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。17.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在課堂教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用有褒貶不一的接受。A.explanation說(shuō)明；B.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；C.reception接受；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。依據(jù)句意，故選C。18.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.description描述；C.expression表達(dá)；D.concentration集中。句意：已經(jīng)證明吸煙和某些疾病之間有聯(lián)系。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“聯(lián)系”，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.reputation名譽(yù)；B.exception例外；C.combination結(jié)合；D.comedy喜?。痪湟猓核{(lán)月亮餐廳的服務(wù)符合它的名譽(yù)，因?yàn)槲覀兌嫉玫搅撕芎玫姆?wù)。依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。20.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：她的書的勝利給了她很高的社會(huì)地位。A.status地位；B.sculpture雕塑；C.approval批準(zhǔn)；D.figure數(shù)字，依據(jù)題意，故選A。21.B【解析】考查名詞。A.category種類；B.commitment承諾，保證；C.component成分，組件；D.competence實(shí)力，勝任。句意：現(xiàn)在銀行已經(jīng)復(fù)原了元?dú)?，我們希望他們能做出非凡的承諾，幫助重建經(jīng)濟(jì)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。22.B【解析】考查名詞。A.privilege特權(quán)；B.source來(lái)源；C.assistance幫助，救濟(jì)；D.outcome結(jié)果。句意：當(dāng)人們須要信息時(shí)，從新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)到旅游套餐和學(xué)術(shù)探討，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個(gè)來(lái)源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。23.A【解析】考查名詞。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.expression表達(dá)；C.scenery風(fēng)景；D.function功能。句意：弄壞的窗戶是這所房子被破門而入的證據(jù)。故選A。24.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些網(wǎng)民用“打call”代替“為之歡呼”來(lái)表示對(duì)他人的贊許或支持。A.alternative供替代的選擇；B.account描述；C.apology致歉；D.acquaintance熟人。故選A。25.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：Jack的同事們?cè)谟龅嚼щy時(shí)常常向他求助，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，說(shuō)明Jack很聰慧。A.fountain源泉；B.session會(huì)議；C.diagram圖表；D.resource資源，故選A。26.B【解析】考查名詞。A.consistence濃度，一樣性；B.consensus一樣，輿論；C.conscience良心；D.compromise妥協(xié)。句意：習(xí)近平主席與金正恩主席實(shí)行會(huì)談，達(dá)成重要共識(shí)，雙方同意共同努力，推動(dòng)中朝關(guān)系在新時(shí)期不斷取得新發(fā)展。故選B。27.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)在天津生活了大約10年的美國(guó)人，克里斯說(shuō)，能夠見(jiàn)證中國(guó)的巨大進(jìn)步是一種榮幸。A.privilege榮幸；B.preference偏愛(ài)；C.priority優(yōu)先；D.principle原則。privilege“榮幸”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。28.C【解析】句意：-對(duì)不起，為什么不允許我運(yùn)用健身房?–無(wú)意冒犯,但是你的房間價(jià)格不包括它。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Nohurry不必焦急；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nooffence無(wú)意冒犯；D.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。由下文“你的房間價(jià)格不包括健身房”可知，前面是禮貌用語(yǔ)無(wú)意冒犯。故選C。29.B【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.violation違反，阻礙；B.departure離開(kāi)，動(dòng)身；C.withdrawal撤退，收回；D.separation分別，分開(kāi)。句意：這個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有得到家人的認(rèn)可因?yàn)樗c非洲人的婚姻被認(rèn)為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。30.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：會(huì)議上的報(bào)告具體分析了為什么須要一個(gè)新的法律框架來(lái)整好地愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。A.currency通貨；B.framework框架；C.allowance津貼；D.occupation職業(yè)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和各選項(xiàng)分析可知，故B項(xiàng)正確。31.C【解析】考名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.sumof……的總和；B.valuefor物有所值（多形容質(zhì)量）；C.worthof值……的價(jià)值（多用于實(shí)際價(jià)值）；D.profitfor利潤(rùn)為。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)淘寶和天貓上銷售了價(jià)值2100多億元的商品，成為全世界的頭條新聞。32.D【解析】考查名詞。A.permission允許，許可；B.expectation期盼，預(yù)期；C.consideration考慮；D.appreciation觀賞。句意：我要感謝那些在我遇到困難時(shí)賜予我剛好幫助和激勵(lì)的人。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。33.A【解析】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness無(wú)意識(shí)。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的證據(jù)而被宣布無(wú)罪”。forlackof為固定搭配，意為“因……而沒(méi)有，因缺乏……”。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處選A。34.A【解析】考查名詞。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚的許可證嗎?首先解除C、D選擇項(xiàng)，這兩個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)非名詞形式。permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執(zhí)照”。結(jié)合句意可知這里指獲得許可證。故選A。35.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：你莫非不知道在化學(xué)試驗(yàn)室里禁止吸煙嗎？A.base基礎(chǔ)；B.ban禁止；