2025屆高考英語二輪復習培優(yōu)計劃之高頻短語對比精練09含解析

高頻短語對比練091.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition2.Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesathroughwhichtheycanexpresstheirfeelings.A.shelter B.sourceC.channel D.background3.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor4.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance5.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.A.needs B.interestsC.dreams D.efforts6.________,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseemysickteacher,hesaidtome,＂I’llgobacktoschoolagain_______.＂A.Oneday;theotherday B.Someday;onedayC.Someday;theotherday D.Theotherday;someday7.Itisastonishingwhatyoucandowithchocolateifyouhaveenoughofit.Givefullplaytoyourandhaveatry!A.imagination B.puzzlementC.attention D.qualification8.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfortomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.A.permission B.confirmationC.explanation D.information9.Thechancetogetacollegeeducationmustnotbea________ofthefew—itshouldbeabirthrightofeverysingleAmerican.A.protection B.prejudiceC.privilege D.platform10.WhatexcitedmemostwasthatIhadthe_________tomeetthepresidentwhenhevisitedourschool.A.participation B.privilegeC.inspiration D.adjustment11.Butthe______wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.A.hope B.aimC.urge D.effort12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation B.furnitureC.equipment D.accommodation13.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition14.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogiveitsusersquicklyandeasy___totherequiredinformation.A.way B.approachC.manner D.access15.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defenseB.evidenceC.effortD.arrangement16.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.varietyB.evidenceC.quantityD.account17.TheapplicationofVRinclassroomteachingreceivedamixed____amongstudents.A.explanationB.motivationC.receptionD.adaptation18.Ithasbeenprovedthatthereisa(n)______betweensmokingandcertaindiseases.A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration19.TheserviceattheBlueMoonRestaurantliveduptoits_______,forwewerewellserved.A.reputationB.exceptionC.combinationD.comedy20.Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial.A.statusB.sculptureC.approvalD.figure21.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpecttheextraordinary______fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.categoryB.commitmentC.componentD.competence22.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilegeB.sourceC.assistanceD.outcome23.Thebrokenwindowwasthethatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidenceB.expressionC.sceneryD.function24.Somenetizensuse“beatacall”asan________to“cheeringfor”toshowtheirapprovalorsupportforothers.A.alternativeB.accountC.apologyD.acquaintance25.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountainB.sessionC.diagramD.resource26.ChairmanXiJinpingandJong-unheldtalks,reachingtheimportant_____thatthetwosidesagreedtomakejointeffortstopushforcontinuousnewdevelopmentofChina-DPRKrelationshipsinthenewera.A.consistenceB.consensusC.conscienceD.compromise27.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilegeB.preferenceC.priorityD.principle28.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem29.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofhisfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasregardedasa____fromtradition.A.violationB.departureC.withdrawalD.separation30.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegalisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation31.OnNovember11,Alibabasoldmorethan210billionyuan___________goodsonitse-commerceplatformsTaobaoandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.sumofB.valueforC.worthofD.profitfor32.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeand___________tothosewhoarealwaysgivingmetimelyhelpandencouragementwhenIamintrouble.A.permissionB.expectationC.considerationD.appreciation33.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack B.absence C.confusion D.unawareness34.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A.permit B.permissionC.permitting D.permitted35.Don’tyouknowthereisa____againstsmokinginthechemistrylab?A.baseB.banC.dealD.block36.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof_______exceptforthewoodenfloors.A.presentation B.separationC.preservation D.reception37.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A.restriction B.reputationC.recreation D.recognition38.Ittooktheambulanceabouttenminutestogettothe__________oftheaccidentandtheinjuredweresenttothehospitalveryquickly.A.sceneB.sceneryC.pictureD.view39.Unlessaheartoperationiscarriedout,hischanceof________isslight,sinceitisthethirdtimethathehassufferedasevereheartattack.A.championshipB.survivalC.scholarshipD.approval40.Weneedacomprehensive_____ofthegeneticallymodified

food,undertheleadershipofthecentralgovernment.A.accumulationB.assessmentC.assistanceD.accountant41.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possessionB.professionC.permissionD.persuasion42.Jianbing，oneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina，appealstoalmosteveryoneinAmericaandhasbecomenew________foodthere.A.usualB.hitC.commonD.success43.In2013，Beijingadoptedanemergency____programforairpollution.A.behaviorB.actionC.responseD.situation44.Advancedastechnologyhasbecomenow,westillhavenoforthecommoncold.A.alternativeB.substituteC.solutionD.cure45.Theyhavereadthepapermanytimes,butitdoesn’tmakeany__________.A.senseB.valueC.markD.symbol答案與解析1.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去幾年里，我們已經(jīng)見證了中國科幻作家的作品已經(jīng)贏得了國際認可。A.conclusion結論；B.standard標準；C.potential潛力，潛能；D.recognition認可，承認。依據(jù)語境，故D項正確。2.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：人們認為寫詩是他們表達感情的一個渠道。A.shelter遮擋物；B.source來源；C.channel通道；D.background背景。故C選項正確。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的兒子最終回來了，這對父母來說是一種巨大的寬慰。A.relief寬慰，緩解，減輕；B.sense感覺；C.relaxion放松；D.favor恩惠。在該句中，it是形式主語，代指“thattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound”，孩子平安回來可以緩解父母之前的擔憂焦慮。故A選項正確。4.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野天鵝在該地區(qū)的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境改善的一個很好的標記。A.exhibition展覽；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。依據(jù)句意和四個選項可知，此處用“出現(xiàn)”最合語義，故選D。5.D【解析】考查名詞。A.needs須要；B.interests愛好；C.dreams幻想；D.efforts努力。此處是指這個獎項是為了認可年輕人變更這個世界所作出的努力，依據(jù)句意可知選D。6.D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：前幾天，當我去醫(yī)院看我生病的老師，他對我說，“總有一天我會再回到學校的。”someday意為“總有一天，有朝一日”，表示將來的某一天，因此常與將來時連用，句首句末都可以。oneday意為“有一天”，表示過去的某一天，或?qū)淼哪骋惶?。在表示將來的某一天時，用法與someday相同。theotherday=afewdaysago意為“前幾天”，與過去時態(tài)連用。故選D。7.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:假如你有足夠多的巧克力,你能用它做出來的東西令人驚訝。充分發(fā)揮你的想象力去嘗試一下吧!依據(jù)語境可知,此空填imagination"想象力"；puzzlement"懷疑";attention"留意力";qualification"資格"，選A。8.A【解析】考查名詞。句意：她曾懇求政府許可她把書搬到一個平安的地方，但他們拒絕了。A.permission許可；B.confirmation確認；C.explanation說明；D.information信息。依據(jù)＂Shehadaskedthegovernmentfortomovethebookstoasafeplace＂可知，她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉移到平安的地方。故選A。9.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.protection愛護；B.prejudice偏見；C.privilege特權，權利；D.platform平臺；句意：接受高校教化的機會肯定不是少數(shù)人的特權——它應當是每個美國人與生俱有的權利。依據(jù)句意可知應選C項privilege＂特權＂符合句意。故C項正確。10.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.participation參與，參與；B.privilege榮幸，榮耀；特權；C.inspiration靈感；D.adjustment調(diào)整；句意：最讓我興奮的是總統(tǒng)來我們學校訪問的時候，我有幸見到了他。依據(jù)巨野可知privilege表示＂榮幸,榮耀＂符合語境。故B項正確。11.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是，假如你生活在沒有食物和錢的街道上，這種欲望無疑會更劇烈。A.hope希望；B.aim目標；C.urge欲望；D.effort努力，故選C符合語境。12.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：地震之后，當?shù)卣龅牡谝患虑榫褪墙o那些無家可歸的人供應住處。A.occupation職業(yè)；B.furniture家具；C.equipment設備；D.accommodation住處。依據(jù)常識，故選D。13.B【解析】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。contribution貢獻，捐贈，捐助；construction建立，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一樣；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守兒童樓將于3月竣工。本句說的是建筑物，因此要用建立中。underconstruction意為“（正在）修建中”，因此選B。14.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這套系統(tǒng)設計的目的是為了讓學生快捷便利地獲得信息。A.way方式；方法；B.approach方法；C.manner方式；D.access接近(的機會)；運用之權。accessto接近，有權運用；進入，通向……的路口。accessto“有權運用；查閱（或運用）的機會（或權利）”，依據(jù)句意，故選D。15.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有明顯的證據(jù)顯示賈斯汀是被外星人帶走的A.defense辯護；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.effort努力；D.arrangement支配。obviousevidence“明顯的證據(jù)”符合句意。且evidence后接that引導的同位語從句。故B選項正確。16.D【解析】考查名詞。A.variety種類；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.quantity數(shù)量；D.account賬戶，理由。句意：他在17世紀30年頭后期移居美國，并留下了他離開的緣由。結合句意可知答案為D。17.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：學生們對虛擬現(xiàn)實技術在課堂教學中的應用有褒貶不一的接受。A.explanation說明；B.motivation動機；C.reception接受；D.adaptation適應。依據(jù)句意，故選C。18.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.description描述；C.expression表達；D.concentration集中。句意：已經(jīng)證明吸煙和某些疾病之間有聯(lián)系。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“聯(lián)系”，故A項正確。19.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.reputation名譽；B.exception例外；C.combination結合；D.comedy喜劇；句意：藍月亮餐廳的服務符合它的名譽，因為我們都得到了很好的服務。依據(jù)句意可知A項正確。20.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：她的書的勝利給了她很高的社會地位。A.status地位；B.sculpture雕塑；C.approval批準；D.figure數(shù)字，依據(jù)題意，故選A。21.B【解析】考查名詞。A.category種類；B.commitment承諾，保證；C.component成分，組件；D.competence實力，勝任。句意：現(xiàn)在銀行已經(jīng)復原了元氣，我們希望他們能做出非凡的承諾，幫助重建經(jīng)濟。結合句意可知答案為B。22.B【解析】考查名詞。A.privilege特權；B.source來源；C.assistance幫助，救濟；D.outcome結果。句意：當人們須要信息時，從新聞和天氣預報到旅游套餐和學術探討，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個來源。結合句意可知答案為B。23.A【解析】考查名詞。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.expression表達；C.scenery風景；D.function功能。句意：弄壞的窗戶是這所房子被破門而入的證據(jù)。故選A。24.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些網(wǎng)民用“打call”代替“為之歡呼”來表示對他人的贊許或支持。A.alternative供替代的選擇；B.account描述；C.apology致歉；D.acquaintance熟人。故選A。25.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：Jack的同事們在遇到困難時常常向他求助，因為他是一個有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，說明Jack很聰慧。A.fountain源泉；B.session會議；C.diagram圖表；D.resource資源，故選A。26.B【解析】考查名詞。A.consistence濃度，一樣性；B.consensus一樣，輿論；C.conscience良心；D.compromise妥協(xié)。句意：習近平主席與金正恩主席實行會談，達成重要共識，雙方同意共同努力，推動中朝關系在新時期不斷取得新發(fā)展。故選B。27.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個在天津生活了大約10年的美國人，克里斯說，能夠見證中國的巨大進步是一種榮幸。A.privilege榮幸；B.preference偏愛；C.priority優(yōu)先；D.principle原則。privilege“榮幸”符合句意。故A選項正確。28.C【解析】句意：-對不起，為什么不允許我運用健身房?–無意冒犯,但是你的房間價格不包括它。本題考查固定短語辨析。A.Nohurry不必焦急；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nooffence無意冒犯；D.Noproblem沒問題。由下文“你的房間價格不包括健身房”可知，前面是禮貌用語無意冒犯。故選C。29.B【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.violation違反，阻礙；B.departure離開，動身；C.withdrawal撤退，收回；D.separation分別，分開。句意：這個女孩沒有得到家人的認可因為她與非洲人的婚姻被認為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。結合句意可知答案為B。30.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：會議上的報告具體分析了為什么須要一個新的法律框架來整好地愛護環(huán)境。A.currency通貨；B.framework框架；C.allowance津貼；D.occupation職業(yè)。依據(jù)語境和各選項分析可知，故B項正確。31.C【解析】考名詞短語辨析。A.sumof……的總和；B.valuefor物有所值（多形容質(zhì)量）；C.worthof值……的價值（多用于實際價值）；D.profitfor利潤為。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務平臺淘寶和天貓上銷售了價值2100多億元的商品，成為全世界的頭條新聞。32.D【解析】考查名詞。A.permission允許，許可；B.expectation期盼，預期；C.consideration考慮；D.appreciation觀賞。句意：我要感謝那些在我遇到困難時賜予我剛好幫助和激勵的人。結合句意可知答案為D。33.A【解析】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness無意識。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的證據(jù)而被宣布無罪”。forlackof為固定搭配，意為“因……而沒有，因缺乏……”。分析語境可知，此處選A。34.A【解析】考查名詞。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚的許可證嗎?首先解除C、D選擇項，這兩個選擇項非名詞形式。permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執(zhí)照”。結合句意可知這里指獲得許可證。故選A。35.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：你莫非不知道在化學試驗室里禁止吸煙嗎？A.base基礎；B.ban禁止；