部編版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題

(名師選題)部編版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題

單選題1、---________times

have

you

visited

Gansu

Science

Museum?---Only

once.A．How

oftenB．How

manyC．how

longD．How

soon答案：B句意：——你去過(guò)甘肅科學(xué)博物館多少次？——只有一次。A.

How

often多久一次，詢問(wèn)頻率；B

How

many多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.

how

long多久，多長(zhǎng)。詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度；

D.

How

soon多久，多快。一般用來(lái)詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間段。Only

once只有一次，表示次數(shù)，詢問(wèn)次數(shù)要用How

many

times，故答案為B。2、—______________

do

you

visit

your

grandparents,

Tom?—Twice

a

month.A．How

muchB．How

oftenC．How

longD．How

soon答案：B句意：——湯姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月兩次?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。How

much多少（錢），提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量或物品的價(jià)格；How

often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度；How

long多久，對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；How

soon多久以后，對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答句“Twice

a

month.”表示的是頻率，可知要用How

often提問(wèn)。故選B。3、一Have

you

visited

Shanghai

Disneyland?

一Yes.

It

was

wonderful!

I

took

a

few

photos

there.A．veryB．quiteC．reallyD．hard答案：B句意：——你去過(guò)上海迪士尼樂(lè)園嗎？——是的，那里太漂亮了！我在那里拍了許多照片。A.

very非常；B.

quite相當(dāng)；C.

really真的；D.

hard困難、努力。根據(jù)It

was

wonderful!那里太漂亮了，推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是“我在那里拍了許多照片”，quite

a

few固定短語(yǔ)；意為“許多”，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。4、---

Which

should

we

start

with,

Water

World

or

Space

World?---

Either

is

OK,

it

makes

no

to

me.A．mistakeB．promiseC．differenceD．decision答案：C句意：-我們應(yīng)該從水世界還是太空世界開始?

-都行，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。A.

mistake名詞，錯(cuò)誤；B.

promise名詞，允諾；C.

difference名詞，不同；D.

decision名詞，決心。根據(jù)句意可知，“哪個(gè)都可以”，也就是“對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么不同”。故選C。5、—Hi,

Diana,

how

was

your

summer

holiday?—________！

I

enjoyed

myself

in

the

sea

very

much.A．Good

ideaB．Wait

a

minuteC．That's

too

badD．Pretty

good答案：D句意：－你的暑假怎樣？－相當(dāng)好。我在海邊過(guò)得非常開心。考查情境交際，A.

Good

idea好主意；B.

Wait

a

minute等一下；C.

That’s

too

bad那真糟糕了；D.

Pretty

good相當(dāng)好。由后句的enjoyed

myself過(guò)得非常開心，可知假期很好。故選D。6、—What

was

the

_________

of

the

car

accident?―The

driver

drove

too

fast

so

the

car

was

out

of

control.A．problemB．causeC．resultD．purpose答案：B句意：——車禍的原因是什么？——司機(jī)開得太快，所以車子失去控制?？疾槊~辨析。problem難題；cause原因；result結(jié)果；purpose目的；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“The

driver

drove

too

fast

so

the

car

was

out

of

control.”可知，司機(jī)開得太快，所以車子失去控制。這是在描述車禍的原因。故選B。7、I

could

________

hear

what

you

said

just

now.

Could

you

please

say

that

again?A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．hardlyD．clearly答案：C句意：我?guī)缀趼牪灰妱偛拍阏f(shuō)了什么。你能再說(shuō)一次嗎？考查頻度副詞。A.

sometimes有時(shí)候；B.

always總是；

C.

hardly

幾乎不；D.

clearly清楚地。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。8、Air

pollution

is

now

a

serious

_________

in

our

country.

We

should

do

our

best

to

solve

it.A．projectB．problemC．programD．product答案：B句意：空氣污染現(xiàn)在是我國(guó)的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該盡力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？疾槊~辨析。project項(xiàng)目；problem問(wèn)題；program程序；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Air

pollution

is

now

a

serious

…in

our

country”可知，空氣污染是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B。語(yǔ)法填空9、It’s

good

to

relax

by

_________

(watch)

TV.答案：watching句意：看電視是一種很好的放松方式。介詞by表示“通過(guò)”，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，by

doing

sth.意為“通過(guò)做某事”，watch的動(dòng)名詞形式為watching。故填watching。10、There

were

at

________

(little)

three

thousand

apple

trees

on

the

hill.答案：least句意：山上至少有三千棵蘋果樹。at

least“至少”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填least。11、Young

kids

________

(usual)

ask

mother

for

some

pocket

money.答案：usually句意：小孩子通常會(huì)向媽媽要一些零花錢。根據(jù)空后的“ask”可知，應(yīng)該填的是usual的副詞usually“通常”，故填usually。12、My

mother

goes

shopping

________

(two)

a

month

because

she

is

very

busy.答案：twice句意：我媽媽一個(gè)月去購(gòu)物兩次，因?yàn)樗苊?。根?jù)“because

she

is

very

busy.”可知應(yīng)該是表示一個(gè)月去購(gòu)物兩次，twice

a

month“一月兩次”符合語(yǔ)境，故填twice。13、They

_________

(usual)

go

to

the

sports

club

on

weekends.答案：usually句意：他們通常在周末去運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。此處修飾動(dòng)詞go，應(yīng)該用副詞；usual“尋常的”，是形容詞，其副詞為usually，故填usually。完成句子14、桌子上的書多于20本。The

books

on

the

desk

are

_________

________

20

.答案：

more

than根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，英語(yǔ)部分缺少的是：多于，可用more

than“多于；超出”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填more

than。15、他大部分時(shí)間保持沉默，很少和別人說(shuō)話。He

remained

________

m