鄭州市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

單選題1、How

long

does

it

________

you

to

do

your

homework

every

day?A．costB．spendC．payD．take答案：D句意：你每天做家庭作業(yè)要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，不能是人，賓語(yǔ)通常是金錢；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間，金錢均可；pay支付，主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)是金錢；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)可以是人或事，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間，可以使用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。此處是it

takes

sb.some

time

to

do

sth.句型，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故用take。故選D。2、I

can

finish

the

work

if

I

________

another

two

days.A．offerB．a(chǎn)m

offeredC．will

offerD．will

be

offered答案：B句意：如果再給我兩天時(shí)間，我就能完成這項(xiàng)工作?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I

can

finish

the

work”可知，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句主語(yǔ)“I”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be

done”。故選B。3、—What

are

you

doing?

—I

________

the

book

The

Old

Man

and

Sea.A．a(chǎn)m

readingB．was

readingC．read答案：A句意：——你在干什么？——我正在讀《老人與?！愤@本書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What

are

you

doing?”可知，談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在正在做的的事情，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故選A。4、This

business

company

________

by

a

famous

actor

in

1924

.

Now

it

has

a

history

of

nearly

100

years.A．foundB．has

foundedC．was

foundedD．founded答案：C句意：這家商業(yè)公司由一位著名演員于1924年創(chuàng)立，至今已有近100年的歷史?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“This

business

company”和謂語(yǔ)“found建立”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in

1924”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were

done。故選C。5、I

think

students

should

________

to

do

homework

with

others’

help.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．be

allowedC．a(chǎn)llowD．be

allowing答案：B句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許在他人的幫助下做家庭作業(yè)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I

think

students

should…to

do

homework

with

others’

help.”可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許在他人的幫助下做家庭作業(yè)，因此用be

allowed

to

do

sth.，意為“被允許做某事”，是allow

sb

to

do

sth.的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。6、My

family

__________

for

dinner

now.

We’re

busy.A．is

preparingB．a(chǎn)re

preparingC．prepares答案：B句意：我們一家人正在準(zhǔn)備晚餐。我們很忙?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中now提示，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文We’re

busy提示，此處My

family指的是家庭成員，指家庭成員時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故選B。7、—Lily

is

intelligent

and

hard-working,

she

________

do

well

in

the

singing

competition.—Sure.

She

was

born

to

be

a

singer.A．shouldB．mightC．can’t答案：A句意：——莉莉聰明又勤奮，她應(yīng)該在歌唱比賽中取得好成績(jī)?！?dāng)然。她天生是個(gè)歌唱家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；might可能；can't不可能。根據(jù)答句“Sure.

She

was

born

to

be

a

singer.”講到Lily是天生的歌唱家，可知此處表示肯定的推測(cè)，排除C。might表示推測(cè)時(shí)可能性非常小，而should表推測(cè)時(shí)講話人是根據(jù)自己了解的情況和判斷，試探性地得出結(jié)論，有“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)，估計(jì)”的含義。根據(jù)題干中“Lily

is

intelligent

and

hard-working”可知這里是根據(jù)自己了解的情況而做出的推測(cè)，用should而不用might。故選A。8、COVID-19(新冠肺炎)

________

the

world,

and

many

people’s

life

changes

a

lot.A．influencedB．is

influencingC．is

influencedD．was

influenced答案：B句意：新冠肺炎正在影響世界，許多人的生活發(fā)生了很大變化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

新冠肺炎影響世界是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。9、—Hey,

whose

basketball

do

you

think

this

is?—It

________

belong

to

Linda.

She

likes

playing

basketball

best

in

our

class.

A．mustB．canC．mustn’tD．can’t答案：A句意：——嘿，你認(rèn)為這是誰(shuí)的籃球？——那一定屬于Linda。她在我們班最喜歡打籃球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can能夠。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“She

likes

playing

basketball

best

in

our

class”可知，推測(cè)一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推測(cè)用must，故選A。10、He

is

________the

bottle

________oil.A．fill;

ofB．full;

ofC．full;

withD．filling;

with答案：D句意：他正在往瓶子里裝油。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be

full

of

“裝滿”，主語(yǔ)是物；本句主語(yǔ)是人，排除B，A、C項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，所以也排除；fill

sth

with...“用……裝滿……”，is后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。11、You

are

not

allowed

to

play

with

fire

in

the

forest.

It

________kill

plants,

animals

and

even

people.A．mightB．might

notC．shouldD．should

not答案：A句意：不準(zhǔn)在森林里玩火。它可能會(huì)殺死植物、動(dòng)物甚至人類。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能，表示推測(cè)；might

not可能不，表示推測(cè)；should應(yīng)該，表示建議；should

not不應(yīng)該，表示建議。根據(jù)You

are

not

allowed

to

play

with

fire

in

the

forest.

可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推測(cè)可能會(huì)殺死植物、動(dòng)物或人。故選A。12、It’s

a________

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方艙醫(yī)院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

COVID-19

(新冠肺炎).A．cheerfulB．classicalC．creativeD．curious答案：C句意：在新冠肺炎期間建立方艙醫(yī)院以接收病人是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的想法。考查形容詞。cheerful

開(kāi)心的；classical

經(jīng)典的；creative

有創(chuàng)造性的；curious

焦急的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，可知建立方艙醫(yī)院這個(gè)舉動(dòng)前無(wú)古人，是非常有創(chuàng)造性的。故選C。13、You're

supposed

to

your

shoes

before

you

enter

the

room.A．take

offB．put

offC．get

offD．turn

off答案：A句意：在你進(jìn)房間之前，你應(yīng)該脫掉鞋。A.

take

off

脫掉；

B.

put

off

推遲；

C.

get

off

下（車、船）；

D.

turn

off關(guān)上；根據(jù)句意故選A14、—Wow.your

sweater

is

very

beautiful!

How

much

is

it?—Thank

you.

It

____

me

30

dollars.A．spendB．paidC．costD．take答案：C句意：-哇！你的毛衣非常的漂亮，多少錢?。?謝謝。它花費(fèi)了我30美元。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，常用于句型spend

time/money

on

sth./in

doing

sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事；paid原形是pay，“付錢”，常用于短語(yǔ)pay

money

for

sth.“為某物付錢”；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；take花費(fèi)，常用于句型It

takes

sb.

sometime

to

do

sth.。這句話的主語(yǔ)是It，代指的是the

sweater，指物，故應(yīng)選C。15、—Now,

e-books

are

very

popular

with

young

people.

—That’s

true,

but

I

think

paper

books

________

more

than

e-books.A．will

useB．were

usedC．have

usedD．will

be

used答案：D句意：——現(xiàn)在，電子書(shū)很受年輕人的歡迎。——這是真的，但我認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)書(shū)將比電子書(shū)更多地被使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Now,

e-books

are

very

popular

with

young

people.”及下文but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，此處是“紙質(zhì)書(shū)將比電子書(shū)更多地被使用”，此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will

be

done的形式，use“使用”，是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞是used。故選D。語(yǔ)法填空16、Tom

put

his

pocket

money

in

a

secret

place,

but

later

he

forgot

where

it

________

(hide).答案：was

hidden句意：湯姆把零用錢放在一個(gè)秘密的地方，但后來(lái)他忘了它藏在哪里了。hide“隱藏”，是動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“he

forgot

”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was

hidden。17、The

man

was

________

by

the

boss

because

he

made

lots

of

mistakes

in

the

work.

(punish)答案：punished句意：那個(gè)男人被老板處罰了，因?yàn)樗诠ぷ髦蟹噶撕芏噱e(cuò)誤。由“was

…

by”及“he

made

lots

of

mistakes

in

the

work”可知那個(gè)男人因?yàn)樵诠ぷ髦蟹噶撕芏噱e(cuò)誤被老板處罰了，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞punish的過(guò)去分詞為punished。故填punished。18、Not

only

Jim

but

also

his

brother

________

(punish)

because

of

their

failing

the

exam

last

Sunday.答案：was

punished句意：由于上星期天考試不及格，不僅吉姆而且他的兄弟也受到了懲罰。根據(jù)“his

brother”和“punish”可知，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast

Sunday”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再者根據(jù)“not

only...but

also”可知，遵循就近原則，his

brother是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用was；故填was

punished。19、Jiangsu

automatic(自動(dòng)化)

test

of

listening

and

speaking

_______

(hold)

in

April

every

year.答案：is

held句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)江蘇省自動(dòng)化考試在每年的4月舉行。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“every

year”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is

held。20、I

hear

someone

________

(offer)

you

some

useful

advice

already.答案：has

offered句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)有人已經(jīng)給了你一些有用的建議。由“already”可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；offer意為“提供”，其過(guò)去分詞為offered；主語(yǔ)someone是不定代詞，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has

offered。完成句子21、世界上有3000多種語(yǔ)言，其中英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用最廣泛。There

are

more

than

3,000

languages

in

the

world,

and

among

them

English

________________.答案：is

used

most

widely根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“最廣泛地”most

widely；“應(yīng)用”use，是動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是“English”，二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是is+done?！皍se”的過(guò)去分詞是used。故填is

used

most

widely。22、我很久沒(méi)有收到父母的信了。I

haven’t

__________

__________

my

parents

for

a

long

time.答案：

heard

fromhear

from

sb“收到某人的信”，