2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2MakingadifferenceSectionⅢDevelopingideas課時作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit2Makingadifference課時作業(yè)(六)Unit2SectionⅢDevelopingideasⅠ.閱讀理解AKongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551—479B．C.),andSocrates(469—399B．C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart.DuringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激進(jìn)的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife.“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotential(潛能)thanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B．ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates'ideas.C．Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers'ideas.D．TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.2．SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat________.A．a(chǎn)llmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB．thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassC．thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD．peopleshouldnotdotootherswhattheydidnotwantotherstodotothem3．WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A．Family.B．Potential.C．Knowledge.D．Community.4．Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof________.A．timeandeventsB．comparisonandcontrastC．causeandeffectD．definitionandclassificationBThefirstCCTV(closed-circuittelevision)camerasappearedinBritainin1953,andbythe1960stherewerealreadyafewcamerasinmajorstreetsinLondon.Today,therearemorethanfourmillionCCTVcamerasacrossthecountry.That'sonecameraforeveryfourteenpeople.Thecamerasaretheretofilmdangerousorillegalbehaviour.Withnewsoftware,theycanrecognisethefacesofknowncriminals,andanewkindofCCTVintheNetherlandscandiscoverangryvoicesandwarnthepoliceoftrouble.Butthesecamerasdon'tjustwatchcriminals;theywatchallofus,almostallofthetime.Everytimewegointoashop,oruseacashmachine,ortravelonpublictransport,acamerarecordsouractions.Theamountofsurveillance(監(jiān)視)intownsandcitiesacrossBritainisincreasing.SomegoodsinshopsnowhaveRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)tags(標(biāo)簽)stuckonthem.Whenyoupickuponeofthesethings,theRFIDtagsendsaradiomessagetoaCCTVcameraandthecamerastartsfilmingyou.Shopssaythatthistechnologyhelpstocatchshoplifters—butonlybytreatingeverybodyasapossiblecriminal.Camerasandtagsarenottheonlywaysofmonitoring(監(jiān)視)ouractions.Everytimeyoumakeorreceiveacallonyourmobilephone,thephonecompanyknowsthenumberofthephoneyouarecallingandhowlongthecalllasts.Itisevenpossibletoworkoutyourexactlocation.Andwhataboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星)?Aretheywatchingusfromspace?Howmuchcantheysee?AnybodywithacomputercandownloadGoogleEarthandgetsatellitephotosoftheentireworld.Evenwhenyouareathome,youarenotnecessarilysafefromsurveillance.Whenyouuseyourcomputertovisitwebsites,youareprobablysendingandreceivingcookieswithoutrealisingit.Cookiesmoveinformationfromyourcomputertothewebsiteandrecordwhichwebsitesyouvisit.Moderntechnologyismakingiteasierandeasiertostayintouch,butitisalsomakingitnearlyimpossibleforustohide.5．WhatareCCTVcamerasmainlyusedtodo?A．Tofilmstreetcrime.B．Towarnthepoliceoftrouble.C．Torecordeverybody'sactions.D．Toeducatepeopleonsafety.6．CCTVcamerasreceiveamessagefromRFIDtagswhen________.A．a(chǎn)thingisstolenB．thecamerasstartfilmingC．somebodygoesintotheshopD．a(chǎn)thingwiththetagispickedup7．AccordingtoParagraph5,whatcansatellitesbecalled?A．Earthhelpers.B．Starsinspace.C．Eyesinthesky.D．Googlephotographers.8．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．SomebodyIsWatchingYouB．TechnologyIsChangingOurLivesC．TheCameraIsBeingUsedEverywhereD．TheWorldIsBecomingaSaferPlaceToLiveinⅡ.閱讀七選五Handwritingcancreateorbreakthefirstimpression.Ifyourhandwritingisdifficultforotherstoread,youwillsometimesfeelembarrassed.__1__.Itneedslotsofpracticetoimproveyourhandwriting.__2__.Tryeachofthemoutonapieceofpaperbysigningyourname.Findoutwhichtypeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.Youmaybeamazedatthechangeinyourhandwritingjustbychangingtoanotherpen.__3__.Donotjustdowhatfeelscomfortablebecausethatisjustyouroldbadhabitcomingback.Trytoholdthepenlightlyanddon'tpresstoohard.UseyourchosenpentowriteOsonsomepiecesoflinedpaper.Writeuntilyouhavefilledupallthelines.BecarefulwitheachOthatyouwrite.__4__.PracticewritingOsasmuchaspossible.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Youmaypracticeforweeksormonthsifyouneedto.__5__.Asyourhandwritingshowssomesignsofimprovement,goaheadandkeeponpracticingbywritingmorewords.A．PreparedifferenttypesofpensB．PracticeholdingyourpenindifferentwaysC．However,abadwritinghabitishardtobreakD．ChooseatypeofpenwithwhichyouwritebestE．Itwon'thelpifyouwritealotofcarelessOsonthepaperF．Twotothreemonths'practiceisenoughtogetgoodhandwritingG．AfteryouareconfidentinyourOs,dothesamethingwithyournameⅢ.語法填空Iwastoldthatthemovie__1__(make)bythefamousdirectorwouldbeahit.Ihadbeenlongingforit.Yesterday,I__2__(give)twoticketsforit.Igotdressedbeautifullyandwenttothemovietheatredowntown.ThiswasmyfirsttimetobeinanAmericanmovietheatre,andseveralthingsthatseemedunusualtomehappened.First,Iwassurprisedthatpeoplewereeatingduringthemovie.Usually,popcorn,candyandsodawater__3__(sell)inthetheatre.Suchthingscanhardly__4__(see)inmyhomeland.However,they__5__(sell)wellintheUS,andyoungpeopleloveeatingthem.Idon'tunderstandwhypeoplebuyfoodtoeatduringthemovie.Also,beforethemoviewasshown,alotofpeopleweretalking.Butassoonasthemoviegot__6__(start),everyonebecamequiet.Anotherunusualthingwasthatattheendofthemovie,nobodyapplauded.Whilethecreditswere__7__(show),peoplewereleaving.Itwasalsostrangetomethatpopcornboxesandcandywrappers__8__(leave)onthefloorofthetheatre.Iwasalsosurprisedthatthemovietheatrewassosmallandnarrow.I__9__(tell)thatthetheatrewasbigatonetime.Butit__10__(divide)intoseveralsmalltheatressothatseveralmoviescouldbeshownatthesametime.Itwassaidthatmoremoneycouldbemadeinthatway.課時作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文主要是闡述孔子與蘇格拉底兩位宏大哲學(xué)家的哲學(xué)思想對社會的影響以及思想觀點的相像與不同。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句后半句“...andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.”可知C項正確。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.”可以推斷。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“...andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.”可以推斷。4．答案與解析：B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章的整篇布局主要是以比較和比照來闡述兩位宏大哲學(xué)家孔子與蘇格拉底的哲學(xué)思想對社會的影響以及思想觀點的相像與不同的。故B項正確?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是說明文。閉路電視攝像機、手機、衛(wèi)星和電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)等現(xiàn)代科技時刻都在監(jiān)視著人們，這使得人們無處躲藏。5．答案與解析：C'推理推斷題。由其次段中的“thesecamerasdon'tjustwatchcriminals;theywatchallofus,almostallofthetime.”和“Everytimewe...acamerarecordsouractions.”可知，閉路電視攝像機主要用于記錄每個人的行為。6．答案與解析：D'細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Whenyoupickuponeofthesethings,theRFIDtagsendsaradiomessagetoaCCTVcameraandthecamerastartsfilmingyou”可知，貼有RFID標(biāo)簽的東西一旦被拿起，閉路電視攝像機就會接收到無線電信息。7．答案與解析：C'推理推斷題。由上文介紹閉路電視攝像機和RFID標(biāo)簽的功能都是為了監(jiān)控人們的行為，和本段提及衛(wèi)星所說的“Aretheywatchingusfromspace?Howmuchcantheysee？”以及“satellitephotosoftheentireworld”可知，因為能拍到整個地球，因此衛(wèi)星也可以被叫做天眼。8．答案與解析：A'主旨大意題。文章先是介紹閉路電視攝像機的功能“recordsouractions”，再介紹手機公司對移動電話的監(jiān)控，接著又提及衛(wèi)星可以拍攝全球范圍內(nèi)的照片和電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)時刻記錄用戶行蹤，最終總結(jié)“Moderntechnology...makingitnearlyimpossibleforustohide.”由此可知，現(xiàn)代科技使得人們無處躲藏，因為時刻都在被監(jiān)視。故A項作標(biāo)題符合本文主旨。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】文章介紹了好的書寫的重要性和如何寫好字。1．答案與解析：C'C選項意為“然而，不好的書寫習(xí)慣很難變更”，與空后的“Itneedslotsofpracticetoimproveyourhandwriting.”存在邏輯上的連接。故選C。2．答案與解析：A'依據(jù)后面的“Tryeachof...yourname.”可知，此處表示要打算好不同的筆。故選A。3．答案與解析：B'依據(jù)后面的“Trytoholdt