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2024高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)各題型分項(xiàng)專練——七選五60篇(31?45)科教科普類31、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyDoWeGetAngry?
Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(觸發(fā))events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessmentofsituations.①__________
Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.②__________Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.
Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.③__________Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.
④__________Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.
⑤__________However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.32、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
Muchmeaningcanbeexpressedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
①__________.Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.
Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.②__________.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.③__________.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.
However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.④__________.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelembarrassed(尷尬).Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.⑤__________.Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.33、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.①Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.②Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”③Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”,wouldread"135520135."
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodehook.④Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and,“out”mightstandforf,me.MThemessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”⑤However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmusthechangedfrequently.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.
E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.
G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.34、請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合語境的選型,并在答題卡上將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。3WaystoMakeResponsibilityFunHereare3greatwaystoteachyourchildresponsibilitywhilestillhavingfun:CaringforapetI'veheardmanyparentssaytotheirkids,"Now,ifyougetthiscat,I'mnotgoingtotakecareofit.Youhaveto!"Thisisanunreasonableexpectationforsmallchildrenandsetsthemupforfailure.①______Instead,whenyourchildgetsapet,acceptthatyouwillhavetocareforthepettoo.Picktwoorthreefunpettasksthatyourchildcando.②
______Ifyourchildseesyouarecarefullycaringforyourpets,you'llbeteachinghimhowtolookafterthem!Andyouwon'thavetodothatanymore!VolunteerworkforchildrenChildrenneedvolunteerjobsthatusetheirskillsandallowthemtoseethepositiveresultsoftheiractions.③______Thiscanbeaneye-openingexperiencethatencourageshimtohelpothers.④______Manyparentsrefusetorewardtheirchildren.Butthetruthisthatrewardsworkwhenyouencourageresponsiblebehaviorinyourkid.Childrenunder10usuallycan'tunderstandideaslikesocialresponsibility.Olderkidsalsobenefitfromrewardsbecausetherewardmeansthatpeoplenoticetheirexcellentbehavior.⑤______Soitisimportanttohelpyourchildgrowintoahealthyandresponsiblememberofsociety.A.RewardsforkidsB.LiveyourliferesponsiblyC.Childrenloverepeatingthethingsadultsdo.D.Giveyourkidachancetoexplainhisactions.E.Withoutpersonalresponsibility,societycan'tbehealthy.F.Also,itteacheschildrenthatcaringforpetsisadifficulttask.G.Volunteerworkteachesyourchildthatnoteveryonehasthethingshehas.35、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Kidsmaybeyoungandsmall.
①__________
Therearelotsofeasywaystoteachyourkidsabouttheirresponsibilitytotheearth.Makerecyclingasortinggamewithyourkids.
②__________Sortingteacheskidsaboutsizes,shapes,similaritiesanddifferences.Turnrecyclingintoabrain-buildinggamebysettingasideallyourrecyclablematerials.Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Saveupto8gallonsofwateradayperpersonsimplybyturningoffthetapwhileyouandyourkidsbrushyourteethinthemorningandatnight!
③__________
Tohelpyoungkidsunderstandtheimportanceofwater,havethemthinkofallthewaystheyusecleanwatereveryday,likedrinking,cooking,andbathing.Iftheyunderstandtheconnections,theywillbemorelikelytoremembertoturnoffthetapwhiletheybrushtheirteeth.④__________
There'sprobablynobetterwaytoshowthewonderofnaturebyhavingyourchildplantaseedandwatchitgrow.Ifyoulike,tryplantingflowerseedsinthefrontyardorfruit-bearingplantsinthebackyard.Yourfamilycanenjoyanorganic,homegrownharvestthatyourchildcanbeproudof.Spendtimeinnature.
⑤__________
Therearemanygreatthingsyoucandooutsidelikeplayingsports,takingyourdogforawalk,goingtothebeachorplanninganoutdoorgamewiththeneighborhoodkids.Notonlywilltheearthloveyourbeingoutside,butyou'llfeelgreatplayingoutinthefreshair!A.
Plantsomethingasafamily.B.
Bringhomemadefoodstoschool.C.
However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!D.
Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.E.
Themorewekeepourearthclean,thehappierwewillbe.F.
InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?G.
Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathsskill.36、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.
①__________
Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?
Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesifyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.
②__________
Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”
Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolated(孤立的)facesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout(模糊的))thatshowedangerorfear.
③__________
Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.
④__________
Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.
Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface,bodylanguagesubtly(微妙地)influenceswhichemotiontheyread.
⑤__________
Ifyouwanttobeunderstood,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.A.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.B.So,yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.C.Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople.D.Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.E.Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.F.Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou’rehappytoseethem.G.Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies37、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.①Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.
JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.②
Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.③Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.
Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.④“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.
What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.⑤
Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.
A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.
B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.
C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.
D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.
E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.
F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.
G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.38、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?①__________Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.
②__________Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
③__________Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.④__________AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.⑤__________Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.C.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.D.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods一thereisnodoubtaboutit.E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplehappier,moreactiveandmoreproductive.F.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslifeandexcitement.G.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebomwithourpreference.39、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Teacherslovetoputstudentsintoteams.①__________Why?Becausetheyknowtheresponsibleteammemberswillcomethroughforagoodgrade.
Ifyouareteamedupwithastudentwhoislazy,theworstthingyoucandoisletitgetyoudown.②__________anditmightcreateapositivechangeinyourpartner!
Trythesetipsforworkingwithaslacker(懶蟲).
●Beexcitedandprovideagoodexample.Yourslackermaybeagoodpersonwhohasdevelopedbadworkhabits.Youmaybeabletoteachyourpartnersomevaluableskillsforasuccessfulfuture.
●Thinkrewards!③__________Forinstance,youcouldpromisetomakecupcakesforthenextworkmeetingandencourageyourpartnertobringagoodsnack.
●Makesometimetositwithyourpartnerandestablishasetofworkrulesanddeadlines.Don’tquarrel,though.Makeitclearthatyouwouldliketoestablishrulestokeepyoubothontrack.④__________Keeparecordofyourrules,yourinitialmeetings,andyourwork.Whenitbecomesobviousintherecordsthatyou’redoingallthework,talkwiththeslacker.⑤__________A.Don’tlettheangerandpaindefeatyou.B.Comeupwithagreatrewardformeetingsomegoal.C.Instead,takesomestepstoencourageyourpartnertowork.D.Unavoidablyoneormorememberswilltrytodonothing.E.Startoutbygivingyourpartneracleartaskwithadeadline.F.Showhim/hertheevidenceandsuggestheorshepickupthepace.G.Thinkaboutthefutureandthefactthatyouaregoingtoberewarded.40、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Newresearchhelpstoexplainwhyscreamingisdisturbinganduseful.Screams,likethosewehearinhorrormovies,haveaspecialqualitythatseparatesthemfromothernoiseswemakeandhear.Thesescreamsarerecognizedbypeopleallovertheworld.①_______“Everykidineveryculturescreams.Everyadultinthecontextofatruefearrespondswithscreams.Soit'sjustafeatureofthehumanmindandbrain.”DavidPoeppelisaneuroscientistatNewYorkUniversity.Hewonderedwhyscreamswererecognizedthesamewaybypeopleallaroundtheworld.So,heandhiscolleaguessetupanexperiment.Theyrecordedscreamsfrommoviesandfromvolunteerswhotookpartintheresearch.②_______Instead,theymeasuredhowquicklythesoundsinthescreamchangedinvolume.Itwasinthisarea-thechangeinvolumethatscreamsstandapartfromothersounds.Whenthevolumeofasoundchangesthatquicklyithasaqualitycalledroughness.“③_______DavidPoeppelandhisteamfoundthatcaralarms,sirens,andalarmclocksalsohavethisquality,thisroughness.”Thescientiststhenstudiedhowthis“roughness”changedbrainactivity.TheyaskedthevolunteerstolistentodifferenttypesofscreamsandalarmsinanMRIscanner,Theresearchersfoundthatthegreater“roughness”ofasound,themoreitactivatestheamygdala.④_______“Theamygdalaactslikeagaugethatsays‘wow,thissoundhasalotofroughnessinit;that’sparticularlyalarmingandscary.’”Screams,itturnsout,areadirectlinktothepartofourbrainthattellsuswhetherweshouldbeafraidornot⑤_______.Now,weknowwhyascream..getssomuchattention,Soquickly.A.Peoplewhoheartheseroughsoundsarealsomorelikelytoreacttothemveryquickly.B.Peopleofallculturesandlanguageshearthesamethinginascream:fear.C.Ascreamistosay‘I’mintroubleandIneedhelp.’D.Theamygdalaisanareadeepinthebrainthatanswerstofear.E.Themoreroughnessasoundhas,themoreworryingitisF.ScreamsplayedaveryimportantevolutionaryroleinoursurvivalG.hescientists,however,didnotmeasurethescreamsforloudnessorpitchgatheringwithinyou.41、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon’thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.①______Hereareafewoftheirfavoritetricksthatcanhelptorememberthingsineverydaylife.ToRemember:Newwords
Technique:Changeroutine
Inastudy,agroupofstudentsstudiedalistofwordsintwoseparatesessions.Somestudiedinamessyroomandsomeinaneatspace.Onegroupofstudentsspentbothsessionsinthesameroom,whiletheothersplitthesessionsbetweenthetwoenvironments.Duringatest,thestudentswhostudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore.②______Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.ToRemember:YourPINTechnique:Countitout
Youcoulduseyourbirthday,oryourphonenumber,butidentitythieveshaveawayoffiguringthosenumbersout.ThentrythetipfromDominic,aneight-timeWorldMemoryChampion.③______Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.ToRemember:FacesTechnique:Focusonnoses
Whilesomesupermemorizersspecializeinassociatingnameswithfaces,thememory-palacetechniquedoesn’tworkaswelliftheimageofthefaceischangedinanyway.Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson’snose.④______ToRemember:Facts&figuresTechnique:
⑤______?Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.Ifyourexamisinaweek,studytodayandthenagaininadayortwo.Ifit’samonthaway,studytodayandthenwaitaweekbeforeyoursecondsession.A.ValueexamsB.GiveyourselftimeC.Thisallowsyoutotakeintheirwholeface.D.Theirbrainstructuresareinfactthesameastherestofours.E.Writeafour-wordsentence,andcountthenumberoflettersineachword.F.Thetheoryisthatyourbrainlinksthewordstotheenvironmentaroundyou.G.Anothertwostudiesalsoshowedthatchangingotheraspectsofyourenvironmentcanhelp.42、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Critical(批判的)thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’rethinkingharderorlonger.①__________.Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking.
Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.It’showourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.②__________.Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup.
Don’ttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyou'veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformationaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatcomesourway,savingtimeandenergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon’t.③__________.
Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.④__________.Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsightintootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyourselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.
⑤__________.Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfriends.Ifyouonlywanttobeabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecauseyourego(自負(fù))feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthowtodevelopcriticalskills,makefriendswithsmartpeopleandthrowawayyourego.A.Actually,it’saboutthinkingbetter.B.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplesmarterthanyou.C.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycancounton.D.Youshouldnotjudgeothersuntilyoufullyunderstandtheirsituation.E.Butwhatiftheyturnedouttobewrong,oratleastnotentirelytruthful?F.Thereasonisthatunderstandingdoesnotalwaysgowiththerightaction.G.Sowhatispublishedinamagazineoronlinedoesn’tmeanit’snecessarilytrue.43、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.①.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.②Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng))connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.③.Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.④Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’ssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.⑤"Youkeepwhatmatters,"Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F."Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,"saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi'steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.44、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?!癙ost-truth"waschosenbyOxfordDictionariesastheWordoftheYear2024.Indeed,digitalmisinformationisontheriseanditishardforpeopletodistinguish.1.__________BeforethedawnoftheInternet,Canadiansregularlyturnedtoandtrustedtheirpreferrednewspapersorradiostationsforthelatestnews.2.__________It’snowcomingatyoufromsomanydifferentsources(來源)thatyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforwhatyou’veseeing.Expertsrecommendrelyingonarangeofsourcesinsteadofjustone,butlookingintothemfirst.3.__________Forexample,thepeopleconnected,wherethey’rebased,andtheirintention.Alackofinformationiscertainlyawarning.Next,learningtorecognizemisinformationisimportant.Falsenewsspreadsmostlythroughsocialmedia.Soifyou’relookingatnewsonFacebook,youhavetohandleitinwiserway.__________itfromawell-informedrelativeorafriendwhoregularlyexpressesextremeviews?Andwhateveryoudo,onlybyclickingthroughcanyouseewhethertheinformationisaccurate.5.__________Ithasnolimitsinachievingthatgoal,soitplaysonfeelingsandusesimproperlanguage.Therefore,ifyoufeelexcitedtosharesomethingimmediately,that’sthetimeyoushouldstopandask,“Isthisaccurate?"Ifwealltakethatextralittlepause,we’llbeabletostopthisfalsethingfromspreading.A.Sourcesthatarereliabletellyouaboutthemselves.B.Fortunately,therearesomesimplewaystotellfactsfromfiction.C.Considerwho’ssharingitifit’snotposteddirectlyfromth
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