Unit9語法思維導(dǎo)圖及專練（原卷版）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練（人教版）

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.（語法講練）【知識導(dǎo)圖】【要點拓展】1.who/whose/whom引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。who用于詢問“誰”，對表示人的主語、賓語和表語提問；whom用于詢問“誰”，只用于對賓語提問；whose用于詢問“誰的”，對物主代詞或名詞所有格提問。—Who’sshe?她是誰？—She’smysister.她是我姐姐?！猈hosevolleyballisthis?這是誰的排球？—ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.一定是卡拉的。她熱愛排球。—Whowasitinventedby?它是誰發(fā)明的？—ItwasinventedbyWhitbJudson.它是惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的。2.what單獨使用，用于詢問“是什么、做什么、什么事”；也可以詢問職業(yè)、身份、相貌、性格特征、目的、天氣、日期等；還可以放在名詞之前，用于詢問顏色、班級、尺碼、時間、星期等?！猈hatcolorisit?它是什么顏色的？—It’syellow.黃色的。—Whatclassareyouin?你在哪個班？—I’minClass6.我在6班。—Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？—It’sMonday.星期一。3.which意為“哪一個”，用于對名詞的定語提問，常與名詞或代詞one（s）連用。Whichbookareyoulookingfor?你在找哪本書？4.howold意為“幾歲”，用于詢問年齡。—Howoldareyou?你幾歲？—I’mthirteen.我13歲。5.特殊疑問句“What/Howabout+名詞/代詞/動名詞+?”意為“……怎么樣？”，用于表示建議、邀請或征求對方意見等。WhataboutatriptoFrance?到法國去旅游一趟如何？6.特殊疑問句“Whynot+動詞原形+…?”意為“為什么不……？”也用于建議、邀請或征求對方意見等?！猈hynotasktheteacher?為什么不請教老師呢？—Goodidea.好主意?！酒嫠记捎嫛刻厥庖蓡栐~并不多，what表示“什么”可組合。特殊疑問詞并不多，what表示“什么”可組合。whatcolor問顏色，whattime問時刻。how表“怎么”詞組多，見面問聲howareyou?howmuch把價問，howmany問數(shù)量。when問時間較模糊，要與whattime區(qū)分開。where表示“在哪里”，尋找人物莫忘它。詢問原因why常在，回答要用because?！就綑z測】一、單項選擇1．—_____dogisthis?

—It’sTom’s.A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Which2．—________doyoulikemusic?—Becauseit’sfun.A．What B．When C．How D．Why3．—________theseblackshoes?—50yuan.A．Howmuchis B．Howmanyare C．Howmuchare D．Howis4．—________isthatquilt?

—It’sblack.A．Howcolor B．Whatcolor C．What’scolor D．What5．—________istheTshirt?—Fortyyuan.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch6．—________isyourgrandpa?

—He’sseventy.A．Howold B．Howmuch C．What D．Who7．—________isSarah?—Ithinksheisinthereadingroom.A．Who B．When C．What D．Where8．—________doyoulikeLinda’sparty?—Becauseithassomegames.A．How B．When C．Where D．Why9．—________doyouusuallyhavelunch,Betty?—Attwelve.A．Where B．How C．When D．Why10．—________isyourSportsDay?

—It’sinNovember.A．Who B．When C．Why D．What11．—________isyourmother’sbirthday?—HerbirthdayisonDecember2lst.A．What B．Where C．When D．Who12．—________doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A．What B．Where C．When D．How13．—________istheclock?—Theyellowclock?It’sonthetable.A．What B．When C．Where D．How14．—________don’tyoulikethereddress,Lily?—Itisn’tmystyle(風(fēng)格).Ilikesportswear.A．When B．What C．How D．Why15．—________isthewomaninthemusicroom?—Oh,sheisourmusicteacher,MissWhite.A．Who B．How C．What D．Where16．—_______isyourfather?—He’sfine.Thankyou.A．What B．How C．Howold D．Who17．—________doyoulikemath?—Becauseit’seasy.A．What B．Why C．How D．Where18．—________isthatgirl?—Sheismycousin,Lucy.A．What B．Why C．Howmuch D．Who19．—Idon’tlikethisblueTshirt.—________theyellowone?Itlooksnice.A．Howabout B．What’s C．Howmuch D．Where’s20．—________?

—Theyaremycousins.A．Whatarethese B．Whoarethose C．Howarethegirls D．Howareyourfriends21．—________ballsdoyouhave?

—Three.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What D．Where22．—________isMike?—Heisatschool.A．Who B．Where C．What D．How23．—________aretheseclothes?—Theyaremyparents’.A．What B．Whose C．Where24．—________isthemaninablackcoat?—That’smyuncleSam.A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who25．—________?—Sheismyfriend,Emma.A．How’sshe B．What’sthis C．What’shername D．Who’sshe二、根據(jù)首字母填空26．—Waremykeys?—Theyareinthedresser.27．—istheboyoverthere?—Oh,heismybrother,Alan.28．—isyourdinnerparty?—It’snextweek.29．—doyoulikemath?

—Becauseitisdifficultbutfun.30．—studentsarethereinyourclass?—Fortyfive.31．—isyourskirt?—It’s400yuan.32．—penisonthedesk?—Tom’sbrother’s.33．—areyou?—I’mthirteen.（根據(jù)答句，寫問句）34．—isyourfavoritefruit？—Apples.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換35．Thisblueshirtisnineyuan.(對劃線部分提問)isthisblueshirt?36．IlikeHalloweenbecauseit’sveryinteresting.(對畫線部分提問)youlikeHalloween?37．ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.（對劃線部分提問）agreatteacher?38．Themodelplaneiswhite.（對劃線部分提問）isthemodelplane?39．WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.(對畫線部分提問)youscience?40．HerfavoritesubjectisChinese.(對畫線部分提問)herfavoritesubject?shelikebest?41．TheywanttoehereonDecember24th.(對劃線部分提問)theywanttoehere?42．It’sSandy’sblouse.(對劃線部分提問)isit?43．Howmucharethepears?(改為同義句)ofthepears?44．What’syoursister’sage?（同義句）isyoursister?【真題鏈接】1．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A．While B．Whattime C．Howoften2．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which4．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where5．（2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tellme,Grandma.________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom6．（2018·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isyourTshirt,Kate?—It’ssevendollars.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold7．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why8．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which9．（2023上·重慶綦江·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—havingapicnicwithusthisSunday?—Goodidea!

A．Wouldyoulike B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Howold10．（2023上·重慶綦江·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—_______glassesofapplejuicedoyouneed?—Twoglasses,please.A．Howabout B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．What11．（2022上·山東青島·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________myclothes?—Onthebed.A．Whatcolorare B．Whereis C．Whatare D．Whereare12．（2022上·河北石家莊·七年級校考期末）—________isyourbirthday?—It’sonJuly27th.A．Where B．When C．How D．What13．（2022上·河北承德·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________yoursister?—Sheisateacher.A．Who’s B．What’s C．How’s D．When’s14．（2022上·河北張家口·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________ishishair?—It’sblack.A．Whatclass B．Howold C．Whatcolor D．Whatkind15．（2022上·山西太原·七年級?？计谀猒_______isyoursister?—Sheiseight,todayishereighthbirthday.A．Howold B．How C．Howmuch16．（2022上·湖南湘西·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whydoyoulikedogs?—__________theyareveryfriendly.A．Because B．When C．And17．（2022上·河北石家莊·七年級石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)?？计谀猒_______istheman?—Heismyuncle.A．What B．Who C．Where D．How18．（2022上·安徽安慶·七年級安慶市石化第一中學(xué)?？计谀_______doyoulikemath?A．What B．Why C．How D．Where19．（2023上·河北石家莊·七年級校考期末）—________thisbook?—Itisinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.A．What’s B．Howmuchis C．Whoseis D．Whatabout20．（2023上·河北石家莊·七年級?？计谀猒_______yourpens?—They’reinmypencilbox.A．Whereis B．Whatis C．Whereare D．Howmuchare21．（2022上·河北承德·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________isyourshirt?—Myshirtisblue.A．Whatsize B．Whatcolour C．Howmuch D．Howmany22．（2022上·四川瀘州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________isMary’sbirthday?—It’sinJune.A．What B．How C．When D．Where23．（2022上·四川達州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________isyourdinnerparty?—It’snextweek.A．How B．When C．Wher