（上海卷）2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（全解全析）

2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（上海卷）英語·全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】EFBAC【原文】1.Look!TheGreenfamilyareplayingbadmintonhappilyintheirgarden.2.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforthechildrentoreadallkindsofbooks.3.Thedarkcloudsandstrongwindsshowthatthereisatyphooning.4.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingifyoutakethenighttrain.5.AlargeriseintemperaturescouldbeterribleforalllivingthingsonEarth.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，選出恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）6．A．At4:13. B．At4:30. C．At4:50. D．At5:40.7．A．Fatherandson. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient D．Husbandandwife.8．A．60Yuan. B．30Yuan. C．20Yuan. D．13Yuan.9．A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy. D．Snowy.10．A．Atafruitmarket. B．Inaphonestore.C．Inaputerfactory. D．Atthebookingoffice.6【答案】B【原文】—Let’smeetat5:40.—Oh,that’sabitlateforme.Couldwemakeitat4:30?—OK,seeyouthen.Question:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?7【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,youmadethesamemistake,again.What'swrong？M:I'msorry,Mrs.Cheng.Ifailedtocatchwhatyousaidbecausemydeskmatetalkedloudlyinclass.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldetomyofficeafterschool.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？8【答案】B【原文】W:Betty,thefilmALittleRedFlowerwillbeontomorrow.Howmuchistheticket?M:60Yuan.Butthere’saspecialofferforstudentsonSundays.That’shalftheprice.Q:HowmuchisthefilmticketforstudentsonSundays?9【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyouheardtheweatherforecastfortomorrow?W:Yes.Itwillkeeprainingtomorrow.Thenit’llclearuponFriday.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?10【答案】B【原文】Thisisanewkindofmobilephone.We’vesoldalottoday.Really?Itlooksverydifferentfromtheothersinyourshop.ThisisthelatestmodelfromApplepany.Question:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．Everydolphinhasanamejustlikehumanbeings.12．Dolphinsmunicatewitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodylanguage.13．Althoughdolphinsliveingroups,theyplayalone.14．Dolphinshelpfishermencatchfishbysendingsignals.15．Dolphinsarenotassmartashumansbutmorelikecatsanddogs.【答案】11．T12．T13．F14．T15．F【原文】Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Dolphins"talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetomunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksthedolphinlanguageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansbothmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazilforexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignalthefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Thisway,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞）16．Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged________________.17．Youmustturnthephoneoff________________tostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.18．Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehas________________toeout.19．Youcanputthephoneinaclosedboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor_______________.20．Whenit’stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis________________.【答案】16．torepair17．rightaway18．a(chǎn)chance19．twodays20．workingwell【原文】Haveyoueverdroppedyourphoneinwater?Ifso,youarenotalone—athirdofphonesarelostbecauseofwaterdamage.TodayI’mgoingtotellyouhowyoumaybeabletosaveawetphone.First,youmustgetthephoneoutofthewater.Ifit’simportanttorealizethatthemoretimeit’sinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamagedtorepair.So,don’tstandthereshouting“Ohno!”Justsaveitfromwaterimmediately.Next,youmustturnthephoneoffrightawaytostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.Ifitwasoffwhenitgotwet,justleaveitoff.Youmustn’tturnitontoseeifit’sworking.Ofcourse,you’reeagertodoso,butturningitonatthispointistheworstthingyoucoulddo.Now,drytheoutsideofthephoneandgentlyshakethephone,sothatanywaterinsidehasachancetoeout.Afterthat,youneedtodryouttheinsideofthephone.Putthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasticbagwithsomeuncookedriceinit.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan’tgetin,andleaveittherefortwodays.Bepatientandneveropentheboxorthebag.Whenit’stimetotakeitout,tryturningiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.Goodluck!Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）1.Ilostmywayarainynightandmymotherwasquiteworriedaboutme.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：我在一個雨夜迷路了，我媽媽很擔心我?？疾榻樵~。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前面；for為了。根據(jù)arainynight"一個雨夜"可知，在具體某一天的夜晚用介詞on。故選：B。2．SomeofthestampsareJack's，andtheothersbelongto.A．myself B．my C．mine D．me【答案】D【詳解】句意：一些郵票是杰克的，其他的都屬于我?？疾榇~。A表示我自己，反身代詞，B表示我的，形容詞性物主代詞，C表示我的，名詞性物主代詞，D表示我，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)題干可知一些郵票是杰克的，其他的都屬于我，其中belongto表示屬于，動詞短語后跟人稱代詞賓格，即me。故選：D。3．Thelittlegirllooked_____________athermotherbecauseshegotafewsweets.A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．tidily【答案】B【詳解】句意：這小女孩高興地看著她的媽媽，因為她得到了一些糖果?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。lovely可愛的；happily開心地；friendly友好的；tidily整齊地。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ooked是動詞，可知此處需要副詞對其進行修飾，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)句中“becauseshegotafewsweets”可知，因為小女孩得到了一些糖果，所以她開心地看著媽媽，所以此處用副詞happily。故選B。4．Youcan________usethelinkmethodortakenotestohelpyouremember.A．either B．neither C．both D．nor【答案】A【詳解】句意：你可以使用聯(lián)想的方法或者做筆記來幫助你記憶?？疾檫B詞辨析。either兩者其一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；nor兩者都不。either...or...“或者……或者……”，是固定搭配。故選A。5．Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingtheskillofprintingforovertwo________years.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國人使用印刷術(shù)已有兩千多年的歷史了?？疾閿?shù)詞表達。數(shù)詞的表達：表示確切數(shù)量時，用“基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)”；表示不確切的數(shù)量時，用“數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+of”。two是基數(shù)詞，后接數(shù)詞單數(shù)，故選A。6．It'sarulethatvisitors________bringinhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.A．mightnot B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't【答案】C【詳解】句意：按照規(guī)定，參觀者禁止把照相機帶入博物館內(nèi)拍照。考查情態(tài)動詞。mightnot可能不；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；wouldn't不會。根據(jù)It'sarule“它是一個規(guī)定”，可知是參觀者“禁止”把照相機帶入博物館內(nèi)拍照，故答案選C。7．Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,________progresswewillmake.A．thegreatest B．thegreater C．greater D．great【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們上課越認真聽老師講課，我們將取得越大的進步?？疾樾稳菰~。thegreatest最大的；thegreater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂，表示“越……，越……”，故選B。8．Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved【答案】A【詳解】句意：很快消防隊員趕到現(xiàn)場，火災(zāi)中的老人終于得救了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。A項為一般過去時被動語態(tài)；B項為一般過去時；C項為現(xiàn)在完成時；D項為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)atlast可知，應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)theoldman和save之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動。故選A。9．Mary____________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghai.A．isliving B．hadlived C．wouldlive D．haslived【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗回到上海后就一直住在那個小區(qū)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。isliving正在??；hadlived住了；wouldlive將會??；haslived住了。根據(jù)句中“sinceshecamebacktoShanghai”可知，自從她回到上海，她就住在那里，陳述的是從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done，Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以haslived。故選D。10．Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,________youcanmakeupyourownone.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：你可以選擇一個受歡迎的卡通人物，也可以自己編一個?？疾檫B詞。and和，順承關(guān)系；or或者，選擇關(guān)系；so因此，因果關(guān)系；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子“Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,”與句子“youcanmakeupyourownone.”之間存在著選擇關(guān)系，因此用or連接。故選B。11．Thefisherman'swifestilldemandedformore________shehadalreadygotsomuch.A．until B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：盡管漁夫的妻子已經(jīng)得到了這么多，但她還想要更多?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；although盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Thefisherman'swifestilldemandedformore”，以及“shehadalreadygotsomuch”，可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。12．________eyeopeningexperienceitistoexploretheunderwaterworld!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】D【詳解】句意：探索水下世界是多么令人大開眼界的經(jīng)歷?。】疾楦袊@句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是“itistoexploretheunderwaterworld”，主語前有名詞“experience”，所以此處應(yīng)用what引導感嘆句，而“experience”在此處是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”，所以要用不定冠詞修飾，“eyeopening”是元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an修飾，故選D。13．Onceyoumakeadecision,you'dbetter____________yourmind.A．don'tchange B．notchange C．nottochange D．nochanging【答案】B【詳解】句意：一旦你做了決定，你最好不要改變想法?？疾楣潭ù钆洹hange表示“改變”，四個選項均為動詞否定的幾種用法。hadbetternotdosth.表示“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。14.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：你覺得這次教育訪問怎么樣？你介意離開家這么長時間嗎？考查動詞短語。minddoing意為“介意做某事”，結(jié)合選項可知，此空應(yīng)該是being。故選B。15．—________domostofthestudentsspendontheirhomeworkeveryday?—About90minutes.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)學生每天花多長時間做家庭作業(yè)？——約90分鐘?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“About90minutes.”可知對時間段提問，用Howlong。故選C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）(A)A．flyingB．colourfulC．buyD．choseE.preventsOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith16．kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand17．a(chǎn)beautifulone.Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted18．thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring19．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canyoucutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.(B)A．strongerB．stayC．surpriseD．slowlyE.satisfactionHowever,tohis20．,thekitewasingdown21．.Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit22．intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.Byusingthestring,youhelpthekitegouptherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbee23．byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．E20．C21．D22．B23．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位父親和兒子去參加風箏節(jié)，在商店給兒子買了一個風箏，陪兒子放風箏的故事，從而告訴我們：在我們的生活中，我們有時會覺得有些事情阻礙了我們的發(fā)展，阻止了我們的成長。但事實上，這些可能是最支持我們的事情。通過認識到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長并變得更強。16．句意：當兒子看到天空中布滿了各種形狀的彩色風箏時，他很興奮，也想得到一個。根據(jù)“theskyfilledwith...kitesindifferentshapes”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“彩色的”風箏，故選B。17．句意：所以他們?nèi)チ孙L箏店，選擇了一個漂亮的風箏。根據(jù)“wantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand...abeautifulone.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“選擇了”一個漂亮的風箏，故選D。18．句意：兒子手里拿著風箏線，開始放風箏。根據(jù)“Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted...thekite.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“開始放風箏”，flya/thekite，故選A。19．句意：爸爸，似乎繩子阻止風箏飛得更高。根據(jù)“thestring...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“繩子阻止了”風箏飛的更高，故選E。20．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風箏正慢慢地降落下來。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”以及“itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，兒子原本以為沒有線風箏會飛的更高，所以把線剪掉了，但是沒有想到的是風箏卻掉下來了，這是令他驚訝的，tohissurprise“令他驚訝的是”，故選C。21．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風箏正慢慢地降落下來。根據(jù)“Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是風箏慢慢地掉下來了，故選D。22．句意：繩子的作用不是阻止風箏飛得更高，而是幫助它留在空中，因為風箏本身不能飛起來。根據(jù)“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit...intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是繩子幫助風箏停留在空中，故選B。23．句意：通過認識到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長并變得更強。根據(jù)“Wecanreallygrowupandbee...byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是我們會變得更強，故選A。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．I'velostmygoldring,butI'm_____certainthatIleftitinthekitchen.(extreme)25．Two________willetovisitourschoolnextweek.(Canada).26．Thenewpairofglasses______metoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.(able)27．Johnbecame________afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone.(depend).28．Thenoiseinthedarkmademe______________(frighten)29．Mycousinisaboutsix________tall,withblacklonghair.(foot)30．I'msurethatwemadearight_________beforeourdecision.(choose)31．Thechildrenenjoyed__________atthepartythenightbeforeNationalDay.(they)【答案】24．extremely25．Canadians26．enables27．independent28．frightened29．feet30．choice31．themselves【解析】24．句意：我的金戒指丟了，但我非?？隙ㄎ野阉湓趶N房了。certain確定的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填extremely。25．句意：下周有兩個加拿大人要來參觀我們學校。two二，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“etovisitourschool來參觀我們學?！笨芍恰皟蓚€加拿大人”，故填Canadians。26．句意：這副新眼鏡使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。本句缺謂語動詞；主語Thenewpairofglasses是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式。enable使能夠，動詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填enables。27．句意：約翰離開父母獨自生活后變得獨立了。bee是表變化系動詞，后接形容詞。dependent依賴的，反義詞是independent；根據(jù)下文“afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone離開父母獨自生活后”可知變得獨立了，故填independent。28．句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。make使讓，使役動詞，“makesb.adj.”表示“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)”。frightened害怕的，形容人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根據(jù)“mademe_____”可知填frightened。29．句意：我的表弟大約六英尺高，留著黑色的長發(fā)。six六，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填feet。30．句意：我確信我們在做決定之前做了一個正確的選擇。right正確的，形容詞修飾名詞；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填choice。31．句意：國慶節(jié)前夕孩子們在晚會上玩得很開心。enjoyoneself玩得開心，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填themselves。V.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。16小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）32．Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改為反意疑問句）Yourfatherusedtorideabike,__________?33．Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs（分貝）.（改成被動句）Thenoisemust__________under50dbs.34．Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_____Mike_____Billylikesclassicalmusic.35．MissGuodoessomeexercisethreetimesaweek.（對畫線部分提問）__________doesMissGuodosomeexercise?36．JackwenttoBeijingtovisithisfriendattheendoflastmonth.（對畫線部分提問）__________JackgotoBeijingattheendoflastmonth?37．WhenwilltheyleaveforBeijing?Theyhaven’tdecided.（改成賓語從句）Theyhaven’tdecidedwhen__________leaveforBeijing.38．make,fun,it,is,snowy,on,a,snowman,to,day（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________【答案】32．didn’t/usedn’the33．bekept34．Neithernor35．Howoften36．Whydid37．theywould38．Itisfuntomakeasnowmanonasnowyday.【解析】32．句意：你爸爸過去常常騎自行車?？疾殛愂鼍滢D(zhuǎn)反意疑問句。根據(jù)題干可知陳述部分表肯定，疑問部分要用否定形式；陳述句中有usedto時，反意疑問句部分的謂語動詞可用didn’t也可用usedn’t，陳述部分主語是“Yourfather”，反意疑問句部分主語用he。故答案為didn’t/usedn’the。33．句意：我們必須保持噪音低于50分貝?？疾橹鲃泳涓谋粍泳?。被動句的結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。must后接be動詞原形，keep的過去分詞形式是kept。故答案為bekept。34．句意：Mike不喜歡古典英語。Billy也不喜歡?？疾楹喜⒕渥?。根據(jù)原句可知合并后的句子意思是“Mike和Billy都不喜歡古典音樂”；合并后的句子中動詞并未表示否定，要用neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……；兩者都不”，在句中連接兩個并列的主語；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Neither;nor。35．句意：郭老師一周作三次運動。考查對畫線部分提問。畫線部分“threetimesaweek”表示的是郭老師最運動的頻率，用howoften來提問；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Howoften。36．句意：Jack上個月末去北京拜訪他的朋友了?？疾閷Ξ嬀€部分提問。畫線部分“tovisithisfriend”說的是Jack去北京的目的，用why提問Jack為什么去北京；根據(jù)原句中“went”可知疑問詞后用助動詞did；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Why；did。37．句意：他們什么時候?qū)⒊霭l(fā)去北京？他們還沒有決定?？疾楹唵尉浜喜⒊芍鲝膹?fù)合句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用過去將來時。故答案為theywould。38．句意：在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的。根據(jù)所給詞可推出此處用“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；makeasnowman意為“堆雪人”；onasnowyday意為“在下雪天”，作時間狀語。最后根據(jù)英語語法連詞成句。故答案為：Itisfuntomakeasnowmanonasnowyday.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Cool,amazing,unforgettable…somethingmoneycan’tbuy!TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.Whynot?BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication（申請表）whichhelpstopayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeeforyou.TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded（建立）HOSTin1987.Thousandsofstudentshaveenjoyedthisexpensive.5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit?ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.?Itissafe—allthehostsareknownbyHOST.?Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.?Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.?Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOSTvisit?Pleasedon’tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.?PleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyouneedtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,makeitagoodchancetomeetBritishpeopleandmakenewfriends.?PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunlessyouhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon’tbesurprisedandenjoyit.?YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:AfulltimestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.Age18+Youcanincludeyourhusband,wife,partner,children—ifyouarelivingintheUKduringyourstudyperiod.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.39．Thisadvertisementisprobablyfor_________toread.A．travelagents B．newsreportersC．internationalstudents D．hotelmanagers40．WhichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeHOSTvisits?A．Amazing B．Expensive C．Unforgettable D．Surprising41．Thewords“them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”referto________.A．internationalstudents B．wonderfulhostsC．travelhosts D．HOSTvisits42．Peoplewhoareinterestedcanlearn________.A．howtoapplyforaHOSTvisit B．whocanapplyforaHOSTvisitC．howtopayfortheirHOSTvisits D．wheretheycanfindwonderfulhosts43．ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistoenablestudentsto________.A．visitdifferentplacesintheUK B．savemoneyontravellingcostC．makefulluseoftheirstayintheUK D．bemoreopenmindedandactive44．TheHOSTprogramissuitablefor________.A．Vickie,asixteenyearoldexchangeschoolstudentB．Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionbloggerC．Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKongD．Osaka,aneasygoingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity【答案】39．C40．B41.A42.B43.C44.D【分析】這是一則關(guān)于英國寄宿旅行的廣告，介紹了其優(yōu)點和缺點等信息。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”可知，這是面向國際學生的一則廣告，故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butawordtheyneveruse“expensive””可知，expensive不能用來描述寄宿旅行，故選B。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”可知，他們喜歡給國際學生非常特殊的英國記憶讓他們帶回家，所以them指代的是國際學生，故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三個條件可知，從這種廣告中可以了解到誰適合申請寄宿旅行，故選B。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit”列的內(nèi)容可知，寄宿旅行的目的有讓學生體驗真正的英國生活、教他們大學課堂不會教的知識、可以讓學生將特別的英國記憶帶回家等，由這幾點可推斷，這個項目的主要目的是為了讓國際學生充分利用他們在英國停留的時間，多體驗和了解英國，故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三個條件可知，申請這個項目的條件有年齡18周歲以上，且必須是在英國的全日制大學的國際學生，D選項符合要求，故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Doyouwanttohelpsavetheseaturtles?Thereareseveralwaystodoso.Thefirstwayistoturnoffthelightsnearthebeach.Whenseaturtleshatch,theyheadforthewater.Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway.Butelectriclights1thebabyturtles.Theyheadawayfromthewatertowardtheelectriclightsonland.Thisleadstoinjuryordeath.2,femaleturtlescan’tnestonbeacheswithlights.Soturnoffthelightsatthebeachwhenitissafetodoso.Seaturtlesarewonderfultolookat.Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone.Thisisa3idea.Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou.Also,youwilldisturbthenestingsite.Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles.Sogivetheseaturtlesplentyof4.Anotherwaytohelpistokeepbeachesclean.Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater.Plasticbagsandothertrashmayalsobeeatenbyseaturtles,oftenresultinginjuryordeath.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanmakea5inthelivesofseaturtles.Organizeaclasscleanupatyourlocalbeach.Settlechemicalsyouuseinyourhome6becausethesecanfindtheirwaytothewater.Tellothersaboutthesewonderfulanimalsandteachthemhowtohelptheseaturtles.1．A．train B．confuse C．frighten D．protect2．A．Bytheway B．Ontheotherhand C．Infact D．Inaddition3．A．terrible B．surprising C．wonderful D．fresh4．A．freedom B．time C．space D．length5．A．living B．difference C．mistake D．decision6．A．properly B．clearly C．slowly D．exactly【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類活動對海龜生活的影響以及一些保護海龜?shù)慕ㄗh。1．句意：但是電燈把小海龜弄糊涂了。train訓練；confuse迷惑；frighten使驚嚇；protect保護。根據(jù)上文“Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway”可知，小海龜利用月亮的光來找到自己的路，但是如果有電燈的亮光會使他們迷惑走錯路。故選B。2．句意：此外，雌海龜不能在有燈光的海灘上筑巢。Bytheway順便說一下；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Infact事實上；Inaddition此外。根據(jù)上文“Butelectriclightsconfusethebabyturtles”可知，為了證明在海灘關(guān)燈的必要性，作者先舉了小海龜迷路的例子，此處再舉一例，故應(yīng)填“此外”。故選D。3．句意：這是個糟糕的主意。terrible糟糕的；surprising令人驚奇的；wonderful精彩的；fresh新鮮的。結(jié)合前后文“Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone…Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou”可知，如果一個人觀察甚至是去摸海龜，這是一個糟糕的注意，因為會被成年海龜咬。故選A。4．句意：所以要給海龜足夠的空間。freedom自由；time時間；space空間；length長度。根據(jù)上文“Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles”可知，人類離海龜太近的話，可能會傷害蛋，踩到小海龜，所以要給海龜足夠的空間。故選C。5．句意：有很多方法可以讓海龜?shù)纳钣兴煌?。living生活方式；difference不同；mistake錯誤；decision決定。根據(jù)上文“Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater”可知，岸邊和水中的垃圾會打擾到海龜?shù)纳?，所以有很多方法可以讓海龜?shù)纳钣兴煌akeadifferencein因為“使……不同”，符合句意，故選B。6．句意：恰當處理你家中使用的化學物質(zhì)，因為這些化學物質(zhì)會進入水中。properly適當?shù)?；clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地；exactly準確地。根據(jù)下文“thesecanfindtheirwaytothewater”可知，家中的化學物品有可能會流入水中，所以要恰當?shù)靥幚硭鼈?。故選A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）In1997,LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkinOklahoma,intheUS,withherfriends.Suddenlysomethingtappedherontheshoulderandfelltotheground.Shepickedtheobjectup.Itwasaboutash1asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaHrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunchasatellite.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellitestosendandr2TVandradiosignals,toreporttheweatherandformanyotherthings.Butwhentheybeeoldortheybreakdownorwedon’tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.Theybeespacejunk.Scientiststhinkthereareabout16,000objectsl3than10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheEarth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo.Theytravelataround7kilometersasecond.That’sfast!Andit’stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunkreallydangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunkhitssomethingathighspeed,itcandoalotofdamage.L4,therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions(撞).Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitandd5anAmericansatellite—andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!PiecesofspacejunkreentertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday.ButLottieWilliamsistheo6personwhohasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn’treachtheEarthss7.Butin2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewasluckyshewasn’thitbythat!【答案】1．(h)eavy2．(r)eceive3．(l)arger4．(L)uckily5．(d)estroyed6．(o)nly7．(s)urface【分析】主旨大意：在1997年，威廉被飛來的不明物體擊中，這個物體就是衛(wèi)星的一部分，很多衛(wèi)星老了以后就成為太空垃圾，而且其危害很大。1．句意：它就像一個空汽水罐一樣重。was后接形容詞作表語，as…as中間接形容詞原級，根據(jù)“anemptysodacan”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一樣重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填(h)eavy。2．句意：我們需要衛(wèi)星發(fā)送和接收電視和無線電信號，報告天氣和許多其他事情。此空與send構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)“TVandradiosignals”及首字母可知，此處指接收電視和無線電信號，receive“接收”符合，故填(r)eceive。3．句意：科學家們認為大約有16000個直徑大于10厘米的物體圍繞地球飛行。根據(jù)“andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo”及首字母可知，此處指大于10厘米的物體，large“大的”符合，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填(l)arger。4．句意：幸運的是，沒有太多的碰撞。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個句子。根據(jù)“therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions”可知，沒有太多的碰撞，這是一件幸運的事，故填(L)uckily。5．句意：但在2009年，一顆舊的俄羅斯衛(wèi)星撞毀了一顆美國衛(wèi)星，并產(chǎn)生了2000塊新的太空垃圾。根據(jù)“anoldRussiansatellitehit”及“thatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk”可知，兩個衛(wèi)星撞毀會產(chǎn)生太空垃圾，destroy“摧毀”符合，根據(jù)“hit”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(d)estroyed。6．句意：但是洛蒂·威廉姆斯是唯一被擊中的人。根據(jù)“PiecesofspacejunkreentertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday”及but并結(jié)合首字母可知，他是唯一被擊中的人，only“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。7．句意：大多數(shù)太空垃圾燃燒后不會到達地球表面。根據(jù)“Mostspacejunkburnsup”及首字母可知，太空垃圾燃燒后就不會到達地球表面，surface“表面”符合，故填(s)urface。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）Formanyofus，theideaofafamilyisalotnarrowerthanitusedtobe.Todaychildrengoawaytocollege，andtakeupjobswhereverchancesseemgreatest.Soinsteadofgrowingupinafamilywithgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins，manyofusaretrulyconnectedonlytoourparentsandbrothers.Manykidstodayknowlittleofthelivesoftheirrelativesanddon'tcaredeeplyaboutthem.Whetherwerealizeitornot，thefeelingofbeingdisconnectedmakespeoplefeellonely."Peopleneedtofeelconnected，"saysJoyBrowne，adoctorintheU.S."Andtheywilldoitintheeasiestways."Whenfamilymembersaren'tconnected，whatcouldbeeasierthanformingaconnectiontofamouspeople？Thisisn'tsomethingunusual，ofcourse.PeoplecriedwhenMeiYanfangdiedin2003.It'snaturalandinmostwaysharmlesstofeelthatway，butthat'sunhealthy，becausetherelationshipsaren'ttwo﹣way（相互的）.Forthat，weneedtostayconnectedtoourownfamilies.Parentscanhelpbytellingtheirchildrenstoriesabouttheirgrandparents，auntsandcousinssothat