Unit11單元知識(shí)小結(jié)（原卷版）

思維導(dǎo)圖Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.思維導(dǎo)圖模塊小結(jié)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句式?！揪v精練】要點(diǎn)11.當(dāng)make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時(shí)，常用的句型是：(1)makesth.意為“制造某物”。Shecanmakekites.她會(huì)制作風(fēng)箏。(2)makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.意為“為某人制作某物”。Hismothermadehimabeautifulcoat./Hismothermadeabeautifulcoatforhim.他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中常用bemadeof/from,bemadein,bemadeby等短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示①bemadeof“….是由….制成的”（能看出原材料）②bemadefrom“….是由….制成的”（不能看出原材料）③bemadein“……是在（某地）制造”④bemadeby“由/被某人制造”⑤bemadeinto“被制成；被做成…”⑥bemadeupof“由….組成”Wineismadefromgrapes.酒是由葡萄釀制成的。ThesecarsweremadeinChangchun.這些汽車是在長(zhǎng)春制造的。2.當(dāng)make的意思是“使、使得”時(shí)，一般用于“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，常用的句型是：(1)makesb.dosth.使/讓某人做某事（相當(dāng)于letsb.dosth./havesb.dosth.）OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原句中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to必須要還原。Weareoftenmadetoretellthetexts(byourEnglishteacher).(2)make+sb./sth.+adj.意為“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Thenewsmadehimhappy.這個(gè)消息使他很高興?？捎玫男稳菰~有：happy,pleased,surprised,angry,sad,sickupset,worried,anxious,excited,relaxed,stressedout,tense,calm,fortable,shy，nervous，unhappy，annoyed，tired，sleepy……等(3)make+sb./sth.+done.意為“使某人/某物被……”。Itriedtomakemyselfunderstoodwhileinothercountry.3、make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：makethebed鋪床makemoney賺錢maketrouble/mistakes犯錯(cuò)makefriends交朋友makenoises/anoise制造噪音makeyourselfathome請(qǐng)自便makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeup編造/化妝/構(gòu)成makeadecision下決定makesure（確信、弄清楚）makeupone'smind下決心【典例分析】1.Thescarfwhichis________silk________softandfortable.A．madefrom;soundsB．madeof;feelsC．madein;smellsD．madeupof;smells2．Somegoodsmade________Westerncountriesareveryexpensive.A．byB．inC．fromD．of3.Booksaremade________paperwhilepaperismainlymade________wood.A．of;ofB．from;fromC．of;fromD．from;of4.Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.happy B.tobehappy C.happily D.happiest5Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.tocry;cry6.Canyoumakeyourself________inEnglish?A.understand B.understoodC.understanding D.tounderstand7.Thechildrenweremadehomeworkfirst.A.do B.todo C.did D.doing8.我爺爺做的這種果汁，是由多種水果做的。Thejuicewhich______________________________manykindsoffruitsis____________________mygrandpa.9.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由12名醫(yī)生組成。Thismedicalteam__________________________________12doctors.10我的寵物常常使我高興。Mypetoften________________________.11昨天我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。We________________________yesterday.要點(diǎn)2wouldrather“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形.◆wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.寧愿做某事Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.我寧愿呆在家里，因?yàn)橥饷胬洹！舴穸ň洌簑ouldrathernotdosth.寧愿不做某事Hewouldrathernotlistentojazz.他寧愿不聽(tīng)爵士樂(lè)?！粢蓡?wèn)句：將would提到句首Wouldyouratherstayathomeorplaytenniswithus?你寧愿呆在家里還是和我一起打網(wǎng)球？◆wouldratherdothando=prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不愿做某事IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangooutforawalk.【典例分析】1.Let’splayfootballontheplayground.It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather________athomethan________out.A.tostay;go B.staying;going C.stay;togo D.stay;go2.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;goout3.Iwouldrather________thechancethan________her．Anottotake；tohurtB.nottake；hurtC.nottaking；hurtingD.don’ttake；tohurt要點(diǎn)3feellikefeellike（1）“感覺(jué)像……，摸起來(lái)像……”。例如：Ifeellikeachild.我感覺(jué)自己像個(gè)小孩子。Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.我感覺(jué)兩條腿像棉花一樣。（2）“想要……”。后接代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：Doyoufeellikesomefishforsupper?晚飯你想吃些魚(yú)嗎？Ifeellikedoingsomethingdifferenttoday.我今天想要做點(diǎn)別的事情。Idon’tfeellikecooking.Let’seatout.我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西。（3）Itfeelslike…句型可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間等，意為“好像要……，似乎是……”。例如：Itfeelsliketeatime.好像喝茶的時(shí)間到了。【典例分析】1.Theoldmanhasabadstomach,andhedoesn'tfeellike________anythingthesedays.A.toeat B.eating C.eaten D.tobeeaten要點(diǎn)4let…downlet…down（1）意為“使…失望或沮喪”。例如：Theteamfeltthattheyhadletthecoachdown．隊(duì)員們覺(jué)得他們讓教練失望了。Hewon’tletyoudown；he’sveryreliable．他不會(huì)讓你失望的，他很靠得住。（2）意為“放下”。例如：Pleaseletdowntheblinds．請(qǐng)把百葉窗放下。（3）意為“慢下來(lái)；松懈”。例如：Thehorseletdownneartheendoftheraceandlost．那匹馬在近終點(diǎn)時(shí)慢了下來(lái)，所以輸了。Don’tletdownevenifthegoingisgood．即使在順利的情況下也不要松勁?！咀⒁狻縟own是副詞，當(dāng)代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在let和down中間且用賓格形式。例如：Failingintheexamletshimdown.考試沒(méi)及格讓他非常沮喪?！镜淅治觥?.Youcan'tletyourteacher________again，oryouwillbe________school.A.down；kickedoff B.off；kickingawayC.off；kickedaway D.down；kickingoff2.父母養(yǎng)育我們不易,我們不應(yīng)該讓他們失望。It’snoteasyforparentstoraiseus,andweshouldn’t.

=It’snoteasyforparentstoraiseus,andweshouldn’t.

=It’snoteasyforparentstoraiseus,andweshouldn’t.

3.Monatriesherbesttostudyhardinordernotto______herparents______.A.keep,down B.cut,down C.put,down D.let,down要點(diǎn)5spend“四朵金花”（高頻考題,重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練）詞匯用法spend主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.spendtime/moneyonsth.在....上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢2.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事cost主語(yǔ)是物或者某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”，常見(jiàn)用法：“sthcosts(sb)+金錢”,意為“某物花了（某人）多少錢”take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth”做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間。2.“doingsthtakessb+時(shí)間”做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間。pay主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.pay(sb)moneyforsth.為...付錢（給某人）2.payforsth.付....的錢3.payforsb.替某人付錢4.paysb.付錢給某人?！镜淅治觥恳?、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.It______________metwoweekstofinishreadingthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingming.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost2.ThenewTshirt_______________mefiftyyuan.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost3.He___________twentyyuanforthebook.A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent 4.Iusually____________twohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take5.Jackusually__________anhour___________hishomework. A.takes,todoB.pays,fordoing C.spends,ondoingD.spends,doing6.Lucyspendsonehundredyuan___________bookseverymonth. A.on B.in C.with D.of7.LittleTomusuallyspendshisfreetime___________somereadingathome. A.do B.doing C.ondoing D.todo8.IttookLucytwodays___________drawingthisbeautifulpicture. A.tofinish B.infinishing C.finishing D.finish9.Asmile____________nothing,butgivesmuch.A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spend【答案】A句意：微笑無(wú)需付出，卻給予很多。spend花費(fèi)，Sb.spendsomemoney/sometimeon/doingsth.二、選擇正確的“花費(fèi)”的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、It______________meaboutanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.2、I______________anhourcleaningmyofficeyesterday.3、Thisheavycoat______________me500yuan.4、I______________50yuanforthedictionaryyesterdayafternoon.5、I______________twohoursonthismathsproblem.Atlast,Iworkeditout.三、完成句子。1、他們花了兩年建造這座大橋。They__________twoyears_____________________thisbridge.2、他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。___________________themthreeyears__________buildthisroad.3、從這里走到車站花了我們半小時(shí)。________________usthirtyminutes_______________fromheretothestation.4、我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才完成這篇作文。Ittookmetwohours______________________theposition.5、我花三千元買了這部。________________3,000yuan__________themobilephone.要點(diǎn)6neither...nor...neither...nor...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，表示兩者都否定。例如：It’sneithercoldnorhot.天氣既不冷也不熱。Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.他對(duì)所發(fā)生的事既不知道也不關(guān)心。辨析neither...nor...；both…and…；either…or…這三個(gè)詞組都可用作連詞，但搭配和意義各不相同?？偟恼f(shuō)來(lái)，要注意它們應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)平行對(duì)等的句子成分(即同為兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等)。（1）both…and…表示兩者兼有。例如：Shewasbothtiredandhungry.她又累又餓。HespeaksbothEnglishandFrench.他既說(shuō)英語(yǔ)又說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。（2）either…or…表示兩者或兩種可能性中任擇其一。例如：Hemustbeeithermadordrunk.他不是瘋了就是醉了。Youcaneitherwriteorphonetorequestacopy.你可以寫信可打來(lái)索取一本。（3）notonly…..butalso★notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，notonly可用于句首，第一個(gè)從句主謂要倒裝。Notonlyisheclever,butalsoheishardworking.【注意】以上連詞連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，both…and…一般只與復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)連用，either…or…和neither…nor…則通常根據(jù)就近原則，要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最鄰近主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)保持一致。例如：EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯(cuò)就是我錯(cuò)。Neitherhenorshewasathome.他和她都不在家。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問(wèn)題?！镜淅治觥?.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?—TheReader,ofcourse.________I________mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________invited.A.wasB.wereC.amD.are3.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon'tfitme.Theyare________toobig________toosmall.A.notonly…butalso… B.neither…nor… C.either…or… D.prefer…to…4.Hespeaks_________English_______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;or B.notonly;butalsoC.both;and D.neither;nor5.完成句子notonly…..butalsoneither……noreither……orboth……and1.在學(xué)校老師們不僅給我們傳播知識(shí)而且還教我們?nèi)绾巫鋈?。Atschoolteachersteachus_________________knowledge______________howtobegood.2．他和我還沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。__________he___________I______________________thefilmyet.3.只有一張入場(chǎng)券，杰克和你當(dāng)中只能一個(gè)人去看時(shí)裝展。Thereisonlyoneticket.________Jack________youwillgotothefashionshow.4.肯特和孩子們都不想去動(dòng)物園。_________Kent_________thechildrenwantedtogotothezoo.5,John和Peter在電影院看見(jiàn)Jolie時(shí)，都很吃驚_______________John______________Peter________surprisedwhentheysawJolieinthecinema._______John______Peter________surprisedwhentheysawJolieinthecinema.6,只有一個(gè)座位，要不你去，要不我去。Thereisonlyoneseat,________you_______Icango.要點(diǎn)7hard和hardlyhardly和hard形式上很接近，但意義截然不同。（1）hard作形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的”。hard作副詞時(shí)常用來(lái)表示程度，意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”。例如：Thisgroundistoohardtodig.這塊地太硬，挖不動(dòng)。Iworkhardatschool.我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。Theytriedhardtosucceed.他們努力工作，以求得成功?！就卣埂縣ard組成的常見(jiàn)詞組有：workhardat…“努力于……”；（hard作副詞）behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲。（hard作形容詞）。例如：HeisworkinghardatEnglish.他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Agoodbossknowswhentobehardonhisemployees.一個(gè)精明的老板知道何時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)員工嚴(yán)格要求。（2）hardly是表頻率的副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，相當(dāng)于almostnot，并非hard的副詞形式。例如：Thereishardlyanycoffeeleft.=There’salmostnocoffeeleft.幾乎沒(méi)有剩余的咖啡了?！镜淅治觥?.—Ihavesometroubleinlearningmaths.—Takeiteasy,becausewecan__________avoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.

A.always B.usuallyC.often D.hardly2.Itrained______.Peoplecould_______goout.A.hardly,hardly B.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hard D.hard,hard3.Itis______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining______.A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hard;hardD.hardly hardly 4.Thebossishard______hisworkers.Hehaskickedsomeofthem______forsomesmallmistakes.A.at,at B.at,from C.on,off D.on,away5.Theboyisverynaughty,Soyoumust__________him.A.behardon B.becloseto C.befriendswith D.begoodfor要點(diǎn)8disappointed的用法disappointed作形容詞,意為“感到失望的;沮喪的”。常用搭配:bedisappointedwith/insb.“對(duì)某人感到失望”;bedisappointedat/aboutsth.“對(duì)某事/某一行為感到失望”;bedisappointedtodosth.“對(duì)做某事感到失望”。例如:Theteacherwasverydisappointedwithus.老師對(duì)我們很失望。Hewasdisappointedat/abouttheresult.他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很失望。Hewasdisappointedtohearthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他很失望。辨析disappointed與disappointingdisappointed意為“感到失望的”,主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示人的一種感受。disappointing意為“令人失望的”,通常修飾事物,表示事物的一種特點(diǎn)或給人的一種感覺(jué)?！就卣埂坑⒄Z(yǔ)中，帶ing的形容詞，用來(lái)形容事物，指某事物的性質(zhì)、特征，意為“令人……的”“讓人……的”，常用事物作主語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ)修飾物。而帶ed的是用來(lái)形容人的，意為“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主語(yǔ)是人，類似的詞有：exciting令人興奮的boring令人厭煩的moving令人感動(dòng)的excited（人）感到興奮的bored（人）感到厭煩的moved（人）感動(dòng)的tiring令人厭倦的surprising令人驚訝的tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厭煩的surprised（人）感到驚訝的【典例分析】1.父母養(yǎng)育我們不易,我們不應(yīng)該讓他們失望。It’snoteasyforparentstoraiseus,andweshouldn’t.

=It’snoteasyforparentstoraiseus,andweshouldn’t.

=It’snoteasyforparentstoraiseus,andweshouldn’t.

2.Weareallvery____________（disappoint）,becausetheresultistoo__________（disappoint）.3.—Iwasvery__________becauseourschoolvolleyballteamdidn'tetothefinal.

—Victoryanddefeatarethemonthingsofmen.A.patient B.excited C.careful D.disappointed4Ifailedtheexam．What_________news!Myparentssaidthattheywere_________atmygrades．A.disappointing；disappointingB.disappointing；disappointedC.disappointed；disappointedD.disappointed；disappointing5.Mr.Wangisan_______man.Heis__________intellingjokes.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested要點(diǎn)9besidesbesidesadv.而且besides作副詞，意為“而且”，引出另一種情況，以作補(bǔ)充?？捎糜诰涫?、句尾，也可用于句中常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。It'stoolatetogooutnow.Besides,it'sgoingtorain.現(xiàn)在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。【辨析】except、exceptfor與besidesexcept：“除…之外”，后面的內(nèi)容不包括在內(nèi)exceptfor：“除…之外”，說(shuō)明整體基本情況后，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正，表示“美中不足的是…”besides：“除…之外還有…”，后面的內(nèi)容包括在內(nèi)【典例分析】1.Janewasquitealoneintheworld＿＿＿＿anauntinBrazil.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.insteadof2.Wegotoschooleveryday_____SaturdayandSunday.A.beside B.besides C.except D.exceptfor3.Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday_________Eric.Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome.A.between B.except C.beside D.with4.Whatotherlanguagesdoyoulike______English?IalsolikeFrenchandJanpanese.A.except B.besides C.beside D.but5.besides,except,exceptfor和but填空1）Hehasnobody_____himselftoblameforthat.2）TheyallwenttotheSummerPalace_____one.3）Youressayiswellwritten_____oneortwominorgrammaticalmistakes.4）_____hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.5）Smithisagoodman,______hisgoodmanners.要點(diǎn)10couragecouragen.勇敢；勇氣courage名詞，意為“勇敢；勇氣”，havecouragetodosth.意為“有勇氣做某事”?！纠洹縃eshowedgreatcourageanddetermination.他表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢和果斷?！就卣埂縠ncourage作動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；支持”。常用搭配：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。Herfirstsuccessencouragedher(work)evenharder.她的首次成功鼓勵(lì)她更加努力地工作。【典例分析】1.我們總是被（王老師）鼓勵(lì)在課上講英語(yǔ)。Ms.Wangalways___________________________speakEnglishinclass。2.Tomisshy,buthespokeinfrontoftheclassthismorning.Whatgreat_____heshowed!A.willB.funC.prideD.courage3.Hiscoachencouragedhim________thepetition.A.enterB.enteredC.enteringD.toenter4.Janeisashygirl.Shedoesn’thavethe______tospeaktostrangers.A.chance B.thought C.courage D.decision要點(diǎn)11agreement的用法1.agreement作名詞,意為“同意;協(xié)定;協(xié)議”。常用短語(yǔ)inagreement意為“持相同意見(jiàn)”。若表示“與某人意見(jiàn)一致”時(shí),后面接介詞with,即inagreementwithsb.。但表示“在某方面意見(jiàn)一致”時(shí),應(yīng)接介詞on或upon,即inagreementon/uponsth.。例如:Myteachernoddedinagreement.我的老師同意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。Heisinagreementwithyouonthatpoint.在那一點(diǎn)上,他與你意見(jiàn)一致。2.agreement的動(dòng)詞形式為agree,意為“答應(yīng);同意”。用法如下:(1)agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”。例如:Heagreedtohelpus.他同意幫助我們。(2)agreewithsb.意為“同意某人的意見(jiàn)”。例如:Hedidn’tagreewithus.他不同意我們的意見(jiàn)。(3)agreetosth.意為“同意某事”,to后面一般接表示計(jì)劃、建議、辦法等的名詞?！镜淅治觥?Areyouin_______________(agree)abouttheprice?2.—WouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithusthisSunday?—I'dloveto,butIhavetogetmyparents'________first.A.agreementB.surpriseC.offerD.share3.用agreewith和agreeto填空1)Thefooddoesnot_____________me.2)He_______________theplan.3)We______________leaveearly.4)I_____________whatyousay.要點(diǎn)12weigh(1)weigh表示“稱……的重量”，是及物動(dòng)詞；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Heweighedthefish.他稱了這條魚(yú)。Doyouoftenweighyourself?你經(jīng)常稱體重嗎?Heweighs60kilos.他體重60公斤。Themeatweighsfivepounds.這肉重五磅。 【拓展】（1）weight是名詞，意為“重量，體重”。例如：What’syourweight?你體重是多少？（2）比較：byweight和inweightbyweight表示“按重量”，inweight表示“重量上”。例如：Dotheychargecarriagebyweight?他們是按重量收取運(yùn)費(fèi)嗎?It’ssmallerinsizebutgreaterinweight.它體積比較小，但分量比較重。(3)常用于以下表達(dá)中：=1\*GB3①What’stheweightof...?意為“……的重量是多少？”－What’stheweightoftheelephant?大象多重？－I’venoidea.我不知道。=2\*GB3②puton/loseweight意為“長(zhǎng)胖/減肥”Youcandomoreexercisetoloseweight.你可以多鍛煉來(lái)減肥。【典例分析】1.用weight和weigh填空1）Please____________theapples.2）Howmuchdoestheelephant__________?3)Itis46metershighand___________229tons.4)Thecar___________abouttwotons.5)whatisthebag's___________?2.Howheavyareyou?(同義改寫)=What’s___________________?=__________________doyou__________3.—Howmuchdoesayoungpanda________?—Its________canbe35kilograms.A.weigh;weightB.weigh;weighC.weight;weightD.weight;weigh4.You'dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,suchaspotatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon'twanttoputon______.A.wealthB.weightC.power D.fame要點(diǎn)13beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂【解析】beworriedabout意為“擔(dān)心”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，后面接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。其中worried是形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的”。Weareallworriedaboutherhealth.我們都為她的健康擔(dān)憂?！就卣埂縲orry作動(dòng)詞，意為“擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂”，worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。Don'tworryabouther.Shecanpassthetestbecauseshestudieshard.不要擔(dān)心她。因?yàn)樗W(xué)習(xí)，她可以通過(guò)考試的?！镜淅治觥?.我很擔(dān)心我弟弟。I_____________________________mybrother.I___________________mybrother.2.Itwasgettingtoodark.Lisadidn'tarrivehome.Herparentswere________hersafety.A.relaxedabout B.excitedaboutC.worriedabout D.busywith要點(diǎn)14giveupgiveup意為“放棄”，giveupdoingsth.意為“放棄做某事”，giveup后若跟動(dòng)詞，只能跟動(dòng)名詞?！镜淅治觥?．—SongJoongkiisamoviestarinAsianow.—That'strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto________skatingbecauseofanaccident.A.giveup B.setupC.takeupD.putup2.AndreaBowillnever______,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup3—It’stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never______.Believeinyourself!A.putup B.giveupC.hurryup D.lookup4.InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto______catchingtheirdreams.A.giveup B.giveoutC.givein D.giveoff5.我弟弟已經(jīng)決定放棄跳舞。Mybrotherhasdecidedto__________________________________.要點(diǎn)15“so+adj.+that.…”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此…以至于…”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.這個(gè)男孩太小，不能上學(xué)?！颈嫖觥縮o…that.與such…that..so...that，such...that與sothatso…..that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：so+adj./adv.+that從句；so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“因此；所以“，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句在sothat前可以用逗號(hào)【典例分析】1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderfulIreallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to2.Hehastoearnlotsofmoney_____hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder3.SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbeeahottouristattraction.（2019，江蘇宿遷卷）A.so B.very C.such D.quite4.I’vehad_______manyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very5.Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to6.Itwas______yesterdaythattheywentoutforapicnic.asuchfinedayB.suchafinedayC.soafinedayD.asofineday7.Jimissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.(改為同義句)①Jimis__________young__________lookafterhimself.Jimis__________old____________________lookafterhimself.要點(diǎn)16本句屬于“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越…….越.……”.前一個(gè)分句作狀語(yǔ)，表示假條件、時(shí)間等，后一個(gè)分句表示結(jié)果。Themoreheeats,theheavierhewillbe.他吃得越多，就會(huì)越胖?！就卣埂浚?)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越…”表示事物的逐漸遞進(jìn)。Whenspringes,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.當(dāng)春天到來(lái)時(shí)，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。（2）多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞表達(dá)“越來(lái)越..…”時(shí)，用“moreandmore+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Ourcityisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市正變得越來(lái)越美麗?！镜淅治觥?_______________youare,_______________mistakesyouwillmake.A.Thecareful;thefew B.Morecareful;fewerC.Themorecareful;thefewer D.Themostcareful;thefewest2.The________youstudyatyourlessons,the________gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;goodC.hard;betterD.harder;better3.CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple._______youwork，_______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder；thebestB.Thehard：thebetterC.Harder；betterD.Theharder；thebetter4.—Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.—You'reright.________junkfoodIeat,________Iwillbe.A.Theless；thehealthier B.Theless；thehealthyC.Themore；thehealthier D.Themore；thehealthy要點(diǎn)17toone'ssurpriseandrelief意為“令某人吃驚和欣慰的是”toone'ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”toone'srelief意為“令某人欣慰的是”。例:Tohissurprise,thelostpencilisinhispencilbox.使他吃驚的是，那支丟了的鉛筆就在他的鉛筆盒里。ToMr.Li'srelief,hissonkissedhischeek.讓李先生感到欣慰的是，兒子親吻了他的臉頰。知識(shí)拓展1.toone’s+表示情緒的名詞(如pleasure,surprise等)”表示“令某人......的是”通常用作插入語(yǔ)，放在句首，用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開(kāi)2.in/withsurprise/relief意為“驚奇地/欣慰地”，用作狀語(yǔ)例:Billlookedatmeinsurprise.比爾詫異地看著我?！镜淅治觥?.______hissurprise,histeammatesallnodded______agreement.A.To,to B.For,with C.To,in D.With,with要點(diǎn)18lately副詞，“最近、近來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于recently。如：Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?Late,later,latest,lately辨析：late是形容詞、副詞。意為“晚的”。如：Heisalwayslate.Heeslate.latest是late的最高級(jí)，最晚的，最新的。如：Thisisthelatestnewslater是late的比較級(jí)，較晚的，更遲的；也可以作為副詞，后來(lái)，稍后，一會(huì)。如：Igetupat10,heislaterthanme,at11!Tryagainlater稍后再打【典例分析】1.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutthewar？A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.later2.用late，lately，later，latest，latter填空1)Ihaven'theardofhim________.What'shappened?2)Thathappenedinthe________1870s.3)Hereturnedthreedays________thanexpected.4)Whichdoyouprefer,theformerorthe________?5)Hereisthe________newsfromthefront.要點(diǎn)19besureabout①.besureabout/(of)……（名詞/doingsth）：對(duì)……確信，有把握②.besuretodosth：一定，務(wù)必，確信去坐某事③.besure+(that)從句：我確信，我肯定會(huì)……【典例分析】1.Theyareallsure_________________winningthefootballmatch.A.of B.with C.to D.for2.我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。I________________________________hising.要點(diǎn)20drivev.迫使drive是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“迫使”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式分別為drove和driven。drivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drivesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事（尤指不好的事情）Stickinginatrafficjamduringtherushhourdrovehercrazy/mad.在交通高峰期被困使她抓狂。【拓展】drive的其他相關(guān)用法：drivev.駕駛；開(kāi)車n.驅(qū)車旅行；駕車路程drivern.駕駛員【典例分析】1.—What’swrongwithyou?—WhatBobdidlikethisreally________mecrazy.A.drives B.lets C.allows D.remains【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1．makemesleepy使我困倦2．drivesb.crazy/mad使……發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂3．themore…themore…越……越……4．befriendswithsb.成為某人的朋友5．feelleftout感覺(jué)被忽視6．don'tfeellikeeating不想吃東西7．fornoreason毫無(wú)理由8．neither…nor…既不……也不……9．takeone'sposition替代某人的職位10．tostartwith起初；開(kāi)始時(shí)11．remainunhappyforever永遠(yuǎn)不幸福12.getgoodgradesonanexam在考試中取得好成績(jī)13.getintoafightwithyourbestfriend與你最好的朋友發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵14.nodinagreement點(diǎn)頭同意15.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力16．missscoringthegoal錯(cuò)過(guò)進(jìn)球17．let…down使……失望18．kicksb.off開(kāi)除19．supporteachother相互支持20．ratherthan而不是【重點(diǎn)句子】1．—I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)?！狟utthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但那種音樂(lè)使我困倦。2．WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候埃米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。3．ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.這部電影是如此悲傷以至于蒂娜和埃米都哭了。4．Sadmoviesdon'tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲傷的電影沒(méi)有讓約翰哭。它們只能使他想盡快離開(kāi)。5．Hefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體沒(méi)任何毛病。6．It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.全是他的思想問(wèn)題。藥和休息都不能幫助他。7．AlthoughIhavealotofpower，itdoesn'tmakemehappy.盡管我有很大的權(quán)力，但它并不能使我高興。8．Ihavealotofwealth，butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.我有許多財(cái)富，但我總是擔(dān)心失去我的錢。9．Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpowerandmoney.將軍找到了一位既有權(quán)又有錢的快樂(lè)人。10.Thegeneralrealizesheisahappypersonandgiveshisshirttothekingtowear.將軍意識(shí)到他就是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人并把他的襯衫脫下給國(guó)王穿。11．Whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower，moneyorfame？是什么使這位窮人即使沒(méi)權(quán)、沒(méi)錢也沒(méi)名譽(yù)還如此高興？12．Doyouagreewiththepoorman'sthoughtsabouthappiness？你同意那位窮人關(guān)于快樂(lè)的想法嗎？13．Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.當(dāng)他獨(dú)自步行回家時(shí)，他感覺(jué)肩頭好像壓著沉重的擔(dān)子。14．Theotherhalfislearninghowtomunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.另一半是學(xué)會(huì)如何與你的隊(duì)友交流并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。15．Peterdidn'tsayanything，butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.彼得什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，但他父親的話使他認(rèn)真地思考。16．Thenextday，Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得心里帶著勇氣而不是恐懼去參加足球訓(xùn)練。17．Ithinkifwecontinuetopulltogether，we'regoingtowinthenextone.我認(rèn)為如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，下次一定能贏。18．Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.知道他在一支必勝的球隊(duì)里，使他感到幸運(yùn)。19．Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience？你從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么？20．Fameisnotveryimportant.Itcanmakemenervousiftoomanypeoplefollowmearound.名譽(yù)并不是很重要，如果太多的人跟在我周圍它會(huì)使我感到緊張。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二語(yǔ)法使役動(dòng)詞make的用法make用作使役動(dòng)詞表示“使；使成為”時(shí)，可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，其中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是不帶to的不定式、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞或名詞。現(xiàn)將make的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)如下：一、“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋n.”意為“使、讓某人/某物(成為)……”。如：Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我們推選他作我們足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Wemadehimourmonitor.我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。二、“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.”意為“使某人/某事(變得)……”。如：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy.我們隊(duì)贏了的消息使我們大家非常高興。Wemustmaketheriversclean.我們必須凈化河水。友情提示：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。如：Imadeitaconditionthateverybodymustbeontime.我提出一個(gè)條件，人人都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)。Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使得我們無(wú)法出去。三、“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋dosth.（不帶to的不定式）”意為“使某人做某事”。如:Whatmakesthegrassgrow?什么東西使得草生長(zhǎng)？Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.老師使得我們感到更自信了。友情提示：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式to要還原。如：Theboywasmadetoworktwelvehoursaday.這個(gè)男孩被迫每天干十二個(gè)小時(shí)的活。EverydayIammadetohaveaneggandsomemilk.我每天不得不吃一個(gè)雞蛋，喝一些牛奶。相關(guān)鏈接：have,make,let等使役動(dòng)詞和see,hear,listento,lookat,watch,notice,observe等感官動(dòng)詞都可接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。help后可帶to,也可不帶to。如：Lethimdowhateverhewishestodo.他想干什么就讓他干吧。Didyouseehimgoout?你看見(jiàn)他出去了嗎？Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dosomehousework.我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做些家務(wù)。四、“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋Ｖed（過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)）”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)指賓語(yǔ)接受后面的那個(gè)動(dòng)作，表示被動(dòng)的意思，意為“使某人/某事被……”。如：Thestrangenoisemadeusfrightened.奇怪的聲音使我們感到恐懼。Thegoodnewsmadeusexcited.這個(gè)好消息使我們興奮。友情提示：通常情況下，make后的賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞時(shí)，作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去分詞，即：makeoneself＋Ved（heard,known,understood）。如：