熱點04任務(wù)型閱讀2022年中考英語專練原題版

熱點04任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填空+回答問題+還原句子為了彌補(bǔ)閱讀理解客觀題(判斷是非題與單項選擇題)一統(tǒng)天下、考生容易猜測的局面，近年來各地中考英語閱讀理解部分都引入了屬于主觀題性質(zhì)的任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生或填寫表格(一般限定詞數(shù))，或回答問題。這類試題的難度最大，考生如果不能真正讀懂并理解文章，就無法下筆。值得一提的是，近年來任務(wù)型閱讀的主觀題在各地中考英語試題中所占的比例越來越大，有的地方試題甚至采用兩篇，既要求考生根據(jù)文章填寫表格，又要求考生在閱讀文章后回答問題，但是，綜觀任何一組中考英語閱讀理解試題，試題的難易度分布非常有序。此類任務(wù)型閱讀是各種題型的綜合，可以給出不同的任務(wù)讓學(xué)生逐一完成。一般是在問題設(shè)計上兼顧了多種類型，既有根據(jù)短文設(shè)計的問答題和相應(yīng)的翻譯題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換等，又有根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成句子，完成這一題型應(yīng)非常細(xì)致，應(yīng)認(rèn)真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且經(jīng)過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文章的基礎(chǔ)上仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求，根據(jù)實際情況去完成所要求的任務(wù)。具體答題策略如下：1.認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意由于目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務(wù)，因此解題前要先明確任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)。2.快讀閱讀，掌握大意在做影時要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。3.細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求，在原文中找出問題題干所包括的部分，這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信思，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發(fā)揮。環(huán)保、健康、科技、閱讀等。閱讀填空1、（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測）“ThereasonwhyIchosetobeadirectorwasnotforshootingfilmsbutforLiHuanying,”JiaLingtoldThePaper.LiHuanying,Jia’smother,passedawaywhenJiawas19.Toexpresshersadnessandregret,JiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Mom,whichwasshownonFeb12.Basedonherpersonalexperiences,thefilmdescribesJiatravelingbacktotheyear1981,whenshemeetshermotheratayoungageandtriestoimprovehermother’slife.The39yearoldneverimaginedthatherdirectorialworkwouldmakehistory.AsofFeb23,ithastakeninover4billionyuan,accordingtoprofessionalboxofficetrackerDengta.Hi,Momhasreceivedmanypositivereviews.Manymoviegoerscouldn’thelpbutruntearsforthefilm’sdescriptionofthecloserelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother.“Jia’ssuccessesasasurprise,astheworkisspecial.Sheputsherloveandmemoriesofherdeceased(過世的)motherintothefilmandletstheviewersfeelhersincerity(真誠),”ShiChuan,achairmanoftheShanghaiFilmAssociation,toldtheGlobalTimes.Indeed,themovie’ssincerityandtouchingmomentsmakeupforitstechnicalfeatures.Ithasremindedinternetuserstocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.Numbersofphotosandtextsfloodedintoweibowithahashtagphotoofmymotherwhenshewasyoung.Withthefilmgainingattractionbywordofmouth,thenewdirector“isalreadyChina’smostmerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever”,TheHollywoodReporternoted.AmovieformothersReasonsforshootingthefilmJiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Momin___1___ofhermotherwhopassedaway.Detailsofthefilm?It’sbasedonthe___2___eventsofJiaandhermother,showinghersadnessandregret.?Inthefilm,Jiatimetravelsbackto1981andbeesfriendswithhermom.?Thefilmtakesa___3___lookattherelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother.Somereviews?Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitsrawfeelings.?Internetusersandviewersareremindedtocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.Conclusion?Thefilmaboutmotherdaughterrelationshipswasa__4__attheSpringFestivalholidayboxoffice(票房).?Jiawas___5___as“alreadyChina’smostmerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever”byHollywoodReporter.2、（2021·江蘇揚州·三模）Manypeoplethinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraisestheriskofeverythingfromthemoncoldtoseriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon’tbelievestresscanharmthem,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.Canchanginghowyouthinkaboutstressmakeyouhealthier?Sciencesaysyes.Whenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody’sresponse(反應(yīng))tostress.Peoplewhoconsiderthestressresponseashelpfulfortheirlifearelessstressed,lessworriedandmoreconfident.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouchoosetothinkyourstressresponseishelpful,youcreatethebiologyofcourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetomunicatewithothers,youcancreateresilience(韌性).Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealth.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintroublesothatyoucansupporteachother.Whenlifeishard,yourstressresponsewantsyoutostaywithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsusreachourhearts.Ourkindnessfindsjoyandmeaningincontactingothers.Yourheartbeatssofasttogiveyoumorestrengthandenergy.Youshouldthinkofstressinanewway.Ifso,you’renotjustgettingbetteratstress.Youcantrustyourselftodealwithchallengesandbelieveyoudon’thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandlifewithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings.Sothebestansweristogoafterwhatcreatesmeaninginyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.HowtoChangeStressintoYour_____6_____monthoughtStressisbadforusandletstheriskofgettingsick_____7_____.NewstudyaboutstressRoundupIfpeoplewithstressdon'tbelievestressis_____8_____,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying.ChangeyourmindaboutstressWhenconsideringstressresponseisofsome_____9_____tolife,peoplewillfeellessstressed.Yourexperienceofstress_____10_____onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe_____11_____.Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyougiveeachothercareand_____12_____whenit'snecessary.StressisusefulStressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeel_____13_____andmoreenergetic.Thinkinginanewway,youdon’tneedtofacechallenges_____14_____.ConclusionIt’sworthgoingaftersomething_____15_____andmakingfriendswithstressthatfollows.3、（2021·江蘇·無錫市江南中學(xué)二模）Acreditcardisaplasticcardthatyoucanusetopurchase(購買)itemsinsteadofpayingincash.Thecreditcardpanychargesthestoreownerasmallpercentagefeefortheservice.Havingacreditcardisaconvenientwaytopurchasegoods.Youdonothavetocarrymoney,sincemoststoresacceptcreditcards.Thestorepaysthecreditcardpany2%fortheservice.Ifyouhaveyourmoneyinyourcard,that’sgood.Ifyoudon’thaveyourownmoney,youcanbuildupadebt(債務(wù))onyourpurchasesthatyoumustpayoffatalaterdate.Whencheckingoutwithitemsyouwanttopurchase,youortheshopkeeperscansthecreditcardthroughamachinethatcancheckthevalidity(有效性)ofthecard.Amagnetic(磁性的)striponthecardprovidesthemachinewithinformationaboutthecard.Ifyourcreditcardhasbeenstolenorusedwithoutyourpermission(許可),youmusttellyourcreditcardpanyrightaway.Youcanstillpurchaseevenifthereisnomoneyinyourcreditcard.Butthereisalimittohowmuchmoneyyoucanchargewithyourcreditcard.Atthesametime,thecreditcardpanysendsyouabilleachmonth,tellingyourpaymentforthemonth.Ifyoudon’tpay,youwillreceiveawarning.Ifyoudon’torcan’tpayoffthedebts,youevenwillbeputintoprison.Peoplewithnocredithistorycangetsuchacreditcardasawaytostarttobuilduptheircredit.Iftheyhaveagoodjobwithapanythathasacreditunion,theyjustneedtoapplytotheorganizationandthengetonerightaway.Peoplecanalsogotobanks,storesandotherorganizationstogetacreditcardonlybyprovingthatyouareabletopay.PurchasingwithaCreditCardPassageOutlineSupportingDetailsWhatisacreditcard?Itisaplasticcardwhichyoucanuseto____16____foritemsyoubuy,evenwhenyoudon’thaveyourownmoneyinit.Whatshouldweknowaboutusingacreditcard?Moststoresacceptcreditcards,buttheyhavetogivethecreditcardpany2%becauseoftheservice.Amachinereadthecardandprovidestheinformation.Themoneymustbepaidoffatalaterdateoryouwillbe____17____.Youhavetolookafteryourcreditcardwellbecausethereis____18____thatitisstolenorusedwithoutyourpermission.____19____canwegetacreditcard?Ifyoucanproveyourfinancial(財務(wù)的)____20____andmakeanapplication,youcangetacreditcardeasilyfromthebanks.4、（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市江南學(xué)校一模）You’redoinghomeworkandahardquestionappears.Youdon’tknowtheanswer.Manystudentswillreachfortheirsmartphonestolookuptheansweronline.Whileconvenient(方便的),isthisagoodstudymethod?ArnoldGlass,apsychologyprofessorintheUS,carriedoutastudyonthisissue.Overaperiodof11years,Glassstudiedtheacademicperformanceofthousandsofcollegestudents.Hefoundthatwhile14percentofstudentsscoredloweronexamsthanhomeworkin2008,thenumberroseto55percentin2017whenmorestudentsstartedusingsmartphonestohelpwithhomework.Lookingupanswerswillclearlyhelpstudentsgethighhomeworkscores.However,thisoftenleadstostudentsquicklyforgettingboththequestionandanswer,Glasssaid.“Asaresult,theytransform(轉(zhuǎn)化)homeworkfromwhathasbeen,untilnow,ausefulexerciseintoameaninglessritual(慣例)thatdoesnothelpinpreparingforexams,”henoted.Instead,Glasssaidstudentsshouldreadahomeworkquestion,thinkaboutitandgenerate(給出)theirownanswer.Doingthisfirst,andcheckinganansweronlineafterward,willhaveapositivelongtermeffectonexamscores.However,ifyoufindandcopythecorrectanswer,you’llbelesslikelytorememberitinthefuture.Ofcourse,usingdevices(設(shè)備)tolookupanswersisnothingnew,butGlass’sstudydoeshighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))somethingimportant:Gettingtherightanswerquicklymaynotgetusthebestgradeintheend.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格。每空一詞。ProblemManystudentslookuptheansweronlinewhenahardquestionappears.ResultofthestudycarriedoutontheissueThenumberofstudentsscoredloweronexamsthanhomeworkin2017was____21____thanthatofstudentsin2008whenstudentsusedsmartphonestohelpwithhomework.AdvantagesoflookingupanswersItwillclearly____22____students’homeworkscores.DisadvantagesoflookingupanswersThequestionwillnotberemembered,____23____willtheanswer.Waystodealwiththeproblem____24____checkingtheansweronlinebeforeyoureadahomeworkquestion,thinkaboutitandeupwithyourownanswer.ConclusionIt’snothingstrangetolookupanswer,butwhat____25____mostisthatgettingtherightanswerquicklymaynotgetyouthebestgradefinally.5、（2021·江蘇鹽城·二模）Somepeoplebelievethatyournationality(國籍)caninfluenceyourpersonality.Thisiswhyyoumighthearsomeonesaying“Sheisatypical(典型的)Australian”or“HeissoFrench”.Itseemsthatpeoplefromacertaincountrysharecertainsimilarcharacteristics.Forexample:FrenchFrenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.ChineseChinesearefriendlypeoplewhoarehardworking.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout“savingface”whendealingwithotherpeople.AustraliansAustraliansaremerrypeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Theyenjoyaslowerlife.Theylaughalotbutsometimespeoplethinktheyareloudandrude.GermansGermansareoftendescribedasbeingseriousandcareful.Theyarehardworkersandpayalotofattentiontoeverydetail.However,sometimespeoplesayGermansdon’thaveasenseofhumour.Allthesenationaltypescanbetrueforsomepeople,butverywrongforothers.Forexample,youmightmeetaGermanwhoisaconfidentsingerwithagreatsenseofhumor,oranAustralianwhoisshyandquiet.___26___andnationalitiesOpinionPeoplefromacertaincountry___27___certainsimilarcharacteristics.___28___FrenchRomanticand___29___;Lovelife,foodandwine;Theyareallgoodsingersand___30___.ChineseFriendly,hardworkingandpolite;Afraidof“___31___face”beforeothers.AustraliansLiketostayoutdoors,enjoya___32___life;Merrypeople,___33___alot,sometimesloudandrude.GermansPayattentionto___34___;Seriousandcareful,not___35___.ConclusionNationalitiesmayinfluencepersonalities,butnotforall!閱讀回答問題1、（2021·江蘇徐州·二模）Asateenager,you’reonyourwaytobeeanadult.It’satimeofimportantchangesandquestions.Alotofthesequestionsareaboutyouridentityandwhoyouare.You’reanindividual(個人),butyou’realsoaproductofyourfamilylife,yoursocialenvironment,andyourculture.Youmaychoosetospendmoretimewithotherpeoplewhohavesomethinginmon.That’snatural.Thenthere’spersonality,orthequalitiesthatmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.Ifyoulovepartiesandareinterestedinmeetinglotsofnewpeople,you’reprobablyoutgoingandconfident.Ifyou’reenergeticoryouliketotakearisk,youmightlikehiking,orgettingtogetherwithfriendstotraveltoanunknownforest!Personalityistricky(狡猾的).Friendsthinkyouhaveagreatsenseofhumor,butyourbrothermightthinkyou’renothumorous.Youmayseeyourselfasconfidentbecauseyou’resuretogetwhatyouwant,butothersmayfeelyou’reunwillingtotakeadvice.Youmayfeelshy,whileotherpeoplemaythinkyou’reunfriendly.Youmaythinkyou’refair,butyoumaystillseemunkindtoafriend.Understandingyourselfandhowothersseeyoucanreallybeaquestion!1．Whatarethemainproblemsonthewaytobeeanadultforteenagers?_________________________________________________________________2．Whatkindofpeoplemaywechoosetospendwith?__________________________________________________________________3．Isitrightorwrongtosayyouaretheonlyproductofyourfamily?_____________________________________________________________________4．PleasegivethetitleinEnglishforParagraph4.(InnomorethanFIVEwords.)________________________________________________________________________5．Whydoesthewritersaypersonalityistricky?________________________________________________________________________2、（2021·江蘇通州·一模）Chinesepeopleareangry.SinceMarch,someWesternpanies,includingH&MandNike,haveeunderthespotlight(受到關(guān)注).TheysaidtheywillstopusingcottonfromXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.TheysaidtheyarefollowingindustryrequirementssetbytheBetterCottonInitiative(BCL良好棉花發(fā)展協(xié)會).ItisaSwitzerlandbasedcottonorganizationwith2,100membersworldwide,includingfamousbrandslikeNike,AdidasandBurberry.Recently,theBCIsaidforcedlabor(強(qiáng)迫勞動)mightbeusedinXinjiang.Thisisapletelie,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Thesocalled“XinjiangUygurquestion”isnothingbutwayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,saidMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingonMarch26.Infact,Chinaisprotectinghumanrightsintheregion.ThegovernmenthasbeenorganizingjobofferingsforcottonfieldownersinXinjiang,aswellasimprovinglocalpeople’slives.Theregion’scottonandtextile(紡織)industryhascreatedjobsformorethan600,000localpeople.In2020,thepercapitadisposableine(人均可支配收入)forresidents(居民)livingincitiesandtownsofXinjiangwas34,838yuan,2.41timesthatof2010.Chinaistheworld’ssecondlargestcottonproducerandXinjiangaccountsfornearly90percentofthecountry’scottonproduction.However,theincreasesinChina’scottonproductionandthegrowingtextileindustryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous.AlthoughtheBCIsetstherulesfortheglobalcottonindustry,itsmovewasdrivenbypressurefromthesecountries.Whataretheresults?ThemoveoftheBCIandthebrandsseriouslyhurtthefeelingsoftheChinesepeople.Chinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)calledit“earningmoneyfromChinabutdefaming(污名化)itonmajorissues”.“IsupportXinjiangcotton”hasbeeapopularonlineactivityonweibo.Sofar,mostofChina’smajoremerceplatforms,includingTaobaoandJD．,haveclearedallproductsandsearchresultsrelatedtoH&M.Chinesebrandambassadors(品牌大使)likeWangYiboandZhangYixingforH&M,NikeandAdidashavealsopulledoutoftheirdeals.AsamemberofBCI,Antaannouncedthatitisstartingtheprocesstogetoutoftheorganization.AnditwillcontinuetousecottonproducedfromXinjiang.6．Whydoes“XinjiangUygurquestion”breakoutaccordingtoHuaChunying?____________________________________7．HowmuchwasthepercapitadisposableineforresidentslivinginXinjianglastyear?____________________________________8．WhataremakingsomeproducersintheUSandthewestnervous?____________________________________9．Whathasbeeapopularonlineactivityonweibo?____________________________________10．Asastudent,whatcanwedotomakeourcountrystronger?(請自擬一句話作答)____________________________________3、（2021·江蘇·南通市通州區(qū)育才中學(xué)二模）“MyfirstmemoryrelatedtoChinaismyparentstellingmenottowastefoodbecausemanychildreninChinawerestarving,”Levinerecalled.Bornin1948inLosAngeles,California,intheUnitedStates,MarkLevineisnowasinger,songwriterandEnglishteacher.AfterworkingasavolunteerinlowinemunitiesintheUSfornearly30years,LevinecametoChinaandworkedasanEnglishteachersome16yearsago.Levinedidn’trealizeatthetimethathewouldsoonetofallinlovewiththecountryandendupstayinghere.Asamusicbuff,Levinelikestowritesongsandsingalongtothemwithhisguitar.Sofar,Levinehaswrittenmorethan70songsaboutChina,withawidevarietyofthemessuchastraveling,migrantworkers,Chinesecultureandnaturallandscapes.Levineconsiderswritingsongstobeanaturalwaytoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelingsabouttheworldaroundhim.“Isawthingschangingrightbeforemyeyes.Andsuddenlylyrics(歌詞)wouldetomeandI’dwritethemdown.”HavingservedasafirsthandwitnesstoChina’sdevelopment,Levinehasalsohadthechancetoputpentopaperandrecordsomeeventsinthecountry’shistory.In2020,theunexpectedoutbreakofCOVID19madehimchangehisplans.Duringthattime,hewasmostlystuckinsidehisapartmentteachingonlineclassesforthreemonths,whichwasanewkindofexperienceforhim.Throughouttheyear,hekeptincontactwithclosefriendsandacquaintances(熟人)heknewacrossChinaandabroad,havingmadeanefforteverydaytopayattentiontothenewsfeedsfrombothinsideandoutsideofChina.HelearnedhowthecountryhadrespondedtothevirusandsoondecidedtoposeasongaboutittoaddtohislargecollectionofmusicalstoriesabouthislifeinChina,asongnamed“Togetherwemusttakeastandfightthenovelcoronavirus.”“Everybodyworkedtogether.Itwasn’tjusttheactionsofthegovernment;therewasacollectiveresponsebythepeople,”saidLevine.LevinesaidthatChinesepeoplehadacollectivesensethat“weareallinthistogether”,anadvantagethatsomecountrieshavelackedintheirfightagainstthedeadlyvirus.“I’veneverfeltunsafeinChinaaboutanything,includingCOVID19.I’mgladIwashere,”hesaid.LevinehopesthattheworldcanworktogethertodefeatCOVID19,justlikethelyrichewroteinhissong:“Coronavirus,wewilldefeat,aroundtheworlditmustbebeat.Sohereandthereineveryland,togetherwewilltakeastand.”11．WhatwasLevinebeforehecametoChina?_______________________________________________________12．HowmanysongsaboutChinahasLevinewrittensofar?_______________________________________________________13．Whydidheteachonlineforthreemonths?_______________________________________________________14．HowdoeshefeelinChina?_______________________________________________________15．WhatcanyoulearnfromLevine?(請自擬一句話作答）_______________________________________________________4、（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass?Ifso,youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeasplicated(復(fù)雜的)asknowingwhenyouare”out”inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds,youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo,buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelectedrepresentatives(被選出的代表).Voters(選民)allowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople’srights,safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscannotbechangedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment(處罰)forbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule,yourpunishmentmightbesmall,likelosingaturninagame.However,ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw,thepunishmentmightbeafine(罰款)ortimeinprison.Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）16．Cananyonemakerules?________________________________________17．Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe?________________________________________18．Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones?________________________________________19．What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws?________________________________________20．Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace?________________________________________5、（2021·江蘇鹽城·二模）Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherismeaningless.Forseveralmonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytrytoencouragehimtodonewthingsandenjoylife,butthey’renotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbour,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideforalongtime!Sheaskshimtoeclosertothefencenexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry.Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude.Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaystohim.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsher,heagrees.Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun,butLisa’slemonadeandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Thankstohisneighbors’encouragementandpraise,Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeismeaningless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Lisaknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。21．HowlongdidHenryspendstayinginthehouseanddonothingafterhiswifedied?________________________________22．HowmanythingsdidHenry’sneighbourLisaaskhimtodo?________________________________23．HowdidHenryfeelwhenLisaaskedhimtopaintthefenceforher?________________________________24．WhatmakesHenrynolongerfeelthatlifeismeaningless?________________________________25．HowcanweforgetoursadnessaccordingtoLisa?________________________________閱讀還原1、（2021·江蘇沭陽·一模）Mostpeoplehopetohaveabettermemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife._____1_____?Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusaclearanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminBandVitaminEhelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.______2______.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbee,butdonotexpectasuddenchangeittakesalongtimetomakeadifference._____3_____.Thefollowingaresomewidelyusedskills.Chunkingisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeatendigittelephonenumber2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Itisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,pandas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.Teachingisasimplewaytotrainourbrainstobemoreeffective._____4_____.Teachingstrengthenstheunderstanding.Soteachtheconceptstosomeoneelse.Itcanbearealpersoninastudygroup,oryoucanjustimaginethatsomeoneislisteningtoyouasyouteach.Infact,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation.What’smore,onlyaregularreview(復(fù)習(xí))canmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,_____5_____.A．a(chǎn)ndthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.B．Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.C．youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.D．Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.E．neednutrientsandexercisetobeestronger.F．Canmemorybeimproved?G．Becauseinordertoteachsomething,youneedtounderstandit.2、（2021·江蘇蘇州·一模）CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries(炸薯條)?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.___6___PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Theyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.___7___Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatethepotatoyourskin(皮膚)wouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.Sotheyatetheleavesinstead.___8___Inthe1800speoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIrelandpotatoesbecamethemainfood.Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.___9___Atleastanothermillionwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeland.___10___Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebaked(烤)potato.And,ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.TheEnglishandtheFrencheatthemwithsalt,andtheAmericanswithtomatosau