專題16閱讀理解考點3說明文（第02期）-2021年中考英語真題分項匯編（原卷版）專題id12067583

2021年中考真題英語分項匯編A（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真題）Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.QinghaiTibetRailway,ChinaItisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保護區(qū)),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,JapanJapanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,CanadaRockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglassdome(玻璃頂?shù)?cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平臺)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.1．WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?______A．QinghaiTibetRailway. B．KumamonTrain. C．RockyMountaineer.2．WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?______A．Seemanywildanimals.B．Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C．Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.3．Wherecanyouget360degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglassdomecars?______A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthetopfloor. C．Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.B（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真題）puters,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(識別),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowStarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicemands(命令).Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedaputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,realworldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(軟件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“l(fā)isten”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.4．AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?______A．Byusingbodylanguage.B．Bytalkingtothem.C．Byusingamouseorkeyboard.5．WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?______A．Inthe1980s. B．Inthe1970s. C．Inthe1960s.6．Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?______A．Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B．Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C．Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.7．Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?______A．ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B．Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C．Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.8．Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?______A．Inamoviead.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inasportsmagazine.C（2021·遼寧中考真題）Haveyoueverheardof“Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil(苦工)?’’Ittellsusnottowastefood.Asweallknow,everybitoffoodweeatesfromhardwork.It’snoteasytoturnaseed(種子)intothefoodyoucaneat.Recently,tohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthis,theNo.4MiddleSchoolinHuzhou,Zhejiangheldanactivity.Underthehotsun,hundredsofstudentswenttoafieldtoexperiencefarming.Withthehelpofothers,theylearnedhowtogrowriceandpickvegetables.Aftertheactivity,theybetterunderstoodhowhardfarmingwas.Manycountriesarefacingthefoodshortageproblemnow.AccordingtotheUN,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhungertoday.Ourcountryusedtofacethisproblem,too.Inthe1960s,becausetherewasn’tmuchfood,manypeopleevendiedfromhunger.In1973,YuanLongpingandhisteamsucceededinthedevelopmentofhybrid(雜交)rice.Theymadegreatprogressinsolvingourfoodshortageproblem.ManyscientistslikeYuanarealwaysgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethisproblemnow.Whenwewastefood,wewastenotonlyfoodbutalsoresources(資源)forgrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesealltakeenergy,timeandwater.Wastingfoodalsocreatesgreenhousegas.Sofoodwasteisbadfortheenvironment,too.Pleasevaluewhatyou’reeating.9．Thepoemtellsusnotto______.A．throwfood B．wastefood C．pollutefood D．hatefood10．StudentsfromHuzhou______onthefarm.A．soldseeds B．grewvegetablesC．understoodeachother D．experiencedfarming11．Chinesepeople______inthe1960s.A．hadahardlife B．diedfromillnessesC．hadmuchfood D．a(chǎn)teanewkindofrice12．Savingfoodis______fortheenvironment.A．good B．bad C．safe D．meaningless13．Themainideaofthispassageis______.A．howweshouldsavefoodB．whyweshouldvaluefoodC．wherewecanexperiencefarmingD．howweshouldprotecttheenvironmentD（2021·遼寧錦州市·中考真題）Champion（冠軍）ofthecoldArctictern北極燕鷗Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（貝類）Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica（南極）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（遷徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!Lemming旅鼠Size:15cmlongFood:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear北極熊Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮膚）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun'sheat.Arcticfox北極狐Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal格陵蘭海豹Size:1.5to1.8mlongFood:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C．Wecanstaywarm!14．Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?______A．Lemming. B．Harpseal. C．Arcticfox. D．Arctictem.15．WhatcolorisArcticfoxes’furinsummer?______A．Brown. B．Black. C．White. D．Yellow.16．Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?______A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT______.A．LemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB．PolarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC．Arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD．Harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40°C18．Thepassageprobablyesfromthe______column（欄目）ofamagazine.A．a(chǎn)rt B．a(chǎn)nimal C．health D．sportsE（2021·遼寧錦州市·中考真題）Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology.Afiveyearoldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Atenyearoldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses（天才）！Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotmon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（證明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration（一代人）hasbeesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效應(yīng)）”.ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的）IQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratpletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents.Butbeingsmartdoesn’tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）eswithageandexperience.Ahighscoreonaputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.19．Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology?______A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed.20．WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?______A．Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.B．Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.C．ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.D．Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.21．Whatcausedthe“FlynnEffect”accordingtothepassage?______A．Bettereducation. B．Newtechnologies.C．Abetterenvironment. D．Newexperiences.22．Theunderlinedword“puzzle”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A．拼圖 B．困境 C．迷惑 D．阻礙23．Thefollowingfactsarethe“FlynnEffect”EXCEPT______.A．AchildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphoneB．AchildmaybegoodatpletingthemissingpartsofapuzzleC．Ahighscoreonavideogamewon’thelpsolvetheproblemsinlifeD．AtenyearoldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasilyF（2021·遼寧中考真題）WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’sics（漫畫）.Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingsillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance（距離）betweencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（氣泡水）;theonefromChinaissteaming（冒熱氣的）.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic,sheusedhericstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’sicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（動力）forhertokeepcreating.24．CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby______.A．livingabroad B．creatingics C．writingforanItalianmagazine D．talkingaboutherexperience25．Cao’sicideasefromherstudiesandlifein______countries.A．3 B．12 C．20 D．3226．Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means______.A．融合 B．交流 C．差異 D．誤解27．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______ismorepopularinChina.A．coldwater B．icewater C．sparklingwater D．hotwater28．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“______”.A．TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB．icsshowushowwearedifferentC．SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD．DifferentwaysofthinkingandbehavingG（2021·遼寧中考真題）Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCocaColaandMcDonald’sBigMacsfromAmerica?Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles（方便面）.AnewbookcalledNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsofinstantnoodlesworldwidein2012—that’sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobeeaworldwidestaple（主食）.______TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough（面團）thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,calledmianpian,arestilleateninChinatoday.AnotherearlymentionofnoodlesappearedinthefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisaster（災(zāi)害）relief.It’swellknownthattheyareregardedasjunkfood,buttheyareareal“hungerkiller”.Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport,thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththedelicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfullforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy“ramen”,astheyarecalledinJapanese,havebeeastapleontheworld’sfoodaid（援助）lists.29．Amongtheworldwidefoods,thebestselleris______.A．soup B．BigMacs C．instantnoodles D．mianpian30．Accordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistoryofmorethan______years.A．55 B．100 C．1,958 D．2,00031．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inthethirdparagraph?A．Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles? B．Whereweretheearliestnoodlesfrom?C．HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan? D．Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday?32．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin______.A．Japan B．China C．America D．Jerusalem33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A．Everypersoneatsatleast14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear.B．Asahealthystaple,instantnoodlesarepopulararoundtheworld.C．RamenwasanothernameofmianpianinJapanese2,000yearsago.D．Peopleindisasterareasmaygetinstantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.H（2021·遼寧丹東市·中考真題）TonyandGeorgewerepaintingfreely.Eachofthemhadabottleofbluepaint(油漆)andabottleofyellowpaint.SuddenlyGeorgesaid,“Look,Tony,Imadegreen!”“Howdidyoudoit?”askedTony.“Iputyellowpaintontopofmybluepaint—yellowandblueputtogethermakegreen!”shoutedGeorge.Otherchildrencamearoundtowatchandwantedtodoitthemselves.Thisisanexampleofdiscoverylearningorhands—onlearning.Peoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylearnthembydoing.Hereisanexample.Howwillyoulearntoplayfootball?Buyabookandreadabouthowtoplayfootballorbuyavideoaboutfootball?Orgototheplaygroundandaskapersontoteachyou?Whichwaywillhelpyoulearnthegamebest?Learningontheplaygroundisthebestwayformostpeoplebecausetheytrythegameandlearntherulesastheyplay.Theylearninahands—onway.Hands—onlearningisgoodforchildren.Thelearnertakesanactivepartinitinsteadofjustsittingandlistening.Thisisthewaythatwewantourchildrentolearn.Inordertolearnbest,childrenmusttakeanactivepartinhands—onactivitieseveryday.Somegoodexamplesofhands—onactivitiesareworkingpuzzles,painting,playingsimpleboardgamestogetherandsoon.34．Georgewas______whenhenoticedthechangeofcolors.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．disappointed C．excited D．peaceful35．TheotherchildrencameuptoGeorgeinorderto______.A．getanothertwobottlesofpaintB．watchandwanttohaveatryC．findoutwhathappenedtoTonyD．a(chǎn)skGeorgetopaintapictureforthem36．“Hands—onlearning”isprobablyakindof______.A．learningmethod B．learningresultC．learningplan D．learningactivity37．Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,you’dbetter______accordingtothepassage.A．readabookaboutswimming B．thinkaboutitbyyourselfathomeC．learnitbywatchingonlinevideos D．learnfromsomeoneinaswimmingpool38．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?______A．wecanplayfootballinmanydifferentways.B．Gamescanhelppeoplestayintouchwithothers.C．Apersonshouldlearnhowtofindoutthefact.D．Hands—onlearningcanhelplearnsomethingnewbetter.I（2021·遼寧丹東市·中考真題）Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly?Youwouldprobablygotoaneyedoctorwhomightgiveyouglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,however,suchawayisn’tthatsimple.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,ateacheratOxfordUniversity,however,mayhavesolvedtheproblem.Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid(液體)—filledglassesthatuserscanadjust(調(diào)整)bythemselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses(鏡片)arefilledwithoil.Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength(度數(shù))ofthelens.Aftertheuserfindstherightstrength,hethenfixesthelens.Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.Mr.Silver’sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.39．Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraph(段落)means______.A．glassescanhelpmanypeople B．Mr.SilverhassolvedtheproblemC．therearemanypeopleinneedofglasses D．therearenotenougheyedoctors40．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout______.A．whothenewglassesareusedby B．howthenewglassesareusedC．whythenewglassesweremade D．wherethenewglasseswereinvented41．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A．thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeopleB．thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctorsC．oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglassesD．glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld42．WhatdoesMr.Silverthinkofthenewglasses?______A．Hethinksthey’rethebestofall.B．He’spletelyuncertainaboutthem.C．Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.D．Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture.43．WhatwillMr.Silverdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A．Hewillletmorepeopleownthenewglasses.B．Hewillinventanothernewkindofglasses.C．Hewilldecidethepriceofthenewglasses.D．Hewillmakethenewglassescheaper.J（2021·廣西玉林市·中考真題）TraditionalfoodsuchasGuilinRiceNoodles,SnailRiceNoodles,RolledRiceNoodles（卷筒粉）canbefoundaroundmoststreetsofGuangxi,whichisinSouthCentralChina.ThefamoussnackSnailRiceNoodlesisalsocalledluosifeninChinese.Luosifenisusuallysoldatroadsidestands（路邊攤）innightmarketinGuangxi.Itiscookedeasilyandtastesgood!Thedishismadeupofricenoodlesboiledandservedinsoupmadefromriversnailsandporkboneswhicharecookedforhours.ThefoodwaslistedaspartofLiuzhou’sintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008andbecamepopularafterbeingintroducedintheprogramAbiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）in2012.Sincethen,luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountry.ManyrestaurantshavebeensetupinBeijing,Shanghai,HongKong.Itisbeingapopularsnackathomeandabroad.It’ssaidthat28.4millionbagsofluosifenweresoldonTaobaolastyear,beingthemostpopularsnackintheonlinemarket.ItwasalsooneofthebestsellingfoodsduringCOVID19outbreak（爆發(fā)）inChina.Besidesthetraditionalexport（出口）markets,includingtheUS,Australia,France,thefoodhasalsobeensenttonewmarketssuchasSingaporeandNewZealand.44．WhatkindoffoodwasNOTmentionedinthearticle?______A．LemonDuck. B．GuilinRiceNoodles.C．SnailRiceNoodles. D．RolledRiceNoodles.45．Luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountrysincetheyear______.A．2008 B．2012 C．2019 D．202146．WhywasluosifenoneofthebestsellingfoodsduringCOVID19outbreakinChina?A．BecauseitcouldhelptofighttheCOVID19.B．Becausewewouldn’tmakeluosifenanymore.C．BecauseitcouldbringgoodlucktousChinese.D．Becauseitwasveryconvenientanddelicious.47．Whichofthefollowingcountriesisthenewmarketforsellingluosifenaccordingtothearticle?______A．US. B．Australia. C．France D．NewZealand.K（2021·廣西玉林市·中考真題）StudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool,JiangsuProvince,experiencefarmingduringtheirlabor（勞動）course.Asweallknow,thelifeskillslikecookingandpaintingareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gaveadocument（文件）showingtherevisedcurriculum（修改后的方案）forseniorhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducationincludeshousework,schoollaborandmunityvoluntary（志愿的）servicesandsoon.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedout（實施）withthepurposetomaketherightview（觀點）oftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,”saidViceMinisterofEducationZhengFuzhi.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits（學(xué)分）—thesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungpeopledotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolpressure,schoolspaymoreattentiontothecourseofeducation,andparentsmaythinkthatthechoreswastetheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,paredwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnotdistract（使分心）youngpeople.Instead,theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit,accordingtoJulieLythcottHaims,thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdult.“Theearlieryoustarted,thebetter...”,hesaid.48．Ifyou______,youcangetthecreditsofthelaborcourse.A．dohomework B．dovolunteerworkC．gotraveling D．learntodriveacar49．WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?______A．Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation. B．Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C．Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation. D．Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.50．Whospendthemosttimeonhousework?______A．StudentsinChina. B．StudentsinAmerica.C．StudentsinSouthKorea. D．StudentsinFrance.51．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A．Parentsshouldlearnthelifeskills.B．Laborisasimportantasforeignlanguage.C．Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontothecourseofeducation.D．It’snecessaryforthestudentstodevelopstrongworkingspirits.L（2021·廣西柳州市·中考真題）Areyouinterestedinanimals?TherearemanyanimalsfromdifferentplacesinBeijingZoo.Let’shavealook.AnimalsAgesHomeFoodTiger2yearsoldAsiameatLion4yearsoldAfricameatMonkey5yearsoldAmericameat,fruit,eggsZebra6yearsoldAfricaleaves,grassElephant8yearsoldYunnan,Chinafruit,grass根據(jù)表格信息，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號涂黑。52．Thetigeris______yearsold.A．2 B．4 C．653．Thelionisfrom______.A．Asia B．Africa C．America54．Thetiger,lionandQ______alllikeeatingmeat.A．zebra B．elephant C．monkey55．Thezebraeatsleavesand______.A．fruit B．grass C．eggs56．The______esfromYunnan,China.A．tiger B．monkey C．elephantM（2021·江蘇常州市·中考真題）Inmoderntimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthesamecolor?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,let’smeetthefashioninthefuture.SunNoSpotTocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains(污漬)missing.Youstaycool,butstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole,justrub(搓揉)thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?Whathole?NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsacharge(充電)fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeaputer,anipad,ahairdryer,andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismadewithdyes(染料)thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads(金屬線)inthecloth,tochangecolorsorforms.57．IfyourSunNoSpotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?______A．Warmitinthesun. B．Rubitquickly. C．Connectittoaputer. D．Changeitscolor.58．Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower,whichonecanhelpyou?______A．SunNoSpot. B．NewFabricSuit. C．NewWiggleVigor. D．ChameleonCloth.59．WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?______A． B．C． D．N（2021·江蘇常州市·中考真題）Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbeforehim.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.“Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme.”Theskinnyboyfrowned(皺眉),“whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme‘boy’?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!”“Doyou,doyou?That’sthesecret—That’sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred,Idon’tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI’moneofanoblerace(貴族)—ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon.”Andashemadetheannouncement,heluxuriously(奢侈地)layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot.“Sir,JohnD’Urberville—that’swhoIam,”continuedDurbeyfield.“DoyouknowsuchaplaceasGreenhill?”“Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair(集市).”“Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors(祖先)—hundredsofthem—incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho’sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI.”“Oh?”“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(馬車)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou’vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becausesheneedn’tfinishit,andwaittillIehome,asI’venewstotellher.”Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket,andproducedashi