課時(shí)02.代詞-2023中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生版）2

第二課時(shí)代詞代詞在近年中考試題中出現(xiàn)頻率很高，每年至少測(cè)試一道題。中考考查重點(diǎn)主要分布在：①人稱代詞的主格和賓格②形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞③反身代詞與習(xí)慣搭配④不定代詞的用法⑤it用法及相關(guān)句型考點(diǎn)1人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞一覽表人稱分類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三人稱代詞主格Iyouhe,she，itweyouthey人稱代詞賓格meyouhim,her，itusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞myyourhis,her，itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshis,hers，itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves(1)人稱代詞作主語用主格，作賓語、表語用賓格。(2)兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列，其次序排列原則：在并列主語中，“I”總是放在最后，排列順序?yàn)椋憾?人稱)。賓格me也一樣。(3)物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。名詞性物主代詞可作主語和賓語。4..反身代詞的常用詞組teachoneself自學(xué) learnbyoneself自學(xué) enjoyoneself過得愉快;玩得高興helponeselfto隨便吃/用 etooneself蘇醒 hurtoneself受傷 byoneself獨(dú)自一．題組訓(xùn)練根據(jù)句意,用所給人稱代詞的正確形式填空①M(fèi)ypencilisbroken.Pleasepass(I)anewone.

②WealllikeMr.Greenbecause(he)isreallycoolandfun.

③IlikereadingmusicmagazinesandIoftenbuy(they)inthebookshopnearmyhouse.

④Ms.Readwillgive(we)atalkabouthealthylifethisafternoon.

⑤Lookatthegirloverthere.(she)ismycousinSue.

二．題組訓(xùn)練根據(jù)句意,用所給物主代詞的正確形式填空①Heisanewstudenthere.(his)nameisTony.

②(our)microblogisawindowforforeignerstounderstandChina.

③—Whosebookisthis?—It’sLucy’s.Andtheredpenis(her),too.

④—TomorrowisLingling’sbirthday.—Sois(my).

⑤Ourschoolisbiggerthan(their).

三．1.It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby(它自己).

2.Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.

3.However,everytimeyouexercise,youput(你自己)attheriskofgettinghurt,soremembertodoitinarightway.

4.Duringtheparty,manyactivitiesareorganizedforkidssothattheycanenjoy(他們自己).

5.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.

A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself考點(diǎn)2it的用法1．it用作形式主語(1)it作先行詞代替不定式、v.－ing形式、主語從句，作形式主語。(2)用作形式主語的重要句型①It＋be＋形容詞/名詞詞組/過去分詞＋主語從句②It＋be＋形容詞(＋forsb)＋動(dòng)詞不定式(常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等，修飾說明不定式)③It＋be＋形容詞＋ofsb＋動(dòng)詞不定式(這類形容詞是表示心理品質(zhì)、性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish等，修飾說明某人)Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很難下定決心。Itwasfoolishofhertosaysuchathing.她說這樣的事，真是太蠢了。2．it用作形式賓語(1)主語＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋adj./n.(for/ofsb)todo/從句(2)主語＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋important/necessary/natural/essential＋that...(should)．..Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.他沒有弄清楚何時(shí)何地舉行會(huì)議。1.Withthehelpofhisfatherinlaw,abuilder,hemovedintoafortablenewhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthishouse.

考點(diǎn)3it，that，one易混辨析it意為“它”，替代上文提到的同一事物，不能帶任何修飾語that意為“那個(gè)”，指代那類人或事物，既可以指代前面出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞，也可以指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于theone，其復(fù)數(shù)是those，相當(dāng)于theonesone意為“一個(gè)”，指代前面出現(xiàn)過的那類事物中的“一個(gè)”，其復(fù)數(shù)是ones—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrowit?圖書館還有一本這樣的書。你去把它借來好嗎？—No，I’dratherbuyoneinthebookstore.不，我寧愿到書店里買一本。TheclimateofGuangzhouismuchbetterthanthatofXi’an.廣州的氣候比西安的好多了。1.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

A.it B.one C.this D.that考點(diǎn)4noone,nobody,none,nothing的區(qū)別1.noone，nobody表示“沒有人，誰也不”，只指人，作主語時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式，常可用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句?！猈hocananswerthequestion?誰能回答這個(gè)問題？—Noone./Nobody.沒人。Charleswasaloneathome，withnoonelookingafterhim.查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家，沒有人照顧他。2．none“沒人，沒有任何東西”，既可指人，也可指物。none后可接of短語，常用來回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的問句?！狧owmanyofyouhaveseenthefilm?你們中有多少人看過這部電影？—None(ofus)．一個(gè)也沒有。3．nothing意為“沒有東西”，一般回答what引導(dǎo)的問句。—What’sinthecave？洞里有什么？—Nothing.沒什么。考點(diǎn)5both，all，either，any，neither，none的區(qū)別both(兩者)都neither(兩者)都不either(兩者中)任何一者all(三者或三者以上)都none(三者或三者以上)都不any(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上)任何一者Thereareshopsoneithersideofthestreet.街道的每一邊都有一些商店。BecauseHenryandMarkhadtowork，neitherofthemcameyesterday.因?yàn)镠enry和Mark要工作，所以昨天兩人都沒來。1.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None2.—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?—.IlikeBeijingOpera.

A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither考點(diǎn)6one，another，theother，some，others，theothers的區(qū)別單數(shù)one一個(gè)another另外一個(gè)theother兩者中的另一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)some一些others另一些theothers剩余的一些Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes.請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我十分鐘。Onewashappybuttheotherwasdisappointed.一個(gè)感到開心，另一個(gè)卻感到失望。考點(diǎn)7復(fù)合不定代詞(1)初中階段常用的復(fù)合不定代詞列表如下:somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(沒有人)everybody(每個(gè)人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)noone(沒有人)everyone(每個(gè)人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(沒有東西)everything(每一件事)如:Doyouhaveanythingspecialtotellmetoday?Listentome,boysandgirls.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.(2)在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)句子陳述部分的主語是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞,如everybody,nobody,anyone等時(shí),其反意疑問部分的主語通常用代詞they;當(dāng)句子陳述部分的主語是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞,如everything,anything,something,nothing等時(shí),其反意疑問部分的主語通常用代詞it。如:Everybodyishere,aren’tthey?Everythingisready,isn’tit?(3)當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,everyone等時(shí),形容詞或else必須放在這些詞的后面。如:Xiaoming,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?(4)everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;everyone既可指人也可指物,還可以和of連用。如:I’dlikeeveryonetobehappy.Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.題組訓(xùn)練根據(jù)句意,選擇方框中恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空anythingnobodysomethingsomebodyeverything①—Yourtea,please.—Theremustbesweetinit.Ittastesgood.

②—Istherenewintoday’snewspaper?

—Yes.Afamoussingerwillgiveaconcertinourcity.③Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareintheplayground.

④isready.Pleaseetohavedinner.

⑤Mary,iswaitingforyououtside.

隨堂練習(xí)一一、填空題1.Mydearkids,pleasecareaboutywhenyouareplayingoutside.

2.Ifeveryoneplays(they)partinasmallway,theycanimprovetheirlocalareaandhelptosavetheglobalenvironment.

3.Thenewmachinewillstartby(它自己)inafewseconds.

4.Wehaveonlyoneearth,andweshoulddo(we)besttoprotectitforabetterfuture.

5.Aftertwoyears’study,theycanexpresstinEnglishnow.

6.Sam,thisismyroom,andyisjustacrossthehall.Youcan’tmissit.

7.Asamatteroffact,therain(it)doesn’thavesound.

8.Somepassengersbegantotalkabout.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.

9.Thesportsmeetingisagreatsuccess,andeisgoingfine.

10.Hedidn’tliketosharethingswith(別人).

二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Myclassmatesmakeatraditionofourclasstosendourteachersabirthdaycardontheirbirthday.

A.one B.this C.it D.that2.—I’msonervousabouttomorrow’sinterview.Iknowaboutit.

—Takeiteasy.Youcandoitwell.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing3.—Excuseme,Lynn.CouldIuseyourEnglishbookforawhile?—Sorry,I’veleftathome.YoucanaskSam.

A.my B.me C.I D.mine二一、填空題1.Jenniferbelievesshewillmoveoutandliveonherownwhensheisabletosupporth.

2.IlikethesongIBelieveICanFlybecauseitencouragesustobelieveino.

3.Eventhesmallestinventionscanmakeabigdifferenceto(we)life.

4.AlthoughHuawei’ssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSis(又一個(gè))example.

5.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities(技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié))involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand(they).

6.Itwasterriblycoldandwesataroundthefiretokeepowarm.

7.—IsthatcarMrsBrown’s?—Yes,it’sh.Beautiful,isn’tit?

8.LeiFenggavehiswholelifetohelping(別人).

9.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldbelieve(我們自己)andkeepdoing.

10.Nofmyparentslikedthemovie,butIenjoyeditverymuch.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.InthisTVprogram,wewillwatchseveralexpertsargueaboutoneproblemandshareideastofindpropersolutions.

A.its B.his C.your D.their2.—IsthisiPadyours?—Yes.Myauntboughtformylanguagelearning.

A.it B.one C.that D.another3.Iwillneverforgetmyclassmatesinmyprimaryschool.didalotofthingstogether.

A.I B.It C.We D.