專題06讀寫綜合-三年（2019-2021）中考真題英語分項匯編

20192021年江西省中考真題英語分項匯編讀寫綜合一、讀寫綜合（2021·江西中考真題）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失?。?andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallyeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.______Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore“negative（負(fù)面的）”resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults._______TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機(jī)構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.EliLillyandpanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon’twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld’smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecausetheproduct’smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes._____Theproduct,thoughunique（獨(dú)特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點(diǎn)）didn’tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthepany’smostsuccessfulproducts.______Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn’tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.______A．Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.B．Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C．Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D．Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.1．_______2．_______3．______4．_______5．_______6．書面表達(dá)失敗乃成功之母。本卷閱讀理解B部分文章討論了失敗對于獲取成功具有重要的價值請你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀闳绾谓梃bApple的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，采取有效行動，失敗為成功。寫作要點(diǎn)：1WhathaveyoulearnedfromApple’sstory?2Haveyoueverexperiencedafailure?Whatwasit?3Whatwillyoudototurnitintoasuccess?要求：1短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3詞數(shù)不少于80。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．F2．D3．C4．G5．A

6．例文Failurecanleadtosuccess.Weshouldstudyitandlearnwhywemakemistakes,thenfindwaystosolveourproblems.Also,weshouldnevergiveup!Ioncetriedoutforaspeechpetition.Ipracticeditmanytimes.Unexpectedly,Ifailed.I’veneverspokeninfrontofthepubliceversince.Apple’sstoryisquiteaninspirationforme.WhatcanIdotomakeit?First,beconfidentandtrytospeakinpublicplaces.Second,askmyteachersorfriendsforsomeadviceandimprovemylanguageskills.Finally,bepersistentandpracticespeechesoverandoveragain.I’msureIwillsucceedsomeday.【分析】本文介紹了人們對待錯誤不同態(tài)度，過去的時候人們害怕錯誤，避免錯誤；現(xiàn)在人們正面錯誤，從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品。1．根據(jù)上一句“Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.”可知人們并不愿意接受失敗，但通過空格后的內(nèi)容可以知道，人們開始接受失敗，并在科技和商業(yè)界做一些與失敗有關(guān)的研究。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項“然而，事情在慢慢地改變，尤其是在商業(yè)和科技方面?！?，符合題意。故選F。2．根據(jù)空格后“TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute(機(jī)構(gòu))ofBrilliantFailuretolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.Similarly,EiLilyandpanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs(藥物)thatdon’twork.”可知商界已有人士認(rèn)識到失敗的價值，并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的研究，D選項“商界早已領(lǐng)悟到了負(fù)面結(jié)果的價值。”，符合題意。故選D。3．根據(jù)下文“Theproduct,thoughunique(獨(dú)特的)atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy”可知這個產(chǎn)品在那個時候是昂貴且笨重的，盡管很獨(dú)特，此處在介紹一個新的產(chǎn)品。C選項“在二十世紀(jì)九十年代初期，蘋果公司創(chuàng)造了一款名為蘋果牛頓的?！?，符合題意。故選C。4．根據(jù)前文“However,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthepany’smostsuccessfulproducts.”舉蘋果公司由失敗到成功的例子，可知失敗極為重要，與后文“Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent(執(zhí)著的).如果我們想要獲得成功，不僅要從中學(xué)習(xí)，還要堅持不懈?！毕嚆暯?。G選項“蘋果牛頓的故事告訴我們一個與失敗有關(guān)的重要道理?！狈项}意。故選G。5．根據(jù)前文“Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin?！笨芍∨c成功是同一枚硬幣的兩面，所以二者相互依存，A選項“失敗與成功無法離開彼此而存在?！?，符合題意。故選A。6．（1）.題干解讀：本文要求根據(jù)閱讀理解B部分文章，談?wù)勅绾谓梃bApple的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，結(jié)合所給寫作要點(diǎn)寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括從Apple的故事中學(xué)習(xí)到了什么，你的失敗經(jīng)歷，要如何將失敗變?yōu)槌晒?。?）.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第一人稱寫作，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。第一部分介紹從Apple的成功中學(xué)習(xí)到了什么，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；第二部分描寫自己的失敗經(jīng)歷，時態(tài)為一般過去時；第三部分為如何把失敗變?yōu)槌晒?，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作時要行文連貫，條理清晰，語言準(zhǔn)確。閱讀還原7選5（2020·江西中考真題）DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒體)toomuch?7．Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.8．Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.9．Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostmonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andmenting(評論)ontheirposts.10．Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.11．AndasInternetaccess(通道)beesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?B．Whydopeoplemunicateonsocialmedia?C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers.D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E.OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F.Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G.Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.【答案】7．G8．C9．A10．D11．F【分析】本文講述了世界上越來越多的人使用社交媒體，文中介紹了人們使用社交媒體的平均時間，人們在社交媒體主要干什么，以及前兩位的社交媒體網(wǎng)站，并最后指出社交媒體會繼續(xù)不斷增長。7．根據(jù)這段后面句子“Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.據(jù)報道，大約有28億人經(jīng)常使用社交媒體。這幾乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知這段首句應(yīng)表達(dá)社交媒體現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為許多人日常生活的一部分，選項G符合此意，故選G。8．根據(jù)后一句“Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.那里的人平均每天花4小時17分鐘在社交媒體上。”，可知此句應(yīng)特別指出某個地方的人經(jīng)常使用社交媒體，所以選項C符合此意，故選C。9．根據(jù)后一句“Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.一般來說，我們花更多的時間去看別人的網(wǎng)頁，而不是增加自己的網(wǎng)頁?！?，可知此句應(yīng)問“大多數(shù)人在社交媒體上做什么?”,選項A符合此意，故選A。10．根據(jù)這段后面句子“Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.它擁有超過20億的用戶。排在第二位的是中國網(wǎng)站Qzone?！保芍司鋺?yīng)指出第一位的社交媒體網(wǎng)站，選項D符合此意，故選D。11．根據(jù)前一句“Socialmediacontinuestogrow.社交媒體繼續(xù)增長?！保约昂笠痪洹癆ndasInternetaccess(通道)beesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.隨著世界各地越來越多的人可以使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這種增長不會很快停止?！?，可知此句應(yīng)表達(dá)使用用戶的增長情況，選項F符合此意，故選F。2020年寫作：為了幫助學(xué)生迎接中考，在中考前幾個月，老師一般都會進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)。一家英語教學(xué)研究中心(EnglishTeachingResearchCenter)正在對中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，向他們介紹你們班的英語復(fù)習(xí)課的情況，談?wù)勀銓τ⒄Z復(fù)習(xí)課的感受及看法，并提出建議。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.YourfeelingsaboutyourEnglishrevisionclasses.2.Classactivities:a.WhatdidyourEnglishteacherusuallydoinclass?b.Whatdidyouusuallydoinclass?3.YouradviceonEnglishrevisionclassestoyourEnglishteacher.要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。IthinkmyEnglishrevisionclasseswere________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：IthinkmyEnglishrevisionclasseswereusefulbuttiring.Inclass,myEnglishteacherorganizeddifferentkindsofactivitiestohelpusreviewwhatwehadlearnt.Sometimessheexplainedhowtousethekeywordsandsentencepatterns.Wetooknotesandmadesentences.Withtheteacher'shelp,wepracticedlistening,readingandwritinginclass.Butweoftendidexercisesandhadexams,whichmademestressedout.IhopeEnglishrevisionclassescanbemoreenjoyable.Wecanplaygamesandrole—playconversations.It’sagoodideatohavediscussionswithmypartnersinEnglish.What’smore,Iliketeacherswhoarealwayswithasmile.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料類作文，要求寫一篇關(guān)于中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀的文章，談?wù)勀銓τ⒄Z復(fù)習(xí)課的感受及看法、復(fù)習(xí)課上老師及同學(xué)開展的一些活動、個人對于英語復(fù)習(xí)課的一些建議，以上寫作要點(diǎn)缺一不可。根據(jù)題目要求可知，本文時態(tài)以為一般過去時為主，人稱為第一人稱和第三人稱，注意主謂一致問題。2.例文點(diǎn)評：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，要點(diǎn)齊全。首段介紹了自己對英語復(fù)習(xí)課的感受以及老師在課堂上的教學(xué)活動和學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況；第二段介紹了個人對英語復(fù)習(xí)課的改進(jìn)意見。文章使用了正確的人稱和時態(tài)，符合表達(dá)的需要。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：takenotes；makesentences；practicedoingsth；stressedout；what’smore。句型：疑問詞+動詞不定式；which引導(dǎo)的定語從句；it作形式主語。（2019·江西中考真題）閱讀還原7選5Expertsinnutrition(營養(yǎng))suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(減少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.12．It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:13．Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.14．Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.15．Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(礦物質(zhì))andprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatkeepyouhealthy.16．Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(陽臺).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A．Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!.B．Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C．That’snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D．Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.【答案】12．A13．D14．C15．F16．E【分析】文章講訴了人每天需要不同種類的蔬菜和水果，里面的維生素、礦物質(zhì)和蛋白質(zhì)可以讓我們保持健康，這些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市買到，為什么還要自己種植呢？文章給出了幾個理由，自己種的可以隨時吃，也沒有化肥和農(nóng)藥殘留，也沒有運(yùn)輸過程，比較新鮮，可知種植傳統(tǒng)的蔬菜和水果，有更多的營養(yǎng)價值。12．根據(jù)It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:和選項，可知是最好你自己種植，起到引領(lǐng)下文的作用；故選A。13．根據(jù)Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.和選項，可知是你自己種的很新鮮，起到引領(lǐng)下文的作用；故選D。14．根據(jù)Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth和選項，可知是那對你或?qū)π行嵌疾缓茫鸬姐暯由衔牡淖饔?；故選C。15．根據(jù)Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent和選項，可知是你能控制什么進(jìn)到你吃的食物里，起到銜接上文的作用；故選F。16．根據(jù)Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.和選項，可知是如果你有一個大花園，自己種植很容易，起到引起下文的作用；故選E。2019寫作：文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題，文章的最后指出：“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的觀點(diǎn)嗎?對此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法?請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?，闡述理由，并舉例說明。寫作要點(diǎn):I.Youropinion(agree/disagree/…);2.Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability…);3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/…).要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子，不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)不少于80。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________