專題16閱讀理解考點1應(yīng)用文（第02期）-2021年中考英語真題分項匯編專題id12033334

2021年中考真題英語分項匯編A（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真題）ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.1．Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?_____A．Thetrain. B．Thecar. C．Thesubway.2．Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_____.A．in1960 B．in1980 C．in2000【答案】1．B2．A【分析】圖表顯示了1960年、1980年和2000年歐洲一個城市的人們?nèi)スぷ鞯牟煌煌ǚ绞健?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知2020年最受歡迎的交通方式是小汽車。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖標內(nèi)容可知公共汽車在1960年是最受歡迎的交通方式。故選A。B（2021·遼寧中考真題）Boysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博覽會）.TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe（探測器）ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星）probeTianwen1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.UniversalBeijingResortInMay,theuniversalBeijingResort（景區(qū)）wasopentothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudiosbranded（環(huán)球影視）themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda,LandofAwesomenessandTransformers,Metrobase.DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation（創(chuàng)新）.ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.3．Youcanvisit_____in2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A．Dubai B．Wenchang C．Beijing D．Yangzhou4．Tianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT_____.A．takingpictures B．buildingparks C．studyingthesoil D．lookingforwater5．LandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwith_____lovers.A．garden B．space C．movie D．food6．Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin_____.A．June,2021 B．July,2021 C．March,2022 D．October,20227．Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma_____.A．newspaper B．storybook C．movieposter D．carmagazine【答案】3．D4．B5．C6．C7．A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了4件令人驚奇的事情：揚州園藝博覽會、天問一號探測器、北京環(huán)球影城和迪拜世博會。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博覽會）.TheexpoispannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.”可知，如果你對花園感興趣,可以在2021年去揚州參觀。故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.”可知，天文一號探測器在火星上除了建造公園外，能做以下事情：拍照、研究土壤和天氣。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AsthefifthUniversalStudiosbranded（環(huán)球影視）themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda,LandofAwesomenessandTransformers,Metrobase.”可推斷出，令人敬畏的土地會受電影愛好者的歡迎。故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.”可知，在2022年3月可以學(xué)習到特殊的文化和先進的技術(shù)的。故選C。7．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了4件令人驚奇的事情：揚州園藝博覽會、天問一號探測器、北京環(huán)球影城和迪拜世博會，故你可能在報紙上找到這篇文章。故選A。C（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真題）Wantedtobemorebeautiful?eandbuyyourfashiondresses!DressesFromMaterialColorSizePrice(RMB)BeijingsilkwhiteL/M/S98GuangzhoucottonredM/S80ShanghaiwoolblueL/M142ShenzhencottonpurpleXL/L108Tel:0278868668Address:No.198WuchangStreet,EzhouWebsite:://ezhoushop.8．Thebluedressismadeof_____.A．cotton B．cottonandwool C．silk D．wool9．Ifyoubuyareddressandapurpledress,youshouldpay_____.A．178yuan B．222yuan C．188yuan D．250yuan10．Thewhitedressesefrom_____.A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Shanghai D．Shenzhen【答案】8．D9．C10．A【分析】本文是一個商店里售賣連衣裙的廣告信息。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，藍色的連衣裙材料是羊毛的，故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，紅色連衣裙是80元，紫色連衣裙是108元，加在一起一共188元，故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，白色連衣裙來自北京，故選A。D（2021·遼寧丹東市·中考真題）Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysorted(分類)rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(問卷).TheresultsofthequestionnaireDoyouknowabouttheseproblems?Howoftendoyousortrubbish?11．Thesurveyismainlyabout_____.A．scientificresearch B．environmentalprotectionC．everydayhabits D．physicaleducation12．Wecanknowthereare_____partsinthequestionnaire.A．two B．three C．four D．five13．_____isknownbythefeweststudents.A．Airpollution B．WaterpollutionC．Noisepollution D．Globalwarming14．_____havebeguntosortrubbishaccordingtothechart(圖表).A．Allofthestudents B．MostofthestudentsC．Someofthestudents D．Noneofthestudents15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?_____A．Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.B．Thestudentsdon’trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.C．Fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaire.D．Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．C15．A【分析】本文是關(guān)于學(xué)生對環(huán)境污染的了解以及如何分類垃圾的一個調(diào)查問卷結(jié)果。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysorted(分類)rubbish”可知，這個調(diào)查報告主要是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的，故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowabouttheseproblems”及“Howoftendoyousortrubbish”可知，問卷有兩部分，故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，關(guān)于噪聲污染學(xué)生們了解的最少，故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，25%的學(xué)生已經(jīng)開始分類垃圾，也就是一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)開始這么做了，故選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，90%的學(xué)生已經(jīng)注意到空氣污染問題，故選A。E（2021·廣西玉林市·中考真題）InthefightagainstCOVID19,manynationalheroeshavebeewellknowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingmended（表彰）fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution（杰出的貢獻）.ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（負責）theresearchofCOVID19treatments（治療）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.16．Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?_____A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage?_____A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.18．Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?_____A．ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.B．ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C．ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.D．ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.【答案】16．C17．C18．D【分析】文章介紹了在與COVID19的戰(zhàn)斗中，涌現(xiàn)出了許多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的貢獻者受到了國家主席的表彰。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.”可知，“人民英雄”的稱號送給另外三個人，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.”可知，張定于在2018年生病了，故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（負責）theresearchofCOVID19treatments（治療）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.”可知，張伯禮負責中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的研究。故選D。F（2021·遼寧朝陽市·中考真題）FourAnimationStudios（動畫工作室）Logo（圖標）NamePixarAnimationStudiosWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDreamWorksAnimationStudioGhibliLocationCalifornia,USACalifornia,USACalifornia,USATokyo,JapanIntroductionPixarwasboughtbySteveJobsin1986.Laterin2006itwasboughtbyDisney.WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbeethemostfamousoneintheworld.In1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ItbelongstoUniversalPicturesnow.GhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.ManytopanimatedfilmsinJapanareproducedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.FamousmoviesToyStoryFindingNemoTheLionKingBigHero6ShrekKungFuPandaCastleintheSkyMyNeighborTotoro19．Whichisthebestknowncartoonstudioaccordingtothepassage?_____A．StudioGhibli. B．DreamWorksAnimation.C．WaltDisneyAnimationStudios. D．PixarAnimationStudios.20．WhichmovieismadebyDreamWorks?_____A．ToyStory B．KungFuPanda C．CastleintheSky D．TheLionKing21．WhenwasWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosfounded?_____A．In1923 B．In1986 C．In1994 D．In200622．Whichstatement(表述)aboutGhibliistrue?_____A．ItisapartofUniversalPictures. B．Itslogoisakidsittingonthemoon.C．ItmadeafilmcalledShrek. D．ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan.23．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A．tellushowcartoonmoviesaremade B．giveusinformationaboutsomefilmsC．introducesomefamouscartoonstudios D．encouragemorereaderstowatchmovies【答案】19．C20．B21．A22．D23．C【分析】本文主要介紹了四個動畫工作室的情況，包括它們的名字，位置，簡介以及出名的電影。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbeethemostfamousoneintheworld”可知，迪士尼動畫已經(jīng)成為世界上最著名的動畫之一，故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Famousmovies”對應(yīng)的“ShrekKungFuPanda”可知，《ShrekKungFuPanda》這部電影是由它制作的，故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923”可知，它成立于1923年，故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManytopanimatedfilmsinJapanareproducedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld”可知，Ghibli是日本一個非常出名的工作室，D表述正確，故選D。23．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個動畫工作室的情況，故選C。G（2021·遼寧鞍山市·中考真題）SUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grade16AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis$136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup（補上）.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts（網(wǎng)球場）toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET（球拍）Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash（現(xiàn)金）orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.24．Thelessonswillstart_____.A．onMonday B．onTuesday C．onWednesday D．onFriday25．Whatdoweknowaboutthecost?_____A．ItmustbepaidbyWeChat. B．Itmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.C．Itcannotbepaidbycard. D．Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.26．Fromthetennismeeting,wecanknow_____.A．whenthelessontimeis B．thatitwillbeheldatthefirstlessonC．thatitwillbeheldintheclassroom D．thatthelessonscanbegivenatanytime27．_____cangetafreeracquet.A．Studentshavingpaidthecost B．StudentspayingthecostincashC．Studentsjoiningforthefirsttime D．Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore28．Thetextiswrittenfor_____.A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．C28．A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是陽光學(xué)校網(wǎng)球課的廣告信息。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.”和“TuesdayOctober9th”可知，課程10月10號開始，10月9號是周二，所以課程是周三開始，故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.”可知，所有費用必須在第一課支付，故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts（網(wǎng)球場）toletyouknowthelessontime.”可知，10月9日(星期二)，也就是課程開始的前一天，午餐時間將在學(xué)校網(wǎng)球場舉行一次會議，讓大家知道上課時間，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，所有新生在第一次加入時將會得到一個免費的網(wǎng)球拍，故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.”和“Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.”可知，本文是寫給家長的，故選A。H（2021·廣西桂林市·中考真題）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let’stakealookathertimetable.MondayTuesday8:30—10:00HistoryRoom30210:20—12:00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513:00—14:40MathsRoom30115:00—17:00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳選項。29．WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning?_____A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.30．WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson?_____A．InRoom205. B．InRoom104. C．InRoom302. D．InRoom301.31．WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat?_____A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.32．Whenisthepopmusicconcert?_____A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning. D．OnTuesdayafternoon.33．Whereistherockmusicconcert?_____A．InRoom205. B．InRoom301. C．Intheschoolhall. D．Intheschoolgym.【答案】29．A30．B31．C32．B33．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了Betty在巴黎學(xué)習的科目和對應(yīng)的時間表。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Monday8:30—10:00:History”可知，Betty星期一上午上歷史課。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“French:Room104”可知，Betty在104教室上法語課。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“13:00—14:40Maths”可知，Betty在13:00——14:40上數(shù)學(xué)課。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Monday:APopMusicConcert15:00—17:00”可知，星期一下午開流行音樂會。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“ARockMusicConcert:Theschoolgym”可知，搖滾音樂會在學(xué)校體育館。故選D。I（2021·遼寧營口市·中考真題）MuseumsputerMuseumThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanputerMuseum.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldputersweremuchbigger.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!ToiletMuseumIhaverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.TeaMuseumLastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationwasasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.ScienceMuseumTheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyforpeopleofallages.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisitit.34．Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheform?_____A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Four.35．HowtodescribetheAmericanputerMuseum?It’s_____.A．unusual B．interesting C．relaxing D．noisy36．WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?_____A．Someinformationaboutwhoinventedtoilets.B．Whenthefirstsuccessfulphotowastaken.C．Howpeopledugcoalfromtheground.D．Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.37．WhenyouwenttotheTeaMuseuminHangzhoulastyear,whatcouldyouseethere?_____A．Theteaartperformances.B．Makingbeautifulteasets.C．Pickinguptealeaves.D．Sometraditionalmagicshows.38．WhydoyouthinktheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace?_____A．Becauseyoucan'tbelievethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.B．Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.C．Becauseyoucantalkaboutwhatyoucanseeandthemachinesarenoisytoo.D．Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustlikedrinkingtheteaitself.【答案】34．D35．B36．D37．A38．C【分析】本文介紹了四個有趣的博物館，分別是美國計算機博物館、國際廁所博物館、杭州國際茶葉博物館和倫敦的科學(xué)博物館。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“puterMuseum”、“ToiletMuseum”、“TeaMuseum”和“ScienceMuseum”可知，文中提到了四個博物館，故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“ThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanputerMuseum.”可知，美國計算機博物館很有趣，故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.”可知，國際廁所博物館向人們介紹廁所的歷史和發(fā)展，故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.”可知，去年去杭州國家茶葉博物館，會看到茶藝表演，故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.”可知，在倫敦的科學(xué)博物館人們可以談?wù)撍麄冊谀抢锟吹胶妥龅氖虑?，還有一些非常吵鬧的機器，所以倫敦的科學(xué)博物館是個喧鬧的地方，故選C。J（2021·四川廣元市·中考真題）Volunteers(志愿老)AreNeededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!Tel:0398—8651518Email:TeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.YoualsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinionsThatistosay,youneedtobeopenmindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Tel:0398—8858518HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6.eandjoinus!Tel:0398—865686939．Volunteersareaskedto_____inPeople’sPark.A．teachmusic B．learnmusic C．collectrubbish D．washclothes40．Theunderlinedwordopenmindedmeans_____accordingtothepassage?A．思想開明的 B．樂于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．積極主動的41．Ifyouarefreefor_____onMay6,youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.A．twohours B．threehours C．fourhours D．fivehours42．_____volunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Twelve43．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?_____A．Inatextbook. B．Inastorybook.C．OntheInternet. D．Inasciencereport【答案】39．C40．A41．B42．D43．C【分析】文章主要是不同的崗位招聘志愿者的廣告。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.”可知，人民公園的志愿者要收集垃圾，故選C。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“YoualsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinionsThatistosay.youneedtobeopenmindedwithalovingheart.”這里的志愿者需要樂于接受不同的意見。你需要心胸開闊，有愛心?？芍獑卧~“openminded”指的是“思想開明的”，故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpOldPeople!”中的信息“IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6.eandjoinus!”可知，在5月6日如果你有三個小時的空閑時間，可以在新新療養(yǎng)院幫忙。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CleanPeople’sPark!”中“Weneedfivepeople”；“TeachMusic!”中的信息“Weneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachers”；“HelpOldPeople!”中的信息“WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，文章是不同的崗位招聘志愿者的廣告，可能在網(wǎng)上能看到，故選C。K（2021·四川綿陽市·中考真題）NOTICE1June11,2021CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS!Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatourschoolisgoingtopublishitsyearlymagazinenextmonth.Allthosewhowishtohaveagocanmailtheirarticlestoxysmagazine@gmail..Students’workswillbeacceptedlatestbyJune30,2021till11:59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice.Formoreinformation，getintouchwithyourownclassteachers.Asma/AshishHeadGirl/HeadBoyNOTICE2June11,2021INTERSCHOOLSINGINGPETTTION!OurschoolisgoingtoholdanInterschoolSingingpetitiononJune29,2021,Tuesdayat2pmintheschoolhall.Morethan20schoolsfromalloverthecitywilltakepartinit.Interestedstudentsmaycallusat66882021latestbyJune18,2021.Alice/AlbertHeadGirl/HeadBoyNOTICE3June11,2021FOUND!Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschoolplayground.Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit.Thebackpackismediumsizedandredincolour.ItwasfoundonJune9,ataround6pminacornernearthemaingate.TheownerofthebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard.Thankyou.Amar/AmritaHeadGirl/HeadBoy44．WhatdoesNOTICE1tellitsreaders?_____A．ThemagazinewilleoutattheendofJune.B．Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.C．Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.D．Thestudentshaveachancetobeepublishedwriters.45．Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingpetition?_____A．Asma. B．Amrita. C．Albert. D．Amar46．WhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack?_____A．Toshowitsdifference. B．Totellthevalueofit.C．Tointerestthestudents. D．Tohelpfindtheowner.47．Howcanyougetbackthebackpack?_____A．Tocall66882021. B．TogototheSchoolOffice.C．Tovisitxysmagazine@gmail.. D．Tosearchtheschoolplayground.48．Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?_____A．Onaclassroomnoticeboard. B．Onaschoolnoticeboard.C．Onthewallofabusstation. D．Onthewallofashoppingmall.【答案】44．D45．C46．D47．B48．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是學(xué)校的兩個告示和一個失物招領(lǐng)廣告。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Allthosewhowishtohaveagocanmailtheirarticlestoxysmagazine@gmail..Students’workswillbeacceptedlatestbyJune30,2021till11:59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice.”可知，告示1告訴讀者，學(xué)生們有機會成為出版作家。故選D。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“NOTICE2:Alice/Albert”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓痈璩荣悾銘?yīng)該找Albert。故選C。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“FOUND!”可推理出，描述背包是為了幫助找到物主。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheownerofthebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard.”可知，去學(xué)校辦公室你能拿回背包。故選B。48．推理判斷題。短文是學(xué)校的兩個告示和一個失物招領(lǐng)廣告。故推理出，你最有可能在學(xué)校的布告欄上看到這些告示。故選B。L（2021·湖南張家界市·中考真題）WeletoTomorrowHotelFacilitiesChargesMealTime●128beds●Open24hours,allyear●Carpark●Gamesroom●Washingmachines●Nosmoking●Under18￥55●Adults￥120●Breakfastat7:30a.m.●Dinner5:30p.m.—7:00p.m.49．Howmanypeoplecanstayatthehotel?_____A．55 B．120 C．12850．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charges”mean?_____A．Reasons B．Costs C．Places51．WhenislunchtimeinTomorrowHotel?_____A．6:00a.m. B．7:00p.m. C．Nolunchserved【答案】49．C50．B51．C【分析】文章是對明天旅店的廣告介紹，包括基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、價格以及餐飲情況等。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facilities”中的信息“128beds”可知，這個旅店能住128人，故選C。50．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)對應(yīng)表格的信息“●Under18￥55●Adults￥120”可知，這是價格，所以單詞“Charges”指的是“價格，費用”，故選B。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MealTime”中的信息“●Breakfastat7:30a.m.●Dinner5:30p.m.—7:00p.m.”可知，沒有提到午餐的時間，說明該旅店可能沒有提供午餐，故選C。M（2021·湖南永州市·中考真題）52．41.0%ofkidsaged_____usetheInternet.A．5—9 B．10—13 C．14—1753．Whatpercentageofkidsgetsnewsorinformationonline?_____A．89%. B．76%. C．38%.54．Whatdo43%ofkidsusuallydoontheInternet?_____A．Playgames. B．Buybooks. C．Sendorreceiveinstantmessages.【答案】52．A53．B54．B【分析】文章是對不同年齡段的孩子上網(wǎng)所占比的介紹以及孩子們喜歡在網(wǎng)上做的事情的統(tǒng)計表。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表一中41.0%對應(yīng)的是5—9歲的孩子，故選A。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)表格中“Goonlinetogetnewsorinformation...”對應(yīng)的是76%，故選B。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)表格中43%對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“Buythings...suchasbooks,clothing...”可知，43%的孩子通常在網(wǎng)上買書，故選B。N（2021·湖北黃石市·中考真題）Anamazingthemepark:HappyvalleylocationGiftshopandsnackbar●InOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince●Lotsofbooks,Tshirtsandtoys.●Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.TicketsHowtogetthere●AlldayticketofHappyValley:￥180/person.●NightticketofHappyValley:￥60/personvalid(有效的)between18:30and22:00.●TicketofHappyTrain:￥40/person.●TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain:￥200/person.●Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.●BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.●BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.●BysubwayLine1(runningbetween06:3023:30),getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.Groups●SchoolgroupsareweleonTuesdaysandWednesdays.●Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent(租用)forbirthdayparties.●Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到達的)topeoplewithdisabilities.●Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.55．Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?_____A．3 B．4 C．5 D．656．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?_____A．OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewele.B．Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:30.C．YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.D．Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.57．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheAlldaytickets?_____A．￥540 B．￥360 C．￥600 D．￥12058．Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?_____A．Books B．Tshirts C．Toys D．Fruits59．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?_____A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelbrochure(手冊). C．Inalanguagebook. D．Inamagazine.【答案】55．A56．D57．B58．D59．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹歡樂谷的相關(guān)信息。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BytouristbusNo.1”，“BybusNo.20,21,26,27”和“BysubwayLine1”可知，提到了三種方式，故選A。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到達的)topeoplewithdisabilities.”可知，這個公園對殘疾人完全開放。故選D。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlldayticketofHappyValley:￥180/person.”和“Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.”可知，一對夫婦帶著一個不到三歲的孩子購買全日票需要360元，故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lotsofbooks,Tshirtsandtoys.Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.”可知，可以買到書、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鮮果汁，不能買到水果。故選D。59．推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹歡樂谷的相關(guān)信息，所以推測可能在旅游指南上看到，故選B。O（2021·湖北襄陽市·中考真題）Lookingforwardtohavingfuninthefollowingsummer.etobevolunteers!SummerCampOfferyouachancetoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.Date:June25—July28,Mondays&FridaysTime:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.FarmVolunteerWearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:chickenfeeding,tomatoplantingandhorsetraining.Date:July15—August20,Sundays.Time:9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.VolleyballClubVolleyballvolunteersteachkidsbasicskillsofplayingvolleyball,andhaveachancetoplayitonthebeach.Date:June25—August30,ThursdaysTime:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.TheNewView（視野）Helpopenkids’eyestothenewestachievementsintechnology.Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums.Date:June26—August20,TuesdaysTime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Tobeeamemberofourvolunteers,youmustbethestudentswhowillgraduatefromjuniormiddleschoolthisyear,andapplyfor（申請）itbeforeJune23rd.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatdlice@163.60．Youmustbefreeon_____ifyouwanttoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.A．Mondays&Fridays B．Tuesdays&WednesdaysC．Tuesdays&Saturdays D．Thursdays&Sundays61．WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinFarmVolunteer?_____A．Chickenfeeding. B．Tomatoplanting. C．Sheepfeeding. D．Horsetraining.62．WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarefreeonlyonThursdayeveryweek?_____A．SummerCamp. B．VolleyballClub. C．FarmVolunteer. D．TheNewView.63．Ifyouareinterestedinatriptolocalmuseums,youcanchoose_____.A．SummerCamp B．FarmVolunteer C．VolleyballClub D．TheNewView64．Formoreinformation,youcancontact（聯(lián)系）us_____.A．byphone B．byemail C．bywebsite D．byletter【答案】60．A61．C62．B63．D64．B【分析】本文是招聘志愿者的廣告信息。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Offeryouachancetoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.”及“Date:June25—July28,Mondays&Fridays”可知，必須在周日或周五有空，故選A。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“chickenfeeding,tomatoplantingandhorsetraining”可知，共提到了：喂雞，種番茄和訓(xùn)練馬，故選C。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VolleyballClub”及“Date:June25—August30,Thursdays”可知，如果你在周四有空，你可以參加排球俱樂部，故選B。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNewView”及“Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums”可知，新視野包含了去本地博物館的旅行，故選D。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleaseemailus