Module9Unit2（知識精講練習(xí)）八年級英語上冊講義（學(xué)生版）

Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith20000people目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞公寓flat垃圾；廢棄物rubbish寂靜的；安靜的quiet當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的local小學(xué)生pupil污染pollution公共的；公眾的public公共服務(wù)；服務(wù)service解決問題solve短語靠近；臨近closeto的一部分partof全世界allovertheworld搬到moveto實際上infact永久關(guān)閉；關(guān)停closedown句子它是一個安靜的村莊。Itwasaquietvillage.他們有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.帕克威爾來的人搬往阿恩威克去找工作，并且他們需要地方居住。PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.然而，住在城市中心是很貴的，所以政府在城市中心的外圍建造公寓。However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.乘公共汽車到達(dá)那里需要一個小時的時間。Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.然而，錢能幫助解決所有這些問題嗎？However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?許多年輕人想離開農(nóng)村，因為他們想在城市里找工作。Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.她希望有一天她將會有一個機(jī)會上大學(xué)。Shehopesthatonedayshewillhaveachancetogotocollege.我們的世界正面臨著許多問題。Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.并且我們正努力工作使它們更好。Andwe‘reworkingtomakethembetter.隨著世界上的人越來越多，越來越多的水被使用。Withmoreandmorepeopleintheworld,moreandmorewaterisused.事實上，水的使用正以超過世界人口增長兩倍的速度增長著！Infact,wateruseisgrowingmorethantwiceastwiceasfastastheworld’spopulation.因此，在許多地方獲取好而干凈的水正成為一個問題。Asaresult,gettinggood,cleanwaterisbeingaprobleminmanyplaces.單元語法冠詞和數(shù)詞知識精講知識精講WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.喬的祖父母第一次來到帕克維爾時，那是一個安靜的鄉(xiāng)村。【知識點】quiet安靜的，靜止的?Theywalkedtoaquietplace.他們步行去了一個安靜的地方?！就卣埂縬uietly副詞，安靜的?Thegirlissittingonthesofaquietly.女孩正安靜地坐在沙發(fā)上。Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.他們有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。【知識點1】closecloseto靠近?Herhomeisclosetotheschool.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.帕克維爾當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)校五年前就關(guān)閉了，所以喬現(xiàn)在得去阿恩威克的一個有2000名學(xué)生的學(xué)校上學(xué)?！局R點】closedown關(guān)閉，關(guān)停?Theywillhavetoclosedownsoon.Businessistoobad.【辨析】close與closedclose用作動詞，意為“關(guān)上，關(guān)掉”，其反義詞為open；__________意為“關(guān)閉，關(guān)?！?，其反義詞為openup用作形容詞，意為“近的”；_______靠近closed為形容詞，意為“關(guān)上的，關(guān)閉的”，其反義詞為open，均表示狀態(tài)Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘公共汽車到達(dá)那要花費一個小時的時間?！局R點】Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth.做某事需要花費（某人）多長時間。it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式“todosth”?Ittakeshimalmostanhourtogettoschool.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.很明顯阿恩威克需要更多的學(xué)校、公共汽車和醫(yī)院?！局R點】Itisclearthat從句意為“……很明顯”，這個句子真正的主語為that從句，it為形式主語。?Itisclearthattheabilitytosmileisinborn.顯然，笑的能力是與生俱來的。Itneedsfreshandcleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.它需要新鮮的空氣、干凈的水以及更好的公共服務(wù)?！局R點】publicadj.公共的；公眾的?Thepubliclibraryisnearthepark.題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.You’dbetter_____________(notsmoke)here.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking.”2Whilethey______________(wait)fortheNewYear,they_____________(listen)tomusic.3Thereisnoplace__________(buy)agoodcamerainthecountry.4Tomhadnotimeforbreakfast.Hewenttoschoolinahurry.（同義句）Tom______toschool_________breakfast.5稍等，我要先記筆記。______________.I’ll_______________first.6.Don’tmakesomuch_____(noise),children.

7.Halfofthepopulationinthecity____(be)workers.

8.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostone____(five)oftheworld’spopulation.

9.Thereare_______(million)ofstarsintheworld.

10.Howlongdoesittakeyou_____(walk)toschool?

題組B能力提升練閱讀理解AEveryoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong．Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport．Itwasbuiltoutintothesea．ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon．KowloonisoneofthetwobigislandsinHongKong．TheotherislandisHongKongitself．Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(隧道)underthesea．ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion．ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere．Clothes,puters,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong．Itisashoppingcenter．Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere．HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity．It’sagoodplacefortraveling．PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear．Youcanwatchdogracingandmotorracingthere．Whenyouarehotandtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens．Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithfortableroomstolivein．Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcaneasilyfindagoodplacefordeliciousfood．Foodsofdifferentflavors(風(fēng)味)areservedinHongKong．11.WherewasKaiTakAirportbuilt?A．Itwasbuiltoutintothesea．B．Itwasbuiltoutintothelake．C．ItwasbuiltoutintotheriverD．Itwasbuiltoutintothepool．12.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A．Nearly6million．B．Lessthan6million．C．Over6million．D．Only6million．13.Howmanyproducts(產(chǎn)品)ofHongKongarementionedinthispassage?A．7．B．6．C．5．D．4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．KaiTakAirportisinKowloon．B．There'salotoflandinHongKong．C．ManypeopleinHongKongspeakChineseandEnglishD．HongKongisabeautifulcityfortraveling15.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________．A．HongKongisabigcitywithalargepopulationB．therearealmostnofactoriesinHongKongC．fewpeoplevisitHongKongeveryearD．visitorscanenjoythefortablelivingroomsanddeliciousfoodsinHongKongBBristolParisXi'anLocationInthesouthwestofEnglandInthenorthofFranceInthewest(位置)ofChinaPopulationHalfofamillion2.17millionAbout10,200,000BefamousforBristolUniversityEiffelTowerTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)ImportanceofthecityThecentreofhightech(高科技)andtrade(交易)ThecentreofImportanceofpolitics(政治)andeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))Thece