Module9Unit2（知識(shí)精講練習(xí)）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（學(xué)生版）

Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith20000people目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞公寓flat垃圾；廢棄物rubbish寂靜的；安靜的quiet當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的local小學(xué)生pupil污染pollution公共的；公眾的public公共服務(wù)；服務(wù)service解決問(wèn)題solve短語(yǔ)靠近；臨近c(diǎn)loseto的一部分partof全世界allovertheworld搬到moveto實(shí)際上infact永久關(guān)閉；關(guān)停closedown句子它是一個(gè)安靜的村莊。Itwasaquietvillage.他們有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.帕克威爾來(lái)的人搬往阿恩威克去找工作，并且他們需要地方居住。PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.然而，住在城市中心是很貴的，所以政府在城市中心的外圍建造公寓。However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.乘公共汽車(chē)到達(dá)那里需要一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.然而，錢(qián)能幫助解決所有這些問(wèn)題嗎？However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?許多年輕人想離開(kāi)農(nóng)村，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诔鞘欣镎夜ぷ?。Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.她希望有一天她將會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)。Shehopesthatonedayshewillhaveachancetogotocollege.我們的世界正面臨著許多問(wèn)題。Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.并且我們正努力工作使它們更好。Andwe‘reworkingtomakethembetter.隨著世界上的人越來(lái)越多，越來(lái)越多的水被使用。Withmoreandmorepeopleintheworld,moreandmorewaterisused.事實(shí)上，水的使用正以超過(guò)世界人口增長(zhǎng)兩倍的速度增長(zhǎng)著！Infact,wateruseisgrowingmorethantwiceastwiceasfastastheworld’spopulation.因此，在許多地方獲取好而干凈的水正成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Asaresult,gettinggood,cleanwaterisbeingaprobleminmanyplaces.單元語(yǔ)法冠詞和數(shù)詞知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.喬的祖父母第一次來(lái)到帕克維爾時(shí)，那是一個(gè)安靜的鄉(xiāng)村?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】quiet安靜的，靜止的?Theywalkedtoaquietplace.他們步行去了一個(gè)安靜的地方?！就卣埂縬uietly副詞，安靜的?Thegirlissittingonthesofaquietly.女孩正安靜地坐在沙發(fā)上。Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.他們有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)1】closecloseto靠近?Herhomeisclosetotheschool.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.帕克維爾當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)校五年前就關(guān)閉了，所以喬現(xiàn)在得去阿恩威克的一個(gè)有2000名學(xué)生的學(xué)校上學(xué)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】closedown關(guān)閉，關(guān)停?Theywillhavetoclosedownsoon.Businessistoobad.【辨析】close與closedclose用作動(dòng)詞，意為“關(guān)上，關(guān)掉”，其反義詞為open；__________意為“關(guān)閉，關(guān)?！?，其反義詞為openup用作形容詞，意為“近的”；_______靠近c(diǎn)losed為形容詞，意為“關(guān)上的，關(guān)閉的”，其反義詞為open，均表示狀態(tài)Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘公共汽車(chē)到達(dá)那要花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth.做某事需要花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式“todosth”?Ittakeshimalmostanhourtogettoschool.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.很明顯阿恩威克需要更多的學(xué)校、公共汽車(chē)和醫(yī)院?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】Itisclearthat從句意為“……很明顯”，這個(gè)句子真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)。?Itisclearthattheabilitytosmileisinborn.顯然，笑的能力是與生俱來(lái)的。Itneedsfreshandcleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.它需要新鮮的空氣、干凈的水以及更好的公共服務(wù)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】publicadj.公共的；公眾的?Thepubliclibraryisnearthepark.題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.You’dbetter_____________(notsmoke)here.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking.”2Whilethey______________(wait)fortheNewYear,they_____________(listen)tomusic.3Thereisnoplace__________(buy)agoodcamerainthecountry.4Tomhadnotimeforbreakfast.Hewenttoschoolinahurry.（同義句）Tom______toschool_________breakfast.5稍等，我要先記筆記。______________.I’ll_______________first.6.Don’tmakesomuch_____(noise),children.

7.Halfofthepopulationinthecity____(be)workers.

8.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostone____(five)oftheworld’spopulation.

9.Thereare_______(million)ofstarsintheworld.

10.Howlongdoesittakeyou_____(walk)toschool?

題組B能力提升練閱讀理解AEveryoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong．Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport．Itwasbuiltoutintothesea．ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon．KowloonisoneofthetwobigislandsinHongKong．TheotherislandisHongKongitself．Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(隧道)underthesea．ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion．ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere．Clothes,puters,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong．Itisashoppingcenter．Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere．HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity．It’sagoodplacefortraveling．PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear．Youcanwatchdogracingandmotorracingthere．Whenyouarehotandtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens．Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithfortableroomstolivein．Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcaneasilyfindagoodplacefordeliciousfood．Foodsofdifferentflavors(風(fēng)味)areservedinHongKong．11.WherewasKaiTakAirportbuilt?A．Itwasbuiltoutintothesea．B．Itwasbuiltoutintothelake．C．ItwasbuiltoutintotheriverD．Itwasbuiltoutintothepool．12.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A．Nearly6million．B．Lessthan6million．C．Over6million．D．Only6million．13.Howmanyproducts(產(chǎn)品)ofHongKongarementionedinthispassage?A．7．B．6．C．5．D．4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．KaiTakAirportisinKowloon．B．There'salotoflandinHongKong．C．ManypeopleinHongKongspeakChineseandEnglishD．HongKongisabeautifulcityfortraveling15.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________．A．HongKongisabigcitywithalargepopulationB．therearealmostnofactoriesinHongKongC．fewpeoplevisitHongKongeveryearD．visitorscanenjoythefortablelivingroomsanddeliciousfoodsinHongKongBBristolParisXi'anLocationInthesouthwestofEnglandInthenorthofFranceInthewest(位置)ofChinaPopulationHalfofamillion2.17millionAbout10,200,000BefamousforBristolUniversityEiffelTowerTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)ImportanceofthecityThecentreofhightech(高科技)andtrade(交易)ThecentreofImportanceofpolitics(政治)andeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))Thece