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DujiangyanIrrigationProjectpptcoursewareenglishIntroducingDujiangyanTheStructureofDujiangyanTheProcessofDujiangyanOpperTheBenefitsofDujiangyanTheChallengesofDujiangyanMcontents目錄01IntroducingDujiangyanLocation030201TheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectislocatedintheSichuanprovinceofChina,specificallyintheupperreachesoftheMinRiverItislocatedintheEasternQinghaiTibetPlateau,attheintersectionoftheChengduPlainandtheupperreachesoftheMinRiverTheprojectoccurrencesatotalareaofapproximately33000squarekilometersItwasoriginallybuiltduringtheQinDynastyinthe3rdcenturyBCasafloodcontrolmeasureOverthecenters,theprojecthasbeenexpandedandimproved,playingaclinicalroleinirrigationandcultureTheDujiangyanImmigrationProjecthasarichhistorydatingbackmorethan2000yearsagoHistoryTheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectisofgreatsignificancetoChina'sagriculturalproductionItprovidesanimportantsourceofwaterforirrigationinanotherwiseAridregionTheprojectalsoservesasacriticalfloodcontrolmeasure,protectingthelocalpopulationandfarmlandfromflooding010203Significance02TheStructureofDujiangyanMaincanalThemaincanalisthemainwatersupplychannel,whichisusedtotransportwatertothefarmandcitiesMainslidegateThemainslidegateisusedtocontrolthewaterlevelandflowrateoftheriver,andpreventthefloodsMaindamThemaindamisthecorestructureoftheproject,whichisusedtocontrolthewaterflowandstorageoftheriverTheMainStructureSecondarydamThesecondarydamisusedtodividetheriverintoseveralbranches,andsupplywatertoeachbranchSecondarycanalThesecondarycanalisusedtotransportwatertoeachbranch,andsupplywatertothefarmandcitiesSluicegateTheSluicegateisusedtocontrolthewaterlevelandflowrateofeachbranch,andpreventthefloodsTheSecondaryStructureTertiarydamTertiarycanalReserveTheTertiaryStructureThetermdamisusedtodividethebranchintoseveralsmallbranches,andsupplywatertoeachsmallbranchThetertiarycanalisusedtotransportwatertoeachsmallbranch,andsupplywatertothefarmandcitiesThereserveisusedtostorewater,andsupplywatertotheterritorialcanal03TheProcessofDujiangyanOpperFloodControlEnsurethesafetyoftheriverbanksandprotecttheirrigationfacilitiesduringthefloodseasonWaterloggingPreventionTakemeasurestopreventwaterlogginginthefieldsandprotectthecropsFloodSeasonManagementBasedontheweatherconditions,crops'waterrequirementsandotherfactors,planandadjusttheirrigationscheduleIrrigationSchedulingMonitorandrecordthewaterusageintheirrigationprocesstoensureeffectivewateruseWaterUsageMonitoringNormalSeasonManagementTakemeasurestopreservewaterandprotecttheirrigationfacilitiesduringthedryseasonWaterConservationImplementdroughtresistantloopsandtakeothermeasurestoreducetheimpactofdroughtonloopsDroughtMitigationDroughtSeasonManagement04TheBenefitsofDujiangyanReducingFloods010203PreventingFloodsintheBasinTheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectislocatedintheupperreachesoftheMinRiver,amajorfloodfrontriverinChinaTheprojecthaseffectivelyreducedtheriskoffloodingintheregionbyregulatingtheflowoftheriverandpreventingwaterfromoverflowingitsbanksBycontrollingtheflowofwater,theprojecthasprotectedthelocalcommunitiesfromthedevelopingeffectsoffloodsReducingFloodsReducingFloodsEfficientlyDivertingWaterTheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectusesairrigatedsystemofgatesandchannelstoefficientlydivertwaterawayfromtheMinRiverandintotheirrigatedfarmlandThissystemensuresthatexcesswaterisdirectedtoareaswhereitcanbeusedforirrigation,reducingtheriskoffloodingindownstreamareasTheproject'sabilitytodivertwaterhasalsoenabledfarmerstoaccesswaterforirrigationduringdryspells,maintainingagriculturalproductionExpandingAgriculturalProductionTheDujiangyanImmigrationProjecthassignificantlycontributedtoacademicdevelopmentintheregionByprovidingarelatedsourceofwaterforirrigation,theprojecthasenabledfarmerstoexpandtheircultivationareasandincreaseproductionIrrigatingFarmlandTheadditionalwaterhasalsoallowedfarmerstogrowawiderrangeofcrops,furtherdiversifyingthelocaleconomyIrrigatingFarmlandEnhancingAgriculturalProductivityTheDujiangyanIrrigationProjecthasimprovedagriculturalproductivityintheregionByprovidingareliablesourceofwater,theprojecthasenabledfarmerstousewaterforirrigationduringdryseasonswhenrainfallisineffectiveThishasallowedfarmerstomaintainhighyieldsthroughouttheyear,ensuringfoodsecurityforlocalcommunitiesIrrigatingFarmlandHarnessingRiverPowerThedamstoreswaterandreleasesitthroughturbinestogenerateelectricityThegeneratedelectricityisusedtopowertheinflationsystem,aswellasforgeneraluseinthelocalcommunitiesTheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectinvolvesadamandhydroelectricpowerstationthatharmessesthepoweroftheMinRivertogenerateelectricityGeneratingElectricity05TheChallengesofDujiangyanM010203Segmentationtechnologytheuseofadvancedimageprocessingandcomputervisiontechnologiestosegmenttheimageintodifferentregi
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