2024-2025學年高中英語版必修第一冊北師版 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT

Unit

1

Life

ChoicesSectionⅣLESSON3YOURLIFEISWHATYOUMAKEIT英語版必修第一冊北師版課文對譯解讀原文呈現(xiàn)

【*】本句屬于"What

is

sb./sth.

like?"句型，意為"某人/某物是什么樣的？"，

What作介詞like的賓語。本句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語"to

be

a

volunteer

teacher

there"。

Skill

BuilderSkimming

to

Check

PredictionsSkimming

means

reading

very

quickly

to

get

a

general

idea

of

what

a

text

is

about.

This

will

help

you

check

predictions

about

the

text.·Look

at

the

first

and

last

paragraphs，but

don't

read

every

word.

Pick

out

key

words.·Read

the

first

sentence

of

each

paragraph

very

quickly.

【*】見文末的圖解秒懂。

漫長的一天過后，張?zhí)炱v不堪，終于回到了自己的小窩。他早晨7點開始工作，此時已是晚上8點了。他還要準備第二天的課。這是張?zhí)炱匠５囊惶?。來貴州教書對他來說是一次不同尋常的體驗。

去年張?zhí)齑髮W畢業(yè)并獲得了教師資格證。像大多數(shù)父母一樣，他父母希望他去一個大城市從事教學工作。同樣，他的朋友也都離開家鄉(xiāng)到上?；虮本┕ぷ?。然而，張?zhí)靺s有不同的想法。他想開始一種新的生活方式。在小學時他遇見了一些來自小村莊的優(yōu)秀教師，他被他們所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教學。因此他申請并成了一所鄉(xiāng)村學校的支教老師。張?zhí)鞄е芏鄷?、衣服和兩雙運動鞋，還有一顆熱切的心來到了村子里。他想象著自己在村里獨立生活、教書會發(fā)生的種種令人興奮的事情。

但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢?。這所學校比他期待的小得多，只有三間教室。教室前面有個操場，刮風天塵土飛揚，下雨天泥濘不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更有挑戰(zhàn)性。水電供應不穩(wěn)定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，而且他還必須學會做飯。離開的想法曾在他腦海中閃過，但是他很快就放棄了這個念頭，并且找到了應對挑戰(zhàn)的辦法。

學校只有三名教師，張?zhí)焓俏ㄒ坏挠⒄Z老師。另外兩位當?shù)乩蠋熦撠熃虜?shù)學和語文。為了讓他的學生們擁有更加健康、更有活力的校園生活，張?zhí)彀迅嗟恼n程——音樂、美術和體育引進了學校。不出意料，體育課是孩子們最喜歡的科目！現(xiàn)在他們的學校生活更有吸引力，也更有趣了。他們喜歡在操場踢足球，也喜歡唱學過的歌。如今學校到處都是歡歌笑語。張?zhí)煺媱澲M織學校有史以來的第一場音樂會！大家都非常興奮。

張?zhí)斓牡谝荒昙磳⒔Y束。這是艱難的一年，但他喜歡和孩子們在一起。讓他感到欣慰的是他的學生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語，并且在學習上變得更自信了。除了教書，張?zhí)煲矠猷l(xiāng)村帶來了改變。他聯(lián)絡慈善機構重建了操場，建了一座圖書館，并且?guī)椭迕裨诰W(wǎng)上銷售當?shù)禺a(chǎn)品。他為村子做了很大貢獻，因此在村民中很受歡迎，村民也把他當作他們中的一員?，F(xiàn)在，這個村子就像是他的第二個家。雖然他原本計劃只待一年，但現(xiàn)在他準備再待一年。他感到很高興，因為在選擇人生道路時，他聽從了自己的內(nèi)心，盡管這可能不是別人對他的期望。名師圈點①volunteer

teacher

支教老師②dusty

/?d?sti/

adj.

布滿灰塵的dust/d?st/

n.［U］灰塵③muddy

/?m?di/

adj.

泥濘的,多泥的mud

/m?d/

n.

［U］泥構詞法

后綴-y可用于構成形容詞，表示"充滿……的，有……特性的"，如rainy（陰雨的）、smoky（煙霧彌漫的）、foggy（有霧的）等。④tough

/t?f/

adj.艱苦的，艱難的⑤unstable

power

and

water

supplies水電供應不穩(wěn)定unstable

/?n?ste?b?l/

adj.

不穩(wěn)定的反義

stable

adj.

穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的,牢固的power

/?pa??/

n.［U］電，電力；力量

詳見P044supply

/s??pla?/

n.［C］供應量，供給量

詳見P045⑥the

following下述，下列，如下語用

the

following作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于后面談及的人、事物的單復數(shù)。following

adj.下一個的；接下來的⑦a

featured

report

專題報道feature

/?fi:t??/

vt.

以……為特色，是……的特征

詳見P046⑧prepare

lessons

備課⑨t(yī)he

following

day=the

next

day第二天⑩typical

/?t?p?k?l/

adj.平常的，一貫的；典型的

詳見P046?province

/?pr?v?ns/

n.［C］省派生詞

provincial/pr??v?n?l/adj.省的，一級行政區(qū)的?quite

an

experience一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷/體驗quite

a（n）/the

sth.強調在某方面很突出?graduate

/?ɡr?d?ue?t/

vi.畢業(yè)；獲得學位

n.［C］畢業(yè)生graduate

from...畢業(yè)于……學校graduate

in...

畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)派生詞

graduation

/?ɡr?d?u?e??n/

n.［U］畢業(yè)；［U,C］畢業(yè)典禮語境串記

Li

Ping

was

a

graduate

who

graduated

in

law

from

Peking

University.

After

graduation,

she

became

a

lawyer.

李萍是一名畢業(yè)于北京大學法律專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生。畢業(yè)后，她成了一名律師。?a

teacher's

certificate

教師資格證certificate

/s??t?f?k?t/

n.［C］

合格證書?likewise

/?la?kwa?z/

adv.

同樣地?inspire

/?n?spa??/

vt.鼓舞，激勵

詳見P047?apply

/??pla?/vi.申請

詳見P047?trainer

/?tre?n?（r）/

n.［usually

pl.］運動鞋，便鞋?eager

/?i:ɡ?/

adj.熱切的；渴望的

詳見P048?all

sorts

of

各種各樣的sort

/s?:t/

n.［C］種，類；類型

詳見P049?independently

/??nd??pend?ntli/

adv.

獨立地，自主地派生構詞

in-（否定前綴）+dependent（adj.依賴的，依靠的）+-ly（副詞后綴）→independently（adv.）詞鏈

independence

（n.［U］

獨立；自主）—

independent

（adj.

獨立的，自主的）—

independently

（adv.）?live

up

to

達到，符合，不辜負（他人的期望）；履行（諾言）live

up

to

one's

expectations

不辜負某人的期望live

up

to

one's

name

名副其實live

up

to

one's

promise

履行承諾?flash

through

one's

mind

閃過某人腦海The

possibility

that

Frank

was

lying

flashed

through

my

mind.

我突然想到，弗蘭克可能在撒謊。flash

/fl??/vi.

突然想到，猛然想起;vi.

&

vt.（使）閃耀，閃光

n.［C］閃光，閃耀;（想法的）突現(xiàn)；［C,U］閃光燈?give

up放棄?be

responsible

for...對……負責

詳見P050responsible

/r??sp?ns?b?l/

adj.負責的；有責任心的?attractive

/??tr?kt?v/adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的詞鏈

attract（vt.

吸引）—attraction

（n.

［U,sing.］吸引;［C］有吸引力的事）—attractive（adj.）拓展

be

attractive

to...

對……有吸引力attract

one's

attention/interest

引起某人的注意/興趣a

tourist

attraction

旅游勝地?in

the

playground

在操場上?as

well

as

也

詳見P050?laughter

/?lɑ:ft?/n.［U］笑;笑聲burst

into

laughter/burst

out

laughing

突然大笑起來?first-ever

adj.首次的?besides

/b??sa?dz/

prep.除……之外（還）

adv.而且；再說比較

beside

prep.

在旁邊（或附近）?contact

/?k?nt?kt/

vt.（寫信、打電話）聯(lián)系（某人）

詳見P051?charity

organisation慈善機構charity

/?t??r?ti/

n.［C］慈善機構，慈善團體organisation

/??:ɡ?na??ze???n/

n.［C］組織，團體，機構?rebuild

vt.

重建，重組；使復原派生構詞

re-（前綴，意為"又，再，重新"）+

build（vt.&

vi.

建造）→rebuild（vt.）?set

up

建立，創(chuàng)建?contribution

/?k?ntr??bju:??n/n.［C,

usually

sing.］

貢獻（后常跟介詞to）

詳見P051?treat...as...把……當作……看待同義

consider/see/regard/view/think

of...as...?had

intended

to

do

sth.

本打算做某事intend

/?n?tend/

vt.

&

vi.計劃，打算，想要

詳見P052細研讀

教材深挖A

課文語篇結構1._______2.________3._____________4._________5.__________typicalreasonswas

inspiredChangesconfidentB

課文佳句臨摹1.教材原句：...he

was

inspired

by

them

to

go

and

teach

where

he

was

needed

the

most.（where引導地點狀語從句）仿寫：當你預習課程時，你最好在有問題的地方做個標記。When

you

preview

your

lessons,

you'd

better

__________________________________________.

make

a

mark

where

you

have

questions2.教材原句：...and

he

had

to

learn

how

to

cook.（"疑問詞+動詞不定式"結構）仿寫：我很高興在這里和大家分享我對高中學習內(nèi)容的看法。I'm

glad

to

be

here

to

share

with

you

my

opinions

on

______________

in

senior

high

school.what

to

learn3.教材原句：What

made

him

feel

satisfied

was

that

his

students

were

able

to

read,

speak

and

write

in

English,

and

they

became

more

confident

in

learning.（that引導表語從句）仿寫：好消息是，如果我們了解習慣是如何影響我們的，我們就可以改變。The

good

news

is

____________________,

if

we

understand

how

habits

have

an

influence

on

us.that

we

can

change原文呈現(xiàn)

—

略，詳見教材第16頁。7.Complete

the

text

with

the

words

you

have

learnt.1_________

by

the

teachers

from

small

villages,

Zhang

Tian

2________,

and

became

a

3__________teacher

after

he

4___________

from

university.However,

the

teaching

and

living

conditions

were

more

5___________

than

he

had

thought.

The

playground

was

6________________

and

the

power

and

water

supplies

were

7_________.Inspiredappliedvolunteergraduatedchallengingdusty

or

muddyunstableBesides

English,

Zhang

Tian

introduced

more

subjects

to

the

school—music,

art

and

PE.

The

kids'

school

lives

are

now

more

8__________

and

interesting,

and

the

school

is

now

full

of

9_________

and

music.

The

10____________

he

made

to

the

village

made

him

very

popular

among

the

villagers.

He

also

11_________

to

stay

for

another

year.FOCUS

ON

LANGUAGE:

-ED/-ING

ADJECTIVESattractivelaughtercontributionintended

略，詳見教材第17頁。

Which

type

of

adjectives

（-ed/-ing）

describes

situations,

people

or

things?

Which

type

describes

people's

feelings?

Give

two

examples

of

each.a

situations,

people

or

things（-ing）

①________

②___________b

people's

feelings（-ed）

①______

②__________excitingsurprisingtiredinterested原文呈現(xiàn)

名師圈點①participate

in

參與participate

/pɑ:?t?s?pe?t/

vi.參加，參與②a

talk

show

訪談節(jié)目③take

on

承擔詞匯句式詳解Point

1

&

2

power，supply教材語境

P14

unstable

power

and

water

supplies水電供應不穩(wěn)定

power

用法詳解

（1）n.［U］電，電力；能量，能；力量a

power

cut/failure停電a

power

plant發(fā)電廠power

source

電力資源nuclear/solar/wind

power

核能/太陽能/風能Parts

of

our

city

have

had

power

cuts

because

of

high

winds.

我們城市的部分區(qū)域由于大風而停電了。The

ship

was

helpless

against

the

power

of

the

storm.

那艘船只能任憑強大的暴風雨肆虐。（2）n.［U］統(tǒng)治，政權；能力；影響力be

in

power

執(zhí)政（強調狀態(tài)）come

to/into

power

開始掌權/執(zhí)政（強調動作）lose/take

power失掉/掌握政權beyond/out

of

one's

power

（to

do

sth.）

某人無能力（做某事）in/within

one's

power

（to

do

sth.）某人有能力（做某事）It

has

been

five

years

since（It

is/has

been

+時間段+since...表示"自從……已有……長時間了。"

）this

party

came

to

power.

Many

people

wonder

whether

it

will

stay

on.

這個政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政五年了。很多人都想知道它是否能繼續(xù)掌權。As

your

closest

friend,

I

will

do

everything

within

my

power

to

help

you

out.作為你最親密的朋友,我會盡全力幫你擺脫困境。Jenny

interviewed

six

women

who

have

reached

positions

of

great

power

and

influence.詹妮采訪了6名身居高位并且頗具影響力的女士。（3）vt.驅動，推動（機器或車輛）It's

said

that

this

kind

of

battery

could

power

an

electric

car

for

300

kilometers

on

a

single

charge.據(jù)說這種電池充電一次就能驅動電動汽車行駛300千米。學思用

小題集訓1.判斷下列句子中power的詞性及含義①Our

teacher

showed

us

how

the

power

of

creative

ideas

can

change

the

world

and

told

us

not

to

stop

dreaming.

________②Suddenly

the

screen

went

blank

and

the

power

was

cut

off._____③This

car

is

powered

by

solar

batteries,

which

is

friendly

to

the

environment.________n.

力量n.電vt.驅動2.語法填空①A

smile

is

perhaps

the

most

common

facial

expression

but

is

a

_________（power）

way

to

show

kindness.powerful【解析】句意：微笑也許是最常見的面部表情，但卻是表達善意的有力方式。②Apartments

in

our

neighborhood

normally

sell

high,

so

it's

________

our

power

to

buy

one.beyond【解析】句意：我們附近的公寓通常賣價很高，所以我們買不起。3.完成句子我恐怕在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作超出了我的能力范圍。I'm

afraid

it's

______________________________________________________

in

such

a

short

time.beyond/out

of/not

within

my

power

to

get

the

work

done

supply

用法詳解

（1）n.［C］供給量；［U］供給；［pl.］補給品，補給water

supply/electricity

supply供水/電力供應be

in

short

supply供應不足a

supply

of/supplies

of...

……的供應supply

and

demand

供求關系Our

water

supply

has

been

cut

off

because

they

are

repairing

one

of

the

main

pipes.我們的供水被切斷了，因為他們在修一條主管道。Food

was

in

short

supply

all

over

the

country

then,

people

living

a

really

hard

life（獨立主格結構）.那時食物在全國各地都供應短缺，人們生活十分艱辛。The

brain

requires

a

constant

supply

of

oxygen,

or

permanent

damage

may

occur.

大腦需要持續(xù)的供氧，否則可能會出現(xiàn)永久性損傷。The

food

and

medical

supplies

have

arrived

at

the

flood-stricken

area.

食物和醫(yī)療用品已經(jīng)抵達洪災地區(qū)。（2）vt.供應,供給The

hospital

aims

to

supply

people

with

the

best

possible

medical

care.這家醫(yī)院旨在為人們提供盡可能好的醫(yī)療服務。The

media

supplies

lots

of

information

to

us

every

day,

so

we

can

keep

up

with

the

latest

news.

媒體每天給我們提供很多信息,這樣我們就可以了解最新的消息。歸納拓展

表示"為某人提供某物"的其他搭配：1.語法填空①At

the

beginning

of

each

term,

students

are

supplied

______

a

list

of

books

that

they

are

expected

to

read.②(天津高考)We

offer

an

excellent

education___our

students.

In

return,

we

expect

students

to

work

hard.③This

park

uses

the

most

advanced

technology

to

provide

visitors______a

brand

new

experience

of

thrills（興奮）

and

fun.withtowith2.完成句子(浙江高考)隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長,糧食的供應越來越成為大家關注的焦點。As

the

world's

population

continues

to

grow,___________________

becomes

more

and

more

of

a

concern.the

supply

of

foodPoint

3

feature

課標詞高頻詞教材語境

P14

The

following

is

a

featured

report.下面是一篇專題報道。用法詳解

（1）vt.是……的重要組成,以……為特色,由……主演She

was

featured

in

an

article

on

local

businesswomen.

一篇介紹當?shù)厣探缗缘奈恼聦λM行了特別報道。It's

a

great

movie

and

it

features

a

Spanish

actor

who

is

going

to

be

a

world

star

within

a

year.這是一部精彩的影片，主演是一位西班牙演員，他不出一年就會成為國際巨星。（2）n.［C］特色，特征，特點An

interesting

feature

of

the

city

is

the

old

market,

which

really

appeals

to

visitors.這座城市的一個有趣特征就是古老的市場，它對游客很有吸引力。（3）n.［C］（報章、電視等的）特寫，專題節(jié)目We

are

happy

to

see

the

special

feature

on

children's

education.我們很高興看到這篇關于兒童教育的專題報道。判斷下列句子中feature的詞性及含義①1.This

magazine

is

planning

to

run

a

special

feature

on

education

next

week.__________________2.The

show,

featuring

various

smart

inventions,

gave

visitors

a

glimpse

into（讓……短暫感受……

）the

life

in

the

future.________________3.An

important

feature

of

Van

Gogh's

paintings

is

their

bright

colours._______n.

特寫，專題節(jié)目vt.以……為特色n.特色Point

4

typical

課標詞高頻詞教材語境

P14

This

is

a

typical

day

for

Zhang

Tian.

這是張?zhí)炱匠５囊惶?。用法詳?/p>

typical

adj.一貫的，平常的；典型的，有代表性的；不出所料，特有的be

typical

of

sb./sth.是……的典型It

is

typical

of

sb.

to

do

sth.做某事是某人一貫的做法。On

a

typical

day,

our

students

go

to

classes

from

7：30

am

to

5

pm.平時我們學生的上課時間是上午7點30分到下午5點。This

sort

of

hot

and

spicy

food

is

very

typical

of

the

food

in

the

south

of

the

country.這種辛辣的食物在這個國家的南方非常具有代表性。Jack

is

late

again.

It

is

typical

of

him

to

keep

others

waiting.杰克又遲到了。他一向讓別人等。1.語法填空(天津一中期末)A

book

usually

takes

a

few

days

to

read

while

a

movie

_________

（typical）

lasts

under

two

hours.typically2.單句寫作①我姐姐一向遵守諾言。__________________________________________It

is

typical

of

my

sister

to

keep

her

word.②這幅畫是他的典型作品。____________________________________________________________________This

painting

is

his

typical

work.

或This

painting

is

typical

of

his

work.Point

5

inspire

課標詞高頻詞教材語境

P14...he

was

inspired

by

them

to

go

and

teach

where

he

was

needed

the

most.……他被他們所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教學。用法詳解

（1）vt.鼓舞，激勵inspire

sb.（to

sth.）

鼓勵某人（某事）inspire

sb.to

do

sth.鼓勵某人做某事His

excellent

play

inspired

the

team

to

a

thrilling

5:0

win.他的出色表現(xiàn)使球隊士氣大振，以5∶0大獲全勝。My

teacher's

trust

in

me

has

inspired

me

to

do

things

that

I

never

imagined

possible.我的老師對我的信任激勵著我去做我本以為不可能的事。（2）vt.啟發(fā)思考，賦予靈感This

piece

of

music

was

inspired

by

dolphin

sounds.

這首樂曲的創(chuàng)作靈感來自海豚的叫聲。（3）vt.使產(chǎn)生（感覺或情感）

inspire

sb.with

sth.=inspire

sth.in

sb.使某人產(chǎn)生……感覺/情感The

father

inspired

his

son

with.

.confidence.=The

father

inspired.

.confidence.

.in

his

son.那位父親使兒子產(chǎn)生了信心。聯(lián)想串記

相關詞語積累：語境串記

I

was

inspired

by

my

mother's

inspiring

words,

which

brought

me

creative

inspiration.我被母親鼓舞人心的話所激勵，這些話帶給了我創(chuàng)作靈感。1.語法填空①My

thanks

should

go

to

those

inspiring

me

______（go）ahead

and

giving

me

support

as

well.②When

she

was

asked

where

her___________of

the

novel

came

from，she

said

her

father's_________words_________her

to

write

it.（inspire）③Every

day

in

our

work,

we____________（inspire）

by

the

people

we

meet

doing

ordinary

things

to

make

the

world

a

better

place.④Because

of

the

enthusiasm（熱忱）

she

inspired___me,

I

am

successful

as

a

journalist

now.to

goinspirationinspiringinspiredare

inspiredin2.結合inspire的用法完成句子這次演講是有意義且有影響力的，激勵了很多學生為夢想中的大學更努力地學習。The

speech

is

meaningful

and

powerful,

___________________________________________

for

their

dream

colleges.

inspiring

lots

of

students

to

study

harderPoint

6

apply課標詞

高頻詞教材語境

P14

For

that

reason

he

applied,

and

became

a

volunteer

teacher

in

a

village

school.

因此他申請并成了一所鄉(xiāng)村學校的支教老師。用法詳解Before

you

travel

to

a

foreign

country,

you

should

apply

for

a

passport.在去外國旅游之前，你應該申請護照。He

applied

to

two

universities

and

was

accepted

by

both

of

them.他向兩所大學提出申請,都被錄取了。Later

I

decided

to

apply

my

previous

experience

to

learning

how

to

read

and

write.后來我決定把我先前的經(jīng)驗應用到學習如何讀和寫上。（鏈高考|天津）The

new

technology

has

been

applied

to

farming,

which

helps

increase

agricultural

production.這項新技術已被應用于農(nóng)業(yè)，這有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。The

rule

applies

to

everyone

in

our

school.該規(guī)定對我們學校里的所有人都適用。Apply

the

cream

evenly

over

the

skin.將乳霜均勻地涂抹在皮膚上。If

you

apply

yourself

to

the

job,

in

my

opinion,

you'll

soon

get

ahead.如果你盡全力做這份工作，我認為你很快就會獲得成功。聯(lián)想串記

相關詞語積累：語境串記

The

applicants

must

hand

in

their

applications

first

if

they

want

to

apply

for

the

job.申請人如果想申請這份工作,就必須先上交他們的申請書。1.語法填空①I

am

writing

to

apply

____

a

volunteer

job

of

introducing

the

Chinese

paintings

in

the

museum.②We

should

apply

the

theory___practice;

otherwise,

it

is

no

use.③I

was

happy

to

be

chosen

from

hundreds

of___________（apply）

to

attend

the

opening

ceremony.④Besides

British

citizens,

the

new

traffic

law

will

also

apply___foreign

drivers.⑤Due

to

the___________（apply）

of

this

medical

technology,

some

diseases

can

be

treated

in

the

early

stages.fortoapplicantstoapplication⑥(天津靜海第一中學檢測)—Which

university

are

you

going

to

apply

___?—I

really

don't

know.

That's

my

biggest

headache.to2.完成句子

了解到科學博物館暑假需要英語志愿者，我寫信是為了申請這個職位。Having

learned

that

English

volunteers

for

the

Science

Museum

are

wanted

in

the

summer

vacation，___________________________________________________________________________________________.（應用文寫作之申請信）

I

am

writing

to

apply

for

this

position或I

am

writing

to

make

an

application

for

this

positionPoint

7

eager

課標詞高頻詞教材語境

P15...Zhang

Tian

travelled

to

the

village

with

an

eager

heart.張?zhí)鞄е活w熱切的心來到了村子里。用法詳解

eager

adj.熱切的，渴求的，渴望的be

eager

for...渴求得到……be

eager

to

do

sth.

渴望做某事Bob

was

eager

for

a

chance

to

learn

traditional

Chinese

paintings,

so

he

was

eager

to

join

the

exchange

programme.鮑勃很想有機會學習中國國畫，所以他很想?yún)⒓幽莻€交流項目。歸納拓展

（1）相關詞語積累：（2）"渴望……"的其他表達法：1.語法填空①(北京一零一中學期末)I

was

eager

________

（have）

those

photos

developed

（沖洗）

because

I

wanted

to

send

them

to

my

mother.②As

the

Spring

Festival

is

coming,

the

children

are

looking

forward________（eager）

to

meeting

their

grandparents

in

the

hometown.③I

wasn't

able

to

hide

my__________（eager）when

I

asked,

"What

do

you

wish

me

to

do

now?"to

haveeagerlyeagerness2.完成句子

The

teacher

is

glad

that

everyone

in

his

class

____________________________________________________________________（渴望知識）.is

eager/anxious/dying/hungry/thirsty

for

knowledge或longs

for

knowledgePoint

8

sort

課標詞高頻詞教材語境

P15

He

imagined

all

sorts

of

exciting

things

about

living

independently

and

teaching

in

a

village.他想象著自己在村里獨立生活、教書會發(fā)生的種種令人興奮的事情。用法詳解

（1）n.［C］種類，類別all

sorts

of

各種各樣的this/that

sort

of這/那種a

sort

of...（表示不十分準確）近似于……,有點像是……sort

of（=kind

of）有點,有幾分There

are

all

sorts

of

activities

for

kids

at

the

campsite.在營地有為孩子們組織的各種各樣的活動。I

had

a

sort

of

feeling

that

he

wouldn't

come.我隱約覺得他不會來。She

sort

of

pretends

that

she

doesn't

really

care.她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。（2）vt.整理，把……分類o...

把……分為……類sort

out

整理；把……安排好Rubbish

can

easily

be

separated

and

sorted

into

plastics,

glass

and

paper.垃圾很容易分開并歸入塑料、玻璃和紙三類。If

you're

going

to

the

bus

station,

can

you

sort

out

the

tickets

for

tomorrow?你要去汽車站的話，能不能把明天的車票買好？用sort的相關短語完成句子1.I

was

feeling________（有點）

tired

from

the

trip

to

Hainan

Province.2.In

my

job,

I

have

to

deal

with____________（各種各樣的）

people

so

that

I

have

improved

my

ability

to

get

along

with

others.3.You

should_________（整理）your

clothes

for

tomorrow

before

going

to

bed.4.The

students________________（被分為）

three

groups

before

the

activity,

and

they

were

excited

at

it.sort

ofall

sorts

ofsort

outwere

sorted

intoPoint

9

be

responsible

for高頻短語教材語境

P15

The

other

two

local

teachers

were

responsible

for

maths

and

Chinese.另外兩位當?shù)乩蠋熦撠熃虜?shù)學和語文。用法詳解

（1）對……負責；應為……承擔責任Senior

high

school

life

will

help

you

learn

and

grow,

yet

you

alone

are

responsible

for

realizing

your

dream.高中生活將幫助你學習和成長，但你自己要肩負起實現(xiàn)你夢想的責任。（2）是……的成因The

floods

were

responsible

for

over

a

hundred

deaths.洪水造成一百多人死亡。聯(lián)想串記

相關詞語積累：1.語法填空①The

value

taught

in

the

class

is

that

you

are

responsible____your

own

happiness.②I'm

a

senior

high

school

student

now,

and

I

feel

ready

to

take

on

new___________________________（responsible）.forresponsibility/responsibilities2.完成句子①Born

in

a

traditional

family,

Rick

was

brought

up

to

value________________________________（責任感）

and

sharing.②Being

able

to_________________________________________________________________________（對你的行為負責）is

an

important

sign

of

growing

up.

a

sense

of

responsibility

be

responsible

for

your

action或take

on/accept

responsibility

for

your

actionPoint

10

as

well

as高頻短語教材語境

P15

...they

enjoy

playing

football

in

the

playground,

as

well

as

singing

songs

they've

learnt.……他們喜歡在操場踢足球，也喜歡唱學過的歌。用法詳解

（1）用作并列連詞，連接并列結構（［注意］它們在句中所作的成分是一致的），如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞短語等，意為"和，也；不但……而且……，既……又……"。此時as

well

as

通常不位于句首。They

visited

some

factories,

hospitals

as

well

as

the

school（連接名詞）.

他們不但參觀了這所學校，還參觀了幾個工廠和醫(yī)院。This

training

program

can

give

you

a

lift

at

work,

as

well

as

increase

your

income

by

40%（連接動詞短語）.該培訓項目能讓你工作時心情更愉快，同時也能讓你的收入提高40%。The

boy

is

clever

as

well

as

lovely（連接形容詞）.這個男孩既可愛又聰明。It

is

unpleasant

in

summer

as

well

as

in

winter（連接介詞短語）.冬天不好過，夏天也不好過。（2）用作短語介詞，意為"除……之外，還/又……"，相當于besides、in

addition

to。此時常位于句首。As

well

as

knowing

some

Russian,

she

also

speaks

Chinese

well.除了懂一些俄語外，她漢語說得也不錯。（3）表示同級比較,意為"和……一樣好",此時well是副詞。He

played

the

piano

as

well

as

his

teacher

（did）.他鋼琴彈得和他的老師一樣好。特別提醒

as

well

as連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞與as

well

as前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。有類似用法的詞語還有with、

together

with、

along

with。Nowadays,

cycling

as

well

as

jogging

and

swimming,

is

considered

as

one

of

the

best

forms

of

exercise.

如今，騎自行車和慢跑、游泳一樣，被認為是最好的運動方式之一。1.語法填空①We

painted

the

walls

as

well

as

_________（repair）

the

roof.②(天津高考)Amy,

as

well

as

her

brothers,___________（give）

a

warm

welcome

when

returning

to

the

village

last

week.③Listening

to

soft

music,

as

well

as_______（take）

exercise,

helps

a

lot

in

relieving

people's

sadness.repairedwas

giventaking【解析】句意：聽輕音樂以及做運動，都非常有助于緩解人們的悲傷。as

well

as在此連接了兩個動詞-ing短語，即"Listening

to

soft

music"和"____（take）

exercise"，故填taking。④As

a

green

hand

in

this

position,

what

matters

most

is

to

develop

your

abilities

as

well

as

___________（confident）.confidence2.寫作升級（as

well

as）I

am

fond

of

listening

to

English

songs.

Besides,

I

am

fond

of

reading

English

novels.I

am

fond

of

listening

to

English

songs

________________________________.as

well

as

reading

English

novelsPoint

11

contact教材語境

P15

He

contacted

charity

organisations

about

rebuilding

the

playground...

他聯(lián)絡慈善機構重建了操場……用法詳解

（1）vt.聯(lián)絡，聯(lián)系If

you

need

further

help,

please

contact

me

at

any

time.你如果還需要進一步的幫助,請隨時和我聯(lián)系。（2）n.［U］聯(lián)系；接觸make

contact

with

sb./get

in

contact

with

sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系keep/stay

in

contact

with

sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系lose/be

out

of

contact

with

sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系be

in

contact

with

sb./have

contact

with

sb.與某人有聯(lián)系I

have

managed

to

make

contact

with

an

old

friend.我設法與一位老朋友取得了聯(lián)系。The

Internet

helps

me

keep

in

contact

with

my

friends.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我與朋友們保持聯(lián)系。Have

you

been

in

contact

with

your

sister

recently？你近來跟你姐姐有聯(lián)系嗎？結合contact的用法完成句子1.If

there

is

something

else

I

can

do

for

you,

please_________________________________________________________（與我取得聯(lián)系）

directly.2.They

have__________________________（保持聯(lián)系）

each

other

for

five

years.

contact

me或make

contact

with

me或get

in

contact

with

mekept/stayed

in

contact

with3.(北京師大附中期末)I________________________________________________

（與……有聯(lián)系）my

former

teachers

and

classmates

since

I

graduated

from

the

school.have

been

in

contact

with或have

had

contact

withPoint

12

contribution課標詞教材語境

P15

The.

.contribution

he

made

to

the

village

was

great...他為村子做了很大貢獻……用法詳解

（1）n.［C］貢獻

make

a

contribution/contributions

to（to為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing。）...對……做出貢獻I

admire

Qian

Xuesen

a

lot

because

he

made

a

great

contribution

to

China.我很敬佩錢學森，因為他為中國做出了巨大貢獻。（2）n.［C］捐款

make

a

contribution

to...

向……捐款The

businessman

makes

a

contribution

to

charity

every

year.這個商人每年都給慈善事業(yè)捐款。（3）［U］捐贈，捐助All

the

money

has

been

raised

by

voluntary

contribution.所有這些錢都是靠自愿捐款籌集的。聯(lián)想串記

相關詞語積累：1.語法填空①Yuan

Longping's

_________________（contribute）

not

only

improved

the

quality

of

life

of

the

Chinese

people,

but

also

changed

the

life

of

many

people

around

the

world.contribution（s）②Fighting

spirit

and

a

great

team

effort

contributed

greatly

___

their

s