2021年中考英語考前沖刺語篇閱讀必刷組合卷

語篇閱讀組合練（十一）

1.閱讀理解

Somepeoplemightthinkthatonlineprivacy(隱私)is,aswell,aprivate

matter.Ifyoudon'twantyourinformationgettingoutonline,don'tputitonsocialfacebook

media.Simple,right?

Butkeepingyourinformationprivateisn'tjustaboutyourownchoices.It5s

aboutyourfriends,choices,too.Withthedevelopmentofallkindsofsocialmedia,

it'snoteasyforyoutocontrolyourpersonalinformation.

Whensomeonejoinsasocialnetwork,thefirstorderofbusinessis,ofcourse,tofindfriends.Tohelpthe

usersfindtheirfriends,manyappsoffertoimportcontactlists(導(dǎo)入聯(lián)系人清單)fromsomeone'sphoneor

e-mailorFacebook,tofindmatcheswithpeoplealreadyinthenetwork.

AFacebookbug,whichaccidentallysharedtheprivatee-mailaddressesandphonenumbersofsome6

millionuserswithal!oftheirfriends,happenedin2013,sothesocialplatforms,abilitytocollectinfbnnation

cametolight.AlthoughFacebookimmediatelycorrectedthemistake,theshadowprofilehadbecomereality.

Ifsnosurprisethatasocialplatformcouldtakenames,e-mailaddressesandphonenumbersandmatchthem

upwithotherpeopleonthesameplatform.ButGarciawantedtoknowwhethertheseshadowprofilescouldbe

extendedtopeoplenotonthesocialplatformatall.

HeturnedtoasocialnetworkcalledFriendsterwhichwasclosedupin2015.However,byusingtheInternet

Archive——anonprofitlibrary,Garciastillfoundlotsofusers'personalinformationaboutFriendster.

“Youarenotinfullcontrolofyourprivacy,heconcludes.Ifyourfriendisonasocialplatform,soareyou.

Andyoudon'thaveachoiceinthematter.GarciapublishedhisfindingsonAugust4inScienceAdvances.

()1.TheappshelpustofindfriendsinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.throughphonenumbersB.throughe-mail

C.throughFacebookD.throughIDnumber

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4accidentally^meaninChinese?

A.意外地B.故意地

C.專門地D.熟練地

()3.WhydidGarciaturntostudyFriendster?

A.BecauseheshowedagreatinterestinFriendster.

B.BecauseFriendsterwasverypopularamongyoungpeople.

C.Becausehewonderedifshadowprofilesaffectedpeoplenotonsocialplatform.

D.Becausehissciencecenteraskedhimtodoastudyaboutthat.

（）4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Withsomemedia,wedon'tneedtomakefriendsinrealworld.

B.It'seasyforyoutokeepyourpersonalinformationaslongasyoudon'tusesocialmedia.

C.Facebookisasafeappanditwon'tmakeanymistakes.

D.Evenifyouarenotonasocialplatform,yourinformationmaystillbeshared.

（）5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtomakefriends.

B.Respectonlineprivacy.

C.Socialmediaisnotsafe.

D.Onlineprivacystaysjustinyourimagination.

II.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan."DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthe

mostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasare

right,whenyouthinksomeone飛articlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedby

whatsomeonewrites,youcanclick（點(diǎn)擊）lhepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthe

praisesignmeansthatyouagree2someoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.Peopleusuallyuseit3

theysurftheInternet.

Thereisafunction（功能）ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspace4thefunctionsince2010.It

didn'tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog（新浪博客）5thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithas

becomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedtheword

Dianzantopraiseand6histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas7countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraise

sign.Expertscanknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthem

solveteenagers99.

10thepraisesignisreallyaneasything.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

()1.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

()2.A.toB.withC.ofD.on

()3.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

()4.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad

()5.A.brokeB.checked

C.refusedD.started

()6.A.acceptB.expressC.createD.receive

()7.A.byB.onC.atD.under

()8.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

()9.A.plansB.happiness

C.problemsD.fairness

()10.A.ClickB.Clicks

C.ClickingD.Clicked

in.任務(wù)型閱讀

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

Whatkindsofchoresdoyouusuallydoaroundthehouse?Maybeyoucleanyourroom,washthedishes,

sweepormopthefloor.1.

Butinmanyplaces-especiallyinruralareasandsuburbs(交R區(qū))intheUS-kidshavedifferent"outdoor”

choresduringdifferentseasons.

2.Astreeslosetheirleavesinthefall,theleaveswillpileupinpeople'syards.Itisuptoeach

familytorakeuptheleavesandputtheminbigtrashbags.

Afteraheavysnowfallinwinter,childrenhelpshovel(鏟)snowintheirfrontyard.3.

Springandsummerbringlotsofrainandsun,whichmakethegrassinpeople'syardsgrowtall.4.

Doingallofthesechoresmightsoundlikealotofwork.Luckily,mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlebitof

moneyfordoingthem.Peoplewhodon'thavechildrenmightevenpayneighborhoodkidstotakecareofchores

forthem.5.

A.DoingchoresisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.

B.Eitherway,it'sagoodwaytomakesomemoneyifyouaren'toldenoughtohavearealjobyet.

C.Otherwise,itmightbehardforfamiliestoleavetheirhomes.

D.What'smore,doingchoresisgoodforourhealth.

E.Itiscommonfbrkidstomow(害!J草)theiryardstokeepthemfreshandtidy.

F.Alloftheseare44indoor^^chores.

G.Inthefall,themostcommonoutdoorchoreiscleaningleaves.

IV.綜合填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Areyoutrying1.(live)ahealthylife?Thefollowingtipsmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreally

helpyou.

Exercise2.youaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,anoffertoexercisemightnot

soundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physical

3.(activity)canprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingfbrjust30

minutes4.(make)youfeelgood!

Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.

5.writingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuch

6.(good)torememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwritten

text,naturallyit'seasierfbryourbrains7.

(remember)theinformation.

Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhave

achancetothinkandgettoknow8.(you)better.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(易沖動(dòng)地).

Hotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwater9.hotwater?A

studyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeople10.(feel)cooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomething

hot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗)，whichhelpsyoucool

down!

V.書面表達(dá)

建設(shè)平安校園是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任與義務(wù)。作為一名學(xué)生，我們更應(yīng)該珍惜自己的生命，更應(yīng)該注意自

己的人身安全。假如你是LiHua,并擔(dān)任校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請你就安全問題，向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議,寫一封安全倡

議書。

包括以下要點(diǎn):

1.不帶管制刀具到學(xué)校；

2.不打架；

3.上學(xué)放學(xué)的途中應(yīng)該注意交通安全；

4.遇緊急情況，立即報(bào)告警察或老師。

5.........

參考詞匯：管制的restricted;緊急情況emergency

寫作要求：

1.用詞恰當(dāng)，要點(diǎn)全面，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。

2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,80詞左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.嚴(yán)禁出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息。

Dearstudents,

Asyouknow,safetyisthemostimportantthinginourlives.

Yours,

LiHua

語篇閱讀組合練（十一）

I.1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。才艮據(jù)...fromsomeone'sphoneore-mailorFacebook,tofindmatcheswithpeople

alreadyinthenetwork.可知。

2.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AlthoughFacebookimmediatelycorrectedthemistake,“可知上文提到的bug是意外

地分享。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButGarciawantedtoknowwhethertheseshadowprofilescouldbeextendedtopeople

notonthesocialplatformatall.可知他是想知道網(wǎng)絡(luò)對沒有社交平臺的人的影響。

4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)ButGarciawantedtoknowwhethertheseshadowprofilescouldbeextendedtopeople

notonthesocialplatformatall.及Youarenotinfullcontrolofyourprivacy可推測即使不在社交平臺上的人

的信息也可能被分享。

5.D主旨大意題。本文主要是介紹網(wǎng)上隱私泄露問題，即使是不使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺的人也同樣面臨隱私泄露的

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合文意。

II.1.A考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你認(rèn)為某個(gè)人的文章是時(shí)，或者你被某個(gè)人寫的東西感動(dòng)時(shí)，你

可以點(diǎn)擊贊揚(yáng)的標(biāo)志。wonderfUI“美妙的terrible”糟糕的hard"難的awful"可怕的根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)

該是文章美妙才被點(diǎn)贊。

2.B考查固定搭配。句意：點(diǎn)擊贊賞標(biāo)志意味著你某人或贊賞某人。agreewithsb.“同意某人"；

agreetodosth.“同意做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，給某人點(diǎn)贊意味著同意某人。

3.C考查連詞。句意：人們上網(wǎng)時(shí)通常用它。how“如何”;what“什么”;when“什么時(shí)候”;where“在哪里”。

4.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從2010年QQ空間已經(jīng)有這個(gè)功能。since...“自從..以來”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

連用。

5.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：直到新浪博客這種功能,點(diǎn)贊才變得非常流行起來。broke“打破”；

checked“檢測refused”拒絕”；started"開始

6.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)2015年新年來臨的時(shí)候，中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人習(xí)近平使用點(diǎn)贊這個(gè)詞匯去表揚(yáng)并

他對偉大的中國人民的感謝之情。accept"接受express"表達(dá)";create"創(chuàng)造";receive"收至?xí)?。根據(jù)

句意可知，對中國人民的感謝之情是“表達(dá)”出來的。

7.A考查介詞辨析。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能知道多少人支持一些觀點(diǎn)，是通過計(jì)算有多少人使用點(diǎn)費(fèi)的標(biāo)志得到

的。by“憑借，通過”;on“在...上面”;at“在....，后面一般跟具體的時(shí)間或小地點(diǎn)”;umler“在....下面

8.C考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意：專家通過青少年的點(diǎn)贊可以知道他們正在關(guān)心什么。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中

作賓語，意為“什么”，用連接代詞what。

9.C考查名詞辨析。句意：那樣能夠幫助他們解決青少年的。plan“計(jì)劃”;happiness“快樂”；

problem”問題"；fairness“公平根據(jù)solve可知，解決的是"問題

10.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。