八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞，將答案寫在答題卷上。（共10小題，每小題1分）

OnFriday15June,thestudentsfromFutianJuniorHighSchoolwenttoShenzhenNursingHometoput________aconcertafterschool.FutianNursingHomeisahomeforoldpeoplewhoneedto________（take）careof.TheconcertincludedpopularsongslikeYouAreMySunshineandOvertheRainbow.

MissXu,________musicteacher,saidtheconcertwentverywell."Wehavepreparedforitallthisterm,andthestudentssang________（beautiful）.Mrs.Wang,whohadlivedinthenursinghomefor11years,saidtheconcertmadeagood________（impress）onher."Ioftenlistentomusicontheradio,butitwasveryspecialtohavethese________（teenage）comeandsingforus."

From3p.m.to4p.m,thestudents________（stay）atthenursinghomeforafternoontea.MikeLee,aGrade8student,said,"Wewere________（please）tomeettheoldpeople.Theytolduswhatlifewaslike________theywereyoung.Itisgoodforus________（communicate）witheachother."【答案】A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，來自福田高中的學(xué)生放學(xué)后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會(huì)。學(xué)生們唱得很動(dòng)聽，給老人們留下了深刻的印象。（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，來自福田高中的學(xué)生放學(xué)后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會(huì)。此處表示舉行音樂會(huì)，用puton，上演，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填on。（2）句意：福田養(yǎng)老院是提供給需要照顧的老人的地方。關(guān)系代詞who和takecarefor直接是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)關(guān)系，且結(jié)構(gòu)為tobe+過去分詞，take的過去分詞是taken，故填betaken。（3）句意：徐小姐，音樂老師，說音樂會(huì)進(jìn)行得很成功。此處表泛指一位音樂老師，且music以輔音音素開頭，其前加a，故填a。（4）句意：我們準(zhǔn)備了一整學(xué)期，學(xué)生唱得很動(dòng)聽。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，修飾sang，用副詞，beautiful，美麗的，其副詞是是beautifully，令人滿意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。（5）句意：生活在養(yǎng)老院11年的王夫人說這次音樂會(huì)對(duì)她留下了很深的印象。good后接名詞，impress印象，動(dòng)詞，其名詞是impression，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)a，可知用其單數(shù)形式，故填impression。（6）句意：我經(jīng)常通過廣播聽音樂，但是有這些青少年來給我們唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，teenage青少年的，其名詞為teenager，青少年，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teenagers。（7）句意：這些學(xué)生呆在養(yǎng)老院喝茶從下午3點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)。描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，stay，呆，動(dòng)詞，其過去式是stayed，故填stayed。（8）句意：李麥克，一位八年級(jí)的學(xué)生說，“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時(shí)的生活是什么樣子的。對(duì)于我們而言，相互交流很好。were后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，please使高興，其形容詞是pleased，高興的，故填pleased。（9）句意：李麥克，一位八年級(jí)的學(xué)生說，“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時(shí)的生活是什么樣子的。對(duì)于我們而言，相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，空后是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)連詞，用when，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，故填when。（10）句意：李麥克，一位八年級(jí)的學(xué)生說，“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時(shí)的生活是什么樣子的。對(duì)于我們而言，相互交流很好?！眂ommunicate交流，動(dòng)詞，itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth，做某事對(duì)于某人而言是……的，故填tocommunicate?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后得出確的答案。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?Heismyuncle,andheismyidol（偶像）.Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe

________

（good）waytorelaxis

________

exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis

________

（education）.Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy

________

youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.

Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein

________

（trouble）.Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman

________

（lie）onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout

________

（think）twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas

________

（bad）ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

________

（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks

________

myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開車的時(shí)候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語(yǔ)，如果exercise作動(dòng)詞用，可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過鍛煉”，應(yīng)使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語(yǔ)，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當(dāng)你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開心。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個(gè)條件，也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，當(dāng)他開車的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：當(dāng)他看到的時(shí)候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：當(dāng)他知道這個(gè)老人病得厲害的時(shí)候，他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。ill形容詞，bad在這里修飾ill，應(yīng)使用副詞badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，讓某人吃驚的是，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了。thanksto固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，先跳過空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、語(yǔ)境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisfamily________（have）differentplansforthecomingholiday.DavidlikesChinaverymuchandhe________

（go）toBeijinglastyear.ButhewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesohe________

（visit）Beijingagain.ThistimeheisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.There________

（be）manyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturethere.He________

（want）totakelotsofphotosofthethingsinthePalaceMuseum.He________

（show）themtohisfriends.David'sfather________

（read）manybooksaboutJapanesehistorythreemonthsago.HethoughtsomethingsinJapanwereinteresting.He________

（take）atriptoJapan.David'smotherdidn'tknowwheretogoatfirst.Atlastshe________

（decide）togotoSingapore.Shelikestheclimate（氣候）there.WhataboutDavid'ssister?She________

（stay）athomeanddoherhomework.4．詞匯運(yùn)用,根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每個(gè)空格限填一詞。

Mozartwasa________

（作曲家）.Hewroteclassicalmusicandoperas.________（他的）musicisdifficulttoplayandsing.Musiciansandsingers________（訓(xùn)練）foralongtimebeforetheycanplayandsingMozart'smusic,________（但是）popandrockmusiciansdon'ttrainmuch.Theirmostpopularinstrumentistheguitar.InAmerica,blackmusiciansoftensing________（悲傷的）songs.Theycallthismusictheblues.Another________（種類）ofmodernmusic________（來自）Americaisjazz.Thismusicoften________（使用）trumpetsandotherloudinstruments.Weuse________（鋼琴）andviolintoplay________（所有的）typesofmusic.5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome________（watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand________

（lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread________

（piece）.Iboughtmuch________

（cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand________

（sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou________

（be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou________（join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight________

（visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I________

（call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please________（wait）formyphonecall.Susan6．【答案】helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/became/was【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則寓言故事，主人家的一頭驢很羨慕小狗因?yàn)樗冀K得不到主人的寵愛，驢認(rèn)為，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也會(huì)把它當(dāng)作寵物。事實(shí)上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子趕出家門。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：做任何事情都要各司其職，不要做與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事情。（1）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：驢和狗都在許多方面幫助主人。根據(jù)本文是一則故事，要用一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞help過去式helped。故答案為：helped。（2）考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，兩個(gè)小偷闖進(jìn)了農(nóng)夫的房子。根據(jù)下文Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.

可知上文也是進(jìn)入農(nóng)夫的房子里。故答案為：house。（3）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：農(nóng)夫站起來，鄰居們也站起來。根據(jù)下文Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.可知他們都起來，才能抓住那兩個(gè)賊。getup起床，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為：up。（4）考查形容詞。句意：從那天起，驢子決定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一樣有用?？崭袂坝羞B系動(dòng)詞be，要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。use使用，動(dòng)詞或名詞用處。形容詞useful。答案為：useful。（5）考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)小偷往里看時(shí)，他們看見狗正坐在正門外面。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事。根據(jù)上文Asthethieveslookedin,

可知look與see動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，要用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing做賓補(bǔ)。故答案為：sitting。（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我們最好馬上走。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：had。（7）考查代詞。句意：這是讓我向我的主人展示我是有用的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)

"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow7masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart8（shout）,themasterwillthankme."可知是驢自我思考的過程，是以第一人稱敘述的。空格后有名詞master，要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故答案為：my。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我開始叫喊，主人會(huì)感謝我的。startdoingsth.開始做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：shouting。（9）考查副詞。句意：于是驢子開始大聲撕叫。修飾動(dòng)詞bray，要用副詞。loud的副詞loudly。故答案為：loudly。（10）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：農(nóng)夫聽到驢子的撕叫聲，十分生氣。angry生氣，形容詞，要用連系動(dòng)詞get/become/be，且要用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，be要用was；get的過去式got；become的過去式became。故答案為：got/became/was。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。主要涉及的名詞、一般過去時(shí)、固定搭配、代詞、副詞和形容詞。7．【答案】written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，介紹自己在外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國(guó)籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情況。（1）句意：我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write，書寫；因前面haven't，其后要用過去分詞形式，故填written。（2）句意：當(dāng)我來到這里的時(shí)候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的tillnow，可知已經(jīng)來了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根據(jù)havedone，可知是過去完成時(shí)，因此連詞用since，自從……，故填since。（3）句意：我一直和同學(xué)們講英語(yǔ)，晚上和他們一起出去。they，他們；因前面有介詞with，要用賓格形式，故填them。（4）句意：我們用英語(yǔ)談?wù)摳鞣N事情，我也學(xué)到了很多其他語(yǔ)言和國(guó)家的知識(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)inEnglish，用英語(yǔ)，故填in。（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容詞，表示有好的，故填friendly。（6）句意：我現(xiàn)在對(duì)所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了！song，歌曲，可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填songs。（7）句意：有一座古堡，我們下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，故填an。（8）句意：我們看到一個(gè)魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲，真是太有趣了！see，動(dòng)詞，看到；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句itwassomuchfun!可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填saw。（9）句意：下次我會(huì)給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可數(shù)名詞；由some提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photos。（10）句意：保重，讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)letsbdosth，讓某人做某事；故填know?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。8．【答案】of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了埃文斯女士在中國(guó)的工作和生活情況。（1）句意：埃文斯女士來自芝加哥市。thecityof…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。（2）句意：她在中國(guó)待了一年，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞stayed，故答案是stayed。（3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，fiveadysaweek，固定搭配，故答案是a。（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中國(guó)工作時(shí)的情況，因此使用一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式是got，故答案是got。（5）句意：大約五點(diǎn)，她完成工作。結(jié)合前文可知，本句依然是一般過去時(shí)，finish的過去式是finished，故答案是finished。（6）句意：于是，晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。根據(jù)HersonwasnewinBeijing.可知，他兒子需要幫助，因此她就幫著做作業(yè)了，故答案是So。（7）句意：于是，晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。helpsbwithsth.幫著做某事，故答案是with。（8）句意：之后，她喜歡讀書上網(wǎng)。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是reading。（9）句意：她睡覺晚。gotobed睡覺，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went，故答案是went。（10）句意：但是她說他喜歡在這里工作，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人很友好。本句說的的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是enjoys?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。

Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講的一個(gè)男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復(fù)快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結(jié)果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一個(gè)男人跑進(jìn)來，而不是女人。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人一定病得很重?？芍獢⑹稣_，故答案為：正確。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手幫助這個(gè)人坐下來，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙醫(yī)給了這個(gè)人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個(gè)人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了?？芍皇侵职蔚?。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。10．閱讀理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事實(shí)上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis

.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（2）Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.

B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.

D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.C.

Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽(yáng)，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是白天。當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.

但是在003年10月15日上午九點(diǎn)鐘，中國(guó)飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍?003年10月16日離開的。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.

可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們?cè)诶斫鈫栴}后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中推理判斷問題的正誤。11．閱讀理解

Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied（申請(qǐng)）forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn'tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'collegewhichwasregardedasthethirdclassofmycity.Iappliedjobsfor30times

AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,"Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthetoughexperience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup;WehaveaT-mallgroup;WehaveaTaobaogroup;WehaveAlipay.

"Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?Peopleasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic（樂觀的）forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'salwaysanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）."Jack,Where'stheopportunity?Idon'thaveajob.Idon'thavethis.Idon'thavethat."Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset（財(cái)產(chǎn)）youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.

Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Makeaction.Whetherinvestors（投資者）believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that'snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue（收益）.Don'tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.（1）Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?A.

4

B.

5

C.

6

D.

7（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inthesecondparagraphmainlymeans_______inEnglish.A.

difficult

B.

easy

C.

different

D.

same（3）Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?A.

Thewriterwenttothethird-classteachers'collegeatlastB.

ThesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefutureC.

TheopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplainD.

Don'tmakeanymistakes（4）Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?A.

Believeyourparents

B.

BelievemoneyC.

Followyourdreamsandgoahead

D.

Gototheofficeontimeeveryday【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者馬云通過個(gè)人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應(yīng)該追求夢(mèng)想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了"BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZarchburg"五位名人。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過程推測(cè)可知，tough此處表示困難的，與difficult同義。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中"Makeenoughmistakes."可知，作者鼓勵(lì)大家不要怕犯錯(cuò)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead."判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，猜測(cè)詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來判斷詞義，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。12．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.A.

10%

B.

30%

C.

60%

D.

80%（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.A.

Satellites

B.

Radiation

C.

Fragments

D.

Spacejunk（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?________A.

Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.B.

Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.C.

Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.

Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.A.

introducewhatthespaceisliketousB.

talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravelsC.

tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspaceD.

showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。（1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來說，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.說法正確，故選D。（4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡栴}后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。13．閱讀理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway！ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave（揮手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful！InGreece,it'snotpoliteatall！Infact,it'sveryrude!（1）Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein______morepersonalspace.A.

theMiddleEast

B.

NorthAmerica

C.

SouthAmerica

D.

SouthChina（2）Theunderlinedword"touch"means"________"inChinese.A.

觸碰

B.

打擊

C.

感動(dòng)

D.

震撼（3）Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

Britain

D.

Greece（4）Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Sayinggoodbye

B.

TouchingpeopleC.

Lookingatpeople

D.

Communicatingpolitely【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時(shí)應(yīng)該站多遠(yuǎn)，如何正確觸碰人，在說話時(shí)要看著對(duì)方，如何揮手說再見等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我們應(yīng)該給北美人更多的個(gè)人空間，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeople,don’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思為觸碰，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（揮手）tosay.goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece，it’snotatallpolite!Infact，it'sveryrude!的描述可知在希臘不能揮手說再見，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知有Howclosedoyoustand，howto

touch

peoplecorrectly，lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk和howdoyousaygoodbye，4種方式，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。故標(biāo)題是禮貌地交流，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解

FirstFrenchman：Ionceheardsomeoneshout,"Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucket（桶）ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat"Lookout"maymean"Don'tlookout".

SecondFrenchman：Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,"Allhandsondeck（甲板）."Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.

ThirdFrenchman：Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor'sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,"He'snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour."WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,Shesaid,"He'snotdownyet."Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore.

"Oh,howsorryIam!He'snotin!I'dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow,"saidthenurse."Well!He'snotup,heisnotdown,andheisnotin.Pleasetellmewherehestays!"Isaidangrily.（1）ThefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout"Lookout.".Here"Lookout"means“

”.A.

Putyourheadout

B.

Takecare

C.

Hurryup

D.

Helpme（2）Whenthecaptainshouted,"Allhandsondeck.",whathemeantwas

.A.

puttingyourbothhandsondeck

B.

puttingupyourhandsC.

givingyourhandstome

D.

that"Allthesailors（船員）ondeck"（3）Whenthenursesaid,"He'snotupyet.",shemeantthat

.A.

hehadnotstoodupyet

B.

hehadnotyetgotupC.

hehadnotwokenupyet

D.

hehadnotyetcomedownstairs（4）WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor

.A.

wasstillinanupstairroom

B.

wasreadingC.

washavinghisbreakfast

D.

waswashinghimself【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三個(gè)法國(guó)人因?yàn)閷?duì)英語(yǔ)理解不到位所發(fā)生的故事。（1）句義猜測(cè)題。文中l(wèi)ookout是當(dāng)心的意思，A.當(dāng)心；B.快點(diǎn)；C.幫幫我，故選B。（2）句義猜測(cè)題。文中Allhandsondeck.是所有的船員都到甲板上的意，故選D。（3）句義猜測(cè)題。文中He'snotupyet.是他還沒有起床的意思，故選B。（4）句義猜測(cè)題。文中He'snotdownyet.是他還沒下樓的意思。也就是還在樓上，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜測(cè)題。這樣的題需要根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去推敲其意思。15．閱讀理解

ThefilmForeverEnthralledwasdirectedbythedirector（導(dǎo)演）ChenKaige,andfamousstarsactedinit,suchasZhangZiyiandChenHong.ThisfilmshowsMeiLanfang'slife.

Mei,amasterofBeijingopera,grewupinafamilyofBeijingoperaperformers.Hebegantoperformonthestage（舞臺(tái)）in1904whenhewas10yearsold.Helearnthisactingskillsandplayedfemalerolesandbecamehighlygoodatsinging,dancingandacting.Heturnedhimselfintoaperformerofalmostalltypesofthe"Dan"femaleroles.

InJuly1937,theJapanesearmyoccupied（占領(lǐng)）Beijing.TheofficerofthearmytoldMeitoperformforthemandpromisedtogivehimalotof