自考《英語(yǔ)二》高等教育自學(xué)考試試題及解答參考(2025年)

2025年高等教育自學(xué)考試自考《英語(yǔ)二》自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、閱讀判斷（共10分）第一題Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelowit.Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongstudents.Manystudentspreferonlinecoursestotraditionalclassroomlearningduetotheirflexibilityandconvenience.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearningisnotaseffectiveasface-to-faceinstruction.Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Theycanaccesscoursematerialsandlecturesanytime,anywhere,whichisparticularlybeneficialforstudentswithpart-timejobsorothercommitments.Additionally,onlinelearningoftenprovidesawiderrangeofcoursesandresourcescomparedtotraditionaleducation.Ontheotherhand,criticsofonlinelearningarguethatitlacksthepersonalinteractionandsocialengagementthatareessentialforawell-roundededucation.Theybelievethatstudentswhoattendonlineclassesaremorelikelytobecomeisolatedandhavefeweropportunitiestocollaboratewiththeirpeers.Moreover,someonlinecoursesmaynotofferthesamelevelofacademicrigorandstructureastraditionalclassroomsettings.1、Onlinelearningisbecomingmorepopularamongstudentsduetoitsflexibilityandconvenience.2、Studentswithpart-timejobsorothercommitmentsbenefitfromonlinelearning’saccessibility.3、Onlinelearningismoreeffectivethanface-to-faceinstruction.4、Onlinelearninglacksthepersonalinteractionandsocialengagementthattraditionaleducationoffers.5、Onlinecoursesaregenerallylessrigorousandstructuredthantraditionalclassroomsettings.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False第二題首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文。然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列陳述是否正確。正確的填”T”，錯(cuò)誤的填”F”。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingInthehustleandbustleofdailylife,maintainingapositiveoutlookcanbechallenging.However,numerousstudieshaveshownthatcultivatingapositivemindsetcanleadtobetterhealthoutcomes,increasedresilience,andanimprovedqualityoflife.Dr.

NormanVincentPeale,arenownedauthor,iswell-knownforhisbook“ThePowerofPositiveThinking,”whichemphasizestheimportanceofoptimisminachievingpersonalsuccess.Pealearguesthatone’sattitudeiscrucialindeterminingtheirlifeexperiences.Hebelievesthatbychangingourthoughts,wecanchangeourlives.Thismeansturningnegativethoughtsintopositiveones,therebyfosteringamorehopefulperspectiveonlife’schallenges.Pealealsosuggeststhatpracticinggratitudeandfocusingonwhatonehasratherthanwhatonelackscancontributesignificantlytooverallhappiness.Moreover,Pealeencouragesreaderstovisualizesuccessasamethodtoachievegoals.Byimaginingthemselvessucceeding,individualscanovercomefearsanddoubts,whichoftenactasbarrierstoachievingtheirdreams.Inessence,Peale’steachingssuggestthatbelievinginoneselfisthefirststeptowardsmakingpositivechangesinlife.1、Accordingtothepassage,Dr.

NormanVincentPealewrote“ThePowerofPositiveThinking.”T2、Pealeclaimsthatchangingourthoughtscannotinfluenceourlives.F3、Thepassagestatesthatpracticinggratitudecanincreaseoverallhappiness.T4、Pealediscouragesthepracticeofvisualizingsuccess.F5、Thetextimpliesthatself-beliefisimportantformakingpositivechanges.T您可以根據(jù)上述示例來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)您的實(shí)際考試材料或者作為學(xué)習(xí)參考。如果有任何特定的要求或者需要調(diào)整的地方，請(qǐng)告訴我。二、閱讀理解（共10分）Passage:JohnF.Kennedywasthe35thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom1961to1963.HewasamemberoftheDemocraticPartyandisoftenconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialpresidentsinAmericanhistory.Kennedy’spresidencywasmarkedbysignificantevents,includingtheCubanMissileCrisis,theCivilRightsActof1964,andtheestablishmentofthePeaceCorps.KennedywasbornonMay29,1917,inBrookline,Massachusetts.HewasthesecondchildofJosephP.KennedySr.,awealthybusinessmanandpolitician,andRoseFitzgeraldKennedy.Asayoungman,KennedyattendedHarvardUniversity,wherehemajoredingovernment.Aftergraduation,heservedintheUnitedStatesNavyduringWorldWarII,wherehewasawardedthePurpleHeart.Kennedyenteredpoliticsin1946whenhewaselectedtotheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesasaDemocratfromMassachusetts.HeservedintheHouseforsixyearsbeforebeingelectedtotheU.S.Senatein1952.In1960,KennedyannouncedhiscandidacyforthepresidencyandranagainstRichardNixoninthegeneralelection.Hewontheelectionandbecametheyoungestpresidenteverelected.Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJohnF.Kennedyistrue?A.HewasborninNewYorkCityonMay29,1917.B.HemajoredineconomicsatHarvardUniversity.C.KennedyservedintheUnitedStatesNavyduringWorldWarIIandwasawardedthePurpleHeart.D.KennedywasthefirstpresidenttoserveintheU.S.Senate.Answer:C.KennedyservedintheUnitedStatesNavyduringWorldWarIIandwasawardedthePurpleHeart.三、概況段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（共10分）第一題閱讀材料:Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthemodernworld.Withrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandaconstantlyevolvingjobmarket,individualsmustadaptandacquirenewskillsthroughouttheirlivestoremaincompetitive.Lifelonglearningisnotjustaboutformaleducation;italsoencompassesself-directedlearning,wherepeopletakeinitiativetolearnontheirown.Thiscanincludereadingbooks,takingonlinecourses,attendingworkshops,orengaginginotherformsofeducationalactivities.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningarenumerous.Itenhancesone’sknowledge,improvesemployability,andcontributestopersonaldevelopment.Moreover,itfostersacultureofcuriosityandinnovation,whichareessentialforsocietalprogress.Despiteitsadvantages,somebarrierstolifelonglearningexist,suchaslackoftime,financialconstraints,andlimitedaccesstoresources.Overcomingtheseobstaclesrequiresaconcertedeffortfrombothindividualsandinstitutions.題目:1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantreasonforthegrowingsignificanceoflifelonglearningintoday’ssociety?Answer:Therapidtechnologicaladvancementsandaconstantlyevolvingjobmarket.2、Lifelonglearningincludesbothformaleducationand________.Answer:self-directedlearning3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflifelonglearninginthetext?Enhancingone’sknowledgeImprovingemployabilityContributingtopersonaldevelopmentIncreasingphysicalfitnessAnswer:d)Increasingphysicalfitness4、Whataretwoexamplesofactivitiesthatcouldbeconsideredpartofself-directedlearning,accordingtothepassage?Answer:Readingbooksandtakingonlinecourses(othercorrectanswersmayincludeattendingworkshopsorengaginginotherformsofeducationalactivities)5、Nameonebarriertolifelonglearningdiscussedinthetextandbrieflyexplainhowitmightbeovercome.Answer:Abarriertolifelonglearningisthelackoftime.Thiscouldbeovercomebyindividualsprioritizinglearningandmanagingtheirschedulesmoreefficiently,orbyinstitutionsofferingflexiblelearningoptions,suchaspart-timeoreveningclasses,andonlinecoursesthatcanfitintoabusylifestyle.第二題ReadingPassage:TheOpenUniversity’s(OU)OpenLearnplatformoffersawiderangeoffreecoursestothepublic.Thesecoursescovervarioussubjects,fromartsandhumanitiestoscienceandtechnology.ThegoalofOpenLearnistomakeeducationaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorlocation.OneofthekeyfeaturesofOpenLearnisitsflexibility.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandintheirowntime,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoarejugglingwork,family,orothercommitments.1、TheOU’sOpenLearnplatformprovidesfreecoursesinavarietyofsubjects,including:a)__________b)__________c)__________2、TheprimaryobjectiveofOpenLearnisto:a)__________b)__________3、OneofthemainadvantagesofstudyingonOpenLearnis:a)__________b)__________4、OpenLearnisidealfor:a)__________b)__________5、TheflexibilityofOpenLearnallowsstudentsto:a)__________b)__________Answers:1、a)artsandhumanities

b)scienceandtechnology

c)socialsciences2、a)makeeducationaccessibletoeveryone

b)offerlearningopportunitiestoall3、a)studyattheirownpace

b)studyintheirowntime4、a)thosewithworkcommitments

b)thosewithfamilyresponsibilities5、a)learnattheirconvenience

b)managetheirstudieseffectively四、填空補(bǔ)文（共10分）ReadingPassage:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Itisnolongersufficienttoacquireknowledgeandskillsonlyduringformaleducationyears;rather,continuouslearningisessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.(Blank1)allowsindividualstoadapttonewtechnologies,methodologies,andculturalshiftsthatconstantlyreshapeourenvironment.Moreover,engaginginlifelonglearningcanenhanceone’squalityoflifeandcontributetosocietalprogress.Forprofessionals,stayingupdatedwiththelatestindustrytrendsandadvancementsiscrucialtoremaincompetitive.(Blank2)canleadtocareeradvancementopportunities,higherearningpotential,andincreasedjobsatisfaction.Onapersonallevel,lifelonglearningfosterscreativity,opensupnewinterests,andhelpsmaintaincognitivefunctionasweage.Therearenumerouswaystoengageinlifelonglearning.Formalcoursesandworkshops,onlinetutorials,andself-directedstudyarejustafewoptions.Manyorganizationsnowoffer(Blank3)programsdesignedtosupportemployees’ongoingeducationanddevelopment.Additionally,communitycentersandlibrariesoftenprovideresourcesandclassesthatcatertoawiderangeofinterestsandskilllevels.Lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoacquiringnewinformationorskills;italsoinvolvesrethinkingandchallengingexistingbeliefsandassumptions.Byembracingamindsetofcuriosityandopenness,learnerscangaindeeperinsightsintothemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.Inessence,thepursuitoflifelonglearningisacommitmenttopersonalgrowthandresilienceinanever-changinglandscape.Questions:1.Whatfillstheblankforthephrasethatallowsindividualstoadapttochanges?

A)Continuouslearning

B)Formaleducation

C)Professionaltraining

D)Personalhobbies2.Whatcanbeadirectbenefitofkeepingup-to-datewithindustrytrendsforprofessionals?

A)Moreleisuretime

B)Careeradvancement

C)Reducedworkload

D)Lowerstresslevels3.Whatkindofprogramsdomanyorganizationsoffertosupporttheiremployees’learning?

A)Financialaid

B)Educationalleave

C)Continuingeducation

D)Sabbaticalprograms4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoengageinlifelonglearning?

A)Formalcoursesandworkshops

B)Onlinetutorials

C)Self-directedstudy

D)Attendingconferences5.Besidesgainingnewinformationorskills,whatelsedoeslifelonglearninginvolveaccordingtothepassage?

A)Physicalfitness

B)Networkingwithpeers

C)Rethinkingandchallengingexistingbeliefs

D)TravelingtonewplacesAnswers:1.A)Continuouslearning2.B)Careeradvancement3.C)Continuingeducation4.D)Attendingconferences5.C)RethinkingandchallengingexistingbeliefsThisquestionteststhereader’scomprehensionofthepassageandtheirabilitytoselectthemostappropriatewordorphrasetocompletethesentencesbasedonthecontextprovided.五、填詞補(bǔ)文（共15分）第一題閱讀內(nèi)容：Thestoryofthe1isataleofcourageanddetermination.Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasknownforhisintelligenceandhis2tolearn.Hisfather,a3man,alwaysencouragedhimtopursuehisdreams.Tomwasparticularlyfascinatedbythe4ofscienceandmathematics.Oneday,Tom’sfatherpassedaway,leavinghimwithnofinancialsupport.Despitethissetback,Tomrefusedtogiveuponhisdreams.He5tostudyonhisown,usingthelittlemoneyhehadsaved.Dayandnight,hestudiedhard,determinedtopasshiscollegeentranceexam.填空選擇題：1、A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman答案：A2、A.abilityB.talentC.passionD.hobby答案：C3、A.kindB.strictC.gentleD.wise答案：D4、A.beautyB.mysteryC.charmD.joy答案：B5、A.decidedB.attemptedC.managedD.tried答案：D第二題閱讀下面的短文，并從每個(gè)題目給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳答案來(lái)填補(bǔ)空白。Theconceptoflifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday’sfast-changingworld.Astechnology(1)_______andnewindustriesemerge,theskillsthatwereonceconsideredsufficientforacareercanquicklybecomeoutdated.Lifelonglearningencouragesindividualstocontinuously(2)_______theirknowledgeandskillsthroughouttheirlives,whichnotonlyhelpsthemstayrelevantintheirprofessionalfieldsbutalsoenrichestheirpersonallives.Lifelonglearnersaremoreadaptableandresilient,astheyareusedtofacing(3)_______andfindingwaystoovercomethem.Theyunderstandthatlearningisnotjustaboutacquiringinformation;it’saboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Thismindsetallowsthemtoapproachchallengeswithconfidence,knowingthattheyhavethecapacitytolearnwhattheyneedto(4)_______anysituation.Furthermore,engaginginlifelonglearninghasbeenshownto(5)_______mentalagilityandcanevencontributetoalonger,healthierlife.Itfostersasenseofcuriosityandkeepsthemindactive,whichisbeneficialatanyage.1.A.advancesB.declinesC.stagnatesD.disappears

Answer:A.advances2.A.reduceB.updateC.ignoreD.maintain

Answer:B.update3.A.achievementsB.rewardsC.obstaclesD.opportunities

Answer:C.obstacles4.A.avoidB.createC.navigateD.control

Answer:C.navigate5.A.weakenB.enhanceC.decreaseD.undermine

Answer:B.enhance六、完型補(bǔ)文（共15分）第一題閱讀內(nèi)容：Themodernworldisaglobalvillagewhereinformationtravelsatthespeedoflight.Withtheadventoftheinternetandsocialmedia,peoplefromdifferentcornersoftheglobecanconnectandshareideasinstantaneously.Thisinterconnectednesshasbroughtaboutbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onesignificantchallengeisthe1ofculturaldifferences.Culturaldifferencescanmanifestinvariousways,suchaslanguagebarriers,socialcustoms,andcommunicationstyles.Forexample,insomecultures,itispolitetomaintainacertainlevelofformalityinconversations,whileinothers,informalityisthenorm.Understandingandnavigatingthesedifferencesiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationintoday’sglobalizedworld.Belowisapassagethatdiscussestheimportanceofculturalawareness.Choosethemostsuitablewordforeachblankfromtheoptionsprovided.1、a)amelioration

b)mitigation

c)exacerbation

d)enhancement答案：c2、a)obstacles

b)advantages

c)threats

d)solutions答案：a3、a)bymeansof

b)inthefaceof

c)despite

d)asaresultof答案：b4、a)behaviors

b)attitudes

c)traditions

d)languages答案：a5、a)adapt

b)ignore

c)dominate

d)resist答案：a第二題閱讀下面的短文，并從每個(gè)空格后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案填入文中相應(yīng)的空白處。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,affectinghowwecommunicate,work,andevenlearn.It’snosurprisethatonlineeducation(1、)inpopularityoverthepastdecade.Manypeoplenowhaveaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesandlearningmaterialsthatwere(2、)unavailabletothembefore.Oneofthekey(3、)ofonlineeducationisitsflexibility.Studentscanoftensettheirownpaceforlearning,whichmeanstheycan(4、)thematerialmorethoroughlyorquicklybasedontheirpersonalscheduleandneeds.Moreover,thevarietyofsubjectsofferedonlineisvast,(5、)learnerstoexploredifferentfieldswithouthavingtocommittoafulldegreeprogram.Now,choosethebestanswerforeachblank:1、A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.fluctuated2、A.previouslyB.recentlyC.rarelyD.finally3、A.challengesB.disadvantagesC.advantagesD.drawbacks4、A.ignoreB.overlookC.reviewD.forget5、A.forcingB.preventingC.enablingD.discouraging正確答案：1、A.increased2、A.previously3、C.advantages4、C.review5、C.enabling請(qǐng)根據(jù)提供的文章內(nèi)容和上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇最合適的詞匯，以確保文章意義完整且通順。七、寫(xiě)作（30分）Task:

Writeanessayofapproximately250wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Educationtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyoneducation.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.”ExampleEssay:Educationtechnologyhasindeedtransformedthelandscapeoflearning,offeringbothadvantagesandchallenges.Ononehand,technologyhasopenedupnewavenuesforeducation,makinglearningmoreaccessibleandengaging.Oneofthepositiveimpactsoftechnologyoneducationistheaccessibilityofinformation.Withtheinternet,studentscanaccessavastarrayofresourcesfromaroundtheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Forinstance,onlineplatformslikeKhanAcademyandCourseraprovidefreecoursesfromtopuniversities,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Moreover,technologyhasmadelearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)cancreateimmersivelearningexperiences,particularlyinsubjectslikescienceandhistory.Thesetechnologies