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福建省龍巖市龍巖二中2025屆英語高三第一學(xué)期期末檢測模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.________amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.A.That B.What C.Which D.Why2.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably________aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects.A.considerateB.logicalC.optimisticD.cautious3.Thereareno______proposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.A.contradictoryB.concreteC.confidentialD.controversial4.During______afternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowards__________evening,therewasasuddenlandslidethatburiedthevillage.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a(chǎn)n;the5.Citizensare_____toexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople’srights.A.ontrack B.onscheduleC.a(chǎn)tease D.a(chǎn)tliberty6.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A.unless B.that C.which D.where7.—Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticsbags,though________,arestillinusehere.—Well,it’snoeasyjobtosolvethisproblemeffectively.A.banning B.banned C.toban D.havingbanned8.—Youwerenotlistening;whattroubledyou?—Imycomingmathexam.A.a(chǎn)mthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.hadthoughtabout D.willthinkabout9.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havetaughtC.a(chǎn)retaught D.havebeentaught10.Oh!Icanfeelsomething_____upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb B.climbingC.climb D.climbed11.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through12.—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.—Boy,you________.Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t13.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A.infavourof B.inneedofC.infaceof D.inhonourof14.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes15.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey__________toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome B.couldcomeC.havecome D.hadcome16.--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’mnotsureC.Yes,withpleasure D.No,Iwon’t17.---_____shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.---I’mwithyouonthat.A.Byallmeans B.Byanymeans C.Bymeansof D.Bynomeans18.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleaseget______forme.A.one B.itC.this D.that19.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommittee________apublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A.pulledoutB.putoutC.reachedoutD.drewout20.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherI________thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon’tknowhowworriedIwas.A.took B.hadtakenC.havetaken D.shouldhavetaken第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundfactsthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.[Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducepainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducepainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphinsinthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomefacttosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody’simmunesystem,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupofstudentsservedasthecontrolgroup----inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellswhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatristsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1、Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatlaughtercan_______.A.makepeoplefeelyoungerB.changepeople’shabitsC.improvepeopleshealthD.makepeoplelovetheirlives2、Smilingcanproduce____.A.moreeffectsthanlaughterB.thesameeffectsaslaughterC.lesseffectsonthehumanbodyD.noeffectsonthehumanbody3、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.thereareseveralwaysofstudyingthebenefitsoflaughterB.laughterandphysicalexercisehavethesameeffectsonhumanbodyC.thedoctorsshouldlearnhowtomakepeoplelaughD.testsshowthatlaughtercanproducebeneficialeffectsonhumanbody22.(8分)Sobitteradarkwinterdayin1942wasnodifferentfromanyotherdayinthisconcentrationcamp.Iwasalmostdead,survivingfromdaytoday,sinceIwasbroughtherewiththousandsofotherJews.Eachday,asmoredisappeared,thehungrypastseemedlikeameredream,andIsankdeeperanddeeperintodespair.Suddenly,Inoticedayounggirl,ontheothersideofthebarbedwire,stoppedandlookedatmewithsadeyesseemingtosaythatsheunderstood.Thenshereachedintoherpocket,andpulledoutaredapple.Shelookedcautiouslytotheleftandtherightandthenwithsmileoftriumphquicklythrewtheappleoverthefence.Irantopickitup,holdingitinmytremblingfrozenfingers.Hereyestwinkled.Inmyworldofdeaththisapplewasanexpressionoflife,oflove.Shecameatthesametimetothespotthenextday.Andagainshebroughtmeanappleflyingitoverthefencewiththatsamesweetsmile.Forsevenmonthswemetlikethis.Sometimesweexchangedafewwords,sometimesjustanapple.ButonedayIcouldbarelyspeakasIsaidwhatmustbesaid:“Don'tbringmeanappletomorrow.Iambeingsenttoanothercamp.”TurningbeforeIlostallmycontrol,IrunawayandIcouldn'tstandlookingback.Withmonthspassingandnightmarescontinuing,thememoryofthisgirlsustainedmethroughthehopelessness.Overandoverinmymind,Isawherface,herkindeyes,Iheardhergentlewords,Itastedthoseapples.AndthenthewarendedandIwasfreed.Ilosteverythingthatwasprecioustomeincludingmyfamily.ButIstillhadthememoryofthisgirl,amemoryIcarriedinmyheartandgavemethewilltogoonasImovedtoAmericatostartanewlife.IntheNewYorkCityafriendconvincedmetogo_on_a_blind_datewithagirlnamedRoma.Reluctantly,Iagreed.“Wherewereyouduringthewar?”Romaaskedmegently.“IwasinaconcentrationcampinGermany,”Ireplied.Romagotafarawaylookinhereyes,asifshewasrememberingsomethingbitter-sweet.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Romaexplainedinasoftvoice.“Yousee,whenIwasayounggirlIlivednearaconcentrationcamp,whereIusedtovisitaboyprisonereverydaybringinghimapples.Iwouldthrowtheappleoverthefenceandhewouldbesohappy.”Romasighedheavilyandcontinued,“Itishardtodescribehowwefeltabouteachother—afterallwewereyoungandweonlyexchangedafewwords—butIcantelltherewasmuchlovethere.ButIcannotbearthinkingthathewaskilled,andItrytorememberhimashewasforthosemonthsweweregiventogether.”Withmyheartpoundingsoloudly,IlookeddirectlyatRomaandasked,“Anddidhetellyounottobringanappletomorrowbecausehewassenttoanothercamp?”“Howonearthcouldyoupossiblyknowthat?”Itookherhandsinmineandanswered,“BecauseIwasthatboy,Roma.”Formanymoments,therewasonlysilence.Wecouldnottakeoureyesfromeachother,behindwhich,astheveilsoftimelifted,werecognizedthesoul.Finally,Isaid,“Roma,Idon'teverwanttobeseparatedfromyouagain.NowIamfree,andIwanttobetogetherwithyouforever.Dear,willyoumarryme?”IsawthesametwinkleinhereyesthatIusedtoseeasRomasaidyes.OnValentine'sDay,1996,IbroughtRomatotheOprahWinfreyShowbecauseIwantedtotellheronthisnationalprogramwhatIfeltinmyhearteveryday:“Darling,youfedmeintheconcentrationcampwhenIwashungry.AndIamstillhungry,forsomethingIwillnevergetenoughof:yourlove.”1、Whichofthefollowingcandescribethefeelingoftheauthorwhenherecognizedthegirl?A.Bitterandgrateful.B.Embarrassedbuthopeful.C.Surprisedandjoyous.D.Depressdbutdetermined.2、Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.B.Warmakesmangrowuporsinkdown.C.Lovefreesusofalltheweightandpain.D.Waitisbitterbutitsfruitisverysweet.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goonablinddate”inParagraph5mean?A.fallinloveB.haveanappointmentC.getmarriedD.a(chǎn)ttendaweddingparty4、Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Agirlstoppedandlookedatmewithsadeyesasifsheunderstood.b.IcouldbarelyspeakbecauseIwasgoingtobesenttoanothercamp.c.MorepeopledisappearedinthecampandIsankintofurtherdespair.d.IwantedtoexpresswhatIfeltinmyheartontheOprahWinfreyShow.e.Iwentonablinddatewithagirlandwefinallyrecoginizedeachother.f.Iwasfreedbutlosteverythingthatwasprecioustomeincludingmyfamily.A.c-a-b-f-e-dB.f-e-d-b-a-cC.c-f-e-b-d-aD.f-b-c-a-d-e5、Theauthoruseshislifeexperiencestoproducea(n)________.A.contraryeffectB.illustrativeeffectC.logicaleffectD.a(chǎn)bstracteffect6、Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AblinddateinNewYorkB.ApplespullingmethroughC.DaysintheconcentrationcampD.Greathungerforyourlove23.(8分)DowomenmakeBETTERastronauts?Russialocksanall-femalecrewinspacesimulator(太空模擬器)foreightdaystofindout.SixRussianwomenhavebeensentintoaspaceshiptobeginauniqueexperimenttestinghowanall-femalecrewwouldrelatetoothersonatriptotheMoonandback.“It’sinterestingforustoseewhatisspecialaboutthewayafemalecrewcommunicates,”saidSergeiPonomaryov,theexperiment’sleader.“itwillbeparticularlyinterestingintermsofpsychology,”saidtheinstitute’sdirectorIgorUshakov.“I’dliketowishyoualackofconflicts,eventhoughtheysaythatinonekitchen,twohousewivesfindithardtolivetogether,”headded.Thevolunteersincludescientificresearchers,adoctorandapsychologist.Thetestperiodsimulates(模仿)aflighttotheMoonandback,withthewomencarryingout10experimentscoveringpsychologyandhumanbiology.Russiasentthefirstwomanintospace,ValentinaTereshkova,in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.Lastyear,itsentitsfourthfemaleastronautintospace,YelenaSerova.SeravacomplainedofagreatdealofmediainterestinhowshewouldwashherhairaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,pointingoutthatmaleastronautsdidnotfacethesamelineofquestioning.Thewomenfoundthemselvesfieldingquestionsatapressconferenceabouthowtheywouldactwithoutmenormakeupforeightdays,“Weareverybeautifulwithoutmakeup,”saidparticipantDaryaKomissarova.HercolleagueAnnaKussmaulwasmoredirect:“Wearedoingwork.Whenyou’redoingyourwork,youdon’tthinkaboutmenandwomen.”Theyplantospendtheir11/2hoursperdayoffreetimewatchingfilms,readingandplayingboardgames.TeamleaderYelenaLuchnitskayasaidsheexpectedthewomentodealwithanyconflict.1、Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassageonawebsite?A.Education. B.Entertainment.C.Science. D.Economy.2、What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toshowthatwomencandobetterthanmen.B.Totestwhetherwomencanbegoodastronauts.C.Togatherinformationabouttheconditionsinspace.D.Tomeasurethedistancefromtheearthtothemoon.3、WhatdoweknowfromwhatIgorUshakovsaid?A.Womencannotlivepeacefullyinspaceatall.B.Theremaybeconflictsamongthewomenastronauts.C.Thefemalecrewwilldealwitheachotherinanewway.D.Beinginthesamekitchenhelpsthewomenlivetogether.4、Whichofthefollowingwasoncesentintospace?A.SergeiPonomarev. B.DaryaKomissarova.C.AnnaKussmaul. D.ValentinaTereshkova.24.(8分)You’llbere-directedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore,whichwillfeatureallof2018’sticketingoptions.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineattheticketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestivalincludesallofthemusicalacts,culturalexhibits,children’sactivitiesandmore!Questions?Contactusatinfo@.DailyWaystoSave*Anyandallactive(現(xiàn)役)militarymemberswillreceivefreeadmissiontothefestival,anyday,withvalidID,plusoneguest,atanygateticketwindow[whereyouwillreceiveyourfreeticket].Thankyouforyourservicetoourcountry.FailteClubVIPExperience~NEWExperienceIrishFestinanexclusivesetting!InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience!YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages(beer,wine,soda,water),anincredibleviewoftheMillerLitestagefromtheUpperDeck,aprivatebarforadditionalbeverages,includingJamesonWhiskeyandprivaterestrooms!*Wheelchairaccessible*Thursday:$15(Hours5-10pm)Friday:$30(Hours5-12am)Saturday:$35(Hours2-12am)-SOLDOUTSunday:$30(Hours12-8:30pm)4-DayVIPPass:$79GroupTicketSalesInformationSavesomegreenwithgroupticketsalesavailablethroughJuly31,2018.26-99ticketsare$15each;100+ticketsare$13each.CalltheCelticMKE[IrishFest]Centerat414-476-3378formoreinformation.NoticeonCounterfeitTicketsMilwaukeeIrishFeststronglyurgesallcustomerstoavoidpurchasingticketsonthestreetfromunauthorizedsources,astheticketsmaybecounterfeit.Foryourownprotection,ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukeeIrishFestticketbooths,ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenterinWauwatosa.Counterfeitticketsandticketspurchasedfromunauthorizedsourceswillnotbehonored.1、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Anyonewhoservedinthearmycanreceivefreeadmissiontothefest.B.PeoplecanbuyaFailteClubticketforanyofthefourdaysrightnow.C.Agroupof30willspend$390ontheirticketsforthefestaltogether.D.4-DayVIPPassholdercanhaveanextremelygoodviewofthestage.2、Theunderlinedword“counterfeit”inthelastpartmostprobablymeans“”.A.second-handB.falseC.undatedD.discounted3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.B.TomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.C.Toinformpeopleofticketinganddiscounting.D.Totalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.25.(10分)Bambooisoneoftheworld'smostusefulplants.Forthousandsofyears,bamboohasbeenusedinmanydifferentways-fromfoodtomedicinetoclothingand,insmallways,asabuildingmaterial.However,bambooisnotoftenusedasabuildingmaterialinthedevelopedworld.AprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniaistryingtochangethat.Theprofessorandhisstudentsaretestingthestrengthofbamboo.Theyaretestinghowmuchpressureorweightitcantakebeforebreaking.KentHarriesisaprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Harriessaysthattestingmethodsforbambooneedtobethesameforall.Theyneedtobestandardized.Standardizingtestmethodsforbamboowillhelptobringtheplantintocommonuse.Itwillalsogiveengineersandbuildersaroundtheworldadependablestandard.Harriessaysthatbambooisstronginnature.Thestrengthofatleastthreespeciesofbambooissimilartosteel.Besidesitsstrength,bamboohasotherfeaturesthatmakeitveryusefulinbuilding.Hesaysitisresilient(有彈力的),meaningitkeepsitsshapeandstrengthevenunderpressure.Bambooalsogrowsquickly.Bamboothatissuitableforconstructionneedsmuchlessresourcesthanwood.Theharvestcycleofbambooisabout3years.Softwoodssuchascedar,pineandsprucehaveaharvestcycleofabout10years.Andhardwoodsthatcomefromfloweringplantssuchasoakandwalnutneedmorethan30years.Bambooiswidelyusedasfoodforpandabears.Itisalsousedforflooringandwindowcovers.However,forbuilding,bambooisnotusedmuchoutsideitsnativegrowingarea.Thisismostlybecauseofitsroundshape.Butthereareotherreasonstoo.Peoplethink--orhavethementality--thatbambooisalowqualitybuildingmaterial.1、What
is
the
author
mainly
talking
about
in
the
passage?A.Make
bamboo
a
commonbuilding
material.B.Take
advantage
of
bamboo
in
our
everyday.C.Consider
bamboo
to
be
a
common
plant.D.Use
bamboo
to
replace
building
materials.2、What
is
the
purpose
of
what
Kent
Harries
and
his
students
did?A.To
prove
what
is
the
most
useful
plant.B.To
introduce
bamboo
to
the
developed
world.C.To
give
engineers
and
builders
some
advice.D.To
make
sure
of
the
strength
of
bamboo.3、What
does
Harries
think
of
bamboo
in
the
passage?A.Harries
sees
bamboo
as
a
great
building
material.B.Harries
thinks
bamboo
is
as
strong
as
steel.C.Harries
sees
bamboo
as
the
most
ideal
Plant.D.Harries
thinks
bamboo
has
the
reliable
shape.4、What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?A.Bamboo
Is
an
environmentally
friendly
building
material.B.Bamboo
material
will
go
to
the
market
in
the
soon
future.C.Hardwoods
are
much
more
popular
than
softwoods.D.Bamboo
grows
not
only
faster
but
takes
up
less
space.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—15小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.”—AlbertEinsteinIt’snosecretthatcuriositymakeslearningmoreeffectiveand1Curiousstudentsnotonlyaskquestions,butalso2seekouttheanswers.Without3,SirIsaacNewtonwouldhaveneverputforwardthelawsofphysics,AlexanderFlemingprobablywouldn’thave4penicillin(青霉素),andMarieCurie’spioneeringresearchonradioactivitymaynotexist.Curiosityisjustas5asintelligenceindetermininghowwellstudentsdoinschool.Curiosity6thebrainforlearning.Asweallknown,we’remorelikelyto7whatwe’velearnedwhenthesubjectmatterinterestsus.Actually,curiosityalsohelpsuslearninformationwedon’tconsider8orimportant.Soifateacherisableto9students’curiosity,they’llbebetterpreparedtolearnthingsthattheywouldnormallyconsiderboringordifficult.Forinstance,ifastudentstruggleswith10,personalizingmathproblemtomatchtheirspecificinterestcouldhelpthem11rememberhowtogoaboutsolvingsimilarmathproblemsinthefuture.However,scientiststhinkthattherearestillafewthingsthatremain12aboutcuriosity’sroleinlearning.Foronething,scientistshaveyettodetermineitslong-termeffects.Forinstance,ifastudent’scuriosityisarousedatthe13ofaschoolday,willithelpthembetterabsorbinformationalldaylong?Anotherthingthe14arekeentoinvestigateiswhysomepeoplearemore15curiousthanothers,andwhichfactorsmostinfluencehowcuriousweare.1、A.enjoyableB.impossibleC.difficultD.a(chǎn)voidable2、A.lazilyB.a(chǎn)ctivelyC.dependentlyD.negatively3、A.energyB.curiosityC.technologyD.secret4、A.inventedB.discoveredC.heardD.learned5、A.importantB.easyC.sensitiveD.heavy6、A.blamesB.searchesC.begsD.prepares7、A.rememberB.dislikeC.forgiveD.a(chǎn)bandon8、A.interestingB.boringC.friendlyD.a(chǎn)wful9、A.a(chǎn)rouseB.removeC.recordD.miss10、A.physicsB.chemistryC.mathD.biology11、A.betterB.lessC.louderD.harder12、A.distinctB.unclearC.certainD.confident13、A.beginningB.endC.a(chǎn)geD.time14、A.teachersB.studentsC.researchersD.police15、A.immediatelyB.indifferentlyC.naturallyD.seriously第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort1.(distant).Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力車).Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw,I2.(automatic)askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I3.(tell)“10dollars”.ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid,“Whateveryoufeellike,pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary4.(bargain)onthissmallamount.”Iwasabitashamedatmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued,“5.(like)thosetaxis,myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油)orevengas;6.runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome7.a(chǎn)smile,forthemoneyhastofeedsomany8.(hunger)mouthsathome.”WhenwereachedtheMall,Igavehimthemoneyandthesmile9.requestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor10.longtime.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittleneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sbackturned,Icouldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,Ienjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheoldstorekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.Hesmiled,holdingouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencent.”第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你的留學(xué)生朋友Stephenson喜歡下中國象棋,來信約你交流棋藝。就此請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.約好交流時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.為他推薦幾位愛好象棋的朋友;3.邀請他加入你市象棋協(xié)會。注意:1.總詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、B2、D3、B4、B5、D6、A7、B8、B9、D10、B11、B12、C13、B14、A15、A16、A17、D18、A19、B20、B第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、Guidedogsenjoytheirworkverymuch,andtheygetalotofsatisfactionfromajobwelldone,butthereisnoroomfortypicaldogfunduringtheworkday.Games,treatsandpraisedistractthedogfromhelpingitshandlernavigate(指引方向)thecourse.Evenwhenthehandlerdoesn’tneedassistance,aguidedogonthejobistrainedtoignoredistractionsandkeepstill.Thisisbecauseaguidedogmustbeabletocometohandler’sworkplaceorbeinpublicplaceswithoutcreatingadisturbance(干擾).Whenyouseeaguidedogonthejob,itisextremelyimportantthatyourecognizethatitisatwork.Pettingortalkingtothedogspreadsitsconcentration,whichweakensthehandler’sabilitytogetaroundinhisorhersurroundings.Peopleareveryimpressedwithguidedogsandsowehaveanaturalinclination(傾向)topraisethem,butthebestthingyoucandotohelpaguidedogistoleaveitalonesothatitcanpayattentiontoitssurroundingsandmaintainitsfocusonitshandler.Guidingisverycomplicated,anditrequiresadog’sundividedattention.Whenaguidedoggetshomeattheendoftheday,however,itwillplayandsoakuppraisejustlikeanordinarypet.Guidedogsmakethedifferencebetweenworkandplaybasedontheirleadharness(牽狗用的皮帶):Whentheharnessison,theymuststaycompletelyfocused----whenitcomesoff,it’splaytime.Guidedogsworkveryhardeveryday,buttheyleadextremelyhappylives,fulloflotsofattentionandstimulation.Workingasaguidedogrequiresgoodphysicalandmentalshape,soguidedogstypicallyretirejustbeforetheyenteroldage.Retirementisusuallyatage8or10;butsomeworkforalittlelonger,andsomeguidedogsretireearlierifthey’rehavingtroublewiththework.4、Whatdoyouthinkisthetypicaljobofaguidedog?A.Helpthepolicementosearchforthemurderer.B.Helptheblindorweak-sightedpeoplegetaround.C.Helpthedoctortosavetheinjuredpeople.D.Helptheownertowatchtheirhouse.5、Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersthroughthepassage?A.Guidedogsaresohelpfulthatweshouldmakefriendswiththem.B.Guidedogsaredifferentfromotherdogsandtheyhavesomespecialtalents.C.Guidedogs’lifestyleandjobsituation.D.Guidedogs’trainedwaybytheirhandlers.6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distract”meaninthepassage?A.tostopthedogpayingattentiontowhatheisdoingB.tomakethedogthinkverycarefullyaboutwhatheisdoingC.tointerruptthedogsothathecannotdotheworkwellD.tostopthedogfromdoingsomething7、Whatshouldyoudowhenmeetingwithaguidedogatitsjob?A.Praiseit.B.Feedit.C.Playwithit.D.Leaveitalone.22、DiggingsonthestoriedJudeancliffsiderevealedanewDeadSeaScrolls(死海經(jīng)卷)cave,fullofscrollstoragejarsandotherantiques,thefirstsuchdiscoveryinover60years.Thediscoveryoverturnsadecades-oldtheoryinthearchaeologicalcommunitythatDeadSeaScrollswereonlyfoundincertaincavesattheQumrancliffs,whicharemanagedbyIsraelintheWestBank.Untilnow,itwasacceptedthatDeadSeaScrollswerefoundonlyin11c
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