03溫州市-2022年浙江各市初中英語學業(yè)水平第一次適應性模擬考試

溫州市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性模擬考試英語試題姓名：________準考證號：______________親愛的同學：歡迎參加考試！請你認真審題，積極思考，細心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點：1.全卷共8頁，有五大題，56小題。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上；請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功!一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1．Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky. A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/【答案】A【解析】句意：那是一個寒冷的冬夜，月亮照亮了整個夜空?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itwas...coldwinternight”可知，此處是指一個寒冷的冬夜，第一空表示泛指，空后單詞cold是以輔音音素開頭，故用a修飾，可排除C選項；nightsky“夜空”，表示獨一無二的事物，需用定冠詞the修飾。故選A。()2．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSuzhou? —Well,I’veneverhad________onebefore! A．a(chǎn)pleasant B．a(chǎn)morepleasant C．a(chǎn)mostpleasant D．themostpleasant【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最近的蘇州之行怎么樣？——我從來沒有過這么愉快的經(jīng)歷！考查比較級。apleasant一個愉快的；amorepleasant一個更愉快的；amostpleasant一個最愉快的；themostpleasant最愉快的。否定詞never+比較級=最高級，表示“沒有比……再……的了”，故選B。()3．________July23,Peoplealloverourcountrywillwarmlycelebrate________anniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthemunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨). A．In;100th B．On;100th C．On;the100th D．In;the100th【答案】C【解析】句意：7月23日，全國人民將熱烈慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年?？疾榻樵~辨析和序數(shù)詞。In用于年、月、日等；On用于具體的一天。根據(jù)“July23”可知，7月23號是具體的日期，因此第一空用介詞“On”；再者根據(jù)“thefoundingofthemunistPartyofChina”可知，是慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年，需要用序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)詞前面要有定冠詞“the”，因此第二空“the100th”符合句意。故選C。()4．Ilikethatyouareexplainingtheserules________enoughforme. A．clear B．gently C．gentle D．clearly【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜歡你為我清楚地解釋這些規(guī)則?？疾楦痹~辨析。clear清晰的，形容詞；gently溫柔地，副詞；gentle溫柔的，形容詞；clearly清晰地，副詞。此空修飾動詞explain，要用副詞，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“Ilikethatyouareexplainingtheserules…enoughforme”可知，此處指清晰地解釋這些規(guī)則，故選D。()5．There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,________you’dbettersetoffrightnow. A．or B．but C．nor D．so【答案】D【解析】句意：從家到世紀公園有很長的距離，所以你最好現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，要不然；but但是；nor也不；so因此。根據(jù)上文“There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,”和下文“you’dbettersetoffrightnow.”是因果關系，用連詞so，故選D。()6．—Isthisredschoolbagyoursister’s? —No,it________belongtoher,________isblack. A．must;her B．can’t;her C．may;hers D．can’t;hers【答案】D【解析】句意：——這個紅色書包是你姐姐（妹妹）的嗎?——不，它不可能屬于她，她的是黑色的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和名詞性物主代詞。第一空，must必須；can’t不可能；may可以。根據(jù)問句“Isthisredschoolbagyoursister’s?”及答句“No,…”可知，書包不可能屬于她，表示否定推測用can’t，A、C不正確；第二空，為了避免與前面名詞重復，這里用名詞性物主代詞hers代替herschoolbag“她的書包”，B不正確。故選D。()7．TheticketsforTheWanderingEarth________well,andtheywill________soon. A．a(chǎn)resold;sellout B．a(chǎn)resold;soldout C．sell;besoldout D．sell;soldout【答案】C【解析】句意：《流浪地球》的門票很暢銷，它們很快被賣光了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。sell售賣，無被動語態(tài)，故第一空填sell。sellout賣光，主語they與動詞短語sellout之間是被動關系，故第二空應填過去分詞，故選C。()8．Wouldyoumind________footballhere?Thereare________carshere.It’sdangerous. A．notplaying;toomany B．playing;toomany C．notplay;toomuch D．nottoplay;toomuch【答案】A【解析】句意：請你不要在這里踢足球好嗎？這里的車太多了。這是危險的?？疾榉侵^語動詞及短語辨析。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，根據(jù)“It’sdangerous.”可知，提醒不要在這里踢球，用動名詞的否定式notdoing。toomany“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；toomuch“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。結合“cars”可知第二空用toomany。故選A。()9．—Whydon’tyoulikeplayingchess? —Playingchessisanactivity________needsmuchpatience.ButI’mnotpatientatall. A．which B．what C．who D．where【答案】A【解析】句意：——你為什么不喜歡下棋？——下棋是一項需要很大耐心的活動。但是我一點耐心都沒有?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which引導定語從句，先行詞是物，在定語從句中充當主語和賓語；what不可以引導定語從句，但可以引導名詞性從句；who引導定語從句，先行詞是人，在定語從句中充當主語和賓語；where引導定語從句，先行詞是地點，在定語從句中充當狀語。本題先行詞是“anactivity”，是物，且從句中缺少主語，因此用關系代詞which。故選A。()10．—Mom,canIoffersomehelp? —Sure!Thatroomreallyneeds________. A．toclean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：——媽媽，我能幫忙嗎？——當然！那個房間真的需要打掃了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Thatroomreallyneeds...”可知房間需要被打掃，固定短語needdoingsth.“某事需要被做”，表示的是被動的含義，故選B。二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Howdoyoupresentyourselftotheworld?Ifyouareapersonofinferiority(自卑)，youmaythinkthatotherswill_____11_____you.However,the

_____12_____

isthatthepersonwhodevaluesyoumostintheworldisyourself.Afewyearsago,ImetagirlatClaremont：_____13_____bodyandordinarylooking.Butwhenyougettogetherwithher,youalwaysfeelthesunthebreathfromherheartoverflowsselfconfidenceandoptimism.Afriendcouldn’t_____14_____asking“Whyareyousoconfident?”Thegirllaughed,“Thereisa_____15_____inmyroom.”It’samirror.Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.Moreover,theimageofthemirrorandthelightmakesherfacelooks_____16_____._____17_____goingouteveryday,shesmilestothemirror,“thisismyimageintheeyesofothers!”

Everydayshegoesoutwithgoodmoodandsmiletoothers.Thenshegainsmoreselfconfidencefromothers’admiringglances.Thegirlsays,“Iknowthatmyimageisnotgoodenough,_____18_____Ifweburyourselvesinselfpity,wewillbegrayer.Idon’t!Iwanttolookmybest!”Thegirlsays._____19_____sheis,nomatterwhatshegoesthrough,allshewantstoseeistheimageinthemirror.Soshenever_______20_______others’looks,andalwayslooksatothersconfidently.Aphilosopherintheeastoncesaid,“withbrassasamirror,youcandressyourself;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheriseand_______21_______,withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.”Andwitha_______22_______inyourheart,youwillhaveaclearerideaofwhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe._______23_______,themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,butdeeply_______24_______inthegirl’sheart.Sopleasekeepitinmindthathowyoupresentyourselftoothersisthewayothers_______25_______you.()11．A．lookdownupon B．takepridein C．lookafter D．lookfor()12．A．purpose B．matter C．fact D．reason()13．A．thin B．high C．short D．fat()14．A．help B．stop C．a(chǎn)void D．forget()15．A．secret B．model C．photo D．note()16．A．uglier B．paler C．softer D．longer()17．A．For B．After C．By D．Before()18．A．so B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)nd()19．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．whoever()20．A．needs B．escapes C．faces D．controls()21．A．death B．custom C．fall D．balance()22．A．mirror B．light C．way D．dream()23．A．Instead B．Generally C．However D．Actually()24．A．covered B．kept C．folded D．found()25．A．respect B．save C．present D．see【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．C17．D18．B19．A20．B21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D【解析】本文通過一個自信樂觀的女孩的故事告訴我們：你向別人展示自己的方式就是別人看待你的方式。11．句意：如果你是一個自卑的人，你可能會認為別人會看不起你。lookdownupon瞧不起；takepridein以……自豪；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Ifyouareapersonofinferiority(自卑)”可知，自卑的人認為別人看不起自己。故選A。12．句意：然而，事實是，世界上最貶低你的人是你自己。purpose目的；matter問題，事情；fact事實；reason原因。根據(jù)“thatthepersonwhodevaluesyoumostintheworldisyourself.”可知，這里指出的是事實。故選C。13．句意：幾年前，我在克萊蒙特遇到了一個女孩：肥胖的身體和平凡的外表。thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的；fat胖的。根據(jù)文中的句子“herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself”可知，女孩的身體肥胖。故選D。14．句意：一位朋友忍不住問：“你為什么這么自信？”。help幫助；stop停止；avoid避免；forget忘記。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查couldn’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”。故選A。15．句意：我房間里有個秘密。secret秘密；model模型；photo照片；note筆記。根據(jù)文中的句子“Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.”可知，鏡子是這個女孩自信的秘密。故選A。16．句意：此外，鏡子的影像和光線使她的臉看起來更柔和。uglier更丑的；paler更蒼白的；softer更柔和的；longer更長的。根據(jù)“Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.”可知，此處應該是她的臉看起來更柔和。故選C。17．句意：每天出門前，她對著鏡子微笑：“這是我在別人眼中的形象！”For因為；After在……以后；By不遲于；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Everydayshegoesoutwithgoodmoodandsmiletoothers.Thenshegainsmoreselfconfidenceadmiringglances.”可知，女孩在出門前，她都是對著鏡子微笑。故選D。18．句意：如果我們沉溺于自憐之中，我們就會變得更加蒼老。so因此；but但是；because因為；and和。根據(jù)空格前的句子“Iknowthatmyimageisnotgoodenough”和空格后的句子“Ifweburyourselvesinselfpity,wewillbegrayer.Idon’t!Iwanttolookmybest!”之間的關系可知，前后是轉折關系。故選B。19．句意：無論她身在何處，無論她經(jīng)歷了什么，她只想看到鏡子里的影像。Wherever無論哪里；Whenever無論什么時候；Whatever無論什么；Whoever無論誰。根據(jù)文中的句子“allshewantstoseeistheimageinthemirror”以及選項可知，這里說的是無論在哪里。故選A。20．句意：所以她從不逃避別人的目光，總是自信地看著別人。needs需要；escape逃避；faces面對；controls控制。根據(jù)文中的句子“andalwayslooksatothersconfidently”可知，女孩不逃避別人的目光。故選B。21．句意：以史為鑒，知其興衰。death死亡；custom風俗；fall落下；balance平衡。根據(jù)下文“withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.”中的“gainandloss.”是一對反義詞，此處應該是rise與fall構成一對反義詞，故選C。22．句意：心里有一面鏡子，你會更清楚地知道你是誰，你想成為誰。mirror鏡子；light光；way道路；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Aphilosopherintheeastoncesaid,“withbrassasamirror,youcandressyourself;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheriseand...,withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.””可知，每個人心中有一面鏡子，通過這面鏡子就能認出自己。故選A。23．句意：事實上，鏡子不僅在女孩的房間里。Instead相反；Generally一般地；However然而；Actually事實上。根據(jù)“themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,butdeeply...inthegirl’sheart.”可知，這里是在敘述一個事實。故選D。24．句意：鏡子不僅在女孩的房間里，而且深深地保存在女孩的心里。covered覆蓋；kept保存；folded折疊；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom”可知，鏡子也深深地保存在女孩的心里。故選B。25．句意：所以請記住，你向別人展示自己的方式就是別人看待你的方式。respect尊敬；save挽救；present呈現(xiàn)；see看見。根據(jù)“howyoupresentyourselftoothers”可知，別人看待你的方式就是你向別人展示自己的方式。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，第2628小題,每小題1分；第2939小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文第2639小題，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AAreyoulookingforawaytogetyourgirltoconnectwithbooksandhavetimewithothergirlsthiswintervacation?Havingjustonedaughteramongthreesons,Ihavetomakesurewehavegirltime.SoIhappilysetupagirls’bookclubforparentsandtheirdaughters.Wemeetonceamonthinourhome,andwenowalreadyhavesixgirlsintheclub.Theparentsstayfortheclubtimeandsharetheirreadingtimewiththegirls.Wefoundmanyadvantagessincetheclubwassetup：●Thebookclubencouragesgirlstoreadgreatbooks.●Girlsdoactivitiestheywouldnotnormallytrysuchascosplayshowsafterreading.●Thebookclubprovidestimeforgirls’talk.●Theycantrynewfoods.●They’llreadnewbooks.Thisyearwe’vetriedafewdifferentactivitieswhichareonthefunsideofnovelreading,andit’sbeenaworthwhileexperience.IencourageyoutoconsiderjoiningusinthenewtermifyoualsohaveagirlatGrade7inthemunity.()26．Whoisthepassagefor? A．Highschoolstudents. B．Motherswithbabygirls. C．Girlstudentsenjoyingreading. D．Parentswantingtheirgirlstoread.()27．Whichofthefollowingfamilycanjointhechub? A．Susanisalovingmotherwitha7yearoldgirl. B．Mark’ssonlikesreadingandhiswifeisafulltimemother. C．RebeccaisabusyGrade7girlfreeonFridaynightandweekends. D．KenworksathomeandhaslunchwithhisGrade7daughtereveryday.()28．Theadvantagesoftheclubdonotinclude________. A．newbooksthatareremended B．newcookingskillsthataretaught C．newfriendsthatareintroduced D．cosplaybasedonstoriesread【答案】26．D27．D28．B【解析】本文介紹了一個為家長和女孩準備的讀書俱樂部。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforawaytogetyourgirltoconnectwithbooksandhavetimewithothergirlsthiswintervacation?”可知本文寫給那些家里有女孩，而且想讓女孩讀書的家長。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIhappilysetupagirls’bookclubforparentsandtheirdaughters.”和“IencourageyoutoconsiderjoiningusinthenewtermifyoualsohaveagirlatGrade7inthemunity.”可知這個俱樂部是為了家長和女兒建立的，那就需要家長也有時間參加，而且女孩是在七年級。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Girlsdoactivitiestheywouldnotnormallytrysuchascosplayshowsafterreading.”、“They’llreadnewbooks.”和“Thebookclubprovidestimeforgirls’talk.”可知俱樂部可以交到新朋友，看一些新書，并且能夠有角色扮演游戲。故選B。BIntheHollywoodmovieMeanGirls,threeprettyhighschoolgirlsalwayshangouttogether.Theymakefunofotherstudents.Theywon’tletyousitwiththematlunchifyoudon’twearthesamecoolclothesasthem.IntheUS,agroupofgirlslikethisiscalledaclique（小圈子）.Theylookdownonandlaughatotherpeople.Somegirlssay“Oh,myGod!”“Wearen’tlikethat.Wedon’thavecliquesoranything.”Butwedohavecliques.Theymaynotbeasextreme（極端的）asthecliqueinMeanGirls,buttheyexist.It’sjustthatafewextremecasesmakethewholecliquethingseemamuchbiggerdealthanitreallyis.It’susualforpeopletogettogetherwithotherswhosharetheirhobbies,andinmanycases,clothingstyles.There’sagroupforgirlswholiketoshop.There’sagroupforkidswholikemovies.Thesciencenerds（書呆子）hangoutwitheachother.Sportspeoplelikeeachother’spany.Youmightthinkthepopulargroupswouldmakefunoftheneedyones.Butthat’sactuallynottrue.Inmyexperience,peoplearetoocaughtupintheirownlives.Theydon’thavetimetomakefunofothers.Thewayteenagersbehaveinschoolisreallynotdifferentfromthewayadultsbehave.Afterall,adultsstillwanttohangoutwithpeoplewhomtheylikeandhavethingsinmonwith.()29．WhatarethethreegirlsinthemovieMeanGirlslike? A．Theyaregoodateverysubject. B．Theydressbeautifullyeveryday. C．Theyarepopularwiththeirclassmates. D．Theyareunfriendlytootherpeople.()30．AccordingtoParagraph5,whichkindsofpeoplemayliketogettogether? A．Thosewhohavethesamehobbies B．Girlswholiketoshopandboyswholikemovies. C．Sciencenerdsandsportspeople. D．Thosewhoareinthesameclass.()31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“caughtup”probablymean? A．Tired. B．Lazy C．Busy. D．Happy.()32．Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat_________. A．therearenogroupsforadults B．a(chǎn)dultsdon’tlikehowteenagersbehaveinschool C．a(chǎn)dultsliketomakefriendswithdifferentpeople D．a(chǎn)dultsandteenagershavesimilarwaysofmakingfriends【答案】29．D30．A31．C32．D【解析】本文講述人們通常會和那些有共同愛好的人聚在一起，成年人和青少年有相似的交朋友的方式。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymakefunofotherstudents.Theywon’tletyousitwiththematlunchifyoudon’twearthesamecoolclothesasthem”她們取笑其他學生,如果你不和她們穿一樣酷的衣服她們不會讓你和她們坐在一起吃午飯?？芍齻儗e人很不友好。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It’susualforpeopletogettogetherwithotherswhosharetheirhobbies”可知,人們通常會和那些有共同愛好的人聚在一起。故選A。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“Theydon’thavetimetomakefunofothers”可知人們忙于自己的生活，沒有時間取笑別人?！癱aughtup”表達“忙碌的”，相當于“busy”。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thewayteenagersbehaveinschoolisreallynotdifferentfromthewayadultsbehave”青少年在學校的行為和成年人的行為并沒有什么不同?？芍?，成年人和青少年有相似的交朋友的方式。故選D。CRoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDah1Museumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilpany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,▲：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetpletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencil.andabitofpaper.In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.()33．AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he________. A．losthisparentsinaplaneaccident B．wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience C．gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar D．wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda()34．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank(空格)inParagraph4? A．theylivedahappylife B．threeterriblethingshappened C．hewentonwritingbooks D．hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters()35．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．RoaldbecameapilotbeforehewenttoAfrica. B．HisdaughterOliverwashitbyataxi. C．Roaldwas74yearsoldwhenhedied. D．Roaldlivedarichlifeallhislife.()36．Inwhichorderdidtheeventstakeplace?a.Roaldgotmarriedwithafilmstar.b.RoaldhadtoworkforanoilpanyinAfrica.c.Roaldwroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.d.RoaldwonabigpriseforhisbookTheBFG.e.Roald’swifehadaseriousillness. A．cbade B．cbaed C．bcaed D．bceda【答案】33．B34．B35．C36．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了著名的兒童作家RoaldDahl的一生。生于1916年，卒于1990年。他一生經(jīng)歷坎坷，非常熱愛寫作，一生留有多部著名作品。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.”可知，Roald去了美國后，在那里他寫了一篇關于他當飛行員的經(jīng)歷的故事。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.”可知，此空需要一個句子總結下文的句子，這些年期間，他經(jīng)歷了人生3件事故，因此“threeterriblethingshappened”符合句意。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.”和“Afterhediedin1990”可知，生于1916年，卒于1990年，因此是于74歲離開人世。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilpany.；Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.；RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.；Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.；In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.”可知，按照時間順序，選項C符合句意。故選C。DAmonthago,Ibrokeanail.Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.“Whatareyoudoing,Mom?”mydaughtercried.“Yournailslookgreat!Don’tcutthem!”“Butthey’renotperfectanymore,”Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinfrontofherface.“They’renotruined,”shesaid.“Youstillhaveninenailsleft!”Istoppedforawhile,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlyweren’tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?Imean,thisishowIthinkaboutmostthings：Takemyfinancesforexample.Icanspendweeksbeingwiseandbuyingonlynecessaryitems,suchasfoodformyfamily.Andthenoneday,I’llseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuyit.Then,Ithinktomyself,“Well,Ialreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,soImayaswellspend$50onthislipstick”andgiveupsavingpletely.I’vethoughtaboutwhyIactthisway,butIdon’tknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Mybrainonlysees“perfect”ordisaster,whichisextremelyunhelpful.Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbadwearefarmoreplex.Wehavewinsandwehavelossesand,sometimes,theyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstandthisinstinctively,whileothersstruggle.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingwe’reusedtodoingrequireseffortanddisfort.However,weshouldremindourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthisdoesn’tmeanwe’vefailed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong.Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfallfromtimetotime,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter’swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeepmyninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butI’mdeterminedtolivewithmychoice.It’saperfectexerciseinimperfection.()37．Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails? A．Herdaughterdidn’tlikeherbrokennail. B．Shedidn’twanttohaveanimperfectnail. C．Shewantedtopreventthemfrombeingbroken. D．Itisconvenienttodohouseworkwithshortnails.()38．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank? A．Lifeisfullofchoices. B．Goodthingsneverlastlong. C．It’sallornothing. D．Perfectiondoesn’texistinlife.()39．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoffailureatlast? A．It’snormaltohaveitinlife. B．Itcanhelppeopletobestronger. C．Itissomethingwedon’tneedtocareabout. D．Itcanleadtopletedisaster.40．Whatdoyouthinkofimperfectioninyourlife?Why?(3040words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37．B38．C39．A40．參考答案：Ithinktherearemanyimperfectpeopleandthingsinourlife.Weshouldlearntoaccepttheimperfectionsinlife.【解析】本文通過介紹作者的經(jīng)歷啟迪讀者：不完美是生活的一部分，要學會接受它。37．根據(jù)“Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.”可知，作者因為一個指甲斷掉影響整體美觀，從而決定把其余指甲也全部剪掉。故選B。38．根據(jù)“Mynailscertainlyweren’tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?”可以推出：句子It’sallornothing.放在空處合適，意為：我的意思是，這就是我對大多數(shù)事情的看法：要么全有，要么什么都沒有。故選C。39．根據(jù)“Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfallfromtimetotime,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.”可知，作者最終認為失敗是我們生活中很正常的一部分。故選A。40．開放性作答，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Ithinktherearemanyimperfectpeopleandthingsinourlife.Weshouldlearntoaccepttheimperfectionsinlife.四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。big

mouse

except

dance

luck41．—Kate,Icalledyouthismorningbutyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I_________totheloudmusic.42．TheBrownsgotacattodriveout_________inthekitchen.43．I’mreally_________togetthejobinmyfavouritepany.44．Wehavemuchrainalltheyearround_________autumninmyhometown.45．Tom’shouseistoosmallfortwochildren,soheplanstobuya_________one.【答案】41．wasdancing42．mice43．lucky44．except45．bigger【解析】41．句意：——凱特，我今天早上給你打，但是你沒接?！獙Σ黄穑艺陔S著很吵的音樂跳舞。根據(jù)“Icalledyouthismorning”可知講述過去時間點正在發(fā)生的事，根據(jù)“totheloudmusic”可知表達隨著音樂跳舞。主語是“I”，動詞用“wasdancing”。故填wasdancing。42．句意：布朗夫婦得到了一只貓來驅趕廚房里的老鼠。動詞短語“driveout”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“gotacat”可知表達驅趕老鼠，表達復數(shù)概念，用“mouse”的復數(shù)形式“mice”。故填mice。43．句意：我在我最愛的公司得到了工作，我真的很幸運。根據(jù)“togetthejobinmyfavouritepany”可知表達很幸運，用形容詞“l(fā)ucky”作表語。故填lucky。44．句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，除了秋天，我們一年有很多雨。根據(jù)“alltheyearround”及“autumn”可知表達除了秋天，用介詞“except”。故填except。45．句意：湯姆的房子對于兩個孩子來說太小了，因此他計劃買一個更大的房子。根據(jù)“Tom’shouseistoosmall”可知表達更大的，用形容詞“big”的比較級形式“bigger”。故填bigger。B.根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingoneoftheoldestfulltimeemployeesin___46___（歐洲）—stillworking___47___（四十）hoursaweek.NowIreneAstbury’s___48___（每日的）workistakingcareofanimalsfrom9a.m.to5p.m.atthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherhusbandLes.Someofher___49___（顧客）thoughthighlyofheryearsofhardworkandoneofthemnominatedhertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,Irene___50___（興奮地）toldthepublicshedidn’tplan____51____（停止）her36yearoldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Bynow,IthinkI___52___（實現(xiàn)）mydream,inghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.Nothingcan___53___（代替）thepleasureIhaveownednow.”GranddaughterGayleParkssaiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Webelievesomeonewantedmygrandmatostep___54___（向前地）.Whenwegotacallsayingshe____55____（選擇）tobeonthelist,wethoughtitwasajokeatfirst.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereimpressed.Wearesoproudofher.”【答案】46．Europe47．forty48．daily##every