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天然氣勘探技術與實踐考核試卷考生姓名：________________答題日期：________________得分：_________________判卷人：_________________
一、單項選擇題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的）
1.天然氣的主要成分是：（）
A.氮氣
B.氧氣
C.甲烷
D.二氧化碳
2.下列哪種方法不是天然氣勘探的常用方法？（）
A.地震勘探
B.遙感探測
C.磁法勘探
D.生物勘探
3.下列哪項不是天然氣藏的分類依據？（）
A.儲集層巖石類型
B.氣藏壓力
C.氣藏溫度
D.氣藏地理位置
4.下列哪種氣體不屬于非常規(guī)天然氣？（）
A.煤層氣
B.頁巖氣
C.氣態(tài)天然氣
D.致密砂巖氣
5.以下哪項不是地震勘探的原理？（）
A.利用地震波在地下傳播速度的差異
B.利用地震波在地下反射、折射等現(xiàn)象
C.通過地震波在地下產生聲波
D.利用地震波在地表接收到的信號
6.在天然氣勘探中，以下哪種方法主要用于確定儲集層的孔隙度和滲透率？（）
A.電法勘探
B.地震勘探
C.鉆井取心
D.地質測井
7.下列哪種巖性最有利于天然氣的儲存？（）
A.火成巖
B.沉積巖
C.變質巖
D.碎屑巖
8.下列哪個設備不是鉆井過程中必須的？（）
A.鉆頭
B.鉆桿
C.泥漿泵
D.地震儀
9.以下哪個因素不影響天然氣的運移？（）
A.儲集層巖石的孔隙度
B.儲集層巖石的滲透率
C.地層的溫度
D.地層的濕度
10.下列哪種方法通常用于提高氣井的產能？（）
A.增加鉆井深度
B.提高鉆井速度
C.水平鉆井
D.增加鉆頭直徑
11.以下哪個環(huán)節(jié)不屬于天然氣開發(fā)過程？（）
A.勘探
B.鉆井
C.生產
D.銷售渠道拓展
12.下列哪種技術主要用于提高氣井的采收率？（）
A.壓裂
B.酸化
C.注水
D.油氣分離
13.在天然氣勘探中，以下哪個參數(shù)可以用于判斷氣藏的儲量大??？（）
A.儲集層的孔隙度
B.儲集層的滲透率
C.氣藏的壓力
D.氣藏的面積
14.以下哪個設備主要用于氣藏的壓力監(jiān)測？（）
A.鉆井液密度計
B.地質測井儀
C.生產測井儀
D.壓力計
15.下列哪種因素可能導致氣井產量降低？（）
A.儲集層孔隙度增加
B.儲集層滲透率提高
C.氣藏壓力降低
D.鉆井深度增加
16.以下哪個方法主要用于確定氣藏的邊界？（）
A.鉆井取心
B.地震勘探
C.電法勘探
D.磁法勘探
17.下列哪種情況可能導致天然氣勘探失敗？（）
A.儲集層巖石孔隙度大
B.氣藏壓力高
C.儲集層滲透率低
D.氣藏位置明確
18.在天然氣勘探中，以下哪個環(huán)節(jié)可能導致環(huán)境污染？（）
A.鉆井
B.壓裂
C.生產
D.儲運
19.以下哪個因素不影響氣井的經濟效益？（）
A.氣藏儲量
B.生產成本
C.銷售價格
D.氣井位置
20.下列哪種技術主要用于減少天然氣勘探過程中的環(huán)境污染？（）
A.生物勘探
B.遙感探測
C.綠色鉆井
D.磁法勘探
（以下為答題紙）：
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