高考英語(yǔ)核心詞語(yǔ)境背誦300句

單詞句中背1.setapart-set??pɑ?rt-使區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái).Hiscreativitysetshimapartfromotherartists.他的創(chuàng)力使他與其他藝術(shù)家區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái).2.candidate-?k?nd?d?t-候選人，應(yīng)試者n.Sheisastrongcandidatefortheposition.她是這個(gè)職位的有力候選人.3.relevant-?rel?v?nt-相關(guān)的，切題的adj.Thecoursematerialishighlyrelevanttomyfieldofstudy.課程材料與我的研究領(lǐng)域高度相關(guān).4.format-?f??rm?t-格式，樣式n；格式化,安排vThedocumentneedstobeformattedcorrectlybeforeprinting.文檔在打印前需要正確格式化.5.version-?v????n-版本，說(shuō)法n.Thebandreleasedanewversionoftheirpopularsong.樂(lè)隊(duì)發(fā)布了他們流行歌曲的新版本.6.indicate-\??nd?ke?t\-表明，指示v.Theresultsindicateaneedforfurtherresearch.結(jié)果表明需要進(jìn)一步研究.7.royal-?r???l-皇家的，高貴的adj.Theroyalfamilyattendedtheopeningceremony.王室成員出席了開(kāi)幕式.8.pickout-pika?t-挑選出，辨認(rèn)出.Icouldpickouthervoiceinacrowd.我能在人群中辨認(rèn)出她的聲音.9.military-?m?l?t?ri-軍事的adj；軍隊(duì)n.Hejoinedthemilitaryaftercollege.他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后加入了軍隊(duì).10.dynasty-?d?n?sti-王朝，朝代n.TheTangdynastyisknownforitsculturalachievements唐朝以其文化成就而聞名.11.specify-?spes?fa?-指定，明確說(shuō)明.Pleasespecifytheingredientsyouareallergicto.請(qǐng)明確指出你對(duì)哪些成分過(guò)敏.12.despair[d??sper](n.)絕望Despitethesetbacks,herefusedtogiveintodespair.盡管遇到了挫折，他拒絕屈服于絕望。13.territory-?ter?tri-領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域Thecompanyisexpandingitsterritoryinthemarket.公司正在擴(kuò)大其在市場(chǎng)上的領(lǐng)土14.physician-f??z???n-醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師.Thephysicianrecommendedahealthydietandregularexercise.醫(yī)生建議健康飲食和規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng).15.establish-??st?bl??-建立，確立vTheyestablishedanewcompanylastyear.他們?nèi)ツ瓿闪⒘艘患倚鹿?16.desperate[?d?sp?r?t](adj.)絕望的，不顧一切的Facingfinancialruin,hebecamedesperateandtookextrememeasures.面臨財(cái)務(wù)破產(chǎn)，他變得絕望并采取了極端措施。17.severity-se?ver?ti-嚴(yán)重性，嚴(yán)格n.Theseverityofthepunishmentdependsonthecrime.懲罰的嚴(yán)重性取決于罪行.18.assess-??ses-評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)v.Weneedtoassessthedamagebeforewecanstartrepairs.我們需要先評(píng)估損失，然后才能開(kāi)始修理.19.304.desperation[?d?sp??re??n](n.)絕望Inastateofdesperation,shemadealast-ditchefforttosaveherjob.在絕望的狀態(tài)下，她為了保住工作做出了最后的嘗試。20.decline-d??kla?n-下降，衰退；拒絕v.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedinrecentyears.公司的利潤(rùn)近年來(lái)有所下降.21.extensive-?k?stens?v-廣泛的，大量的adj.Theforestfirecausedextensivedamagetothearea.森林火災(zāi)給該地區(qū)成了廣泛的破壞.22.available-??ve?l?bl-可用的，有空的adj.Therearefewticketsavailablefortheconcert.音樂(lè)會(huì)的票已經(jīng)所剩無(wú)幾.23.address-??dr?s-處理v；演講v；地址n.Thepresidentwilladdressthenationtonight.總統(tǒng)將于今晚向國(guó)民發(fā)表講話.24.linger-?l??ɡ?r-徘徊，緩慢消失v.Thescentofherperfumelingeredintheroom.她的香水味在房間里徘徊不去.25.mild-ma?ld-溫和的，輕微的adj.Themildwinterhascreatedtheidealconditionsforanantpopulationexplosion.暖冬為蟻群數(shù)量激增創(chuàng)造了理想的條件。26.infection-?n?f?k?n-感染n.Thedoctorsaidtheinfectioncouldspreadifnottreatedtimely.醫(yī)生說(shuō)如果不及時(shí)治療，感染可能會(huì)蔓延.27.widespread-?wa?dspred-廣泛的，普遍的adj.Anyeventattendedbytheactorreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.這位演員參加任何一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，都引起媒體的廣泛關(guān)注。28.rural-\?r??r?l\-農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的adj.Theymovedtoaruralareaforaquieterlifestyle.他們搬到了一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，以享受更寧?kù)o的生活方式.duration-d??re??n-持續(xù)時(shí)間，期間n.Thedurationoftheprojectwilldependonfunding.項(xiàng)目持續(xù)時(shí)間將取決于資金.30.accessto-??ksestu?-接近，進(jìn)入.Allstudentsshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationalresources.所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)該有平等的機(jī)會(huì)使用教育資源.31.regulate-\?regjule?t\-調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定v.Thegovernmentisworkingtoregulatetheuseofsocialmedia.政府正在努力規(guī)范社交媒體的使用.32.internal-?n?t??rnl-內(nèi)部的，國(guó)內(nèi)的.Thecompanyisundergoinginternalchangesinmanagement.公司正在進(jìn)行管理層的內(nèi)部變革.advancedtechnology先進(jìn)技術(shù).Advancedtechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoworkfromanywhere.先進(jìn)技術(shù)使得人們可以隨時(shí)隨地工作.34.blanket-?bl??k?t-毛毯n；覆蓋v.Thesnowstormleftablanketofsnowoverthecity.暴風(fēng)雪給城市留下了一層雪.35.initially-??n???li-最初，起初.Initially,theplanseemedpromising,butitsoonranintoproblems.起初,這個(gè)計(jì)劃看起來(lái)很有希望,但很快就遇到了問(wèn)題.36.magicbullet-?m?d??k?b?l?t-靈丹妙藥.There'snomagicbulletforlearningalanguage;ittakestimeandpractice.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有靈丹妙藥；它需要時(shí)間和練習(xí).37.acombinationof……的組合.Acombinationoffactorsledtothecompany'ssuccess.多種因素的組合導(dǎo)致了公司的成功.38.factor-?f?kt?r-因素，要素.Dietandexerciseareimportantfactorsinmaintaininggoodhealth.飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)是維持良好健康的重要因素.39.incurable-?n?kj??r?bl-不可治愈的.Thedoctordeliveredthenewsthatthediseasewasincurable.醫(yī)生宣布了這種疾病是不可治愈的消息.40.arouse-??ra?z-激起，喚醒.Thislatestmovebythegovernmenthasarousedfierceopposition.政府最近采取的行動(dòng)引起了強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì).41.sympathy-?s?mp?θi-同情，同情心.Sheexpressedhersympathyforthefamily'sloss.她對(duì)家庭的損失表示了同情.42.materialdesire-m??t??ri?ld??za??r-物質(zhì)欲望.Materialdesireoftendrivespeopletoworkharder.物質(zhì)欲望常常驅(qū)使人們更努力工作.43.consumption-k?n?s?mp?n-消費(fèi)，消耗.Theconsumptionofenergyinthecityhasincreased.城市能源消耗已經(jīng)增加.44.conclude-k?n?klu?d-結(jié)束，得出結(jié)論.Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他從他們的話語(yǔ)中推斷出他們不贊同此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃.45.beeagertodo渴望做某事.Sheiseagertostarthernewjob.她渴望開(kāi)始她的新工作.46.pause-p??z-暫停；中斷.Hepausedforamomentbeforeansweringthequestion.他在回答問(wèn)題前暫停了一會(huì)兒.fast-paced-?f?st?pe?st-快節(jié)奏的.Lifeinthebigcityisfast-pacedandfullofchallenges.大城市的生活快節(jié)奏且充滿挑戰(zhàn).complain-k?m?ple?n-v.抱怨，投訴.Shecomplainedaboutthenoisefromtheneighbor'sparty.她抱怨鄰居派對(duì)的噪音.peer-p??r-n.同齡人；v.凝視.Shefeltpressurefromherpeerstoconformtocertainstandards.她感到來(lái)自同齡人的壓力，要符合某些標(biāo)準(zhǔn).virtue-?v??rt?u?-n.美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn).Patienceisconsideredavirtueinmanycultures.在許多文化中，耐心被視為一種美德.struggle-?str?ɡɡ?l-n.斗爭(zhēng)；v.奮斗.Thecountryisstrugglingwithhighunemploymentrates.該國(guó)正在努力應(yīng)對(duì)高失業(yè)率的問(wèn)題.endure-?n?dj??r-v.忍受，持久.Thesurvivorshadtoenduremanyhardshipsafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后幸存者不得不忍受許多艱難困苦.sacrifice-?s?kr?fa?s-n.犧牲；v.犧牲.Hemadegreatsacrificestoachievehisdream.他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想做出了巨大犧牲.adjustment-??d??stm?nt-n.調(diào)整，適應(yīng).Ittooktimeforhertomaketheadjustmenttolifeabroad.她需要時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)國(guó)外的生活.scholar-?sk?l?(r)-n.學(xué)者，學(xué)生.Hewasthemostdistinguishedscholarinhisfield.他是這一領(lǐng)域成就最為卓著的學(xué)者.themajorityof-e?ma??r?ti?v-大多數(shù).Themajorityofstudentsagreedwiththeproposal.大多數(shù)學(xué)生同意這個(gè)提議.claim-kle?m-n.要求；v.聲稱.Thecompanyclaimsthattheirproductisenvironmentallyfriendly.該公司聲稱他們的產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境友好.philosophy-f??l?s?fi-n.哲學(xué)，人生觀.Hisphilosophyistolivelifetothefullest.他的人生觀是盡可能充實(shí)地生活.acknowledge-?k?n?l?d?-v.承認(rèn)，感謝.Sheacknowledgedhermistakeandapologizedtohercolleagues.她承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤并向同事道歉.partially-?pɑ??i?li-adv.部分地，不完全地.Theprojectwaspartiallyfundedbyagovernmentgrant.該項(xiàng)目部分由政府撥款資助.hardship-?hɑ?rd??p-n.困難，艱辛.Manypeoplefacedextremehardshipduringtheeconomicdepression.許多人在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期間面臨極端困難.guilty-?ɡ?lti-adj.內(nèi)疚的，有罪的.Hefeltguiltyaboutnotbeingabletohelphisfriend.他因?yàn)闆](méi)有能力幫助朋友而感到內(nèi)疚.constant-?k?nst?nt-adj.不變的，恒定的.Theconstantnoisewasdrivinghercrazy.持續(xù)不斷的噪音快把她逼瘋了.morale-m??rɑ?l-n.士氣，情緒.Highmoraleintheworkplacecanleadtoincreasedproductivity.工作場(chǎng)所的高士氣可以提高生產(chǎn)力.aspiration-??sp??re??n-n.渴望，抱負(fù).Hisaspirationistobecomeasuccessfulscientist.他的抱負(fù)是成為一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家.confusion-k?n?fju??n-n.混亂，困惑.Thesuddenchangeinplanscausedalotofconfusion.計(jì)劃的突然改變成了很多混亂.setoneselfupinchains自我束縛.Bynottakingrisks,hefeltlikehewassettinghimselfupinchains.因?yàn)椴桓颐半U(xiǎn)，他覺(jué)得自己像是在自我設(shè)限.postgraduate-?po?st?ɡr?d?u?t-n.研究生.Shedecidedtopursuepostgraduatestudiesinanothercountry.她決定在另一個(gè)國(guó)家攻讀研究生課程.materialpossession物質(zhì)財(cái)富.Hevaluedexperiencesovermaterialpossessions.他重視經(jīng)歷而非物質(zhì)財(cái)富.intolerant-?n?t?l?r?nt-adj.不容忍的，偏狹的.Hewasintolerantofbothsuggestionsandcriticisms.他對(duì)建議與批評(píng)都不能容忍。Intoleranceofdifferentculturescanleadtoconflict.對(duì)不同文化的不容忍可能導(dǎo)致沖突.statement-?ste?tm?nt-n.聲明，陳述.Heissuedanofficialstatementregardingtheincident.他就該事件發(fā)表了官方聲明.78.amixtureof[??m?kst??r?v]混合Amixtureofspicesgivesthisdishitsuniqueflavor.這種混合香料賦予了這道菜獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味.79.naturalmaterial天然材料Naturalmaterialslikewoodandstoneareoftenusedineco-friendlyconstruction.像木材和石材這樣的天然材料經(jīng)常用于環(huán)保建筑.80.stress[str?s]壓力n；強(qiáng)調(diào)vThecompanyisunderalotofstresstomeetthedeadline.公司面臨著在截止日期前完成任務(wù)的巨大壓力.81.root[ru?t]根n/生根vTheplantneedswatertorootandgrow.植物需要水分來(lái)生根和生長(zhǎng).82.spread[spr?d]傳播/擴(kuò)散v/nThenewsofhissuccessspreadquicklythroughoutthetown.他成功的消息迅速傳遍了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn).83.fertilizer[?f??rt?la?z?r]肥料nTheuseofchemicalfertilizerscanincreasecropyields.使用化學(xué)肥料可以增加作物產(chǎn)量.84.callfor呼吁Theenvironmentalistscallforstrongerlawstoprotectwildlife.環(huán)保主義者呼吁制定更強(qiáng)有力的法律來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物.85.stateinvestment[ste?t?n?v?stm?nt]國(guó)家投資Stateinvestmentineducationhasimprovedthequalityofschools.國(guó)家對(duì)教育的投資提高了學(xué)校的質(zhì)量.86.flood[fl??d]洪水n/泛濫vTheriverfloodedthefieldsaftertheheavyrain.大雨之后，河水泛濫淹沒(méi)了田地.87.hectare[?h?k.te?r]公頃nThenationalparkcoversanareaof500hectares.這個(gè)國(guó)家公園占地500公頃.88.flowinto流入Theriverflowsintotheseaattheedgeofthecity.河流在城市邊緣流入大海.89.takein吸收；理解；欺騙Thewetsoilcantakeinalotofwater.濕土能吸收很多水分.90.solid[?s?l?d]固體的；牢固的adj/固體nRespectandfriendshipprovideasolidfoundationformarriage.尊重和友愛(ài)是婚姻的牢固基礎(chǔ)。91.potential[p??t?n??l]潛力n/潛在的adjThenewtechnologyhasgreatpotentialforimprovingefficiency.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)有提高效率的巨大潛力.92.financial[fa??n?n??l]財(cái)務(wù)的adjThecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties.公司正面臨財(cái)務(wù)困難.93.upto高達(dá)；多達(dá)，直到Thecostoftheprojectisupto$10million.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成本高達(dá)1000萬(wàn)美元94.asaconsequenceof由于Asaconsequenceoftheheavyrain,theroadwasclosed.由于大雨，道路被封閉了.95.constitute[?k?nst?t?u?t]構(gòu)成vTheseelementsconstitutethefoundationoftheagreement.這些要素構(gòu)成了協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ).96.economic[?i?k??n?m?k]經(jīng)濟(jì)的adjEconomicgrowthisakeyindicatorofacountry'sprosperity.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)國(guó)家繁榮的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo).97.burden[?b??rdn]負(fù)擔(dān)n/vTheburdenoftaxesistoohighformanysmallbusinesses.對(duì)許多小企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，稅收負(fù)擔(dān)太重了.98.expansion[?k?sp?n?n]擴(kuò)張nThecompany'sexpansionintonewmarketshasbeensuccessful.公司進(jìn)入新市場(chǎng)的擴(kuò)張已經(jīng)取得了成功.99.enhance[?n?h?ns]增強(qiáng)vRegularexercisecanenhanceyourphysicalandmentalhealth.定期鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)你的身心健康.100.absorption[?b?s??rp?n]吸收nTheabsorptionofnutrientsisessentialforgoodhealth.吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要.101.consistently[?k?ns??st?ntli]一貫地adv.Theteamhasbeenperformingconsistentlywellthisseason.這個(gè)賽季，這支隊(duì)伍一直表現(xiàn)得很好.102.beresistentto對(duì)有抵抗力.Thismaterialisresistanttowaterandstains.這種材料對(duì)水和污漬有抵抗力.103.threat[θr?t]威脅nCyberthreatsareagrowingconcernforbusinesses.網(wǎng)絡(luò)威脅是企業(yè)日益關(guān)注的問(wèn)題.resident-?rez?d?nt-居民，住戶；居住的，定居的.Asaresidentofthistown,shehaswitnesseditstransformation.作為小鎮(zhèn)的居民,她目睹了它的變遷.105.leisure-?li???r-閑暇，休閑.Hespenthisleisuretimereadingandgardening.他把閑暇時(shí)間花在閱讀和園藝上.106.authority-???θ?r?ti-權(quán)威，權(quán)力.Thelocalauthorityisresponsibleformaintainingpublicparks.地方當(dāng)局負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)公共公園.107.mutual-?mju?t?u?l-相互的，共同的.Theyhaveamutualunderstandingofeachother'sneeds.他們彼此了解對(duì)方的需求.108.sufficient-s??f??nt-足夠的，充分的.Thereissufficientevidencetosupportthetheory.有足夠的證據(jù)支持這個(gè)理論.109.commercial-k??m??r??l-商業(yè)的，營(yíng)利的.Theproposalmakessoundcommercialsense.這項(xiàng)建議從營(yíng)利的角度看是完全合情合理的.withtheintentionof以...為目的.Shetookthecoursewiththeintentionofimprovingherskills.她參加這門(mén)課程是為了提高自己的技能.Thecompanyaimstocreateadistinctivebrandidentity.公司旨在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)獨(dú)特的品牌形象.112.symptom-?s?mp(t)?m-癥狀，征兆n.Fatiguecanbeasymptomofvariousillnesses.疲勞可能是各種疾病的癥狀.113.tosomeextent在某種程度上.Tosomeextent,herexperiencehelpedhersecurethejob.在某種程度上，她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助她獲得了這份工作.114.investigation-?n?vest??ɡe??n-調(diào)查，研究v.Thepolicelaunchedaninvestigationintotheincident.警方對(duì)這一事件展開(kāi)了調(diào)查.115.statement-?ste?tm?nt-聲明，陳述n.TheWhiteHousehasissuedastatement.白宮已經(jīng)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)聲明.116.like-minded-?la?k?ma?nd?d-志趣相投的adj.Theyareagroupoflike-mindedindividualsworkingtowardsacommongoal.他們是一群志趣相投的個(gè)體，共同為一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力.117.calculate-?k?lkjule?t-計(jì)算，預(yù)測(cè)v.Scientistscalculatetheriskofnaturaldisasters.科學(xué)家計(jì)算自然災(zāi)害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).118.inone’sfavor對(duì)某人有利.Thenewevidenceturnedthecaseinhisfavor.新的證據(jù)使案件對(duì)他有利.119.investin投資于.Shedecidedtoinvestinstockstogrowhersavings.她決定投資股票以增加儲(chǔ)蓄.120.objective-?b?d?ekt?v-目標(biāo),目的n;客觀的adj.Theobjectiveofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.會(huì)議的目標(biāo)是討論新項(xiàng)目.121.gasp-ɡɑ?sp-喘息，喘氣v.Shegaspedinsurprisewhenshesawthebeautifulview.她看到美麗的景色時(shí)驚訝地喘息.screamatthetopofmylungs用盡全力尖叫;聲嘶力竭.IscreamedatthetopofmylungswhenIwonthecompetition.當(dāng)我贏得比賽時(shí)，我全力尖叫.123.rocket-?r?k?t-快速上升，猛增v火箭n.Thepriceofthestockrocketedinamatterofhours.股票價(jià)格在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)猛漲.124.march-mɑ?rt?-行進(jìn)，進(jìn)軍v.Theprotestersmarchedthroughthecitystreets.抗議者在城市街道上游行.125.swing-sw??-搖擺，擺動(dòng)v.Thechildrenwereswingingontheplayground.孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上蕩秋千.126.thrilling-?θr?l??-激動(dòng)人心的adj.Thethrillingfinalekepttheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.激動(dòng)人心的結(jié)尾讓觀眾緊張坐在座上.mysterious-m??st??ri?s-神秘的adj.Themysteriousislandattractedmanyexplorers.這個(gè)神秘的島嶼吸引了許多探險(xiǎn)家.128.originatefrom-??r?d??ne?tfr?m-起源于.Thecustomoriginatesfromancienttimes.這個(gè)習(xí)俗起源于古代.129.reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論.Aftermuchdiscussion,wefinallyreachedaconclusion.經(jīng)過(guò)多次討論，我們終于得出了結(jié)論.130.spark-spɑ?rk-引發(fā)，激發(fā)v.Thespeechsparkedalivelydebateamongthestudents.演講激發(fā)了學(xué)生之間的熱烈辯論.131.infant-??nf?nt-嬰兒n.Themotherheldherinfantclosetoherchest.母親將她的嬰兒緊緊抱在胸前.132.urge-??rd?-強(qiáng)烈要求，沖動(dòng)n.敦促vHefeltanurgetoexpresshiscreativity.他有一種表達(dá)自己創(chuàng)力的沖動(dòng).133.leanin靠近，傾聽(tīng).Sheleanedintohearhimbetter.她靠近一些以便聽(tīng)得更清楚.134.substitute-?s?bst?tu?t-代替，替換n/v.Heusedyogurtasasubstituteformilkintherecipe.他在食譜中用酸奶代替了牛奶.135.haveagoat嘗試.I'venevertriedskiing,butI'dliketohaveagoatit.我從未嘗試過(guò)滑雪，但我想嘗試一下.136.trickortreat給糖果就搗蛋.OnHalloween,childrengofromhousetohousesaying"trickortreat."在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，孩子們會(huì)挨家挨戶說(shuō)“不給糖就搗蛋”.137.ataloss困惑，不知所措.Shewasatalosswhenshecouldn'tfindherkeys.她找不到鑰匙時(shí)感到困惑.138.sustainable-s??ste?n?bl-可持續(xù)的adj.Weneedtodevelopsustainableenergysourcestoreducepollution.我們需要開(kāi)發(fā)可持續(xù)的能源來(lái)減少污染.139.switchto-sw?t?tu?-轉(zhuǎn)換到.Thecompanydecidedtoswitchtorenewableenergytocutcosts.公司決定轉(zhuǎn)用可再生能源以降低成本.140.whenitcomesto當(dāng)談到,當(dāng)提及.Whenitcomestocustomerservice,thisstoreissecondtonone.當(dāng)談到客戶服務(wù)時(shí),這家商店首屈一指.considerable-k?n?s?d?r?bl相當(dāng)大的,重要的Hehasmadeaconsiderableefforttoimprovehisskills.他為了提高技能付出了相當(dāng)大的努力.142.ship-??p-運(yùn)送，發(fā)貨v；船n.Theshipmentofgoodswillarriveattheportnextweek.貨物的裝運(yùn)將在下周到達(dá)港口.alternative-??l?t??rn?t?v-替代品n；供選擇的adj.Weexploredalternativemethodstosolvetheproblem.我們探索了解決問(wèn)題的其他方法.144.estimate-??st?m?t-估計(jì)，估價(jià).Thecontractorprovidedanestimatefortherenovationproject.承包商為新項(xiàng)目提供了估價(jià).145.substance-?s?bst?ns-物質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)n.Thesubstanceofthereportwasnotcleartoeveryone.報(bào)告的實(shí)質(zhì)并不是每個(gè)人都清楚.146.substantial-s?b?st?n??l-大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的adj.Thecompanyreceivedasubstantialdonationfromawealthydonor.公司從一個(gè)富有的捐贈(zèng)者那里收到、了一筆可觀的捐款.147.derive-d??ra?v-源自，得到v.Hederivedgreatsatisfactionfromhiswork.他從工作中獲得了巨大的滿足感.148.mineral-?m?n?r?l-礦物質(zhì)，礦物n;礦物質(zhì)的.Theareaisrichinmineralresources.這個(gè)地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源豐富.149.breakeven-bre?k?i?vn-收支平衡.Thebusinessdidn'tbreakevenuntilitsthirdyear.這家企業(yè)直到第三年才收支平衡.150.durable-?dj??r?bl-耐用的，持久的adj.Durablegoodsareexpectedtolastformanyyears.耐用商品預(yù)計(jì)可以使用多年.151.duration-d??re??n-持續(xù)時(shí)間，期間n.Thedurationofthecontractisfiveyears.合同的期限是五年.152.dismissive-d?s?m?s?v-輕視的，駁回的adj.Hegaveadismissivewaveofhishandandwalkedaway.他不屑地?fù)]了揮手走開(kāi)了.153.defensive-d??f?ns?v-防御的，守勢(shì)的adj.Theteamtookadefensivestanceforthefinalminutesofthegame.在比賽的最后幾分鐘，球隊(duì)采取了防守姿態(tài).153.objective-?b?d?ekt?v-目標(biāo),目的n；客觀的adj.Theobjectiveofthemeetingistoreviewtheprojectprogress.會(huì)議的目的是回顧項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展.154.debate-d??be?t-辯論，討論n/v.Thedebateonclimatechangeattractedexpertsfromaroundtheworld.關(guān)于氣候變化的辯論吸引了世界各地的專家.155.beworthyof-bi??w??rei?v-值得.Herdedicationtothecauseisworthyofrecognition.她對(duì)這一事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)值得認(rèn)可.156.accurately-??kj?r?tli-準(zhǔn)確地.Thetestresultswerereportedaccurately.測(cè)試結(jié)果被準(zhǔn)確地報(bào)告了.157.getpushedout被擠出，被迫離開(kāi).Newtechnologiesoftengetpushedoutbyevennewerones.新技術(shù)常常被更新的技術(shù)所取代.158.track-tr?k-n.軌道；v.追蹤.Thepolicetrackedthesuspect'smovementsusingsecuritycameras.警方使用監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭追蹤嫌疑人的行動(dòng).159.injure-??nd??r-v.傷害.Sheinjuredherlegwhileplayingsoccer.她在踢足球時(shí)傷了腿.160.profession-pr??f??n-n.職業(yè).Hechoseteachingashisprofession.他選擇教學(xué)作為他的職業(yè).161.approach-\??pro?t?\-n.方法；v.接近.Thecompanyistakinganewapproachtomarketing.該公司正在采取一種新的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方法.162.gettrappedin-ɡettr?pt?n-陷入.Manytouristsgettrappedinthecityduringthepeakseason.許多游客在旺季被困在城市中.167.represent-?repr??zent-v.代表，象征.Sherepresentsourcompanyatinternationalconferences.她在國(guó)際會(huì)議上代表我們的公司.169.athlete-??θli?t-n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員.Theathletetrainsdailytoimproveherperformance.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天訓(xùn)練以提高她的表現(xiàn).170.accidentally-??ks??dent?li-adv.偶然地，意外地.Iaccidentallydeletedanimportantemail.我不小心刪除了一封重要的電子郵件.171.consciousness-?k?n??sn?s-n.意識(shí)，知覺(jué).Thepatientregainedconsciousnessaftertheoperation.病人在手術(shù)后恢復(fù)了意識(shí).172.guarantee-?ɡ?r?n?ti?-n.保證；v.保證.Thecompanyguaranteesthequalityofitsproducts.公司保證其產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量.173.arrange-\??re?nd?\-v.安排，整理.Pleasearrangeameetingwiththeclientnextweek.請(qǐng)安排在下周與客戶會(huì)面.174.object-??bd??kt-n.物體；v.反對(duì).Heobjectedtotheproposalatthemeeting.他在會(huì)議上反對(duì)該提議.175.permit-\p?r?m?t\-v.允許，許可證n.Thepermitallowsyoutoparkyourcarinthiszone.許可證允許你在這個(gè)區(qū)域停車(chē).176.volunteer-?v?l?n?t??r-n.志愿者；v.自愿.Manyvolunteershelpedtocleanuptheparkafterthestorm.許多志愿者在風(fēng)暴后幫助清理公園.177.talent-?t?l?nt-n.才能，天賦.Hertalentformusicwasrecognizedatanearlyage.她的音樂(lè)才能在很小的時(shí)候就被認(rèn)可了.178.career-\k??r??r\-n.職業(yè)，生涯.Hedecidedtopursueacareerinengineering.他決定從事工程學(xué)領(lǐng)域的職業(yè).179.organization-???rɡ?n??ze??n-n.組織，機(jī)構(gòu).Theorganizationisdedicatedtoenvironmentalprotection.該組織致力于環(huán)境保護(hù).180.takemeasurestodo采取措施去做某事.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreducepollution.政府將采取措施減少污染.181.chopstick-?t??pst?k-n.筷子.Pleasepassmethechopsticks.請(qǐng)把筷子遞給我.182.ignore-\?ɡ?n??r\-v.忽視，忽略.Heignoredthewarningsignsandcontinuedtodriveinthestorm.他忽視了警告標(biāo)志，繼續(xù)在風(fēng)暴中駕駛.183.item-?a?t?m-n.項(xiàng)目，條款.Thereareseveralitemsontheagendaforthemeeting.會(huì)議議程上有好幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目.184.setaside-set??sa?d-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，留出，擱置.Weshouldsetasidesomemoneyforemergencies.我們應(yīng)該留出一些錢(qián)以備急用.185.datebackto-de?tb?ktu?-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，追溯到.Thistraditiondatesbacktoancienttimes.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到古代.187.commercial-\k??m??r??l\-adj.商業(yè)的;廣告n.Theareahasbecometoocommercial,withtoomanyshops.這個(gè)地區(qū)變得太商業(yè)化了，商店太多.188.port-\p??rt\-n.港口.Theshipwilldockattheporttomorrowmorning.船將在明天早上停靠港口.189.besuppliedto被供應(yīng)給;被提供給.Freshvegetablesaresuppliedtotherestaurantdaily.新鮮蔬菜每天供應(yīng)給這家餐館.190.bepresentedto-bi?pr??zent?dtu?被呈現(xiàn)給；被贈(zèng)送給；被頒發(fā)給.Theawardwaspresentedtoherattheceremony.獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)在典禮上授予了她.191.passdown-pɑ?sda?n-動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，傳遞下去.Thefamilyheirloomwaspasseddownthroughgenerations.家傳寶物代代相傳.192.civilization-?s?v?l??ze??n-n.文明.Theancientcivilizationleftmanymysteriesforustoexplore.古老文明留下了許多待我們探索的謎團(tuán).193.custom-?k?st?m-n.習(xí)俗，習(xí)慣.ItisacustominJapantobowwhengreetingsomeone.在日本，問(wèn)候別人時(shí)鞠躬是一種習(xí)俗.194.promotion-pr??mo??n-n.促銷(xiāo)，提升.Thestoreishavingapromotiononallelectronics.195.finger-?f??ɡ?r-n.手指；v.用手指觸摸.Sheranherfingersgentlyoverthepianokeys.她輕輕地用手指撫摸鋼琴鍵.196.harvest-?hɑ?rv?st-n.收獲；v.收割.Thefarmersarebusyharvestingthewheatthisweek.農(nóng)民們本周忙于收割小麥.197.necessity-n??s?s?ti-n.必要性；必需品.Withthecoldweatherapproaching,awarmcoatisanecessity.隨著寒冷天氣的臨近，一件保暖的外套是必需品.198.session-?s???n-n.會(huì)議；學(xué)期.Thecommitteewillholdaspecialsessiontodiscusstheissue.委員會(huì)將舉行特別會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題.199.insufficient-?ns?f???ntadj.不足的,不充分的.Theevidenceprovidedwasinsufficienttosupporttheclaim.提供的證據(jù)不足以支持這一主張.200.cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論.Afterhoursofdebate,theteamfinallycametoaconclusion.經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)小時(shí)的辯論,團(tuán)隊(duì)最終得出結(jié)論.201.digawell挖井.Inordertoaccesscleanwater,theyhadtodigawell.為了獲得清潔水源，他們不得不挖井.202.onceandforall-w?ns?ndf?r?l-一勞永逸地.Weneedtosettlethismatteronceandforall.我們需要一勞永逸地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.203.guidance-?ɡa?dns-n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo).Theguidancecounselorhelpedthestudentchoosetherightcourses.指導(dǎo)顧問(wèn)幫助學(xué)生選擇合適的課程.204.expert-??ksp??rt-n.專家；adj.熟練的，專業(yè)的.Thecasewaswonbytheexperttestimonyoftheforensicscientist.這個(gè)案子是通過(guò)法醫(yī)科學(xué)家的專家證詞贏得的.205.attheedgeof在...的邊緣.Thetownissituatedattheedgeofabeautifulforest.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于一片美麗的森林邊緣.206.boostone’sconfidence增強(qiáng)某人的信心.Theteacher'sencouragementreallyboostedherconfidence.老師的鼓勵(lì)真的提高了她的信心.207.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.Tryingtoconvincehimisawasteoftime.試圖說(shuō)服他是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.208.incase以防萬(wàn)一.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.帶上雨傘以防下雨.209.springup-spr???p-突然出現(xiàn).Newbusinessesarespringingupalloverthecity.新的企業(yè)在城市各處突然出現(xiàn).210.choke-?o?k-v.窒息；阻塞.Thecarstalledbecausetheenginechoked.汽車(chē)因?yàn)橐嫦ɑ鸲鴴佸^了.211.inquire-?n?kwa??r-v.詢問(wèn).Iinquiredaboutthepriceofthetickets.我詢問(wèn)了票價(jià).212.accomplish-??kɑ?mpl??-v.完成.Sheaccomplishedhergoalofrunningamarathon.她完成了跑馬拉松的目標(biāo).213.cooperate[k????p?re?t](v.)-合作Weneedtocooperatetofinishthisprojectontime.我們需要合作以按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目.214.cooperative[ko???p?r?t?v](adj.)-合作的Thecooperativeapproachledtoasuccessfuloutcome.合作的方法導(dǎo)致了成功的結(jié)果.215.territory[?ter?t?ri](n.)-領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域Thelionmarkeditsterritorytowarnoffotherpredators.獅子標(biāo)記了它的領(lǐng)地以警告其他捕食者.216.beyondtheminimumrequirement-超出最低要求Shealwaysgoesbeyondtheminimumrequirementtoensurequality.她總是超出最低要求以確保質(zhì)量.217.instinct[??nst??kt](n.)-本能Itwasaninstincttoprotectthechildfromharm.保護(hù)孩子免受傷害是一種本能.218.regularly[?reɡj?l?rli](adv.)-定期地Iexerciseregularlytomaintainmyfitness.我定期鍛煉以保持健康.219.decline[d??kla?n](v.)-下降，衰退Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedinrecentyears.公司近年來(lái)的利潤(rùn)有所下降.220.laboratory[l??b?r?tri](n.)-實(shí)驗(yàn)室Thelaboratoryisequippedwithstate-of-the-artequipment.實(shí)驗(yàn)室配備了最先進(jìn)的設(shè)備.221.cage[ke?d?](n.)-籠子Thebirdwasreleasedfromitscageandflewintothesky.鳥(niǎo)從籠子里被釋放出來(lái)，飛向天空.222.plate[ple?t](n.)-盤(pán)子Sheservedthemealonabeautifulporcelainplate.她在漂亮的瓷盤(pán)上端上了餐點(diǎn).223.atrandom-隨機(jī)地Thequestionswereaskedatrandomduringtheinterview.面試期間隨機(jī)提問(wèn).224.selfish[?self??](adj.)-自私的Itisselfishtotakeallthecreditforateameffort.把團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力都?xì)w功于自己是自私的.225.aseriesof-一系列Aseriesofworkshopswereorganizedtotrainthestaff.組織了一系列研討會(huì)來(lái)培訓(xùn)員工.226.urge[??rd?](v.)-強(qiáng)烈欲望，推動(dòng)Sheurgedhimtoreconsiderhisdecision.她敦促他重新考慮他的決定.227.possess[p??zes](v.)-擁有Thecompanypossessesastrongmarketposition.公司擁有強(qiáng)大的市場(chǎng)地位.228.behavesocially-社交行為It'simportanttobehavesociallywhenmeetingnewpeople.遇見(jiàn)新人時(shí)，社交行為很重要.229.reward[r??w??rd](n./v.)-獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)Thecompanyoffersrewardsforinnovativeideas.公司為創(chuàng)新想法提供獎(jiǎng)勵(lì).230.iIntelligence[?n?tel?d??ns](n.)-智力Artificialintelligenceistransformingmanyindustries.人工智能正在改變?cè)S多行業(yè).231.cognitive[?k?ɡn?t?v](adj.)-認(rèn)知的Cognitiveskillscanbeimprovedwithpractice.認(rèn)知技能可以通過(guò)練習(xí)提高.232.conduct[k?n?d?kt](v./n.)-行為，進(jìn)行Theteacher'sconductwasprofessionalthroughouttheclass.老師在整個(gè)課堂上的行為都很專業(yè).233.nobetterthan-不比...好Hisbehaviorwasnobetterthanthatofachild.他的行為不比孩子好.234.considerably[k?n?s?d?r?bli](adv.)-相當(dāng)?shù)豑henewpolicyhasconsiderablyimprovedthesituation.新政策顯著改善了情況.235.core[k??r](n.)-核心Thecoreoftheissueisthelackofresources.問(wèn)題的核心是資源缺乏.236.infer[?n?f??r](v.)-推斷Fromherreaction,wecaninferthatshewasunhappy.從她的反應(yīng)中，我們可以推斷她不高興.237.interest[??nt?r?st](n.)-利益;興趣Thecompany'sinterestliesinexpandingitsmarketshare.公司的利益在于擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)份額.238.intentionality[?n?ten???n?l?ti](n.)-意向性Hisintentionalitywasclearfromthestart.他的意向從一開(kāi)始就很清楚.239.indicate[??nd?ke?t](v.)-表明；暗示Thedataindicatesagrowingtrendintheindustry.數(shù)據(jù)表明該行業(yè)呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì).240.behavior[b??he?vj?r](n.)-行為Hiserraticbehaviorworriedhisfriends.他古怪的行為讓他的朋友們擔(dān)心.241.distinctive[d??st??kt?v](adj.)-獨(dú)特的Thehotel'sdistinctivearchitecturemadeitstandout.酒店獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格使其脫穎而出.242.term[t??rm](n.)-術(shù)語(yǔ)，學(xué)期；條款Thetermusuallyreferstoasetperiodinanacademicyear.這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)通常指的是學(xué)年中的一個(gè)設(shè)定時(shí)期.243.pattern[?p?tn](n.)-模式，圖案Thepatternonthedresscaughthereyeimmediately.裙子上的圖案立即吸引了她的注意.244.theotherwayround-反過(guò)來(lái)He'snotmybrother;theotherwayround,I'mhisbrother.他不是我的兄弟；反過(guò)來(lái)，我是他的兄弟.245.onbalance-總的來(lái)說(shuō)Onbalance,theadvantagesoftheplanoutweighthedisadvantages.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)計(jì)劃的利大于弊.246.Agriculturalharvest(n.)-農(nóng)業(yè)收成Theagriculturalharvestthisyearwasverygoodduetofavorableweather.由于天氣有利，今年的農(nóng)業(yè)收成非常好.247.gain[ɡe?n](n./v.)-獲得，增益Shegainedexperienceandconfidencefromhertimeabroad.她從出國(guó)的經(jīng)歷中獲得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)和自信.248.extremely[?k?stri?mli](adv.)-極其Thesituationisextremelydangerousandrequiresimmediateaction.形勢(shì)極其危險(xiǎn)，需要立即采取行動(dòng).249.inflames-著火Thehousewassetablazeandwassoonengulfedinflames.房子被點(diǎn)燃，不久就被火焰吞沒(méi)了.250.drought[dra?t](n.)-干旱Thedroughthasintensified,causingseverewatershortages.干旱加劇，導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的水資源短缺.251.relieve[r??li?v](v.)-緩解;減輕；救濟(jì)Medicationwasgiventorelievethepatient'spain.給予藥物以緩解病人的疼痛.252.surfaceflooding地表洪水Surfacefloodingisacommonoccurrenceduringthemonsoonseason.地表洪水在季風(fēng)季節(jié)是常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象.253.disaster[d??zɑ?st?r](n.)-災(zāi)難Theearthquakewasadisasterthataffectedmillionsofpeople.地震是一場(chǎng)影響了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的災(zāi)難.254.aroundtheglobe-全球各地Thecompanyhascustomersaroundtheglobe.該公司擁有全球各地的客戶.255.warning[?w??rn??](n.)-警告Theweatherserviceissuedawarningforanapproachingstorm.氣象服務(wù)部門(mén)發(fā)布了即將來(lái)臨的風(fēng)暴的警告.256.institute[??nst?tu?t](v./n.)-建立，學(xué)院Theuniversityrecentlyinstitutedanewprograminenvironmentalstudies.該大學(xué)最近設(shè)立了一個(gè)新的環(huán)境研究項(xiàng)目.257.disaster-relieffunding(n.)-災(zāi)害救援資金Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfordisaster-reliefefforts.政府已為災(zāi)害救援工作分配了資金.258.inadvance-提前Ticketsmustbebookedinadvanceforthepopularshow.這場(chǎng)受歡迎的演出必須提前預(yù)訂門(mén)票.259.evidence[?ev?d?ns](n.)-證據(jù)Thepolicefoundevidencethatledtothesuspect'sarrest.警方找到了導(dǎo)致嫌疑人被捕的證據(jù).260.reconstruction[?ri?k?n?str?k?n](n.)-重建Thecityisstillintheprocessofreconstructionafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后這座城市仍在重建過(guò)程中.261.infrastructure[??nfr?str?kt??r](n.)-基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Thecountryneedstoinvestinitsinfrastructuretopromoteeconomicgrowth.這個(gè)國(guó)家需要投資于其基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng).262.outbreak[?a?tbre?k](n.)-爆發(fā)Healthofficialsaremonitoringtheoutbreakofanewvirus.衛(wèi)生官員正在監(jiān)控一種新病毒的爆發(fā).263.belikelytodo-有可能做It'slikelytorainthisafternoon,sodon'tforgetyourumbrella.今天下午可能會(huì)下雨，所以別忘了帶傘.264.co-author[ko????θ?r](n.)-合著者Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchpaperonenvironmentalpolicy.她是關(guān)于環(huán)境政策研究論文的合著者.265.civilconflict[?s?v?l?k?nfl?kt](n.)-內(nèi)戰(zhàn);內(nèi)部沖突Thecivilconflicthascausedamassivedisplacementofpeople.內(nèi)戰(zhàn)導(dǎo)致了大量人員流離失所.266.berelatedto-與...有關(guān)Theincreaseincrimeisrelatedtoeconomichardship.犯罪率的增加與經(jīng)濟(jì)困難有關(guān).267.link[l??k](v./n.)-連接Thetwowebsitesarelinked,allowinguserstonavigatebetweenthem.這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站是鏈接的，使用戶可以在它們之間導(dǎo)航.268.casual[?k??u?l](adj.)-隨意的Shedressesinacasualstyle,oftenwearingjeansandat-shirt.她的穿著風(fēng)格很隨意，經(jīng)常穿牛仔褲和t恤.269.dividedcommunity[d??va?d?dk??mju?n?ti](n.)-分裂的社區(qū)Thedividedcommunityisworkingtowardsreconciliation.這個(gè)分裂的社區(qū)正在努力和解.270.wound[wu?nd](v/n.)-傷害Hiswordsweremeanttowound,butsheremainedunshaken.他的話旨在傷害，但她依然堅(jiān)定不移.271.makeupforthelosses-彌補(bǔ)損失Thecompanyaimstomakeupforthelossesthroughincreas