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Changes
of
LPWAN
on
IoT
andsocialsignificance
of
RPMA
technology
低功耗廣域網(wǎng)對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變革以及RPMA技術(shù)的社會意義MCT九洲通訊Agenda議程
Traditional
dedicated
machinenetworks專注于機(jī)器連接的傳統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
LPWAN
Innovations低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新
Impact
of
other
technologies
onLPWAN
capabilities其他技術(shù)對于低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的影響
What
doesthe
term
“IoT”
meananyway?到底“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”這個概念有什么含義?
Why
RPMA
enables
this
(and
how)為什么RPMA可以做到
(如何做到)
SocialImplications
of
RPMA-enabled
IoTconnectivityRPMA技術(shù)對于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的社會影響
Current
UseCases
ofRPMA
connectivity目前RPMA的應(yīng)用案例
Conclusion結(jié)論
About
MCT關(guān)于九洲通訊2MCT九洲通訊Traditional
machine
networks傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Were
dedicated
private
networks 專注于私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Originally
(and
insome
cases
still
are)
wired,
using
SCADA
and/orEthernet起初是有線接入的(現(xiàn)在依然有一些這樣的情況存在),使用SCADA
亦或以太網(wǎng)
Early
wireless
connectivity
utilised
WiFi
and
other
radio
technologies最初的無線連接使用的是WIFI以及其他無線技術(shù)
Issues
experienced
included: 已經(jīng)歷的事件包括:
Non-existent
battery
life(most
had
to
be
powered)不存在電池壽命(大多數(shù)需要供電)
Limited
range
有限的距離
Limited
capacity
有限的容量
Cost
ofconnection
components
relativelyhigh
連接部件成本相對高3MCT九洲通訊LPWAN
Innovations低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新
These
limitations
drove
innovative
engineers
to
develop
alternativeconnection
technologies這些限制驅(qū)使那些有創(chuàng)新力的工程師們開發(fā)出了替代的連接技術(shù)
These
innovations
were
focused
on: 這些創(chuàng)新主要圍繞:
Lower
power
consumption
更低功耗
Better
radio
range
更好的無線傳輸距離
Lower
overall
cost
更低的總成本
Greater
capacity
更大的容量
Reliability
oftransmission
傳輸?shù)目煽啃?MCT九洲通訊5
These
developments
enabled
further
innovation
in
monitoring
and
control
ofremote,
cheap,
long-lived
devices
in
many
places,
some
inaccessible
ordangerous
to
human
life這些發(fā)展成就了更多創(chuàng)新,在對許多地方,甚至一些人類無法到達(dá)或者極富危險性的地方,實現(xiàn)對那里布置的低價耐久的設(shè)備的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控
Thus,
“LPWAN”
was
born由此,“低功耗廣域網(wǎng)”應(yīng)運而生
The
dominant
radio
technologies
of
today
got
(or
‘should
get’)
most
of
theseinnovations
right目前主要的無線技術(shù)能夠做到(或者應(yīng)該做到)大部分
But
only
one,
RPMA,
got
them
all
right但是只有RPMA技術(shù)能夠全部做到LPWAN
Innovations低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新MCT九洲通訊Impact
of
other
technologies
on
IoT
capabilities其他技術(shù)對于低功耗廣域網(wǎng)的影響
It
is
important
to
note
that
these
radio
connectivity
innovations
didn’thappen
inisolation必須注意到這些無線連接的創(chuàng)新不是孤立地產(chǎn)生的
Radio
connectivity
capability
contributed
to,
and
made
use
ofbroadtechnology
advancement,
including:無線連接有助于以及充分地利用了廣泛的技術(shù)進(jìn)步
Component
miniaturisation
–
CPUs,
RAM/EEPROM,
FPGAs,
PLCs 元器件微型化
Power
efficiency
–
a
useful
by-product
of
miniaturisation功率效率-微型化帶來的有益副產(chǎn)品
Component
sophistication
–
smallersmarter
morerobust
devices
and
components元器件復(fù)雜化-更小更智能更強(qiáng)大的設(shè)備和組件6MCT九洲通訊What
does
the
term
“IoT”
mean
anyway?到底“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”這個概念有什么含義?
When
we
refer
to
“the
internet”,
we
generally
envision
ubiquitousconnectivity
from
(nearly)
anywhere
to
(almost)
everywhere當(dāng)我們提到“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”時,我們一般會想象出無所不在的連接,(幾乎)覆蓋每個角落
We
‘RPMA
aficionados’
like
to
think
that
the
“Internet
of
Things”ought
tomean
ubiquitous
machine-to-machine
connectivity
from
anywhere
toeverywhere,
rather
than
a
collection
ofdisparate
independent
networkswith
limited
global
reach
and
application我們“RPMA的發(fā)燒友們”也喜歡把“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”同樣想象成無所不在的,存在于每個角落的機(jī)器之間的連接,而不是各自獨立的網(wǎng)絡(luò),只有著有限的覆蓋和應(yīng)用7MCT九洲通訊Why
RPMA
enables
this(and
how)為什么RPMA可以做到
(如何做到)
We
think
that
RPMA
isthat
ubiquitous
machine-to-machineconnectivity:我們認(rèn)為RPMA就是這種無所不在的機(jī)器之間的連接技術(shù)
Global
2.4GHz
band全球2.4GHz
頻段
Co-habitates
well
with
other
technologies
inthis
band在這個頻段上與其他技術(shù)和諧共存
Strong
resilienceto
interference強(qiáng)大的抗干擾能力
One
solution–
global
reach一種解決方案
–
適用全球8MCT九洲通訊Social
Implications
of
RPMA-enabled
IoT
connectivity
RPMA技術(shù)對于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的社會影響
The
social
implications
of
IoT
connectivity
will
be
profound物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接將具有深遠(yuǎn)的社會意義
It
enables
‘lite-touch’
technology
that
isless
‘visibly
intrusive’
in
ourlives,
but
has
the
potential
to
monitor
every
aspect
of
our
lives它使得“輕輕觸摸”的技術(shù)“悄然地”融入我們的生活
,但是卻可以對我們生活的方方面面進(jìn)行監(jiān)控9MCT九洲通訊Social
Implications
of
RPMA-enabled
IoT
connectivity
RPMA技術(shù)對于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的社會影響
For
example,
the
use
of
smart
phones
as
device
controllers
for
the
homeand
our
environment
isnowcommercially
available
(Amazon
Alexa,GoogleAssist)例如,智能手機(jī)作為對居家和環(huán)境的設(shè)備控制器現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)可以在市場上購買到(
Amazon
Alexa,
Assist
)
This
enormous
amount
of
environmental
and
behavioural
data,
coupledwith
the
upcoming
capabilities
of
‘a(chǎn)nalytics’
and
‘a(chǎn)rtificial
intelligence’
willstart
providingsuggestions
onwhat
we
should
eat,
how
much
exercise
totake,
what
socialengagements
we
should
attend
etc.這些大量的環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)和行為數(shù)據(jù),結(jié)合將來的“分析”和“人工智能”將會給我們提供很多建議,例如我們該吃什么,需要進(jìn)行多少鍛煉,以及參加那些社交活動等等10MCT九洲通訊Social
Implications
of
pervasive
IoT
connectivity普遍存在的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接帶來的社會意義
We
already
receive
traffic
alerts
via
navigation
apps
onour
phones,
but
thesewillbecome
much
moresophisticated
–
egguidance
to
a
vacant
parking
location,
orevenasuggestionto
takethebus
(or
train)because
ofprojected
trafficcongestion我們已經(jīng)能夠通過手機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航軟件收到交通警報,但是這將變得更為復(fù)雜化-例如,引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入停車場的空車位,或者對于潛在的交通堵塞提供一些乘坐公交(或者火車)的交通出行建議
Scenarios
such
as‘a(chǎn)n
alert
that
your
child
hasescaped
from
the
garden
andisrunningupthe
street’,
‘thecarneeds
fuel
ora
repair’,
‘the
fridge
hasnomilk’(yes,
cliche!),‘have
amedical
check-up’will
all
become
a
normal
part
ofourlives諸如“你的孩子從花園里跑到街上去了”,“車子需要加油或者修理”“冰箱里沒有牛奶了”(是的,都是老套故事了),“將要進(jìn)行身體體檢”這些場景將會成為我們的日常生活
The
integration
ofall
this
monitoring
data
with
back-end
analytics,
‘AI’
andactuationcapabilities
will
profoundly
impact
howwe
live
our
lives
inthe
near
future所有這些監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過后臺分析,“人工智能”的整合再加上驅(qū)動裝置的能力將會對我們不久將來的生活產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響11MCT九洲通訊Social
Implications
of
pervasive
IoT
connectivity普遍存在的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接帶來的社會意義
There
areobvious
concerns
aboutdata
security
andaccess
authorisation
(RPMA’s
strongend-to-end
security
contributesto
the
solutionto
this)對于數(shù)據(jù)安全性和接入許可有很多關(guān)注
(RPMA強(qiáng)大的端到端的安全性可以對此提供解決方案)
But,
from
asocial
perspective:
但是,從社會角度出發(fā)
Whatabout
thosepeople
who
cannot
afford
to
beconnected?
Allowing
this
tohappen
willcreate
an
enormous
‘social
divide’
between
those
whoareconnected,
and
those
whoare
not那些負(fù)擔(dān)不起網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的人該怎么辦?在可以連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及不能連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人之間會產(chǎn)生巨大的“分水嶺”
Whatabout
the
‘random
factor’
–
thoseevents
in
our
lives
thatmake
it
interesting
andchallenging?
Having
largenumbers
of
bored
individuals
couldpotentially
leadto
major
socialupheaval,
or
worse.還有那些“隨機(jī)因素”—那些讓我們的生活變得有趣而又富有挑戰(zhàn)的事情又會如何呢?產(chǎn)生大量閑散人員很可能導(dǎo)致社會的劇變,甚至更糟12MCT九洲通訊Current
‘Use
Cases’
of
RPMA
connectivity目前RPMA的“應(yīng)用案例”
The
followingslides
provide
examples
of
current
RPMAimplementations,
categorised
loosely
into:接下里的幾頁里將展示目前RPMA的實際應(yīng)用,簡單分為:
Health
and
Safety健康和安全
Environment環(huán)境13MCT九洲通訊Health
and
Safety健康和安全
Fire/
smoke
detectors
canalert
fireauthorities
quickly,
leading
to
fasterresponse
times,
thus
potentially
saving
lives火災(zāi)/煙霧探測器可以迅速地通知消防部門,更快的反應(yīng)時間能夠有效地拯救生命
Scooter
/bicycle
trackers
provide
anti-theft
services
as
well
as
an
emergencyalert
capability,
addressing
potentially
life-threatening
scenarios電動車/自行車追蹤可以提供防盜服務(wù)以及緊急報警服務(wù),應(yīng)對潛在的有生命危險的情況
Smart
motorway
alert
lighting
and
signage
helps
avoid
potential
roadaccidents
andfatalities智能高速公路警報燈和信號能夠幫助避免潛在的交通事故和傷亡14MCT九洲通訊Environment環(huán)境對于AQM,CO2和NOX的污染監(jiān)測可以幫助制定并實施預(yù)防性解決方案
Soil
monitoring
devices
provide
regular
data
on
such
items
as
moisture,
acidityand
alkilinity
levelswhich
enables
farmers
to
optimise
water
and
fertiliser
usage,thus
increasing
yields
while
reducingresource
and
fertiliseruse土壤監(jiān)測設(shè)備提供諸如濕度,鹽度,堿度的常規(guī)數(shù)據(jù)來幫助農(nóng)民優(yōu)化用水和施肥,從而減少資源和化肥的使用
Ship/
boat
tracking
and
identificationprovidesan
additionalsafeguard
againstmarine
accidents,
as
well
as
providing
environmental
protection
against
illegalfishing艦船的跟蹤和識別可以預(yù)防海上事故,以及提供環(huán)境保護(hù)來抵制非法捕撈
Pollution
monitoring
such
as
AQM,
CO2
and
NOX
levelsenabling
preventative
solutions
to
be
devised
and
implemented15MCT九洲通訊Conclusion結(jié)論做到這些就需要物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的公網(wǎng)連接
There
is
projected
to
be
a
massive
proliferation
ofmonitoring
andactuator
devicesimplemented
over
the
next
5-10years預(yù)計未來的5-10年間在監(jiān)控和驅(qū)動設(shè)備的市場將會有巨大的增量
Coupled
with
back-end
analytics
andAI
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