2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)十八選修⑥Unit3Understandingeachother課時作業(yè)含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時作業(yè)(十八)選修⑥Unit3UnderstandingeachotherⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·成都市第一次診斷性檢測]HanTianhengpickedupacarvingtoolattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,the79-year-oldartist,oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving(印章雕刻),calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincident—thefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight，”hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital.“Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday.”However,theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpy(顛簸的)forthentheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostpeoplewouldhavebeencrushedbythecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain.“Thattime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thatwasaffirmation，”Hansaid.“Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.”Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s,famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofestablishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforhautecouture(高檔女子時裝).Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchthewholestyle，”Hansaid.Hissealsarefullofvariety—thegrandandsolemnstyleforLiuHaisu'spaintings,thelightandvividstyleforLuYanshao's,andthegracefulandgentlestyleforXieZhiliu's.“Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle，”hesaid.1．WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A．Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B．Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C．Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D．Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.2．WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A．Smoothandfruitful.B．Inspiringandlucky.C．Boringbutworthwhile.D．Toughbutrewarding.3．InHan'sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A．Thehugerespecttheyearn.B．Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C．Thespecificcustomerstheyserve.D．Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A．Education.B．Events.C．Entertainment.D．People.B[2024·河北省高三六校聯(lián)考]Everyyear,countlessindividualsareimpactedbycancer.Ourgoalistowalkawayfromcanceraswegivestrengthtothosefightingthislife-threateningdisease.WalkCancerAwayinviteseveryonetoparticipateinourannualfamilyfriendlywalkeventandjointogethertosharethestrongwillpowerfoundinsideeachofuswiththosearoundus.Witheachstepwetake,witheachstoryshared,andwitheachdonationmadeweareonestepclosertofindingacure.Todate,wehaveraisedover$700,000forDr.NancyKemeny'sColorectalResearchFundatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter(MSKCC),togetherwiththousandsofpeoplesupportingthiscauseoverthelast12yearswearecommittedto.WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer,theRentasfamilycametogether12yearsagotohelpotherswhoaresufferingthedisease.Dr.NancyKemenyatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter,whowasthedoctortreatingJamesN.Rentas,mirrorsthatsamegoal.HereffortsandthatofherteamatMSKCCarefocusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure.Togethertheyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosefacingadversity.Inmanycases,theircontinuedeffortshaveledtofullremissionofthecancerinpatients.Withthedeepestgratitudewearethankfultoallthosewhosupportandparticipateintheeventeachyear,becausewithoutyouthiswouldnotbepossible.AlthoughWalkCancerAwaystartedjust12yearsago,weareforeverhonoredtobeabletojoininthiseventthatsomanyofusfindsoclosetoourhearts.Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear'sWalkCancerAwayEvent.5．WhatdoesWalkCancerAwayintendtodo?A．Tocontactthosesufferingfromcancer.B．Togivestrengthtocancerpatients'family.C．Toshareexperiencesfromcancervictims.D．Tofindawaytodefeatcanceratlength.6．AccordingtoParagraph2,JamesN.Rentas________.A．losthisfamilyB．diedofcancerC．didresearchoncancerD．foundedWalkCancerAway7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”refertoinParagraph3?A．Anunpleasanttreatment.B．Alossofafamilymember.C．Aseriousdiseasehardtocure.D．Anunfavorablesituationfromnature.8．Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A．Tocallonpeopletojoinintheactivity.B．Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.C．Toexpressthankstoalltheparticipants.D．Tointroducethehistoryofanevent.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·煙臺市高考診斷性測試]Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),hastowearbraces(背帶)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto__1__andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto__2__Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto__3__herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas__4__enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook__5__thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby__6__ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly__7__：IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe__8__inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere__9__eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I'msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme__10__.”Lookingback,Irealizedhow__11__Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn'sshoes!Feeling__12__，Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher__13__likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn's__14__.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare__15__.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.1．AplainB．wanderC．stareD．envy2．A.hateB．pityC．disturbD．warn3．A.putupwithB．makeuseofC．keeptrackofD．getbackat4．A.patientB．oldC．cleverD．confident5．A.formedB．changedC．explainedD．confirmed6．A.picturesB．clothesC．toysD．stories7．A.problemB．spotlightC．similarityD．difference8．A.courageB．disappointmentC．painD．concern9．A.huggingB．supportingC．comfortingD．praising10．A.improveB．thinkC．laughD．survive11．A.rudeB．selfishC．responsibleD．innocent12．A.helplessB．unhappyC．desperateD．a(chǎn)shamed13．A.politelyB．seriouslyC．tightlyD．purposely14．A.protectorB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．educatorD．consultant15．A.irreplaceableB．undefeatableC．unimaginableD．inseparableⅢ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2024·濰坊市一中高三第一次模擬]假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)覺錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明狀況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1．行程信息；2．錢包特征；3．聯(lián)系方式。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——人物故事——印章雕刻大師韓天衡的藝術(shù)探究之路【語篇解讀】韓天衡是中國最受敬重的印章雕刻大師之一，自從他6歲拿起一個雕刻工具起，就起先了他的藝術(shù)探究之路，途中雖有艱辛和挫折，但他沒有放棄，經(jīng)過刻苦努力最終成名。他的印章風(fēng)格多樣，是多位聞名藝術(shù)家的畫作結(jié)尾的重要部分。1．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，這次事故并沒有使他退縮，而是喚醒了他對印章雕刻的愛好，故選C項。2．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，他的藝術(shù)探究之路有艱辛(追求卓越時有挫折而且他的雕刻作品遭到一位聞名老畫家的指責(zé))，再結(jié)合第七段表述的他在二十世紀(jì)六十年頭初因鳥類和昆蟲印章藝術(shù)而成名可推知，對他的藝術(shù)探究之路的評價應(yīng)是“雖然艱辛但有回報”，故選D項。3．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第八段表述的一件好的繪畫作品的印章就像是高級女子時裝上的紐扣，有閱歷的裁縫總是知道如何選擇紐扣，以搭配整體風(fēng)格以及第十段中的“Agoodsealcarver...gowellwiththepainting'sstyle”可知，有閱歷的裁縫和優(yōu)秀的印章雕刻家的共性就是他們在工作上所表現(xiàn)的敏捷性，故B項正確。4．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。本文主要講解并描述了中國印章雕刻大師韓天衡的藝術(shù)探究之路，故可推知，本文可能摘自報紙的“人物”版塊，故D項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——WalkCancerAway活動【語篇解讀】文章介紹了WalkCancerAway活動，號召人們加入這個活動，幫助癌癥患者與疾病作斗爭。5．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的“Witheachstep...weareonestepclosertofindingacure”可知，WalkCancerAway的最終目的是找到治療癌癥的方法，故選D。6．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer”可知，WalkCancerAway活動一起先是為了紀(jì)念JamesN.Rentas，他的家人因為受他患癌癥去世的影響而起先這一項活動，故選B。7．答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)其次段中的“Herefforts...focusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure”可知，Dr.NancyKemeny和她的團(tuán)隊正在找尋戰(zhàn)勝這種疾病的方法；再依據(jù)第三段中的“theyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthose”可知，他們已經(jīng)取得重大進(jìn)展，并且已經(jīng)能夠延長那些正面對這種不幸的人的壽命。adversity表示“逆境，不幸”，在文中指的就是難以治愈的疾病，故選C。8．答案與解析：A考查寫作目的。在文章的前兩段作者介紹了WalkCancerAway的宗旨和背后的創(chuàng)辦故事，第三段介紹了該活動所起到的作用，最終一段中的“Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear'sWalkCancerAwayEvent”說明白作者的意圖，前面的全部內(nèi)容都是為這一句作鋪墊的，作者的最終目的是號召人們參加到這個活動中來，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者對腦癱的雙胞胎姐姐看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上下文推想，作者的姐姐患有腦癱，須要借助拐杖行走，常常會有人盯著她看(stare)并指指引點。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文可知，因為姐姐腦癱，作者她們交不到任何摯友，所以作者起先厭煩(hate)姐姐。3．答案與解析：D因為作者厭煩姐姐，所以她竭盡所能地去報復(fù)姐姐。getbackatsb.“向某人報復(fù)”符合語境。putupwith“容忍，忍受”；makeuseof“利用”；keeptrackof“與……保持聯(lián)系”。4．答案與解析：B當(dāng)作者十二歲時，媽媽對其行為特別不滿，她認(rèn)為作者年齡足夠大，能知道是非。故選old。5．答案與解析：B由上下文可知，媽媽給作者的那本厚厚的書飽含姐姐的深情，從而變更了作者對殘疾姐姐的看法。6．答案與解析：A由下文第四段中的“Onepicturestoodout”可知選A。7．答案與解析：D由下文給出的對比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之處(difference)是：作者看起來很小和寧靜，而姐姐被接上了管子、針管和醫(yī)