專題8.1Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)（學(xué)生版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯1.license(n.)______2.______(n.)安全；安全性3.smoke(v.)______(n.)______4.______(adj.)極小的；微小的5.cry(v.&n.)______6.______(n.)田野；場地7.hug(n.&v.)______8.______(v.)舉起；抬高(n.)電梯9.awful(adj.)______10.______(v.&n.)感到遺憾；懊悔11.poem(n.)______12.______(n.)社區(qū)；社團(tuán)13.chance(n.)______14.______(v.)教育；教導(dǎo)15.manage(v.)______16.______(n.)社會(huì)17.support(v.&n.)______18.______(v.)進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去19.choice(n.)______重點(diǎn)詞組1.去購物中心 2.為……而擔(dān)心3.做兼職工作 4.扎耳洞5.對(duì)…感到興奮 6.拍許多照片7.在我身邊 8.穿過田間9.確信 10.給某人一個(gè)擁抱11.回嘴，頂嘴 12.聽某人的話13.同意某人14.向……學(xué)習(xí)……15.避免接近，遠(yuǎn)離 16.自己做決定17.應(yīng)付自己的生活 18.在大多數(shù)亞洲社會(huì)19.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 20.擋……的路，妨礙21.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 22.多么23.進(jìn)入大學(xué) 24.結(jié)束25.認(rèn)真對(duì)待 26.關(guān)心27.做出這個(gè)選擇 28.最后29.關(guān)閉 30.在某事上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間31.被允許做某事 32.停止做某事33.使某事被做 34.對(duì)做某事感到高興35.懊悔做某事 36.不反對(duì)做某事重點(diǎn)句型1.Students_____________________tohaveparttimejobs.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許有兼職工作。2.Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedto___________________.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。3.Theyaren’t________________.他們不夠認(rèn)真。4.Heshould_____________thatsillyearring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)愚蠢的耳環(huán)。5.He_______________havemanyfriends.他似乎沒有很多朋友。6.I’mreally___________________thefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.我真的興奮看見畢加索的名畫。7.So______youdon’tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.因此如果你不使用閃光燈，那么或許是可以的。8._____________atinybaby________allnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.當(dāng)我是一個(gè)小嬰兒整夜哭鬧時(shí)，媽媽給我唱歌并陪在我身旁。9.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,she___________Iwassafeand_______me________danger.當(dāng)我兩歲在田間奔跑時(shí)，她確保我的安全，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。10.________Ifellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.我跌倒受傷時(shí)，她給我一個(gè)擁抱并將我扶起。11.Iwaslateforschoolfrom_______________pastten.因?yàn)樵谕饷娲舻绞c(diǎn)多，我上學(xué)遲到。12.I_______________back,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔頂嘴沒有聽媽媽的話。13.Doyouthinkteenagersshould________________maketheirowndecisions?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年自己做決定嗎？14.Parentsshouldgiveteenagers___________________________.父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。15.Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycan___________.這樣，當(dāng)他們開始工作時(shí)，他們就能夠應(yīng)付自己的生活了。16.Ofcoursewewantto_______________hisdreams.當(dāng)然，我們想看見他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。17.Wehavenothingagainstrunning！我們不反對(duì)跑步！18.Iunderstandthis,butI'm_____________________.我理解這個(gè)，但是我對(duì)跑步是認(rèn)真的。19.It’stheonlything_____________________.它是我想做的唯一的一件事情。20.______________Ihaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那時(shí)我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。重點(diǎn)語法含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)書面表達(dá)討論類寫作知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1.Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。賓語從句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect等動(dòng)詞后，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主句主語是第一人稱(I,we)，變否定句時(shí)，要否定主句，而不是從句，我們稱之為＂否定前移＂；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與從句一致。?Ithinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?我認(rèn)為他不聰明，是嗎？【助記】＂否定前移＂的4個(gè)常用詞我認(rèn)為(think)猜想(suppose)不可相信(believe)，我期待著(expect)你的回答。2.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使(別人)做某事gettheirearspierced意為＂扎耳洞＂，此處get用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為＂使；讓＂。get+sth.+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞意為＂使某事被做；請(qǐng)別人做某事＂，動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，它所表示的動(dòng)作往往是別人做的。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的get也可換成have。?Igotmycarrepaired.我讓人修理了我的小汽車。?Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?你打算什么時(shí)候去理發(fā)？【拓展】getsth.done(過去分詞)=havesth.done(過去分詞)?Igetmycarmended.=Ihavemycarmended.我讓別人修好我的車?！镜淅縄wanttogetmybike________.A.repaired B.repairing C.repairs D.repair3stopdoingsth.停止做某事【辨析】stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.＂停止做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情Theystoppeddoingtheirhomework.他們停止了做家庭作業(yè)。stoptodosth.＂停下來去做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事Theystoppedtodotheirhomework.他們停下來去做家庭作業(yè)。4wear(wore,worn)及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂穿著；戴著＂，表示穿的狀態(tài)。?Hewaswearingabluecoat.他穿著一件藍(lán)色外套。【辨析】wear,puton,dress,(be)in與haveonwear＂穿/戴著＂，表狀態(tài)后接衣帽，也可接飾品、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌萒hechildrenarewearingniceclothestoday.今天孩子們都穿著漂亮的衣服。puton＂穿/戴上＂，表動(dòng)作后接衣服、帽子等Putonwarmclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.穿上暖和的衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒的。dress＂(給……)穿衣服＂，表動(dòng)作賓語只能是人Hedresseshimselfeverymorning.他每天早晨自己穿衣服。(be)in＂穿著＂，表狀態(tài)后接表示衣服或顏色的名詞Thegirlinredishisdaughter.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是他的女兒。haveon＂穿/戴著＂，表狀態(tài)后接衣服、帽子等，無進(jìn)行時(shí)Shehadonareddressandwhiteshoes.她穿著紅色連衣裙和白鞋。5I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!我打算帶我的新相機(jī)去拍許多照片！【辨析】bring,take與fetch/getbring＂帶來；拿來＂(從別處帶到說話者處)。Bringyourfriendtotheparty,please.請(qǐng)帶你的朋友來參加聚會(huì)。take＂帶走；拿走＂(從說話者處帶到其他地方)。Takethelettertothepostoffice.把這封信送到郵局去。fetch/get＂去取來＂，既包括＂去＂的意思，又包括＂來＂的意思。Iaskedhimtofetch/getmeaneveningpaper.我讓他去給我取一份晚報(bào)來。6Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我懊悔(跟媽媽)頂嘴，懊悔不聽媽媽的話。regret(regretted,regretted,regretting)及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂感到遺憾；懊悔＂，其后可接名詞、代詞、that/what引導(dǎo)的從句、動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。?Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在不做，你會(huì)后悔的。?IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說了那些話。【辨析】regretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事情感到后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我為告訴了她我的想法而后悔。regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Weregrettoinformyouthatnotrainswillruntoday.我們很遺憾地通知你，今天沒有火車將要運(yùn)行?！灸Хㄓ洃洝壳捎浖饶芙硬欢ㄊ?，又能接動(dòng)名詞，但意義不同的動(dòng)詞或詞組：四＂記＂力爭不后悔。四記指＂remember記得/記?。籪orget忘記；mean計(jì)劃/打算；goon繼續(xù)＂。力爭指＂try努力/盡力＂。不后悔指＂stop停止；regret遺憾/后悔＂。7allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許allow常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事?Mrs.Blackdoesn’tallowhersontoplayputergamesonschoolnights.布萊克夫人不允許她兒子在上學(xué)的夜晚玩電腦游戲。(2)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事?Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。(3)allowdoingsth.允許做某事?Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我們不允許在公共場所吸煙。學(xué)*科網(wǎng)8safetyn.安全；安全性?Safetyesfirst.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestostayawayfromaccidentsontheroad.安全是第一位的。在路上，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，遠(yuǎn)離交通事故。insafety處于安全的狀態(tài)。?Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了?！就卣埂?1)safeadj.安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的；其反義詞是dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的。?Thisplaceisverydangerous，andyoushouldgotoasafeplace.這個(gè)地方很危險(xiǎn)，你應(yīng)該到一個(gè)安全的地方。(2)safelyadv.安全地?Wegottothesmallislandsafelyfinally.我們最終安全地到達(dá)了小島。【典例】Whenswimming,youshouldputs________(安全)first.9.getsth.done讓某事被做getsth.done＝havesth.done表示＂使某事被做＂，其中done為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在邏輯上賓語和do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。?Theygot/hadaphototakentogether.他們一起照了張相?！镜淅縄gotmyoldbicycle________(fix)upinordertogiveitawaytocharity.10.keepsb./sth.fromsth.保護(hù)某人/某物免受……的影響或傷害?Thesunglassescankeepoureyesfromthesun.太陽鏡可以保護(hù)我們的眼睛免受陽光的傷害。keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.＝stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事。?Wemustkeep/stopthechildrenfromplayinginthestreet.我們必須阻止孩子們?cè)诮稚贤??！就卣埂縦eep用法歸類詞條及含義例句keep＋形容詞＂保持……狀態(tài)＂Iwanttokeepfit.我想要保持健康。keep＋doingsth.＂不斷做某事＂Keeptrying，andyou’llsucceed.繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)成功的。keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(介詞短語、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等)Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.請(qǐng)把你的手放在背后。11.lift/l?ft/v.舉起；抬高n.電梯；搭便車?Tomisstrongenoughtoliftthebox.湯姆足夠強(qiáng)壯，能提起這個(gè)箱子?！颈嫖觥縧ift，rise與raiselift指用體力或機(jī)械把某物＂提＂到一定的高度。Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.對(duì)我來說這個(gè)箱子太重了，我提不起來。rise不及物動(dòng)詞，表示自然升起，說明主語自身由低到高的變化過程。Thesunhasnotrisenyet.太陽還沒升起。raise及物動(dòng)詞，表示在外力作用下＂升起＂。Heraisedhisglassandsaid,＂Yourhealth,Carl.＂他舉起他的杯子說：＂為你的健康干杯，卡爾。＂①lift用作名詞，意為＂電梯＂，為英式英語，美式英語中用elevator。?Wetakealifttogoupanddown.我們乘電梯上下。②lift用作名詞，意為＂搭便車＂，相當(dāng)于ride，常構(gòu)成短語givesb.alift讓某人搭便車。?Hegavemealifttothestation.他讓我搭便車去車站。12.managev.完成(困難的事)，應(yīng)付(困難的局面)?Wemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.我們?cè)O(shè)法提前完成了工作。managetodosth.意為＂設(shè)法(成功地)做某事＂，多指目標(biāo)明確、經(jīng)過努力能夠成功地做某事。?Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場。?Howdidyoumanagetogetit?你是怎么設(shè)法得到它的？【拓展】(1)trytodosth.盡力做某事(但不一定成功)?Shetriedtosolvetheproblem.她盡力解決這個(gè)問題。(2)managementn.經(jīng)營；管理managern.經(jīng)理；老板；經(jīng)營者13.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我們不反對(duì)跑步！(1)havenothingagainst(doing)sth.意為＂不反對(duì)(做)某事＂。?Ihavenothingagainstsingingloudly.我不反對(duì)大聲唱歌。(2)against介詞，意為＂反對(duì)；違背＂，其反義詞為for，意為＂支持＂。?Allthepeopleintheworldareagainstwar.全世界人民都反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭。?Theyareallagainsttheplan.他們都反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！就卣埂縜gainst作介詞時(shí)，還可以表示＂緊靠；與……對(duì)抗；碰；撞＂等含義。?Hisbikeisagainstthewall.他的自行車靠著墻。?Ourschoolwillplayagainsttheirschoolinthebasketballgame.我們學(xué)校將與他們學(xué)校進(jìn)行籃球賽。?Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨點(diǎn)擊打著窗戶。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)14.happen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂發(fā)生＂。?Doyouknowwhathappenedoverthere?你知道那邊發(fā)生了什么事嗎？【拓展】happen的用法：(1)＂Sth.+happened+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間＂意為＂某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事＂。?Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。(2)＂Sth.+happenedtosb.＂意為＂某人出了某事(常指不好的事情)＂。?Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她出了車禍。(3)＂Sb.+happenedtodosth.＂意為＂某人碰巧做了某事＂。?Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。(4)＂Ithappened+that從句＂意為＂碰巧……＂。?IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.碰巧我身上沒帶錢。15OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語序是Iwillhaveachancetoachievemydreamonlythen.。當(dāng)only位于句首，其后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí)，句子或主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前。如果only后跟的是主語，則不用倒裝。?OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。?Onlythreepeoplewerehurtinthecaraccident.只有3個(gè)人在車禍中受傷?！灸Хㄓ洃洝坎糠值寡b巧記：only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝。16.beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真?Hewasseriousaboutthematter.他對(duì)那件事很認(rèn)真。beseriousabout(doing)sth.意為＂對(duì)(做)某事是認(rèn)真的＂。?Iwasseriousaboutthinkingabouttheproblem.我認(rèn)真地思考了這個(gè)問題?！就卣埂縝ecrazyabout...熱衷于……?Heiscrazyaboutreading.他熱衷于看書。隨堂精練隨堂精練一．單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?—No,you_________.A.mustn’t B.needn’tto C.don’thaveto2.Weshoulddowhatwecan_________ourenvironment.A.protect B.beprotectedC.protected D.toprotect3._________ofthestudentsinourclassis64,and_________ofthemaregirls.A.Thenumber;onethird B.Anumber;onethirdC.Thenumber;twothird D.Anumber;onesecond4.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetoeheretogetmybrokenteeth_________.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.tofix5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_________toBeijingZoo?—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.get B.gets C.getting D.toget6.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildren_________afterthemselvesfromayoungage.A.looking B.looked C.look D.tolook7.—ThedoctortoldmenottodrinktoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright._________youdrink,_________youwillbe.A.theless;thehealthier B.themore;thehealthierC.theless;theunhealthier D.themore;thehealthiest8.Youshouldn’t_________until12:00pm.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.eup B.stayup C.standup D.putup9.—It’sveryhot,butquitewettoday.—_________A.Soitis. B.Itisso. C.Soisit. D.Soitdoes.二．根據(jù)漢語意思完成課文原句或原句改編1.我們不用擔(dān)心這次比賽。Weneedn’t________________thematch.2.當(dāng)我長大后我想做一名職業(yè)的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Iwant________________a________runnerwhenI________up.3.如果我最終沒能成為一名歌手會(huì)怎么樣呢？WhatwillhappenifIdon’t________________asasinger?4.她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該被允許為自己做決定。Shethinkssheshouldbeallowedto________________herself.5.他們對(duì)打籃球很認(rèn)真。They’re________________playingbasketball.語法語法精講含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為＂情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＂情態(tài)動(dòng)詞指can,may,must,should等。?Theflowersshouldbewatered.應(yīng)該給花澆水了。?Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭做成。?Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.青少年應(yīng)該被允許和朋友外出。句式（1）肯定形式：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by短語（by短語可省略）。（2）否定形式：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。（3）一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞？（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞？?Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.廢紙不應(yīng)該被扔在這里。?Mustthetreesbewaterednow?這些樹必須現(xiàn)在澆水嗎？?ShoulditbedonebyLiMing?這件事應(yīng)該是李明干嗎？【警示】如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，by短語?？墒÷?。[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]三、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)句中的賓語變成被動(dòng)句中的主語；主動(dòng)句中的謂語變?yōu)椋⑶閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＂；主動(dòng)句中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語（如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，by短語?？墒÷裕?。主動(dòng)句：Shemustcleanherroomeveryday.主語謂語賓語被動(dòng)句：Herroommustbecleaned(byher)everyday.四、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋bedone(＋by＋賓語).Theworkshouldbefinishedbyten.這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該在十點(diǎn)之前完成。否定句主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋not＋bedone(＋by＋賓語).Thosebooksmustn'tbetakenoutofthelibrary.不準(zhǔn)把那些書帶出圖書館。一般疑[來m]問句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋bedone(＋by＋賓語)？Maytheseroomsbecleanedtomorrow？這些房間可以明天打掃嗎？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋bedone(＋by＋賓語)？Whenshouldthesebooksbesenttothechildreninmountainareas？這些書應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候送給山區(qū)的孩子們？隨堂精練隨堂精練一、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.Wemustspeaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.Musttheoldpeople______________topolitely?2.Dadcleanedthecaryesterday.Thecar_______________byDadyesterday.3.WeoftenwatertheseyoungtreesTheseyoungtrees______often_______byus.4.Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.Thewindow________________bytheboyyesterday.5.Iwillgivehimacameraasapresent.Acamera________________________tohimbymeasapresent.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Childrenshould________getonwellwithothers.A.teachhowto B.betaughthowC.betaughthowto D.taughthowto2.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.A.wasbuilt B.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.shouldbebuilt3.Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshould________togotonetbars.A.allow B.beallowing C.allowed D.beallowed4.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens________inspace.A.canfind B.canbefound C.can’tbefound5.Thiskindofbicycle________inTianjin.A.ismade B.aremade C.made D.makes6.Foodanddrinkshould________tobebroughtintothereadingroom.A.nottoallow B.allowC.notbeallowed D.notallow7.Attention,please!Allthemobilephonesmust________beforethemeetingstarts.A.turnoff B.beturnedoffC.beturningoff D.turnedoff8.—Excuseme,sir,smoking________inthegasstation.—Oh.I’mreallysorry.A.doesn’tallow B.isn’tallowed Caren’tallowed寫作寫作精講討論類寫作1.觀點(diǎn)鮮明，文章一定有一個(gè)明確的中心論點(diǎn)——主題。2.層次分明，一個(gè)中心論點(diǎn)通常有幾個(gè)分論點(diǎn)支持，層次要分明，過渡要自然。3.最后一段一般要總結(jié)全文，得出一個(gè)符合邏輯的結(jié)論，突出中心思想。4.通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.語言簡潔有力，一般不采用口語。【常用句型】Inmyopinion...Idon’tthink...Youshould/shouldn’tdo...You’dbetter(not)do...It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.隨著功能日益增多，越來越多的年輕人沉迷于娛樂活動(dòng)，成為＂控＂一族。假定你是某校學(xué)生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，向某英文報(bào)社投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法和建議。＂控＂的表現(xiàn)沉迷于娛樂活動(dòng)（聊天、看電影等），與朋友和家人的交流減少，離開會(huì)有焦慮癥等異常情緒表現(xiàn)……[來源:Z.xx.k.]＂控＂的危害對(duì)健康不利，影響學(xué)習(xí)……你的建議……注意：1.內(nèi)容須包括所提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.90個(gè)單詞左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Today,manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,arephonefreaks.They…_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考詞匯：控aphonefreak焦慮anxious(adj.)沉迷于beaddictedto…隨堂精練隨堂精練一、根據(jù)文中提示完成單詞，使句子完整。1.＂CanIhelpyou?＂sheasked_________(禮貌地).2.OurEnglishteacheris_________(有耐心的),wealllikeher.3.Whatwillwedonext?Weneedtomakea_________(決定)now.4.Theblouseismadeof_________(棉花).5.Myparentsoften_________(懲罰)mebynotlettingmewatchTV.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Lucywasafraidofsnakes.(用usedto改寫句子)Lucy__________________beafraidofsnakes.2.Theteachertoldus,thesunrisesintheeast.(改為賓語從句)Theteachertoldus_________thes