Unit8單元測試-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊（牛津深圳版）

Unit8Lifeinthefuture單元測試100分一、語法選擇（15分）Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobots____1____

bypeopletodosomejobs.____2____somescientistsbelievethattherewillbetheserobotsinthefuture,theyagreeitmaytake____3____years.Nowscientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsas____4____.Overtheyears,Japanesepanieshavemaderobotswalkanddancealready.ButscientistJamesthinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobot___5___thesamethingasaperson.Oncehegaveus____6____example.Itshowedthatachildcouldwakeupwhilehewasasleepandknewwherehewas,butrobotscouldn’tdothis.However,____7____scientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople____8____25to50years.Scientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobots____9____people.Forexample,therearealreadyrobots____10____

inthefactories.Theydothesimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodo____11____jobsandwouldgetbored.Inthefuture,wewillhaverobotseverywhere,andhumanwillhave____12____worktodothanbefore.Newrobotswillhavemanyshapes.Somemightevenlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobot____13____helplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseem____14____now,butweneverknow____15____willhappeninthefuture.Let’swait!1.A.used B.areused C.haveused D.use2.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though3.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundreds D.afewhundreds4.A.us B.we C.our D.ours5.A.todoing B.do C.todo D.doing6.A./ B.the C.a D.an7.A.others B.another C.other D.theother8.A.in B.with C.on D.at9.A.lookinglike B.tolooklike C.lookslike D.looklike10.A.work B.working C.towork D.worked11.A.so B.soa C.sucha D.such12.A.less B.alittle C.fewer D.afew13.A.should B.hasto C.can D.must14.A.possibility B.possible C.possibilities D.possibly15.A.which B.how C.who D.what【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文主要講述了在未來社會的機(jī)器人，詳細(xì)地描述了機(jī)器人的特點及在社會生活中的巨大作用。1.句意：這些機(jī)器人被人們用來做一些工作。used過去式/過去分詞；areused一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；haveused現(xiàn)在完成時；use動詞原形。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。2.句意：盡管一些科學(xué)家相信未來會有這樣的機(jī)器人，但他們也認(rèn)為這可能需要數(shù)百年的時間。If如果；Since自從；Unless除非；Though雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。3.句意：盡管一些科學(xué)家相信未來會有這樣的機(jī)器人，但他們也認(rèn)為這可能需要數(shù)百年的時間。hundredsof數(shù)百；hundredof表述錯誤；hundreds百，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afewhundreds幾百。根據(jù)“theyagreeitmaytake...years”可知，會花費(fèi)數(shù)百年，故選A。4.句意：現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們正試圖讓機(jī)器人看起來像人，做和我們一樣的事情。us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選A。5.句意：但科學(xué)家詹姆斯認(rèn)為，機(jī)器人很難像人一樣做同樣的事情。todoing介詞加動名詞；do動詞原形；todo動詞不定式；doing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“ButscientistJamesthinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobot...thesamethingasaperson.”可知，此處是“itis+adj+forsbtodosth”句型，故選C。6.句意：有一次他給我們舉了一個例子。/不填；the定冠詞表特指；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處泛指一個例子，“example”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選D。7.句意：然而，其他科學(xué)家并不同意。others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個。此處作定語修飾“scientists”，用other表示“其他的”，故選C。8.句意：他們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將在25到50年內(nèi)能夠與人交談。in在里面；with和；on在上面；at在。根據(jù)“Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople...25to50years.”可知，此處是“in+段時間”表將來，故選A。9.句意：科學(xué)家們不僅僅是想讓機(jī)器人看起來像人。lookinglike動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tolooklike動詞不定式；lookslike動詞三單；looklike動詞原形。makesbdo“讓某人……”，使用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。10.句意：例如，已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作。work動詞原形；working動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；towork動詞不定式；worked過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“therearealreadyrobots...inthefactories”可知，“robots”和動詞之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B。11.句意：人們不愿意做這樣的工作，會感到無聊。so如此，修飾形容詞/副詞；soa錯誤用法；sucha如此一個；such如此，修飾名詞。此處在句中修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)“jobs”，故選D。12.句意：在未來，我們將到處都是機(jī)器人，人類要做的工作將比以前更少。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“andhumanwillhave...worktodothanbefore”可知，未來人們會做更少的工作，修飾不可數(shù)名詞work，故選A。13.句意：地震后，蛇機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找建筑物下面的人。should應(yīng)該；hasto不得不；can可以；must必須。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，故選C。14.句意：這在現(xiàn)在看來是不可能的，但我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來會發(fā)生什么。possibility可能性；possible可能的；possibilities可能性；possibly可能地。seem是系動詞，此處用形容詞作表語，故選B。15.句意：這在現(xiàn)在看來是不可能的，但我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來會發(fā)生什么。which哪一個；how如何；who誰；what什么。根據(jù)“butweneverknow...willhappeninthefuture”可知，不知道未來會發(fā)生什么，故選D。二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir__16__.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof___17___.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe’llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,__18__roadsandspeedingtickets.However,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars__19__?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,iftheybeepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.Soitseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman__20__.Severalpaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotexoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill__21__thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis___22___inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___23__orinjury（受傷）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentistheprice.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof___24___andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould___25__thewearer.Youwouldn’twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（彎曲）thewrongway.Sointhefuture,althoughwemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.16.A.suggestions B.instructionsC.opinions D.reasons17.A.past B.yesterdayC.present D.tomorrow18.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty.19.A.putdown B.breakdownC.writedown D.calmdown20.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes21.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow22.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful23.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party24.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience25.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】本文講述了人們對于未來世界的暢想，比如有“私人飛行汽車”、“機(jī)器人外骨骼”，以及對實現(xiàn)這些科學(xué)技術(shù)的制約因素的分析。1.句意：很多人都樂意給出他們的觀點。suggestions建議；instructions指導(dǎo)；opinions觀點；reasons原因。根據(jù)“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?”，可知這是在問“未來世界是什么樣子的？”，對于這個問題，人們給出的是“觀點”，故選C。2.句意：這里有兩個關(guān)于明天世界的想象。past過去；yesterday昨天；present當(dāng)下；tomorrow明天。根據(jù)“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?”，可知這篇短文講述的是未來世界，對應(yīng)的就是“tomorrow”，故選D。3.句意：我們每小時能飛行480英里。避開交通信號燈，繁忙的道路和超速罰單。empty空的；wide寬的；busy繁忙的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文“flyat480kilometresperhour”，可知這里描述的是汽車飛的很快，每小時能飛行480英里，所以避開的是“繁忙的道路”，故選C。5.句意：一個大問題是：如果飛行的汽車壞了會發(fā)生什么？putdown放下；breakdown發(fā)生故障；writedown寫下；calmdown冷靜。根據(jù)下文“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.”可知飛行汽車發(fā)生了故障，壞了。故選B。8.句意：想象一下你有自己的鐵人套裝。gloves手套；suit套裝；helmet頭盔；shoes鞋子。根據(jù)下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”，可知這是“suit套裝”，故選B。9.句意：它可以讓佩戴者舉起重物，走很長一段路，甚至可以穿透墻壁！ask詢問；wish希望；invite邀請；allow允許。根據(jù)上文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知這種套裝可以跟隨你的移動，因此就可以允許你“l(fā)iftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”，故選D。10.句意：它在很多方面都很有用，尤其對于殘疾人來說。beautiful美麗的；peaceful和平的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafterdiseaseorinjury（受傷）.”，可知這個套裝可以幫助人們重新行走，所以是有用的，故選D。11.句意：這個套裝可以幫助人們在疾病或者受傷以后重新行走。disease疾??；holiday假日；work工作；party聚會。根據(jù)“helppeopletowalkagain”可知前者對應(yīng)的是疾病，故選A。13.句意：一個像這樣的套裝需要很多的能量，電池目前只能持續(xù)15分鐘。chances機(jī)會；power能量；rest休息；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)下文中的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutes”，可知這里講的是能量，故選B。14.句意：另一個問題是，一套程序錯誤的機(jī)器人套裝可能會傷害佩戴者。hurt傷害；attract吸引；protect保護(hù)；attack襲擊。根據(jù)下文“Youwouldn’twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（彎曲）thewrongway.”，可知會對佩戴者造成傷害，故選A。三、閱讀理解（分二節(jié)，共45分）第一節(jié)、閱讀選擇（40分）ALiMingIn2050,Chinawillbemuchricherthanitisnow.Shanghaiwillbereadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Theskywillbebluerandcleanerandtheairwillbefresher.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.LiuYuanAholidayonthemoonwillnotbeadream.Wecanalsotraveltootherplanetsandtalkwithaliens(外星人).Wemighteatsomethinglikepills(藥片)insteadoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.SunWeiRobotswillbeverypopular.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbeoverfiftyyearsold.MaybeI’llhaveanexcitingtalkwithmyfriendsinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!ZhangLanBytheyear2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimalsthatdisappeared(消失)manyyearsago.Thewholeworldwillbeabigfamily.We’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.26.Whatarethefourstudentstalkingabout?A.Thelifeinthefuture.B.Traveling. C.Robots. D.Protectingenvironment.27.LiMingthinksthe________OlympicGameswillbeheldinShanghai.A.40th B.42nd C.50th D.52nd28.WhatdoesSunWeithinkrobotswilldointhefuture?A.They’lldosomeworkfasterandbetterthanpeople.B.They’lltalktopeople.C.They’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.D.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.29.WhatdoesZhangLanthinkwillhappenbytheyear2050?A.Manyanimalswilldisappear. B.Cloningwillbeofgreatuse.C.We’llliveonotherplanets. D.Peoplewillhaveamuchlongerlife.30.Fromthetalk,wecanknowthat_______________.A.theairwillbefreshinthefutureB.the50thOlympicGameswilltakeplacein2052C.wewillhavethesamefoodin2050aswedonowD.allthepeoplewillmovetoanotherplanetinthefuture【答案】AACBA【解析】本文主要講述了四位學(xué)生從不同的方面談?wù)撐磥淼纳睢?6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這四位學(xué)生都在談?wù)撐磥淼纳睢９蔬xA。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中LiMing的內(nèi)容“Shanghaiwillbereadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.”可知上海將舉辦2052年第40屆奧運(yùn)會。故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中SunWei的內(nèi)容“We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.”可知，SunWei認(rèn)為機(jī)器人未來會在其他星球上建造新的家園。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中ZhangLan的內(nèi)容“Bytheyear2050,cloning（克?。﹚illbeusedinmanyways.”可知ZhangLan認(rèn)為到2050年克隆技術(shù)將會很有用。故選B。30細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段短文中Wewillseetheblueandclearskyandsmellthefreshair可知，未來空氣會非常的新鮮，故應(yīng)選A。根據(jù)Beijingwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052可知B不對；根據(jù)Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepills（藥丸）insteadofmeals可知C不對；D選項在短文中并沒有提到。B"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell."Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthavealltheseinventionsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis.You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkontheputer.Yourmobilephonerings.AWeChatmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,andthenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlytheputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,evennoelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwentbackintimetoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,puterormobilephone.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebees."Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheirputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga"trendy,beerdrinkinggranny"toonewhocookedthings.31.Thewriterusesthequote(引號)atthebeginningofthestoryto.

A.tellusatruthaboutourlivesB.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD.pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinlife32.Inthepassage,thewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions.

A.havespeededupourlivesB.maybringpeoplesometroubleC.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.haveimprovedthequalityofourlives33.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause.

A.theylovedtolivesimplelivesB.theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsC.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthemD.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventions34.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shouse.C.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.D.Withtheimprovementofourlives,weoftenfeelstressedandtired.35.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.problemswithtechnologyB.changesoftechnologyC.theimportanceoftechnologyD.improvementsinourliveswithtechnology【答案】ABDCA【解析】快速的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)明是否真正提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量?讓我們看看文章是怎么說的吧。31.A作者意圖題。由下文可知,文章開頭處引號的作用是告訴我們生活中的一個真理,故選A。32.B推理判斷題。文章第四段描述的場景表達(dá)的是新發(fā)明帶給人們的一些問題。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的"OnefamilyintheUKwentbackintimetoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday"可知選D。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文章沒有提及羅馬人深信生活質(zhì)量將會更好這一點。35.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要談及的是科技給我們帶來的問題。CWhatmightthefuturebelike?Herearesomepredictions:thingstoe,thingstogo.TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwaysandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.Newspaperswilletoanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital(數(shù)字的)newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughtheInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel(燃料).Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy(能源).Schoolswillgoelectronic(電子的).puterswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeintheputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Aputerwillbethestudents'library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers,whowillcheckhomeworkonputersandmunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,fortableandsafe.36.Morethan2billionpeoplehaveahardtimereturninghomeduring________.A.ChristmasDayB.NationalDayC.theSpringFestivalD.theMid-AutumnFestival37.Thenewspaperswilldisappear________.A.in28years B.by2020C.by2053 D.in24years38.________isnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy.A.Coal B.WindC.Nuclearpower D.Water39.Fromthepassagewecanknow________inthefuture.A.theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblemB.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecityC.robotteacherswillcheckhomeworkD.readerscandiscusstopicswitheachotherthroughtheInternet40.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Schoolswillgoelectronic.B.puterswillbeimportant.C.Therewillberobotteachers.D.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.【答案】CDBCA【解析】36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.可知選C。37.D數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第三段中Newspaperswilletoanendin2043.計算可知2043-2019＝24,故選D。38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段描述,可知沒有提到風(fēng)能,故選B。39.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Therewillberobotteachers,whowillcheckhomeworkonputers...,可知選C。40.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Schoolswillgoelectronic(電子的).及下文描述,可知本段主要是說學(xué)校將電子化。故選A。DWhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willputersbeesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin1030yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic（仿生的）EyesTheyarenolongersomething,onlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersensesight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.DigitalMoneyWeusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.ItisreportedthatpeopleinSwedenpletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbethenext.SelfdrivingCarsUnlikeahumandriveraselfdrivingcarwon’tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探測器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittofollowtherulesoftheroadstrictlyandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymakethenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.41.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Cash B.WechatPay C.Alipay D.Creditcard42.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe________.A.mind B.camera C.puter D.heart43.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout________.A.industryandfarming B.trafficandjourneyC.scienceandtechnology D.cultureandart44.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilmsB.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefutureC.selfdrivingcarswillbeinfluencedbysomethingoutsideD.therewillbenoaccidentsatallifselfdrivingcarsareused45.Wecaninfer（推斷）that________fromthepassage.A.therewouldbeanumberofselfdrivingcarsontheroad B.robotswouldcontroltheworldC.theblindcoulduseglassestoseethingsaround D.wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要講的是科學(xué)家認(rèn)為10—30年后最有可能發(fā)生的幾件事情：盲人會有仿生眼；數(shù)字貨幣；無人駕駛車。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.”可知，這里提到了現(xiàn)金，微信支付，支付寶支付，沒有提到信用卡支付，故選D。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相機(jī)“看到”環(huán)境，并向大腦發(fā)送信息。故選A。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合全文的“仿生眼”“數(shù)字貨幣”“無人駕駛車”可知，這些都和科學(xué)技術(shù)有關(guān)，故選C。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.”（擁有清晰圖像的仿生眼可能會在幾年內(nèi)問世）可推斷，佩戴仿生眼的盲人將來可能看得更清楚，故選B。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.”（在未來，無人駕駛汽車將被廣泛接受）可推斷，路上將會有很多無人駕駛的汽車，故選A。第二節(jié)、閱讀填空（5分）Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,manypeoplethinktheoveruseofcarsisoneofthemaincausesofairpollution.Carsinthefuturemustbeenvironmentfriendly._____46_____Someexpertsthinkthattoday’scarsareintroublebecausetheyusetoomuchpetrol(汽油)._____47_____Thecaroftomorrowwillbemadewithoutairconditioning.Thetomorrow’scarwillbeverysmall,sothatonlytakesupverylittleroom.Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitwon’tusepetrol._____48_____Veryfewpeoplewillbekilledinaccidentsbecausethetopspeedwillbeverylow.However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettycolorsbecausethecarswilleingreyonly.___49_____Theyaresurethatpeoplewillbehappierinthefuture.Theythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarpanieswiththeproductionofthesupercar(超級汽車)._____50_____Thesupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioningandmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonlongtripsfortably.Thesupercarwillnotpollutetheenvironmentbecausetheywillrunonwater.A．Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?B．Othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.C．Infact,thiscarwillbepushedbycleanenergy.D．Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuchsmaller.E．Tomorrow’scarswillbebigger,faster,andmorefortable.【答案】ADCBE【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹現(xiàn)在的汽車因為使用汽油，對環(huán)境污染很大，并提出了對于未來汽車的設(shè)想，文章指出未來的汽車將由清潔能源驅(qū)動，不會污染環(huán)境。46．根據(jù)“Carsinthefuturemustbeenvironmentfriendly.”及后兩段主要介紹未來的汽車是什么樣的可知此處缺少一個銜接上下文的句子，A項“未來的汽車會是什么樣的？”符合語境。故選A。47．根據(jù)“Someexpertsthinkthattoday’scarsareintroublebecausetheyusetoomuchpetrol.”及后文提到將來的汽車會非常小可知此處需填一個表示科學(xué)家觀點的句子，D項“他們說未來的汽車將會更小?！狈险Z境。故選D。48．根據(jù)“Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitwon’tusepetrol.”可知下句肯定要提到驅(qū)動汽車的代替能源，C項“事實上，這款車將由清潔能源推動。”符合語境。故選C。49．根據(jù)下文和上一段一些專家的觀點及后句中的“They”可知此處提到了另外一些專家，B項“其他汽車專家則不這么認(rèn)為。”符合語境，故選B。50．根據(jù)“Thesupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioningandmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonlongtripsfortably.Thesupercarwillnotpollutetheenvironmentbecausetheywillrunonwater.”可知將來的汽車會更大，設(shè)施更齊全，行駛的時間會更長而且更加環(huán)保，E項“未來的汽車將更大、更快、更舒適?！狈险Z境。故選E。第2卷非選擇題（共30分）第一節(jié)、短文填詞（5分）nthefuturetransportationwillbeecleaner,fasterandsafer.Itislikelyformantogoonaspace1.t________.Wecantakeavacationonthemoonorvisitotherplanets.Withtheearth’slandleftnoenoughroom,mancanevenliveunderthesea.Asforeducation,therewillbenomore2.t___________givinglessonsintheclassroom.Studentscan3.s___________athomeontheradioorTvinsteadofgoingtoschooleveryday.Inaddition,everyfamilywillhavevideophones,throughwhichwecangoshoppingandtakeaphysicalexamination.Inthefieldofhealthandmedicine,peopleinthefuturewillbeableto4.e________alongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.Inaword,inthefuturethenewscienceandtechnologycanmakeourlifemorec__________.【答案】travel2.teachers3.study4.enjoy5fortable完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）1.他們建造了一家外形像一艘帆船的七星級酒店。Theybuiltasevenstarhotel________________________________asailingship.2.杰瑞很累，他看著電視就睡著了。Jerrywasverytired.____________he______________TV,hefellasleep.3.瞬間，他來到了一家未來酒店。這是一個多么安靜的地方！他感到十分放松。_________________________,hearrivedatafuturehotel._____