人體經(jīng)絡(luò)穴位圖譜肝經(jīng)課件

匯報(bào)人：xxx20xx-03-14人體經(jīng)絡(luò)穴位圖譜肝經(jīng)ppt課件目錄肝經(jīng)概述肝經(jīng)主要穴位介紹肝經(jīng)病變表現(xiàn)及治療方法肝經(jīng)養(yǎng)生保健方法實(shí)際操作演示與注意事項(xiàng)01肝經(jīng)概述0102肝經(jīng)定義與特點(diǎn)肝經(jīng)的特點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在其循行路線和穴位分布上，與肝臟、膽囊等器官以及情緒、氣血等方面有密切聯(lián)系。肝經(jīng)，全稱為足厥陰肝經(jīng)，是人體十二經(jīng)脈之一。肝經(jīng)與情緒密切相關(guān)，通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)肝經(jīng)的氣血運(yùn)行，可以舒緩壓力、改善情緒。調(diào)節(jié)情志促進(jìn)消化滋養(yǎng)身體肝經(jīng)與肝臟、膽囊等消化器官相連，有助于促進(jìn)膽汁分泌和食物消化吸收。肝經(jīng)輸送氣血至全身各部位，為身體提供充足的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)和氧氣，保持身體健康。030201肝經(jīng)在人體中作用以下附贈(zèng)各項(xiàng)管理制度英文版（不需要可刪）急救藥品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbe"fivefixed"(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)and"twotimely"(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartment'srescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtotheregistrationbookofdrugandequipmentequipment,verifytheiraccuracy,andsealthemwithaseal.Twopeopleshallsignandfillinthesealingtime.Nurseschecktheconditionofthesealsoncepershiftandcompletethehandover.Theresponsiblenursescheckonceaweek,andtheheadnurseandresponsiblenursesopenthesealsandinspectthedrugsandequipmentintheambulanceonceamonth,withrecordskept.8.Nonsealedrescuevehiclemanagement:Eachshiftshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtotheregistrationbookandcompletethehandover.Theresponsiblenurseshallinspectonceaweek,andtheheadnurseshallinspectonceeverytwoweeksandkeeprecords,ensuringthattheaccountsmatchthematerials.護(hù)理文書書寫制度:

1.Nursingstaffstrictlyfollowthelatestrequirementswhenwritingnursingmedicalrecords.2.Thecontentofnursingrecordsshouldbeobjective,truthful,accurate,timely,complete,andstandardized.3.Allnursingdocumentsshouldbewrittenwithablueblackorcarboninkpen.4.AllnursingdocumentsshouldbewritteninArabicnumeralsfordateandtime,withdatesinyears,months,anddays,usinga24-hoursystem,specifictominutes.5.WritingshoulduseChinese,medicalterminology,andcommonlyusedforeignlanguageabbreviations;Completerecorditems;Thetextisneat,thehandwritingisclear,andthelayoutisclean;Accurateexpression,fluentsentences,simpleandconcise:correctformatandpunctuation,notypos.6.Whenerrorsoccurduringthewritingprocess,doublelinethemonthewrongwords,keeptheoriginalrecordclearanddistinguishable,signthemodifier,indicatethemodificationtime,continuetowritethecorrectcontent,anddonotusescraping,sticking,paintingorothermethodstocoveruporremovetheoriginalhandwriting.Eachpageshouldbemodifiednomorethantwotimes,otherwisetheoriginalrecorderwillpromptlycopyagain(exceptformodificationsmadebysuperiors).7.Nursingrecordswrittenbyinternnurses,probationarynurses,orunregisterednursesshouldbereviewedandsignedbynurseswithlegalprofessionalqualificationsinthismedicalinstitution.8.Furthertrainingnursescanonlywritenursingdocumentsafterbeingrecognizedbythemedicalinstitutionreceivingthetrainingfortheirworkability.9.Superiornursingstaffhavetheresponsibilitytoreviewandmodifythewrittenrecordsofsubordinatenursingstaff.Whenmakingmodifications,reddoublelinesshouldbeusedtomarkerrors,writethemodifiedcontent,signandindicatethemodificationtime.10.Temperaturerecords,medicalorders,patientcarerecords,andsurgicalinventoryrecordsshouldbearchivedontime.從大趾背毫毛部開(kāi)始，沿著足背內(nèi)側(cè)上行，經(jīng)小腿內(nèi)側(cè)、大腿內(nèi)側(cè)進(jìn)入陰部，環(huán)繞陰部至小腹，夾胃旁邊屬于肝絡(luò)于膽，向上通過(guò)膈肌分布脅肋部，沿氣管之后進(jìn)入喉頭部連接目系，上行出于額部與督脈交會(huì)于頭頂。循行路線包括大敦、行間、太沖、中封、蠡溝、中都、膝關(guān)、曲泉、陰包、足五里、陰廉、急脈、章門、期門等14個(gè)穴位，左右兩側(cè)共28穴。每個(gè)穴位都有其特定的主治功能和配伍應(yīng)用。主要穴位肝經(jīng)循行路線及穴位02肝經(jīng)主要穴位介紹大敦穴定位位于足大趾末節(jié)外側(cè)，距趾甲角0.1寸。功效大敦穴是肝經(jīng)的井穴，具有蘇厥醒神、鎮(zhèn)靜安神的功效。常用于治療疝氣、遺尿、癃閉、經(jīng)閉、崩漏、癲癇等病。按摩方法可以用拇指指腹點(diǎn)揉大敦穴，力度適中，以ju部有酸脹感為宜。在足背側(cè)，當(dāng)?shù)?、2趾間，趾蹼緣的后方赤白肉際處。定位行間穴是肝經(jīng)的滎穴，具有清熱瀉火、涼血解毒的功效。常用于治療頭痛、目眩、目赤腫痛、中風(fēng)、癲癇、月經(jīng)不調(diào)等病。功效可以用食指指腹點(diǎn)按行間穴，力度適中，以ju部有酸脹感為宜。按摩方法行間穴03按摩方法可以用拇指或食指指腹點(diǎn)揉太沖穴，力度適中，以ju部有酸脹感為宜。01定位位于足背側(cè)，第一、二跖骨結(jié)合部之前凹陷處。02功效太沖穴是肝經(jīng)的原穴，具有疏肝理氣、平肝熄風(fēng)的功效。常用于治療頭痛、眩暈、目赤腫痛、口歪、中風(fēng)等病。太沖穴位于人體的足背側(cè)，當(dāng)足內(nèi)踝前，商丘穴與解溪穴連線之間，脛骨前肌腱的內(nèi)側(cè)凹陷處。功效：具有清泄肝膽、通經(jīng)活絡(luò)的功效。常用于治療疝氣、遺精、小便不利等病。中封穴定位肝經(jīng)還包括蠡溝穴、中都穴、膝關(guān)穴、曲泉穴等多個(gè)穴位，每個(gè)穴位都有其獨(dú)特的定位、功效和按摩方法。這些穴位與肝經(jīng)的其他穴位共同構(gòu)成了肝經(jīng)的完整體系，通過(guò)刺激這些穴位可以調(diào)節(jié)肝臟功能，緩解肝臟疾病帶來(lái)的不適癥狀。其他穴位中封穴等其他穴位03肝經(jīng)病變表現(xiàn)及治療方法腰部疼痛，活動(dòng)受限，不能前俯后仰。臨床表現(xiàn)通過(guò)針灸、推拿等手法刺激肝經(jīng)穴位，如太沖、曲泉等，以疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)，緩解疼痛。治療方法避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持同一姿勢(shì)，加強(qiáng)腰部肌肉鍛煉。注意事項(xiàng)腰痛不可以俯仰胸部和脅肋部脹滿不適，少腹部疼痛。臨床表現(xiàn)針灸肝經(jīng)相關(guān)穴位，如期門、章門等，配合中藥調(diào)理，以疏肝理氣，緩解疼痛。治療方法保持情緒穩(wěn)定，避免過(guò)度勞累。注意事項(xiàng)胸脅脹滿與少腹疼痛治療方法針灸肝經(jīng)穴位，如大敦、太沖等，以疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)，緩解疼痛。對(duì)于疝氣，還可配合中藥調(diào)理和局部壓迫治療。注意事項(xiàng)避免過(guò)度用力，保持大便通暢。臨床表現(xiàn)疝氣表現(xiàn)為陰囊或腹股溝部位腫脹疼痛；巔頂痛則表現(xiàn)為頭頂部疼痛。疝氣、巔頂痛等癥狀臨床表現(xiàn)咽干、眩暈、口苦等癥狀，多為肝火上炎所致。治療方法針灸肝經(jīng)穴位，如行間、太沖等，以清瀉肝火；同時(shí)可配合中藥調(diào)理，如服用龍膽瀉肝丸等。注意事項(xiàng)保持飲食清淡，避免辛辣刺激性食物。咽干、眩暈、口苦等反應(yīng)030201臨床表現(xiàn)情緒低落、抑郁或易怒，與肝氣郁結(jié)有關(guān)。注意事項(xiàng)保持心情愉悅，多參加戶外活動(dòng)。治療方法針灸肝經(jīng)穴位，如太沖、蠡溝等，以疏肝解郁；同時(shí)可進(jìn)行心理疏導(dǎo)和中藥調(diào)理。情志抑郁或易怒問(wèn)題04肝經(jīng)養(yǎng)生保健方法按摩太沖穴01太沖穴位于足背側(cè)，第一、二跖骨結(jié)合部之前凹陷處。按摩此穴可緩解頭痛、眩暈、目赤腫痛等肝經(jīng)風(fēng)熱病癥，也可治療月經(jīng)不調(diào)、痛經(jīng)等婦科疾病。按摩行間穴02行間穴位于足背側(cè)，第一、二趾間，趾蹼緣的后方赤白肉際處。按摩此穴可治療目赤腫痛、頭痛、眩暈、癲癇等肝經(jīng)實(shí)熱病癥，也可緩解月經(jīng)不調(diào)、痛經(jīng)、帶下等婦科病癥。循經(jīng)按摩03沿肝經(jīng)循行路線，自大敦穴開(kāi)始，向上按摩至期門穴，可疏通肝經(jīng)氣血，促進(jìn)全身血液循環(huán)，緩解疲勞和緊張情緒。按摩肝經(jīng)促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)針灸治療調(diào)整身體機(jī)能根據(jù)具體病情和個(gè)體差異，針灸醫(yī)師還會(huì)選擇其他肝經(jīng)穴位進(jìn)行治療，如中封穴、蠡溝穴等，以達(dá)到調(diào)整身體機(jī)能、緩解病癥的目的。針灸其他穴位針灸太沖穴可治療頭痛、眩暈、目赤腫痛、口歪等肝經(jīng)風(fēng)熱病癥，也可治療月經(jīng)不調(diào)、痛經(jīng)、閉經(jīng)等婦科疾病。針灸太沖穴針灸行間穴可治療目赤腫痛、頭痛、眩暈、癲癇等肝經(jīng)實(shí)熱病癥，也可緩解月經(jīng)不調(diào)、痛經(jīng)等婦科病癥。同時(shí)，針灸行間穴還可治療足跗腫痛等ju部病癥。針灸行間穴拔罐是通過(guò)負(fù)壓作用將罐體吸附于皮膚表面，造成ju部充血或瘀血，從而達(dá)到通經(jīng)活絡(luò)、行氣活血、消腫止痛、祛風(fēng)散寒等作用的一種中醫(yī)外治法。拔罐原理在肝經(jīng)循行路線上選擇適當(dāng)?shù)难ㄎ贿M(jìn)行拔罐，如太沖穴、行間穴等，可疏通肝經(jīng)氣血，促進(jìn)毒素排出，達(dá)到排毒養(yǎng)顏的效果。拔罐肝經(jīng)穴位拔罐時(shí)應(yīng)注意保暖，避免受涼；拔罐后不宜立即洗澡，以免再次受寒；拔罐力度應(yīng)適中，避免過(guò)度刺激皮膚。注意事項(xiàng)拔罐排毒養(yǎng)顏效果綠色食物養(yǎng)肝綠色食物入肝經(jīng)，多食綠色食物可以養(yǎng)護(hù)肝臟健康。