定語(yǔ)從句課件-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句2Content目錄導(dǎo)讀導(dǎo)學(xué)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)思導(dǎo)拓課前預(yù)習(xí)課后拓展課尾小結(jié)課中應(yīng)用課端交流關(guān)系代詞用法1.例題分析2.例題訓(xùn)練關(guān)系代詞的選擇1.總結(jié)技巧2.歸納考點(diǎn)1.鞏固練習(xí)2.課后作業(yè)一、Preparation-導(dǎo)讀：1.關(guān)系代詞用法2.上節(jié)課習(xí)題校對(duì)（三）定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇1.關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞是用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的代詞，在從句中作一定的句子成分。1）常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞Explanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Explanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Practice導(dǎo)練請(qǐng)選出正確答案。1.Isthistheteacher__________youtalkedabout?A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.when2.Iboughtabook__________tellsaboutspace.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.why3.Sheisthewoman__________carwasstolen.A.whom

B.that

C.who

D.whoseCBDPractice導(dǎo)練4.Hehasboughtahouse__________windowsfacesouth.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whose5.Afriendofmine__________servesinthearmyvisitedme.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when6.Mostofthelight__________wegetisfromthesun.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.whereDCBWukongmetacreaturewhoaskedhimtofinishsometasksaboutattributiveclausesothattheycouldpassthebarrier.Wouldyouliketohelphim?Explanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThisissomething_______youmighthaveforgotten.All_______glittersisnotgold.Summary：當(dāng)先行詞為“anything”、“everything”、“nothing”、“something”、“all”、“much”、“none”、“few”、“l(fā)ittle”、“some”等不定代詞，或者這些詞修飾一個(gè)名詞作為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中只能用“that”。thatthatExplanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThisisthebestfilm_________Ihaveseen.Thisisthemostbeautifulscenery_______Ihaveeverseen.Summary：先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)形式所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常用“that”。thatthatExplanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThefirstbook_________Ireadwas'ToKillaMockingbird'.Thisistheverybook_______Iamlookingfor.Summary：當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞（如“first”、“second”等）或“thevery”、“theonly”、“thelast”等表示唯一性、順序性或終極性的詞匯修飾時(shí)，只能用“that”thatthatExplanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThemanandthedog_________yousawaremyfriends.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings_______theyrememberedintheschool.Summary：當(dāng)先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既包含人又包含物時(shí)，為了避免混淆，定語(yǔ)從句中只能用“that”。thatthatExplanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Task1thatvswhichWhichisthebook_________youborrowedfromthelibrary?Summary：當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞“who”或“which”時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞用“that”。thatExplanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThebookfrom_______Ilearnedalotisveryinteresting.Thisisthehousein_________LuXunoncelived.Summary:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，且先行詞為物時(shí)，只能用which，不能用that。whichwhichTask1thatvswhichHehasanotebook,_______ischerishedbyhim.Summary:在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果關(guān)系代詞指代物，則只能用“which”，不能用“that”。whichExplanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Task2定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Thisisthebookthat_______(sell)well.Thebooksthat_______(be)ontheshelfareallabouthistory.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Summary：先行詞決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)sellsarelikelikesExplanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Task3

如何選擇關(guān)系詞Thisisthebookthat_______(sell)well.Thebooksthat_______(be)ontheshelfareallabouthistory.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Summary：先行詞決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)sellsarelikelikesExplanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流Practice導(dǎo)練請(qǐng)選出正確答案。1.Thisistheveryletter__________camelastnight.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.as2.Beingblindissomething__________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.which3.ToBeaBetterManisthebestsoapopera__________Ihaveeverseen.A./

B.where

C.who

D.whichCAAPractice導(dǎo)練4.—DoyouknowTuYouyou?—Yes,sheisthefirstChinese__________wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.A.whohave

B.thathave

C.whichhas

D.thathas5.Hishousefellandhurtawomanandherdog__________werejustpassingby.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.whoDCPractice導(dǎo)練請(qǐng)選出正確答案。1.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningChinese,__________isbecomingpopular.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.when2.Thisisthecityat__________westayedmanyyearsago.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whichAD如何選擇關(guān)系詞1）“一找”：先行詞（人/物）2）“二還原”：看先行詞代入從句后在句子中的成分3）“三確定”：定關(guān)系詞Explanation導(dǎo)學(xué)-課端交流請(qǐng)用定語(yǔ)從句介紹西游記中的其他人物TangSanzang,_____realnamewasChenXuanzang,wasthecentralfigureofthelegendaryinJourneytotheWest.RenownedforhisunwaveringdevotiontoBuddhismandhisquestforsacredBuddhistscriptures,heembarkedonaperilousjourneyfromtheTangDynastycapitaltotheWesternRegions,accompaniedbythreedisciples____werenoordinarybeings.ChiefamongthemwasSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,____possessedextraordinarypowersandabilities.Practice導(dǎo)練whosewhowho

ZhuBajie,acharacterrenownedforhisgluttony,laziness,andoccasionalcowardice,wasanindispensablememberofTripitaka'spilgrimageteaminJourneytotheWest.Despitehisflaws,hewasfiercelyloyaltohismasterandhiscompanions,particularlytoSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,with_____hesharedacomplexbondofrivalryandcamaraderie.Practice導(dǎo)練whomShaWujing,______isthesteadfastdiscipleofTripitaka,playedavitalroleintheepicpilgrimagerecountedinJourneytotheWest.Renownedforhispatience,perseverance,andunwaveringloyalty,heservedasastabilizingforcewithinthegroup,balanci