定語從句課件-高三英語一輪復習

定語從句2Content目錄導讀導學導練導思導拓課前預習課后拓展課尾小結課中應用課端交流關系代詞用法1.例題分析2.例題訓練關系代詞的選擇1.總結技巧2.歸納考點1.鞏固練習2.課后作業(yè)一、Preparation-導讀：1.關系代詞用法2.上節(jié)課習題校對（三）定語從句關系詞的選擇1.關系代詞的用法關系代詞是用于引導定語從句的代詞，在從句中作一定的句子成分。1）常見的關系代詞Explanation導學-課端交流Explanation導學-課端交流Practice導練請選出正確答案。1.Isthistheteacher__________youtalkedabout?A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.when2.Iboughtabook__________tellsaboutspace.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.why3.Sheisthewoman__________carwasstolen.A.whom

B.that

C.who

D.whoseCBDPractice導練4.Hehasboughtahouse__________windowsfacesouth.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whose5.Afriendofmine__________servesinthearmyvisitedme.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when6.Mostofthelight__________wegetisfromthesun.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.whereDCBWukongmetacreaturewhoaskedhimtofinishsometasksaboutattributiveclausesothattheycouldpassthebarrier.Wouldyouliketohelphim?Explanation導學-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThisissomething_______youmighthaveforgotten.All_______glittersisnotgold.Summary：當先行詞為“anything”、“everything”、“nothing”、“something”、“all”、“much”、“none”、“few”、“l(fā)ittle”、“some”等不定代詞，或者這些詞修飾一個名詞作為先行詞時，定語從句中只能用“that”。thatthatExplanation導學-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThisisthebestfilm_________Ihaveseen.Thisisthemostbeautifulscenery_______Ihaveeverseen.Summary：先行詞被形容詞的最高級形式所修飾時，關系代詞通常用“that”。thatthatExplanation導學-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThefirstbook_________Ireadwas'ToKillaMockingbird'.Thisistheverybook_______Iamlookingfor.Summary：當先行詞被序數詞（如“first”、“second”等）或“thevery”、“theonly”、“thelast”等表示唯一性、順序性或終極性的詞匯修飾時，只能用“that”thatthatExplanation導學-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThemanandthedog_________yousawaremyfriends.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings_______theyrememberedintheschool.Summary：當先行詞是并列結構，既包含人又包含物時，為了避免混淆，定語從句中只能用“that”。thatthatExplanation導學-課端交流Task1thatvswhichWhichisthebook_________youborrowedfromthelibrary?Summary：當主句的主語是疑問詞“who”或“which”時，定語從句中關系代詞用“that”。thatExplanation導學-課端交流Task1thatvswhichThebookfrom_______Ilearnedalotisveryinteresting.Thisisthehousein_________LuXunoncelived.Summary:當關系代詞前有介詞時，且先行詞為物時，只能用which，不能用that。whichwhichTask1thatvswhichHehasanotebook,_______ischerishedbyhim.Summary:在非限定性定語從句中，如果關系代詞指代物，則只能用“which”，不能用“that”。whichExplanation導學-課端交流Task2定語從句中的謂語動詞Thisisthebookthat_______(sell)well.Thebooksthat_______(be)ontheshelfareallabouthistory.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Summary：先行詞決定謂語動詞的單復數sellsarelikelikesExplanation導學-課端交流Task3

如何選擇關系詞Thisisthebookthat_______(sell)well.Thebooksthat_______(be)ontheshelfareallabouthistory.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_______(like)English.Summary：先行詞決定謂語動詞的單復數sellsarelikelikesExplanation導學-課端交流Practice導練請選出正確答案。1.Thisistheveryletter__________camelastnight.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.as2.Beingblindissomething__________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.which3.ToBeaBetterManisthebestsoapopera__________Ihaveeverseen.A./

B.where

C.who

D.whichCAAPractice導練4.—DoyouknowTuYouyou?—Yes,sheisthefirstChinese__________wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.A.whohave

B.thathave

C.whichhas

D.thathas5.Hishousefellandhurtawomanandherdog__________werejustpassingby.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.whoDCPractice導練請選出正確答案。1.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningChinese,__________isbecomingpopular.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.when2.Thisisthecityat__________westayedmanyyearsago.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whichAD如何選擇關系詞1）“一找”：先行詞（人/物）2）“二還原”：看先行詞代入從句后在句子中的成分3）“三確定”：定關系詞Explanation導學-課端交流請用定語從句介紹西游記中的其他人物TangSanzang,_____realnamewasChenXuanzang,wasthecentralfigureofthelegendaryinJourneytotheWest.RenownedforhisunwaveringdevotiontoBuddhismandhisquestforsacredBuddhistscriptures,heembarkedonaperilousjourneyfromtheTangDynastycapitaltotheWesternRegions,accompaniedbythreedisciples____werenoordinarybeings.ChiefamongthemwasSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,____possessedextraordinarypowersandabilities.Practice導練whosewhowho

ZhuBajie,acharacterrenownedforhisgluttony,laziness,andoccasionalcowardice,wasanindispensablememberofTripitaka'spilgrimageteaminJourneytotheWest.Despitehisflaws,hewasfiercelyloyaltohismasterandhiscompanions,particularlytoSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,with_____hesharedacomplexbondofrivalryandcamaraderie.Practice導練whomShaWujing,______isthesteadfastdiscipleofTripitaka,playedavitalroleintheepicpilgrimagerecountedinJourneytotheWest.Renownedforhispatience,perseverance,andunwaveringloyalty,heservedasastabilizingforcewithinthegroup,balanci