Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Reading 課件高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldReadingPreview1._________n.共和國(guó)，共和政體→___________________________中華人民共和國(guó)2._________adj.致命的，徹底的→_________adj.死去的，失去生命的→____v.死亡，消亡→_________n.死，死亡3._________n.生存，存活；殘存物→_________v.幸存，存活4._________adj.廣泛的，寬闊的→_________v.變寬，加寬5._________vt&vi.想要，計(jì)劃→_________n.打算，計(jì)劃，意圖6.________n.&v.限制，限定→___________n.限制→_________adj.有限的7._________v.包含，含有→___________n.容器，集裝箱8._________adj.足夠的，充足的→___________n.足量，充足→___________adv.充分地，足以9._________adj.明智的，充滿智慧的→_________n.智慧，才智10._________n.益處，優(yōu)勢(shì)&v.使受益→_________adj.有益的，有用的republicPeople’sRepublicofChinadeadlydeaddiedeathsurvivalsurvivebroadbroadenintendintentionlimitlimitationlimitedcontaincontainersufficientsufficiencysufficientlywisewisdombenefitbeneficialIsaacNewtonAfamousBritishphysicistandmathematicianHeinventedthelawofuniversalgravitationAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?LeadinStephen

Hawking1942-2018HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversityandCambridgeUniversityHehadtositinawheelchairbecauseofthediseasecalledALSLeadinAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis漸凍癥

YuanLongping1930-2021Awell-knownagriculturalscientistHewasawarded“theMedaloftheRepublic”theFatherofHybridriceLeadinAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?TuYouyouAChinesefemalescientistHernamecomesfromtheBookofSongsShegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegeShewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineLeadinAGuessinggame:Whoisthisscientist?《詩(shī)經(jīng)》生理學(xué)Chinesescientistwins2015NobelPrizeExpositionB.NarrationC.NewsreportWhatisthegenreofthiswriting?√HeadlineLeadBodyTailthemostimportantinformation:5W+1HdetailedinformationbackgroundorsupportinginformationInvertedpyramidPre-reading

HeadlineLeadBody

TailPara.1Paras.2-5Para.6AnewsreportFastreading

Part1---(Para.1)

Part2---(Para.2)

Part3---(Paras.3-5)

Part4---(Para.6)

TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosu.TuYouyouandherteamsolvedalotofproblemsbeforetheysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.TuYouyouacquiredabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.TuYouyouandherteam’seffortsfinallypaidoff.Detailedreading

Task1:MatchthemainideaofeachpartP46A1Task2:ReadfordetailedinformationDetailedreading

19301951-1955196919711972201519301951-19551969197119722015bornin_____,ZJProvincestudied_______atuniversityinBeijingbecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacurefor_______succeededinmaking______________thatcouldtreatmalariain____won____________IntimeorderDetailedreading

NingbomedicinemiceqinghaoextractmalariatheNobelPrizesuccessfullydiscovered_______qinghaosuParas.3-5Problems&SolutionsTheextractsfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults.Tuandherteamcouldnotproduceenoughqinghaoextractbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Tuandherteamdidnothavesufficientsafetydatatostarttrialsonpatients.HowdidTuYouyou’steamsolvetheseproblems?Detailedreading

Task3:ReadtheBody(Paras.3-5)andfillinthetablebelow.(P46A2)

Para.ProblemSolution3Theextractsfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults.Detailedreading

P46A2TuYouyou__________

ancientbooksof_________________________,

__________theexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbat______________.Para.3,L17&L19traditionalChinesemedicineredesignedalowtemperaturereferredtoPara.ProblemSolution4Tuandherteamcouldnotproduceenoughqinghaoextractbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.Detailedreading

P46A2TuYouyouandherteamhadtoextractherbsusing___________________________insteadofresearchequipment.Para.4,L25-26householdwatercontainersPara.ProblemSolution5Tuandherteamdidnothavesufficientsafetydatatostarttrialsonpatients.Detailedreading

P46A2TuYouyouandherteam_________________theqinghaoextract_____________.Para.5,L30-31volunteeredtotestonthemselvesTuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.TuYouyou’ssuccess_______________thewholeworld.influenced?successfullydiscovered____________

savedabout____________malariapatientsencouragedotherscientiststoexplore______________________________Detailedreading

Task4:Readpara.6andfindouttheinfluences.qinghaosu200milliontraditionalChinesemedicineTuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.successfullydiscoveredqinghaosu;

savedabout200millionmalariapatients;encouragedotherscientiststoexplorethetraditionalChinesemedicineAsamedicalscientist,Furtherreading

Whatisthesignificanceofherachievements?Innovative/CreativeKnowledgeableIntelligent

CooperativeHard-workingSelflessWhatqualitiesdoesshehave?TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.Asawoman,provedwomenarenotinferior(比不上...的)tomen;inspiredwomentoworkhardertoachievetheirscientificdreamsregardlessofthegenderdiscrimination(n.歧視)Furtherreading

Whatisthesignificanceofthisachievement?DeterminedWell-educatedWhatqualitiesdoesshehave?TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientisttowinaNobelPrize.AsaChinese,improvedChina’sinternationalstatusinscience;earnedinternationalrecognition(認(rèn)同;認(rèn)可)oftraditionalChinesemedicineandChina’smedicaldevelopmentFurtherreading

Whatisthesignificanceofthisachievement?BravePersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的)Whatqualitiesdoesshehave?Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldLanguagepointsImportantwords?intendvt.&vi.想要，計(jì)劃；意指

1.…andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.【歸納】

intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事

intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

【拓展】n.意圖,目的;打算

adj.

打算的；計(jì)劃的

havenointentionofdoingsth.

無(wú)意做某事;不打算做某事beintendedfor為...打算/設(shè)計(jì)的【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)Thisbookisintended________theadultsratherthanthestudents.2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiringjustyet.3)I______________________asavolunteerinanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationduringthesummerholidays我打算暑假期間在一個(gè)環(huán)保組織做志愿者。forintentionintendworking/towork

?referto:

①

查閱，參考eg.Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.他不看講稿發(fā)表了演講。

②

提到，談及eg.Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們同意永遠(yuǎn)不再提這件事。2.TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.Importantphrases③涉及……；與……相關(guān)eg.ThefiguresrefertooursalesinEurope.這些數(shù)字是我們?cè)跉W洲的銷售額?！就卣埂?/p>

1)

refersth.to...把……提交給……

referto...as把……稱為

2)

referencen.

提及；談到；參考；查閱Importantphrases【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】判斷短語(yǔ)在各個(gè)語(yǔ)境中的含義1)Idon’twanttorefertothismatteranymore.2)Refertothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.3)IknewtheteacherwasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightboyinourclass.查閱，參考提到，談及涉及……；與……相關(guān)【語(yǔ)法填空】4)Pleasesonotincludecovers.Alistof__________(refer)mustbeincluded.referencesImportantphrases為什么用acquire的分詞形式？該部分在整句中充當(dāng)什么成分？由于上文已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞completed，且前后沒(méi)有連詞，故此處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其和邏輯主語(yǔ)she的______關(guān)系，故用acquiring。充當(dāng)_________。SentenceAnalysis1.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.(lines5-6)

主動(dòng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

【句式剖析】本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。with...produced為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，其中過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已完成。此結(jié)構(gòu)常在在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如：1)Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門(mén)在房里工作。2)Withhishaircut,helookedmuchyounger.由于理了發(fā)，他看起來(lái)年輕多了。SentenceAnalysis2.Evenwithlargeamountsoftheqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.【考點(diǎn)提煉】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、方式、原因或條件等。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的其他形式有:1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)（表示狀態(tài)）。如：(1)Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen.

在夏天，她通常開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。(2)Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.

她離開(kāi)了房間，所有的燈還亮著。SentenceAnalysis2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動(dòng)、動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.

她睡著了，燈還亮著。3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞（表示被動(dòng)或完成）。

Withallthehouseworkfinished,Ifeltverytired.

做完了所有的家務(wù)，我感覺(jué)很累。SentenceAnalysisItis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that...Itis+notuntil...

+that...直到……才……與not...until...結(jié)合【分析】該句式是not…until…用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。3.However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperimentsSentenceAnalysis【仿寫(xiě)】1)Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhispartnerpointeditout.Itwasnotuntil___________________that_________________.2)Wedidn’tcomebackhomeuntilwegottheresult.PracticeItis+notuntil...

+that...直到……才……h(huán)ispartnerpointeditoutherealizedhismistakeItwasnotuntil______________that_________________.wegottheresultwecamebackhome(L3)與...作斗爭(zhēng)；抗擊__________________(L4)最...的之一_____________________________(L5)幸虧；多虧了___________(L11)獲得廣泛的...知識(shí)___________________________(L12)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)_____________________________(L13)死于___________(L14)打算/計(jì)劃做某事_________________(L16)成百上千的_____________(L17)查閱，參考_________(L18)被...所啟發(fā)

______________fightagainstoneofthe+adj.最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)acquireabroadknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicineintendtodosthdieofhundredsofrefertothankstobeinspiredbyPhrases11.(L20)在低溫條件下______________________12.(L21)成功做成...__________________________13.(L24)問(wèn)題的解決方法________________________14.(L28)大量的_____________________________15.(L29)可能做某事___________________15.(L30)加速____________16.(L31)在...上實(shí)驗(yàn)..._____________17.(L32)獲得回報(bào)_________18.(L39)憑借__________19.(L40)對(duì)…有益，對(duì)…有利_________________atalowtemperaturesucceedindoinglargeamountsofspeeduptest...on...payoffdrawonbebeneficialtosolutionstotheproblembelikelytodoPhrases

Becauseofhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(1)_____________(receive)aNoblePrize.Bornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tu(2)_______(study)medicineatun