2024年人教版高考英語試題及解答參考

2024年人教版英語高考仿真試題及解答參考一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?It’ssnowingheavily.Theweatherisverywindy.It’srainingveryhard.Theweatherisveryhot.Answer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“It’srainingcatsanddogs”isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeansit’srainingveryheavily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)It’srainingveryhard.2、Howdoesthewomanprefertotraveltothenewmuseum?Bytrain.Bycar.Bybus.Bybicycle.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheenjoystravelingbytrainbecauseit’sacomfortablewaytoseethescenery.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Bytrain.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirsummerplans.A.Theyareplanningatriptothemountains.B.Theyarepreparingforasummercamp.C.Theyaregoingtolearnanewsport.D.Theyareorganizingasummerparty.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionstheyarethinkingaboutgoingtothemountainsforachange,whichindicatestheyareplanningatriptothemountains.Theotherfriendrespondspositively,confirmingtheplan.4.Youhearateacherdiscussingtheimportanceofreadingwithastudent.A.Theteacherencouragesthestudenttoreadmorefiction.B.Theteacheradvisesthestudenttofocusonnon-fictionbooks.C.Theteachersuggestsreadingforpleasureratherthanjustforschool.D.Theteacherthinksthestudentshouldavoidreadingaltogether.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacheremphasizesthevalueofreadingforenjoymentandhowitcanbebeneficialforthestudent’soverallwell-being.Thestudentnodsinagreement,indicatingthattheteacher’ssuggestioniswell-receivedandinlinewiththeirbeliefs.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanyhoursdoesthemanusuallyworkperweek?20hours25hours30hours35hoursAnswer:B)25hoursExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Well,Iusuallyworkabout25hoursaweek,butsometimesitcanbemore.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)25hours.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,Jenny,howwasyourweekend?W:Oh,itwasquitenice.IwenttoaconcertonFridaynightandthenspenttherestoftheweekendvisitingsomefriends.Q:WhatdidJennydoonFridaynight?A.Shevisitedfriends.B.Shewenttoaconcert.C.Shestudiedfortheexam.D.Shewentshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,JennymentionsthatshewenttoaconcertonFridaynight,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,Lisa,didyoufindthebookwewerelookingforatthelibrary?W:Yeah,Idid.It’sonthesecondfloor,nexttothehistorysection.Ialsoborrowedacoupleofbooksonscienceformyproject.Q:WhatisLisacurrentlydoing?A.Readingabook.B.Borrowingbooksfromthelibrary.C.Studyinghistory.D.Writingascienceproject.Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatLisahasfoundthebooktheywerelookingforandhasalsoborrowedsomebooksforaproject,whichimpliessheisatthelibraryandborrowingbooks.3、Question:

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutheressay?Revisethethesisstatement.Changethetopicentirely.Addmoresupportingdetails.Shortentheconclusion.Answer:C)Explanation:Intheconversation,themanadvisesthewomanthatheressaylackssufficientsupportingdetailstostrengthenherargument.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Addmoresupportingdetails.4、Question:

Whycan’tthewomanattendthelectureonWednesday?Shehasanotherclassscheduled.Sheisgoingtovisitherfamily.Thelecturewascanceled.Sheneedstoworklatethatday.Answer:A)Explanation:Duringtheirexchange,thewomanmentionsthatshehasaconflictingclassonWednesdaywhichpreventsherfromattendingthelecture.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA)Shehasanotherclassscheduled.5.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,andanswerthequestion.W:Hi,Tom,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?M:Oh,itwasamazing!WevisitedtheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.TheForbiddenCitywassohugeandimpressive.Q:WhatdidthemanvisitinBeijing?

A:TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.(ThemanvisitedthreefamousplacesinBeijing.)5.解析：從對話中可以得知，Tom在北京參觀了故宮、長城和頤和園，因此答案是這三個(gè)地方。6.Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise,andanswerthequestion.Thebenefitsofregularexercisearenumerous.First,ithelpstoimproveourphysicalhealthbystrengtheningourmusclesandbones.Italsoboostsourmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingourmood.Moreover,exercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,whichisimportantforpreventingvariousdiseases.Finally,regularexercisecanimproveoursleepqualityandoverallwell-being.Q:Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularexercise?

A:Improvedphysicalhealth,bettermentalhealth,maintainingahealthyweight,andbettersleepquality.(Thepassagementionsfourbenefitsofregularexercise.)6.解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，我們可以得知定期鍛煉有以下幾個(gè)好處：改善身體健康、提升心理健康、維持健康體重和改善睡眠質(zhì)量。因此，答案是這四個(gè)好處。7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

(Conversationabouttwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans)Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirschoolproject.B.Theirweekendplans.C.Amovietheysawrecently.Answer:B.Theirweekendplans.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakers’discussionofwhattheyintendtodoovertheweekend,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothedialogueanddecideifthestatementyouhearafterwardistrueorfalse.

(Shortdialogueaboutastudentaskinganotherstudentabouthomework)Statement:Thehomeworkwasassignedyesterdayandisduetomorrow.Answer:True.Explanation:Inthedialogue,it’smentionedthattheassignmentwasgivenoutthepreviousdayandthatit’sduethenextday,confirmingthestatementastrue.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothegym.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goshopping.D.Takeawalkinthepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathewantstovisittheartmuseumonSaturdayafternoon,sothecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.10.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Increasedstresslevels.C.Reducedenergylevels.D.Higherriskofinjury.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerdiscusseshowregularexercisecanhelpimprovecognitivefunctions,includingmemory.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Improvedmemory.11、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A)Plansfortheweekend.

B)Arecentmovie.

C)Theirfavoritemusic.

D)Ahomeworkassignment.Answer:A)Plansfortheweekend.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakersdiscussingtheirplansfortheupcomingweekend,whichincludesgoingtothebeachandhavingabarbecue.12、Whycan’tthewomangoonSunday?

A)Shehaswork.

B)Sheisvisitingherfamily.

C)Shehasapriorengagement.

D)Sheisstudyingforexams.Answer:C)Shehasapriorengagement.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshealreadycommittedtoattendingafriend’sbirthdaypartyonSunday,whichmeansshecannotjointhemanonthatday.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesTomplantodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gohikingwithhisfriends.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Watchamovieathome.Answer:B.Visithisgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSaturdaymorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthebenefitsofrecycling?A.Reducesthecostofmanufacturingnewproducts.B.Increasesthenumberofjobsintherecyclingindustry.C.Helpstopreservenaturalresources.Answer:C.Helpstopreservenaturalresources.Explanation:Inthespeech,thespeakermentions,“Recyclinghelpstopreservenaturalresourcesbyreducingtheneedforextractingnewmaterials.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.15、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.PlanningavacationB.DiscussingabusinesstripC.ArrangingameetingD.BookingahotelroomAnswer:A.PlanningavacationExplanation:Theconversationprimarilyrevolvesaroundtwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansforanupcomingvacation.Theytalkaboutdestinations,budget,andactivities,indicatingthattheyarenotdiscussingabusiness-relatedmatterbutratherpersonaltravelplans.Pleasepreparetohearthenextquestion.Thisformatisdesignedtotestthestudent’sabilitytocomprehendkeydetailsfromlongeraudioclipsandchoosethecorrectanswerfrommultipleoptions.Thequestionsaredesignedtobechallengingyetfair,requiringstudentstofocusandunderstandcontextclueswithintheconversation.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenahubofcommunityactivity.Thelibrary,knownastheGreenfieldCommunityLibrary,wasestablishedin1925andhassincebecomeacherishedpartofthetown’shistory.Withacollectionofover50,000books,thelibraryoffersawiderangeofresourcestoitspatrons,includingnovels,non-fiction,children’sbooks,anddigitalmaterials.Oneofthemostpopularfeaturesofthelibraryisitsannualbooksale,whichtakesplaceeverySeptember.Thesale,knownasthe“GreenfieldBookBonanza,”attractsbookloversfromallovertheregion.Lastyear,thesaleraisedover$10,000forthelibrary’soperatingfund.Thelibraryalsohostsavarietyofeventsthroughouttheyear,suchasstorytellingsessionsforchildren,bookclubsforadults,andworkshopsontopicslikedigitalliteracyandlocalhistory.Thestaffatthelibraryisdedicatedtoprovidingawelcomingenvironmentforeveryone,regardlessofageorbackground.Unfortunately,thelibraryhasrecentlyfacedsomechallenges.Duetobudgetcuts,thelibraryhashadtoreduceitshoursofoperationandlayoffsomeofitsstaff.However,thecommunityhasralliedtogethertosupportthelibrary.Alocalcharityhasdonated$5,000tohelpcovertheshortfall,andmanycommunitymembershavevolunteeredtheirtimetohelpwithbooksortingandothertasks.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheannualbooksaleattheGreenfieldCommunityLibrary?

A)Toraisefundsfornewbooks.

B)Topromotelocalauthors.

C)Tosupportthelibrary’soperatingfund.

D)Toencouragereadingamongchildren.2、Whateventsdoesthelibraryhosttoengagethecommunity?

A)Chesstournamentsandartexhibitions.

B)Storytellingsessionsandbookclubs.

C)Yogaclassesandcookingdemonstrations.

D)Movienightsandsportsclinics.3、WhyhastheGreenfieldCommunityLibraryfacedchallengesrecently?

A)Ithaslostitsfundingfromthetowngovernment.

B)Thelibraryhasrunoutofspaceforitscollection.

C)Thestaffhasbecometoolargetomanage.

D)Therehasbeenadeclineinthenumberofvisitors.4、Howhasthecommunityrespondedtothelibrary’schallenges?

A)Theyhaveprotestedthebudgetcuts.

B)Theyhavestartedapetitiontosavethelibrary.

C)Theyhavedonatedmoneyandvolunteeredtheirtime.

D)Theyhaveorganizedaboycottofthelibrary.Answers:1、C2、B3、A4、C第二題ReadingPassage:TheEvolutionofUrbanGreenSpacesInrecentyears,theconceptofurbangreenspaceshasgainedsignificanttractionascitiesaroundtheworldarebecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforsustainableliving.Thesegreenspaces,whichincludeparks,gardens,andevengreenrooftops,notonlyprovideabreathoffreshairamidsttheconcretejunglesbutalsoplayacriticalroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.Thebenefitsofurbangreenspacesextendbeyondmereaesthetics.Theycontributetothephysicalandmentalwell-beingofresidentsbyofferingplacesforrelaxationandrecreation.Moreover,theyhelpinmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect,reducingairpollution,andsupportingbiodiversity.Withtheincreasingawarenessofclimatechange,theseareashavebecomeintegraltourbanplanning,withmanycitiesnowincorporatinggreeninfrastructureintotheirdevelopmentplans.OneexampleofacitythathasembracedthistrendisSingapore,oftenreferredtoasa“GardenCity.”Thegovernmenttherehasmadeaconcertedefforttointegratenatureintoitsurbanlandscape,withanextensivenetworkofparks,gardens,andnaturereserves.Thiscommitmenttogreeningthecityhasnotonlyimprovedtheenvironmentalconditionsbuthasalsohelpedinpromotingahealthierlifestyleamongitscitizens.However,thecreationandmaintenanceofsuchspacescomewithchallenges.Limitedspace,highcosts,andtheneedforongoingcarecanposesignificantobstacles.Additionally,there’sariskthatwithoutpropermanagement,thesegreenspacescouldbeunderutilizedorneglected,leadingtotheirdegradationovertime.Toaddresstheseissues,it’scrucialforcityplannerstoengagewiththecommunity,ensuringthatthegreenspacesmeettheneedsanddesiresofthelocalpopulationwhilebeingenvironmentallysustainable.Aswemovetowardsafuturewheremorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareas,theimportanceofurbangreenspacescannotbeoverstated.Theyserveasareminderofourconnectiontonatureandofferavitalrespitefromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Itisthroughthoughtfuldesignandinclusivepoliciesthatcitiescantrulyharnessthepowerofgreenspaces,creatingenvironmentsthatarebothlivableandresilient.1、Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofurbangreenspaces?A)OnlyaestheticimprovementsB)Physicalandmentalhealth,reductionofairpollution,andsupportforbiodiversityC)IncreasingthecostoflivingD)PromotingindustrialdevelopmentAnswer:B)Physicalandmentalhealth,reductionofairpollution,andsupportforbiodiversity2、Whichcityismentionedasanexampleofintegratingnatureintoitsurbanlandscape?A)TokyoB)NewYorkC)SingaporeD)ParisAnswer:C)Singapore3、Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththecreationandmaintenanceofurbangreenspaces?A)UnlimitedspaceandlowcostsB)Highcosts,limitedspace,andtheneedforongoingcareC)EasymanagementandoverutilizationD)NoneedforcommunityengagementAnswer:B)Highcosts,limitedspace,andtheneedforongoingcare4、Whyisitimportantforcityplannerstoengagewiththecommunitywhendevelopinggreenspaces?A)ToensurethespacesareexpensiveandexclusiveB)TomakesurethegreenspacesmeettheneedsanddesiresofthelocalpopulationC)ToavoidhavinganygreenspacesatallD)TofocussolelyonattractingtouristsAnswer:B)Tomakesurethegreenspacesmeettheneedsanddesiresofthelocalpopulation

ThirdQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.IntheheartofNewYorkCity,CentralParkstandsasatestamenttohumaningenuityandaplaceoftranquilityamidstthebustlingcitylife.Spanningover843acres,itisnotjustaparkbutaculturalandhistoricallandmark.TheparkwasdesignedbythefamouslandscapearchitectsCalvertVauxandFrederickLawOlmstedandopenedtothepublicin1857.Overtheyears,CentralParkhasbeenthebackdropforcountlessstories,bothrealandfictional,andhasbeenafavoritedestinationforlocalsandtouristsalike.OneofthemosticonicfeaturesofCentralParkistheBethesdaTerraceandFountain.Thisstunningarchitecturalensemble,designedbyJacobWreyMould,wascompletedin1873.TheTerrace,withitsintricateironworkandgrandstaircase,leadsuptotheFountain,whichissurroundedby24statuesrepresentingthe12hoursofthedayandthe12zodiacsigns.TheBethesdaTerraceandFountainareoftenusedasasettingforweddingphotosandasaplaceforreflectionandrelaxation.Anothermust-seeinCentralParkistheCentralParkZoo.Hometoover130speciesofanimals,thezoooffersauniqueblendofnaturalbeautyandwildlifeeducation.Thezooisdividedintoseveralhabitats,allowingvisitorstogetaclose-upviewofanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Thezoo’sConservationCarousel,whichfeaturesanimalsfromeverycontinent,isafavoriteamongchildren.TheGreatLawn,whichcovers7.5acres,isthelargestopenspaceinthepark.Itisapopularspotforpicnics,concerts,andoutdoormovies.Duringthesummer,thelawntransformsintoamassivegreenstageforavarietyofperformances,fromShakespeareintheParktoclassicalmusicconcerts.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TodescribethebeautyofCentralPark.B.ToexplainthehistoricalsignificanceofCentralPark.C.ToprovideabriefoverviewofCentralPark.D.TofocusontheBethesdaTerraceandFountain.答案：C2、WhodesignedtheBethesdaTerraceandFountain?A.CalvertVauxandFrederickLawOlmstedB.JacobWreyMouldC.TheOlmstedBrothersD.CentralPark’slandscapearchitects答案：B3、WhatisthemainattractionoftheCentralParkZoo?A.TheBethesdaTerraceandFountainB.TheGreatLawnC.ThevarietyofanimalspeciesandhabitatsD.TheConservationCarousel答案：C4、WhatistheGreatLawncommonlyusedfor?A.WeddingphotosandreflectionB.WildlifeobservationandeducationC.Picnics,concerts,andoutdoormoviesD.Zooanimalfeedingandpetting答案：C第四題閱讀下面的短文，并從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheRiseofE-commerce:ANewErainShoppingInrecentyears,theworldhaswitnessedadramaticshiftinthewaypeopleshop.Withtheadventoftheinternetandadvancementsintechnology,e-commerce,orelectroniccommerce,hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Thisphenomenonisnotjustlimitedtodevelopedcountries;it’salsorapidlyspreadingacrossdevelopingnations,transformingtheglobalretaillandscape.Oneofthekeydriversbehindthistransformationistheconveniencethate-commerceoffers.Consumerscannowshopfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,atanytime,withoutbeingconstrainedbytheoperatinghoursofphysicalstores.Moreover,withtheproliferationofmobiledevices,onlineshoppingismoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Smartphonesandtabletsallowconsumerstomakepurchasesonthego,thusblurringthelinesbetweenshoppingandotheractivities.Anothersignificantfactoristhevarietyofproductsavailablethroughe-commerceplatforms.Onlineretailersoftenhaveamuchwiderrangeofproductscomparedtotraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Thisallowscustomerstofindexactlywhattheyarelookingfor,evenifit’sanicheproduct.Furthermore,thecompetitivenatureoftheonlinemarketplacemeansthatpricesaregenerallylower,makingitattractiveforbudget-consciousshoppers.However,e-commerceisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthesecurityofpersonalandfinancialinformation.Asmoretransactionstakeplaceonline,theriskofdatabreachesandidentitytheftincreases.Additionally,there’stheissueoftheenvironmentalimpact.Theincreaseinpackagingandshippingcontributestopollutionandwaste,whichposesachallengeforsustainabledevelopment.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofe-commercelooksbright.Innovationssuchasaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR)aresettoenhancetheonlineshoppingexperience,allowingcustomerstovirtuallytryonclothesorseehowfurniturewouldlookintheirhomebeforemakingapurchase.It’sclearthate-commercewillcontinuetoevolve,andbusinessesthatadapttothesechangeswillthriveinthisneweraofshopping.1.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthepopularityofe-commerce?A.ThedeclineofphysicalstoresB.TheavailabilityofuniqueproductsC.TheconvenienceitprovidestoconsumersD.ThelowcostofstartinganonlinebusinessAnswer:C.Theconvenienceitprovidestoconsumers2.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvantagedoonlineretailershaveovertraditionalstores?A.TheyofferbettercustomerserviceB.TheyhaveawidervarietyofproductsC.TheyprovidefreedeliveryservicesD.TheyhavelongeropeninghoursAnswer:B.Theyhaveawidervarietyofproducts3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengefacedbye-commerce?A.DifficultyinfindingtherightsizeB.SecurityrisksassociatedwithonlinetransactionsC.HighcostsofmaintainingwebsitesD.LackofinteractionwithsalespersonnelAnswer:B.Securityrisksassociatedwithonlinetransactions4.Howmightaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR)changethee-commerceindustry?A.ByreducingtheneedforphysicalwarehousesB.ByimprovingthespeedofdeliveryC.ByenhancingtheonlineshoppingexperienceD.BydecreasingthepriceofgoodsAnswer:C.Byenhancingtheonlineshoppingexperience四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）SectionIVReadingPartAReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Passage:Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyamongstudentswhoprefertheflexibilityandconvenienceitoffers.Unliketraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandintheirownenvironment.However,withthisconveniencecomestheneedforself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsandresourcesanytime,anywhere,aslongastheyhaveaninternetconnection.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforstudentswhohavepart-timejobsorothercommitments.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftenprovidemoreinteractivelearningexperiencesthroughforums,discussions,andvideoconferencing.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningalsoposessomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforstudentstoreceiveimmediatefeedbackandsupport.Moreover,somestudentsmaystrugglewithself-motivationandtimemanagement,whichcanleadtopooracademicperformance.Despitethechallenges,manystudentsfindonlinelearningtobeavaluableandeffectivewaytoacquireknowledge.Withtherightmindsetandstrategies,studentscanovercomethedifficultiesandmakethemostoftheironlinelearningexperience.Questions:1.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningaccordingtothepassage?2.Howdoesonlinelearningbenefitstudentswhohavepart-timejobs?3.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesofonlinelearning?4.Whycanlackofface-to-faceinteractionbedifficultforstudents?5.Whataresomestrategiesthatstudentscanusetomakethemostoftheironlinelearningexperience?Answers:1.Themainadvantageofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.2.Onlinelearningbenefitsstudentswithpart-timejobsbyallowingthemtostudyattheirownpaceandintheirownenvironment.3.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofonlinelearningisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.4.Lackofface-to-faceinteractioncanbedifficultforstudentsbecauseitmakesithardforthemtoreceiveimmediatefeedbackandsupport.5.Somestrategiesthatstudentscanusetomakethemostoftheironlinelearningexperienceincludecreatingastudyschedule,settingspecificgoals,andactivelyparticipatingindiscussionsandforums.五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）Title:ThePowerofNatureInthesmallvillageofGreenwood,nestledbetweenrollinghillsandaserenelake,thevillagerslivedinharmonywithnature.Theybelievedthatthepowerofnaturecouldbringpeaceandprosperitytotheirlives.Everymorning,thevillagerswouldgatheratthelake’sedgetoperformaritual,thankingtheelementsfortheirbounty.Onesummer,adroughtstruckthevillage.Thelakebegantodryup,andthecropswitheredunderthescorchingsun.Thevillagerswereworried,buttheyknewtheyhadtotrustinthepowerofnature.Theydecidedtoholdagrandfestivaltoinvoketherainandendthedrought.Thefestivalwasagrandaffair.Peoplefromnearbyvillagescametojoininthecelebration.Therewasmusic,dancing,andtraditionalstoriestoldbytheelders.Thevillagersbelievedthatbyshowingtheirgratitudeandunity,theywouldreceivetheblessingoftheheavens.Asthefestivalreacheditsclimax,anoldwoman,knownforherwisdom,stoodbeforethecrowd.Shespokeoftheancienttraditionsandtheimportanceofrespectingnature.Shetoldastoryaboutatimewhenthevillagewasthreatenedbyafiercestorm,butbyworkingtogetherandshowingrespect,theymanagedtoturnthestormintoagentlebreeze.Thenextmorning,asthesunrose,agentlerainbegantofall.Thevillagerswereoverjoyed.Thelakebegantofillup,andthecropsstartedtoflourish.Itwasasignthatnaturehadheardtheirprayersandwaswillingtorestorebalance.Asthedroughtended,thevillagersrealizedthatthepowerofnaturewasnotjustabelief,butareality.Theypromisedtocontinuerespectingandprotectingtheenvironment,knowingthatitwasthekeytotheirsurvivalandhappiness.ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankspace.Thereare15blanksinthepassage.Eachblankhasfourchoices.Marktheletterofthecorrectanswer.1.Thevillagersgatheredatthelake’sedgetoperforma(a)__________everymorning.2.Thelakebegantodryup,andthecropswitheredunderthe(b)__________sun.3.Thevillagersdecidedtoholda(c)__________toinvoketherainandendthedrought.4.Therewasmusic,dancing,and(d)__________bytheelders.5.Thevillagersbelievedthatbyshowingtheir(e)__________andunity,theywouldreceivetheblessingoftheheavens.6.Theoldwomanspokeoftheancient(f)__________andtheimportanceofrespectingnature.7.Shetoldastoryaboutatimewhenthevillagewas(g)__________byafiercestorm.8.Thevillagersmanagedtoturnthestormintoa(h)__________breeze.9.Thenextmorning,a(i)__________rainbegantofall.

10.Thelakebegantofillup,andthecropsstartedto(j)__________.11.Itwasasignthatnaturehad(k)__________theirprayers.12.Thevillagerspromisedtocontinue(l)__________andprotectingtheenvironment.13.Theyknewth