考點(diǎn)027A知識(shí)回顧二七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假大培優(yōu)講義（牛津上海版）

考點(diǎn)027A知識(shí)回顧二·模塊一復(fù)習(xí)7AU6U8詞匯·模塊二復(fù)習(xí)7AU6U8語(yǔ)法·模塊三總復(fù)習(xí)回顧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊模塊一復(fù)習(xí)7AU6U8詞匯Unit6詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1peacefuladj.平靜的peacefullyadv.平靜地peacen和平2convenientadj方便的conveniencen方便3neighbourhoodn街區(qū)，城區(qū)neighbourn鄰居4noisyadj吵鬧的，嘈雜的noisen噪聲noisilyadv喧鬧地5excitingadj令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的excitedadj感到激動(dòng)的，感到興奮的6pleasantadj令人愉快的pleasuren愉快，高興pleasedadj高興的，樂(lè)意的7relaxingadj令人放松的relaxedadj放松的，隨意的relaxv(使)放松8financialadj金融的，財(cái)政的financen金融，財(cái)政Unit7詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1hikev.去….遠(yuǎn)足，做徒步旅行hikern.徒步旅行者h(yuǎn)ikingn徒步旅行2directionn方向，方位directv指示方向，指引3warningn/adj警告（的），警示（的）warnv警告4instructionn/adj指示，指導(dǎo)/說(shuō)明用法的，操作指南的instructiveadj具有教育意義的instructionaladj教育的，指導(dǎo)的5silencen寂靜，無(wú)聲silentadj寂靜的，無(wú)聲的6usefuladj有用的，實(shí)用的，有幫助的uselessadj無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的usev/n使用/用法，用途7campv/n露營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)/營(yíng)地，帳篷campingn露營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)campern露營(yíng)者8playern.游戲者，參賽選手playv/n.玩，比賽/游戲，比賽，戲劇9landv/n.降落，著陸/陸地，土地landingn.降落，著陸10missv.錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念missingadj.失蹤的11luckn.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckyadj.不幸運(yùn)的unluckilyadv.不幸運(yùn)地Unit8詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1cartoonn.動(dòng)畫(huà)片，卡通片cartoonistn.漫畫(huà)家2regularlyadv有規(guī)律地，定期地，規(guī)則地irregularlyadv沒(méi)有規(guī)律地，不定期/不規(guī)則地regularadj有規(guī)律的，定期的，規(guī)則的3growv.成長(zhǎng)growthn.成長(zhǎng)模塊模塊二復(fù)習(xí)7AU6U8語(yǔ)法Unit6語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1.句型“Ittakes+時(shí)間”表示“做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。通常還可以用“Ittakes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth./sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.”的句型。IttakesfivehourstotravelfromShanghaitoNanchangbytrain.從上海至南昌坐火車(chē)需五小時(shí)。2.句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做……事情是……樣的”。ItisdifficulttolearnFrench.法語(yǔ)是很難學(xué)的。3.不定代詞some,any,alotof和muchsome和any都表示“一些”，可修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。some多用于肯定句，而any多用于否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)some用于一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示想要得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)。如：Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝些茶嗎？any也可以用與陳述句中表示“任何一個(gè)”。如：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何一個(gè)城市都要大。Unit7語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定詞義，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)與數(shù)的變化。本單元中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can和must。表達(dá)的含義例句can表示能力Wecanswimacrossthisriver.Icanrideabicycle.表示許可Youcan(=may)gooutnow.Youcan(=may)havearestforfiveminutes.用于條件句中Ityouworkhard,youcanpasstheexam.Ifyouneedacamera,youcanusemine.表示推測(cè)，常用于否定句HehasgonetoLondon,sohecan'tbeinshanghainow.Herbagisblack.Thisbrownonecan'tbehers.表達(dá)的含義例句must表示必要或很重要Wemustwalkonthepavement.Wemustobeytherules.mustnot意為“不應(yīng)該”，可以回答must的問(wèn)句，等于need’tWemustnotthrowtherubbisheverywhere.—MustIreturnthebooknow?fgi&^SB&iE^IJg?—No,youneedn't.表示推測(cè)Thelightisoninheroffice.Shemustbeintheoffice.Lookattheiruniforms.Theymustbestudentsinthatschool.2.本單元出現(xiàn)了turn當(dāng)名詞的用法，意為“（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)”，詞組taketurns意為“輪流”。Thestudentstaketurnstoanswerthequestions.Hisgrandmawasill.Hisfatherandmothertookturnstolookafterher.turn詞組：turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低turnto轉(zhuǎn)向turninto變成turnround轉(zhuǎn)身turnout結(jié)果是；證明是Unit8語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1.Neither/So+動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)1)“Neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+somebody.”表示“某人也不是（某種情況）”。Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkontime.他沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。NeitherdidI.我也沒(méi)有。2)“So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+somebody.”表示“某人也是某種情況”；Mybrotherlikeseatingfish.我哥哥喜歡吃魚(yú)。SodoI.我也喜歡。注意：neither和so后面的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、形式相一致。2.本單元中出現(xiàn)了用"Shallwe...?"和”Let's..."提建議的句子。Shallwe和Let's后加動(dòng)詞原形。表示提建議的句型還有：Whynot...?/Whydon’tyou...?+動(dòng)原How/Whatabout...?+doingIfyouaretired,whynothavearest?Whydon’tyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?Howabout/WhataboutvisitingFranceinsummerholiday?【注意】表示接受某人提的建議，常用“That’sagoodidea！”來(lái)回答。3.use的用法：1)usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事Didyouusetoplayfootball?你過(guò)去常常踢足球嗎？2)beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事=beusedfordoingsth.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.=Woodcanbeusedformakingpaper.木頭可以被用來(lái)做紙。3)beusedtodoingsomething習(xí)慣于做某事Ihavebeenusedtohavingspicyfood.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃辣的食物了。模塊模塊三總復(fù)習(xí)回顧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________didyouwakeupthismorning?—Atsixo’clock.A．Howlong B．When C．Whattime D．Howsoon2．OfallthecakesIhavetried,I’msurethatyourstastes________.A．good B．well C．better D．thebest3．TellTomI’mnotathome_________hecalls.A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．if D．so4．She_________busyforhertwinbabiessincetheywereborn.A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbeen5．Thereare________diceontheplate.Let’splaythegamerightnow.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little6．Thechickenwingstaste________.MayIhavesomemore,please?A．nicely B．wonderfully C．bad D．delicious7．________ambulanceworkerdrivessickpeopletothehospital.A．A B．An C．The D．/8．Today,dogshelpthepolice________thieves.A．catch B．catching C．caught D．incatching9．—Lookatthesign!Thereisabikewitharedlineacrossit.—Itmeanswe________ridebicycleshere.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t10．Whenwelivedinthecitycenter,we________toschool.A．havewalked B．werewalking C．walk D．walked11．StopwatchingTV!It’sbadforyoureyestowatch_________televisionprogramseveryday.A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo12．—Whatkindofflatdoyoulike?—Iliketheflat________2bedroomsandabalcony.A．have B．has C．with D．of13．OnTom’swaytohisoffice,hesawpeople________totheshoptobuyfruitandvegetables.A．going B．went C．togoing D．togo14．Peter:Ican’tfindmymobilephonebutIhavetomakeaphonecalltoAlicenow.Amy:________.Let’saskourmumstohelpus.A．SodoI B．SocanI C．NeithercanI D．NeitherdoI15．Joey:Let’splaybadmintonandbasketballafterwork.Ross:Sorry,Ifeelsotiredtoday.Iwouldrather________athome.A．staying B．stay C．tostay D．stays二、選詞填空pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedforonce.A．health

B．teeth

C．provide

D．only

E.Studies

F.healthier“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isanoldsaying.Itmeansthateatingnutritiousfoodwillmakeyou16.Asaresult,youwon’tneedtoseethedoctorveryoften.Eatingnutritiousfoodisgoodforyou.Ifyou’relookingforanutritiousfood,applesareagoodplacetostart.17haveshownthatapplesareaveryhealthysnack.Applesarelowincaloriesandhavenofat.They18vitaminAandvitaminC．Applescanalsohelpreducehighbloodpressure.Theyhaveawidevarietyofhealthbenefits.Bitingintoajuicyapplewilldogoodtoyour19,too.Itmakesthemstronger.Ofcourse,applesaren’tthe20nutritiousfood.Therearemany“superfoods”,suchasblueberries,oranges,salmonandyogurt.Youshouldtrytoeatmoreofthese“superfoods”.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Ithinkthetapeisvery(use).22．It’s6p.m.Thetwinsisters(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.23．—Iseverythingreadyforthemeeting?—Notyet,wealsoneedsomefruit.(many)24．Canyouuse(little)moneytobuymorefood?25．Wouldyouliketogowithus?(camp)26．ChinesepeopleusuallywearredclothesduringtheSpringFestivalbecausetheyhopetogetgoodinthenewyear.(lucky)27．Thislittlegirlhasabigdream—tobeagreatvolleyball(play)whenshegrowsup.28．WhenMrGreenesin,allthestudents(chat)witheachother.Itmakeshimveryangry(生氣).29．—Sandy(practise)volleyballontheplaygroundrow?—Yes.SheusuallypracticesitonWednesdayafternoon.30．Listen,theplayersinsidetheroom(plan)howtoplayinthenextmatch.31．—Thisisreallyabigdinner.—Yes,itis.There(be)beef,pork,chicken,fishandmanyvegetables.32．IreallylikethecountrysidebecauseIthinktheairis(fresh)andcleaner.33．Thesoyamilkinthesupermarketischeap,butit’smuchinthemarket.(cheap)34．Atthemoment,peopleare(have)dinnerathomeorrestaurant.35．Maryismuch(funny)thanme.四、閱讀理解Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Waterisallaroundus.Waterisinthesea,lakesandrivers.Waterisintheair.Alllivingthingsneedwatertolive.Sometimes,wedon’thaveallthewaterthatweneed.Theearthwilldryupwithoutwater.Sometimes,thereistoomuchwaterontheearth.Ifitrainsvery,veryhard,therainwaterwillrundownthehills.Ittakessomeofthelandawaywithitwhenitrunsdownthehills.Itiscallederosion(侵蝕)whenthewatertakestheearthaway.Waterontheearthwillcycles(循環(huán)).Itgoesfromtheseatotheairtomakeclouds.Thecloudsintheairaremadeofwater.Sometimesthewaterfallsdownfromtheclouds.Itmakesrain.Therainfallsontotheearth.Someofitgoesintotheground.Someofitwashesdownandgoesbackintothesea.Somewaterthatisnotrainorsnowfallsdownfromtheclouds.Someofthiswaterissleet(雨夾雪).Thesleetismadeoflittlepiecesofice.Somewaterthatisnotrainorsnoworsleetfallsdownfromtheclouds.Someofthiswaterishail.Thehailismadeoficeballs!36．Howdoestheerosionhappen?A．Thewatertakestheearthaway. B．Thewaterrunsdownthehills.C．Thereistoomuchwaterontheland. D．Therainwaterflowsintothesea.37．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．waterisnotaroundus B．waterisonlyintheairC．theearthwilldryupwithoutwater D．onlyplantsneedwater38．Whichofthefollowingshowsthewatercycle?A．waterfromthesea→air→clouds→rain→ontheearth→seaB．waterfromtheclouds→rain→ontheearth→hail→seaC．waterfromtheclouds→snow→ontheearth→seaD．waterfromthesea→rain→ontheearth→river→sea→hail39．Waterintheairmayform________.A．rain B．sleet C．hail D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove40．Whatdoestheword“hail”meaninChinese?A．冰雹 B．霜 C．大雨 D．暴雨41．Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe________.A．Waterisimportant B．WatergoesupandesdownC．Waterisprecious D．Water,rainandsnow五、完形填空DearBetty,Ienjoyedreadingyourlastletter.YourtriptoDisneywassomuchfun!Butyoualsoplained(抱怨)aboutthecrowdsthere.42Iwanttosuggestsomelesscrowdedplacesforyou.Infact,thesetwocountrieshavethesmallestpopulationsintheworld!TheVatican(梵蒂岡)isthecenteroftheCatholicChurch(天主教會(huì)).Ithas43peoplethananyothercountryonEarth.Onlyabout800peoplelivethere.Mostofthemarepriestsandnuns(牧師和修女).Thoughit’sverysmall,theVaticanisquite44.Tourism(旅游業(yè))bringsalotofmoneytothistinycountry.45countryiscalledTuvalu(圖瓦盧).Thisislandnationhasalandareaoflessthan26km2.Thisnumberisnowgettingevensmallerbecauseofrisingsealevels.Infact,thereisapopularsayinginthecountry,“Tuvaluis46.”IfyouwanttovisitTuvalu,you’llhavetohurry—getthere47itdisappears!Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesetwocountries?Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours，Catherine42．A．if B．so C．because D．a(chǎn)s43．A．fewer B．many C．more D．few44．A．noisy B．rich C．clean D．a(chǎn)ncient45．A．Theother B．Another C．Each D．One46．A．rising B．developing C．sinking D．changing47．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．during D．before六、短文填空pletethepassagewithproperwords.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargeg48andswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttow49onthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyoui50youputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourteachersandclassmateswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyh51atyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourf52willsaycongratulations(祝賀)toyou;whenyoudosomethingw53,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoo54,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.七、任務(wù)型閱讀Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(閱讀短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)MichaelJacksonwasborninIndiana,America,onAugust29,1958.Hewastheseventhoftheninechildreninhisfamily.HisfatherJoeJacksonhadbisownband(樂(lè)隊(duì)).Theywouldpracticeafterworkinthelivingroomoftheirhouse.Joesoonnoticedthetalent(才能)ofhissonsandsetupthefamilyband“TheJacksons”.Theylaterbecame“TheJackson5”.LittleMichaelalwayswatchedhisbrotherspracticesinging.Whenhewasabout5yearsold,hejoinedthegroupandbecametheleadsinger(領(lǐng)唱)of“TheJackson5”.Michaelgavehisfirstshowinaschoolprogramin1963.Wearingblackpantsandawhiteshirt,hesangClimbEV’ryMountain.Michaelsaid,“WhenIfinishedthatsong.Everybodyapplauded(鼓掌)andpeopleweresmiling,andsomeofthemwerestanding.MyteacherswerecryingandIjustcouldn’tbelievethatIhadmadethemallhappyandexcited.Itwassuchagreatfeeling.IfeltalittlesurprisedtoobecauseIdidn’tthinkIhaddoneanythingspecial.IwasjustsingingthewayIsangathomeeverynight.Whenyou’reperforming,youdon’trealizewhatyousoundlikeoryou’reingacross.Youjustopenyourmouthandsing,”Soonhisfathermadethebandtakepartintalentcontests.HewasverystrictwithyoungMichaelandbisbrothers.Michaelsaid,“Ifwedidn’tdowell,hewouldbeatus,sometimeswithabelt,sometimeswithastick.Myfatherwasreallystrictwithus—reallystrict.”Undertheirfather’scontrol,attheageof6,Michaeland“TheJackson5”startedbeingpopularwiththeiractsattalentshows.55．HowmanychildrendidtheJacksonfamilyhave?56．WhatdidlittleMichaeldoattheageoffive?57．HowdidpeoplefeelaftertheyheardMichaelsingingthesong?58．Michaeldidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial,didhe?59．Whatwouldthefatherdotohissonsiftheydidn’tdowell?60．DoyoulikeMichaelJackson?Why?參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你今天早上幾點(diǎn)起床的？——六點(diǎn)鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；When何時(shí)；Whattime什么時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Atsixo’clock.”可知，是問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)問(wèn)某事在某天的什么具體時(shí)間進(jìn)行時(shí)，多用whattime提問(wèn)，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：在我嘗過(guò)的所有蛋糕中，我敢肯定你的味道最好?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；well好的，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)；thebest最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Ofallthecakes”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：如果Tom打，告訴他我不在家?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。because因?yàn)?；and而且；if如果；so因此。根據(jù)“TellTomI’mnotathome”可知是如果Tom打就告訴他，這里是表示假設(shè)的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：自從雙胞胎嬰兒出生以來(lái)，她就一直忙于照顧他們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是she，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：盤(pán)子里有幾塊骰子。我們現(xiàn)在就來(lái)玩游戲吧?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。afew一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Let’splaythegamerightnow”可知，現(xiàn)在可以玩游戲，因此盤(pán)子里有幾塊骰子，結(jié)合“Thereare”可知后文是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處用afew修飾。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：雞翅嘗起來(lái)很美味。請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一些好嗎？考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法及形容詞辨析。nicely和藹地；wonderfully精彩地；bad壞的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Thechickenwingstaste…”可知，taste是感官系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“MayIhavesomemore,please?”可知，此處指的是雞翅嘗起來(lái)很美味，想再要一些，應(yīng)填形容詞delicious“美味的”。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：救護(hù)車(chē)人員開(kāi)車(chē)送病人去醫(yī)院?？疾楣谠~。A一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；The表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一名救護(hù)人員，用不定冠詞修飾。ambulance是以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，用An修飾。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：今天，狗幫助警察抓小偷?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——看看這個(gè)標(biāo)志！有一輛自行車(chē)，上面有一條紅線。——這意味著我們禁止在這里騎自行車(chē)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Lookatthesign!Thereisabikewitharedlineacrossit.”可知禁止在這里騎自行車(chē)。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們住在市中心時(shí)，我們步行上學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“l(fā)ivedin”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式walked。故選D。11．A【詳解】句意：不要看電視了！每天看太多電視節(jié)目對(duì)你的眼睛不好?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。toomany太多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾副詞或形容詞；manytoo短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“televisionprograms”可知，是看太多電視節(jié)目，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪種公寓？——我喜歡有兩間臥室和一個(gè)陽(yáng)臺(tái)的公寓?？疾榻樵~用法。have有；has有（動(dòng)詞三單）；with具有；of……的。分析句子，可知句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like，故A和B不對(duì)；根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“具有……”，應(yīng)用with，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：在湯姆去辦公室的路上，他看到人們?nèi)ド痰曩I(mǎi)水果和蔬菜?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesbdosth.“看到某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“OnTom’swaytohisoffice”可知在去辦公室的路上，看到人們正在去買(mǎi)水果和蔬菜。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：彼得：找不到我的了，不過(guò)我現(xiàn)在得給愛(ài)麗絲打個(gè)。艾米：我也找不到了。讓我們請(qǐng)媽媽來(lái)幫助我們?？疾椴糠值寡b。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmymobilephone”和“Let’saskourmumstohelpus.”可知，后者情況與前者一致，表示否定用neither，上一句中用can，因此下一句用can。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)桃粒合掳嗪笪覀兇蛴鹈蚝突@球吧。

羅斯：對(duì)不起，我今天感覺(jué)很累。我寧愿待在家里。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”，故選B。16．F17．E18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘋(píng)果對(duì)身體的好處。16．句意：意思是吃富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物能夠讓你更健康。根據(jù)“eatingnutritiousfood”可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物能讓你更健康，makesb/sthadj表示“使某人/物更……”，因此填形容詞比較級(jí)healthier“更健康”。故選F。17．句意：研究表明蘋(píng)果是非常健康的零食。根據(jù)“…h(huán)aveshownthatapplesareaveryhealthysnack.”可知，此處是指研究結(jié)果表明的事實(shí)，studies“研究”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。18．句意：他們提供維生素A和C。根據(jù)“Applesarelowincaloriesandhavenofat.They…vitaminAandvitaminC.”以及常識(shí)可知，蘋(píng)果能夠提供維生素A和C，provide“提供”。故選C。19．句意：咬一口多汁的蘋(píng)果也對(duì)你的牙齒好。根據(jù)“Itmakesthemstronger.”以及所給單詞可知，蘋(píng)果能讓牙齒更好，teeth“牙齒”。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)然，蘋(píng)果不是唯一的富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。根據(jù)“suchasblueberries,oranges,salmonandyogurt.”可知，還有很多食物有營(yíng)養(yǎng)，所以蘋(píng)果不是唯一的，only“唯一的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。21．useful【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為磁帶很有用。use“用”，為動(dòng)詞。useful“有用的”為形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填useful。22．a(chǎn)relying【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午6點(diǎn)。雙胞胎姐妹正躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“It’s6p.m.”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故應(yīng)用am/is/aredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，由于句子主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hetwinsisters，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用are。故填arelying。23．more【詳解】句意：——會(huì)議的一切準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？——還沒(méi)有，我們還需要更多的水果。根據(jù)“wealsoneedsome...fruit”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，即還需要更多的水果，故填more。24．less【詳解】句意：你能用較少的錢(qián)買(mǎi)更多的食物嗎？根據(jù)空后的“tobuymorefood”可知，此處應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)形式less。故填less。25．camping【詳解】句意：你愿意和我們一起去露營(yíng)嗎？根據(jù)“go”和所給詞可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)gocamping“去露營(yíng)”，故填camping。26．luck【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人通常在春節(jié)期間穿紅色的衣服，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谛碌囊荒昀锏玫胶眠\(yùn)。分析句子可知，形容詞good后應(yīng)跟名詞，lucky意為“好運(yùn)的”，是形容詞，其名詞為luck，getgoodluck意為“得到好運(yùn)”，故填luck。27．player【詳解】句意：他的小女兒有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想——長(zhǎng)大后成為一名偉大的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“Thislittlegirlhasabigdream—tobeagreatvolleyball...whenshegrowsup.”可知，此處指長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名偉大的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，應(yīng)填play“運(yùn)動(dòng)”的名詞player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，故填player。28．a(chǎn)rechatting【詳解】句意：格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都在聊天。這讓他非常生氣。根據(jù)“WhenMrGreenesin”可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，chat的現(xiàn)在分詞為“chatting聊天”。故填arechatting。29．Ispractising【詳解】句意：——桑迪現(xiàn)在在操場(chǎng)上練習(xí)排球嗎？——是的。她通常在周三下午練習(xí)。根據(jù)“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語(yǔ)是Sandy，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is，一般疑問(wèn)句中be動(dòng)詞提前，句首字母大寫(xiě)，practise“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞原形，現(xiàn)在分詞為practising。故填I(lǐng)s；practising。30．a(chǎn)replanning【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)，房間里的球員正在計(jì)劃下一場(chǎng)比賽的比賽方式。根據(jù)“Listen”可知他們正在計(jì)劃如何打，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theplayers，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areplanning。31．is【詳解】句意：——這真是一頓豐盛的晚餐。——是的，它是。有牛肉、豬肉、雞肉、魚(yú)和許多蔬菜。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)beef是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is。32．fresher【詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡農(nóng)村，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為那里的空氣更清新、更干凈。根據(jù)“andcleaner”可知，此處應(yīng)用fresh的比較級(jí)，故填fresher。33．cheaper【詳解】句意：超市里的豆?jié){很便宜，但在市場(chǎng)上更便宜。該句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處用形容詞，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，cheap意為“便宜的”，其比較級(jí)為cheaper，故填cheaper。34．having【詳解】句意：此刻，人們正在家或者飯店吃晚飯。根據(jù)“Atthemoment”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having，故填having。35．funnier【詳解】句意：瑪麗比我有趣得多。根據(jù)“Maryismuch...thanme.”可知，空前是程度副詞much，空后是介詞than，表示兩者比較，空處用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，funny應(yīng)變形為比較級(jí)funnier。故填funnier。36．A37．C38．A39．D40．A41．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹水的利與害，以及水循環(huán)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitrainsvery,veryhard,therainwaterwillrundownthehills.Ittakessomeofthelandawaywithitwhenitrunsdownthehills.Itiscallederosion(侵蝕)whenthewatertakestheearthaway.”可知，當(dāng)雨下得很大，會(huì)帶走土地，從而形成侵蝕。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearthwilldryupwithoutwater.”可知，沒(méi)有水的話，地球會(huì)干涸。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Waterontheearthwillcycles...Thehailismadeoficeballs!(地球上的水永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭。從大洋中來(lái)的水到空氣中形成云。然后從云中降落到陸地上。從陸地上又一次流到海洋?？諝庵械脑剖怯伤M成的。)”可知，這是完整的水循環(huán)。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesthewaterfallsdownfromtheclouds.Itmakesrain...Someofthiswaterishail.Thehailismadeoficeballs!.”可知，空氣中的水可能會(huì)形成雨、雨夾雪或冰雹。故選D。40．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thehailismadeoficeballs!”可知，“hail”是冰球，所以是冰雹。故選A。41．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文，可知，文章主要講水的利與害，以及水循環(huán)。故選B。42．B43．A44．B45．A46．C47．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文主要寫(xiě)了Catherine建議Betty去一些人口較少的國(guó)家旅游，包括梵蒂岡和圖瓦盧。希望Betty能夠考慮這兩個(gè)國(guó)家，期待她的回復(fù)。42．句意：但你也抱怨人多，所以我想推薦兩個(gè)人少的地方給你。if如果；so所以；because因?yàn)椋籥s由于。根據(jù)空處兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故選B。43．句意：它比地球上任何一個(gè)國(guó)家人少。fewer較少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more較多的；few幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，排除B和D。根據(jù)“Onlyabout800peoplelivethere.”可知人口很少，此處表示“較少的”。故選A。44．句意：盡管梵蒂岡很小，但梵蒂岡人很富有。noisy嘈雜的；rich富有的；clean干凈的；ancient古老的。根據(jù)“Tourism(旅游業(yè))bringsalotofmoneytothistinycountry.”可知，旅游業(yè)給這個(gè)小國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了很多錢(qián)，所以人們很富有。故選B。45．句意：另一個(gè)國(guó)家是圖瓦盧。Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；Another三者或以上中的另一個(gè)；Each每個(gè)；One一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Infact，thesetwocountrieshavethesmallestpopulationsintheworld!”可知，此處指兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選A。46．句意：事實(shí)上，這個(gè)國(guó)家有一句流行的話，“圖瓦盧正在下沉”。rising上升；developing發(fā)展；sinking下沉；changing改變。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttovisitTuvalu，you’llhavetohurry﹣gettherebeforeitdisappears!”可知，如果你想去圖瓦盧，你要抓緊，在它消失前去那里，故此處表示“下沉”。故選C。47．句意：如果你想去圖瓦盧，你要抓緊，在它消失前去那！after在