押題卷01-2021年中考英語考前押題金卷（浙江寧波專用）

押題卷01試題卷I一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Fourbeggars(乞丐)usuallymetatanoldshack(小窩棚)attheendoftheday.Oneday,theywerevery1becausenoneofthemhadgotmuchin2beggingbowls.“Ionlygotthispieceof3today,”thefirstsaid.“I4gotanything,”thesecondsaid.“Ijustpickedupthesefewvegetablesoutsidethefruitandvegetablestore.”The5plainedthatallhehadbeengivenwasahandfulofherds(香草)6hecouldn’teatonhisown.Thefourthbeggarhadnot7muchbetter.“Ionlygotthehandfulofold,driedbeans,8theyaren’tverynice!”Astheysataroundthefire,oneofthemhadagreatidea.“Let’sputallourbitstogetherandboilthem.9,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed.However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twantto10.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’lleatmymeat11.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Nowthe12ideahadalsohittheotherbeggarsandtheshackwassodarkthat13couldseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthem14thatthedishshouldnowbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoabowl.Theydrankthehotwaterinabsolute(絕對)15,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.1．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．upset D．confident2．A．his B．her C．its D．their3．A．bread B．meat C．chocolate D．tofu4．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth6．A．that B．what C．who D．why7．A．got B．done C．thought D．hoped8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．because9．A．Intheway B．Inaway C．Inthisway D．Bytheway10．A．try B．taste C．make D．share11．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．a(chǎn)lone C．quickly D．slowly12．A．interesting B．strange C．same D．different13．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody14．A．suggested B．believed C．introduced D．prepared15．A．happiness B．sadness C．silence D．satisfaction【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C【分析】本文主要講了四個乞丐乞討后會面并且各自說了自己的乞討成果，最后有人建議大家把所有的東西都放到鍋里煮了，結果每個人都舍不得將自己的東西放進鍋里。最后喝著熱水，意識到，自私的味道并不是那么好。1．句意：有一天，他們非常沮喪，因為他們的乞討碗里誰也沒有多少東西。happy高興的；angry生氣的；upset沮喪的；confident自信的；根據(jù)句中的“…becausenoneofthemhadgotmuch…”可知，乞丐們沒有乞討到很多，由此推斷他們很沮喪，符合語境。故選C。2．句意：有一天，他們非常沮喪，因為他們的乞討碗里誰也沒有多少東西。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的；根據(jù)上文內容可知，是四個乞丐，所以使用復數(shù)their，表示“他們的”。故選D。3．句意：“我今天乞討到了這塊肉，”第一個說。bread面包；meat肉；chocolate巧克力；tofu豆腐；根據(jù)文章后面介紹的“However,thefirstbeggarthought,...I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.”可知，第一個乞丐乞討到的是肉。故選B。4．句意：“我?guī)缀跏裁匆矝]乞討到，”第二個說。never從不，全否；hardly幾乎不，半否定；sometimes有時；always總是；根據(jù)句中的“‘gotanything'”及“‘Ijustpickedupthesefewvegetablesoutsidethefruitandvegetablestore.'”可知，乞討到了特別少的東西，此處表示否定，且為半否定。故選B。5．句意：第三個人抱怨說，他乞討到的只是一把他自己吃不下的香草。first第一個；second第二個；third第三個；fourth第四個；根據(jù)前面第一個乞丐，第二個乞丐都說了，所以，此處應輪到第三個乞丐了。故選C。6．句意：第三個人抱怨說，他乞討到的只是一把他自己吃不下的香草。that關系代詞，無意義；what什么；who誰；why為什么；分析句子結構可知，此處是that引導的定語從句，先行詞herds指物，關系代詞可用which或that。故選A。7．句意：第四個乞丐并沒有做得好到哪里去。got得到；done做；thought想；hoped希望；根據(jù)“Thefourthbeggarhadnot…muchbetter.”及結合選項可知，此處使用done，與前面的had構成過去完成時，表示“第四個乞丐并沒有做得好到哪里去?！狈险Z境。故選B。8．句意：我只得到了一些老的干豆，并且它們不是很好。and并且，表遞進；but但是，表轉折；or或者，表選擇；because因為，表示原因；分析句子可知，“我只得到了一些老的干豆”與“他們不是很好”之間是遞進關系。故選A。9．句意：這樣我們就可以做出一道美味的菜來分享了。Intheway妨礙；Inaway在某種程度上；Inthisway這樣，用這種方法；Bytheway順便；根據(jù)“‘Let’sputallourbitstogetherandboilthem.…,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.’”及結合選項可知，我們把所有的東西放在一起煮。這樣我們就可以做出一道美味的菜來分享了。此處使用Inthisway，表示“這樣，用這種方法”符合語境。故選C。10．句意：然而，第一個乞丐想：“我不想分享。”try嘗試；taste嘗；make做；share分享；根據(jù)下文“I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.”可知，我會假裝把肉扔進鍋里。由此說明他不想分享，符合語境。故選D。11．我會假裝把肉扔進鍋里，他們不會知道，然后我會獨自把肉吃掉。actually實際；alone獨自；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；根據(jù)上文“I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.”可知，我會假裝把肉扔進鍋里。由此說明他不想分享，他想獨自吃掉肉，符合語境。故選B。12．句意：現(xiàn)在，同樣的想法也發(fā)生在其他乞丐身上，小窩棚里非常黑暗，沒有人能看到其他人在做什么。interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的；根據(jù)下文“Theydrankthehotwater…”可知，他們喝著熱水，由此說明他們誰都沒放自己乞討來的東西，他們的想法是一樣的，都不想分享。故選C。13．句意：現(xiàn)在，同樣的想法也發(fā)生在其他乞丐身上，小窩棚里非常黑暗，沒有人能看到其他人在做什么。somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；根據(jù)句中的“theshackwassodark”可知，小窩棚里非常黑暗，由此推斷沒有人能看到其他人在做什么，符合語境。故選D。14．句意：最后，他們中的一個人說菜應該準備好了，于是他們自己就輪流拿了一碗。suggested提議；believed相信；introduced介紹；prepared準備；根據(jù)“Finally,oneofthem…thatthedishshouldnowbeready”及結合選項可知，此處使用“suggested”表示“提議”符合語境。故選A。15．句意：他們默默地喝著熱水，意識到自私的味道并不是那么好。happiness幸福；sadness悲哀；silence沉默；satisfaction滿意；根據(jù)“…learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.”可知，他們意識到自私的味道并不是那么好。這是他們的感悟，也正是故事告訴我們的道理。此處使用silence，表示“沉默”符合語境。故選C。二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIRemember,IRememberbyThomasHoodIremember,Iremember,ThehousewhereIwasborn,ThelittlewindowwherethesunCamepeeping(偷窺)inatmorn;Henevercameawink(眨眼)toosoon,Norbroughttoolongaday,Butnow,IoftenwishthenightHadbornemybreathaway(奪走)!Iremember,Iremember,Theroses,redandwhite,Theviolets,andthelilycups,Thoseflowersmadeoflight!Thelilacswheretherobin(知更鳥)built,AndwheremybrothersetThelaburnumonhisbirthday,Thetreeislivingyet!Iremember,Iremember,WhereIwasusedto________,AndthoughttheairmustrushasfreshToswallows(燕子)onthewing;Myspiritflewinfeathers(羽毛)then,Thatissoheavynow,AndsummerpoolscouldhardlycoolThefeveronmybrow(眉毛)!Iremember,Iremember,Thefirtreesdarkandhigh;Iusedtothinktheirslender(細長)topsWerecloseagainstthesky:Itwasachildishignorance(無知),ButnowthisislittlejoyToknowI'mfartherofffromheavenThanwhenIwasaboy.16．Fromthefirstsection,wecanlearnthatthepoetis________hispresentlife.A．boredwith B．satisfiedwith C．hopelessabout D．excitedabout17．Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A．win B．ring C．sing D．swing18．Fromthispoem,wecanfeelthatthepoetmisseshis________alot.A．families B．school C．childhood D．hometown【答案】16．C17．D18．C【分析】本文是一首詩歌，作者通過對不同地點的回憶，將過去與現(xiàn)在進行了對比，表達了對童年快樂時光的懷念。16．理解推斷題。根據(jù)“Butnow,Ioftenwishthenight/Hadbornemybreathaway”，可看出詩人對他現(xiàn)在的生活感到失望；hopeless失望的，故選C。17．詞義推斷題。beusedtodo被用于做某事，根據(jù)上文“Thetreeislivingyet!/Iremember,Iremember”和下文“Andthoughttheairmustrushasfresh”，可知swing符合語境，表示“我曾經(jīng)蕩秋千的地方”，故選D。18．主旨理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasachildishignorance,Butnowthisislittlejoy/ToknowI’mfartherofffromheaven/ThanwhenIwasaboy”，可知作者懷念快樂的童年時光，故選C。BDisneylandhasalwaysbeenthedreamvacationforkidsthroughouttheworld.However,ShanghaiDisneylandhasrecentlycaughtpeople’sattentionthroughalawsuit(官司).ThesuitwasbroughtbyacollegestudentWang,whoisfromEastChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Sherefusedafterbeingtoldtoeitherthrowawaythesnacksshehadbroughtinthebackpackoreatthemup.Wangarguedwiththeparksecurityandthenmadephonecallstothepoliceandtoofficialhotlineslike315and315,however,noneworked.Inordertogetintothepark,shegaveupthesnacks,whichwereworth1.3yuan.WangbroughtthecasetothePeople’sCourtPudongNewArea,wherethethemeparkislocated.ThecasewasheardonApril8.ShanghaiDisneylandrepliedinAugustwithits“nooutsidefood”policyandsaidthattheruleis“consistent(一致)withmanyotherthemeparksacrossChina”and“guestsareweletoenjoytheirownfoodanddrinksoutsidethepark”.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatDisneyhasbeenaccused.InJunelastyear,alawyerJunaccusedShanghaiDisneylandofoverpricedfoodinthepark.Thenextmonth,LiuDemin,afatheraccusedtheparkofcharginghistenyearoldsonafullfareticketinsteadofhalfprice.Disneyhasowned6themeparkresortsallovertheworld.ThreeparksinAmericaandFrancedonothavesuchrulesas“nooutsidefood”policy,whilethethreeinChinaandJapan,asAsiancountries,don’tallowtouriststotakeinoutsidefood.Inaddition,customersarenotinformedabouttherulewhentheybookparkticketsontheputer.NotipsarelistedontheofficialwebsiteofDisney.Peoplecanonlygettoknowthecertainruleattheendofthepagewhentheybuyticketsthroughsmartphones.19．In_________,customerscanbringfoodanddrinksintoDisneyland.A．Paris. B．HongKong. C．Shanghai. D．Tokyo.20．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?①Wanggaveuphersnacksandgotintothepark.②ShanghaiDisneyparkrepliedwithits“nooutsidefood”policy.③Wangcalledthepoliceandofficialhotlines.④Wangwasrefusedtogetintotheparkwithsnacksinherbackpack.⑤Wangbroughtthecasetothecourt.A．②④③①⑤ B．④③①⑤② C．④①③⑤② D．①②④③⑤21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wang’scasethisyearwasthefirsttimethatDisneyhasbeenaccused.B．ThecollegestudentWangaccusedShanghaiDisneylandofitsexpensivefood.C．GuestsareallowedtoenjoytheirownfoodanddrinksoutsideShanghaiDisneyland.D．Customersknowabout“nooutsidefood”policyattheendoftheputerpage.22．Wecanreadthispassageinthe________partofthenewspaper.A．health B．food C．travel D．fashion【答案】19．A20．B21．C22．C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。講述了一位大學生因迪士尼禁止外帶食物而上訴引發(fā)的一系列社會討論。19．細節(jié)理解題。Paris法國巴黎；HongKong中國香港；Shanghai中國上海；Tokyo日本東京。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句ThreeparksinAmericaandFrancedonothavesuchrulesas“nooutsidefood”policy可知美國和法國的迪士尼樂園是沒有“禁止外帶食物”這一政策的，故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Sherefusedafterbeingtoldtoeitherthrowawaythesnacksshehadbroughtinthebackpackoreatthemup.可知Wang被阻止將背包中的零食帶入園中，即④；文章第二段第三句Wangarguedwiththeparksecurityandthenmadephonecallstothepoliceandtoofficialhotlineslike315and315可知Wang報警且打了熱線，即③；第二段最后一句Inordertogetintothepark,shegaveupthesnacks,whichwereworth1.3yuan可知為了進入園區(qū)，她只能放棄零食，即①；第三段第一句WangbroughtthecasetothePeople’sCourtPudongNewArea可知Wang向法院起訴，即⑤；文章第三段第三句ShanghaiDisneylandrepliedinAugustwithits“nooutsidefood”policy可知，上海迪士尼樂園回應了這一政策，即②，所以正確順序是④③①⑤②，故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句guestsareweletoenjoytheirownfoodanddrinksoutsidethepark可知，游客可以在園外吃自帶的食物和飲料，故選C。22．推理判斷題。health健康；food食物；travel旅游；fashion時尚。文章是有關于迪士尼樂園的政策引發(fā)的討論，所以屬于旅游版塊，故選C。CThebiggestsecretaboutinventionisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinvention,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.★Wrongidea1:Aninventionhastobesomethingpletelynew.Inventionmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldefromsomethingthatisalreadythere.TakeWrightbrothersforexample,theygottheideaofbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.★Wrongidea2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozartforexample.Hewasbornwithamusicaltalent.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseverydayfromtheageoffour.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.AsRobertStevensonsaid,“Inordertosucceed,youmustfail,sothatyouknowwhatnottodonexttime.”★Wrongidea3:________Don’tbelievethatyoucan’tinventanythingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.Asayoungman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingsomeartistsperforminginashow.Hewatchedhowtheyfellintothesafetynetandthenjumpedbackupagain.Thisgavehimanidea,andheinventedthetrampoline(蹦床).23．HowmanyexamplesarethereintheWrongidea1andWrongidea3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.24．Whosaid“Inordertosucceed,youmustfail,sothatyouknowwhatnottodonexttime.”A．LouisBraille. B．GeorgeNissen. C．ThomasEdison. D．RobertStevenson.25．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．Inventorsarealwaysdisabledpeople. B．Inventorsarealwaysrichpeople.C．Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople. D．Inventorsarealwaysyoungpeople.26．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowsometrueideasaboutinvention. B．Totellpeopletheimportanceofinvention.C．Tointroducesomefamousinventors. D．Toexplainthefactorsofmakinginvention.【答案】23．B24．D25．C26．A【分析】這篇文章講的是發(fā)明是人人都可以做的并舉例說明人們對發(fā)明的一些錯誤的認識和想法。23．推理判斷題。Wrongidea1中有“Wrightbrothers”一個例子；Wrongidea3中有“LouisBraille”以及“GeorgeNissen”兩個例子，所以共提了三個例子。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsRobertStevensonsaid,“Inordertosucceed,youmustfail,sothatyouknowwhatnottodonexttime.”可知，這句話是RobertStevenson說的。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tbelievethatyoucan’tinventanythingwhenyouareyoung.”可知，此處人們誤認為發(fā)明家大多是老人，而年輕人不能發(fā)明東西。故選C。26．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinvention,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.”可知，人們對發(fā)明有誤解，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了讓他們對發(fā)明有正確的認識。故選A。DIwenttomyfirstconcertlastnight.ThebandIwenttoseewasIPrevail.Butofcoursewhenyougotoaconcert,youcan’tenjoythebandbeforeyouheartheopeners.ThatwasabitofashocktomeconsideringthattherewerethreeopenersbeforeIPrevailplayedanything.Ihonestlyhadneverheardofanyoftheopeningbands,buttheyweren’tbadatall.ThreehourspassedandfinallyitwastimeforthebandIcametosee.Buttheydidn’tsingwhentheygotonstage(舞臺).Theyfirstgaveaspeechtothankusforingtowatchtheirconcert.Afterthespeech,thebandfinallybegantoplay.Thoughthatwasmyfirstconcert,Ihadalwaystalkedtopeoplewhowenttoconcertsalot.Theyalwaysseemedtomentionthatthegrouporsingersdoesn’tsoundthesameastheydoonrecordings.IPrevaildidnotfallintothisstereotype(陳規(guī)).Thebandsoundedexactlyliketheydoontheiralbums.Thatjustshowsthisbandwasknownforhowgoodtheyarebutnotjusthowgoodtheycanmakethemselvessoundonanalbum.Theconcertwasamazingandthenightwasgreat,butIhonestlyfeelthataconcertis10timesbetterifyougowithpeopleyouknowandwhojustwanttohaveagoodtime.ThepeopleIattendedtheconcertwithwereamazingpeopleandjusthadsuchaloveformusic,whichmadeeverythingsomuchbetter.Aconcertisonething,buthavingfriendsthatenjoymusicasmuchasyoudoissomethingyoucan’tmiss.LastnightwassomuchbetterjustbecauseIattendedmyfirstconcertwithsomegreatfriends.27．Howdidthewriterfeelknowingtherewerethreeopeners?A．Hefoundithardtobelieve.B．Heconsidereditnormal.C．Hebecameveryangry.D．Hewashappyaboutit.28．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheband’sperformance?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasoldfashioned.C．Itwaswonderful. D．Itwassimple.29．Whydidthewritersay“thenightwasgreat”？A．Hemadesomenewfriendsthatnight.B．Hecouldwatchtheperformanceclearly.C．Helearnedabouttheimportanceoffriends.D．Hewentwithfriendswhoalsolovemusic.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyMostValuableExperience.B．MyFirstConcertExperience.C．MyFavoriteMusicBand.D．MyLoveforMusic.【答案】27．A28．C29．D30．B【分析】文章主要講了作者第一次去音樂會的經(jīng)歷。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatwasabitofashocktomeconsideringthattherewerethreeopenersbeforeIPrevailplayedanything.”可知作者在得知音樂會有三個開場嘉賓時感覺有點震驚，難以置信。故選A。28．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Thebandsoundedexactlyliketheydoontheiralbums.Thatjustshowsthisbandwasknownforhowgoodtheyarebutnotjusthowgoodtheycanmakethemselvessoundonanalbum.”可知作者認為樂隊表演得和在專輯中一樣好，由此可推出作者認為表演很精彩。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theconcertwasamazingandthenightwasgreat,butIhonestlyfeelthataconcertis10timesbetterifyougowithpeopleyouknowandwhojustwanttohaveagoodtime.ThepeopleIattendedtheconcertwithwereamazingpeopleandjusthadsuchaloveformusic,whichmadeeverythingsomuchbetter.”可知作者說這個夜晚很棒是因為他和熱愛音樂的朋友一起去的。故選D。30．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Iwenttomyfirstconcertlastnight.”及全文內容可知文章主要講了作者第一次去音樂會的經(jīng)歷，用“MyFirstConcertExperience.”做標題最合適。故選B。三、任務型閱讀仙人掌（Cactus）是耐干旱和炎熱的植物，對在種植方面的新手來說，是個比較理想的選擇，你知道怎么種仙人掌嗎？請仔細閱讀以下短文，將圖片與相應的文字相匹配，并完成第5題。1.Takeacuttingfromahealthycactus.Youcangrownewcactifromit.Chooseacuttingthatisrichandhealthy.Carefullycutitfromthemotherplant.A．2.Laythecuttingdownflatandleaveitforabouttwodays.Thiswillgivethewoundtimetoformacallous(繭).orthecuttingwilllikelyrot(腐爛).B．3.Plantthecuttinginthesoil(土壤).Pushthecuttinginjustdeepenoughsothatitwillstanduponitsown.Useyourhandstoputsomesoilaroundit.C．4.Keepthecuttinginabrightlocation.Providethecactuswithwater.butnottoomuch.Leavethecuttinginthislocationforamonthortwo.untilnewgrowthstartstoappear.D．31．____32．____33．____34．____35．Whodoyouthinkcouldmostlyhavesharedtheabovepassageintheblog?A．Gardeners. B．Musicians. C．Doctors. D．Businessmen.【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．B35．A【分析】本文給出了種植仙人掌的四個步驟以及對應的圖片。31．根據(jù)“Takeacuttingfromahealthycactus.從健康的仙人掌上切一塊”可知，圖片A與之相匹配，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Laythecuttingdownflatandleaveitforabouttwodays.把切下來的部分平放兩天?！笨芍?，圖片C與之相匹配，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Plantthecuttinginthesoil.把切下來那塊種到土壤里?！笨芍?，圖片D與之相匹配，故選D。34．根據(jù)“Keepthecuttinginabrightlocation.把切下的仙人掌放在明亮的地方?！焙汀癴oramonthortwo一兩個月”可知，圖片B與之相匹配，故選B。35．推理判斷題。在博客上分享如何種植仙人掌的，最有可能是園丁，故選A。試題卷II四、詞匯運用A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。36．With________(公共的)bikesintheneighborhood,lifeisgettingmoreconvenient.【答案】public【詳解】句意：小區(qū)里有了公共自行車，生活變得更加方便了。“公共的”英文表達為“public”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“bikes”。故填public。37．Someanimalsaresleepy________(在……期間)thedaytimebutactiveatnight.【答案】during【詳解】句意：一些動物白天很困，但是晚上很活躍。根據(jù)語境與提示詞可知，本題考查介詞during“在……期間”。故填during。38．Manypeoplesaidtheywere________(感動)bythemovieHi,MomthisSpringFestival.【答案】touched/moved【詳解】句意：很多人說，他們被今年春節(jié)的電影《你好，李煥英》感動了。感動：touch/move；根據(jù)“...theywere...bythemovie”可知，他們被電影感動了，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為：was/were+動詞的過去分詞；主語they是第三人稱復數(shù)，be動詞用were；touch的過去分詞是touched；move的過去分詞是moved。故填touched/moved。39．Fewpeopleknowthatthecitymuseumopenseverydayexceptevery________(星期一).【答案】Monday【詳解】句意：很少有人知道城市博物館除了每周一以外每天都開放。由語境和所給的中文提示可知，Monday意為“星期一”。故填Monday。40．Thelittlegirl________(親吻)hermothergoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.【答案】kisses【詳解】句意：小女孩臨睡前吻她媽媽道晚安。由語境和所給的中文提示可知，kiss意為“親吻”；根據(jù)“beforeshegoestobed.”判斷，主句也應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性的動作。主語Thelittlegirl是單數(shù)，因此謂語需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填kisses。41．Whenshewasyoung,Grace________(放置)outthechopsticksonthetablebeforedinner.【答案】laid/put【詳解】句意：當格雷絲年輕的時候，晚飯前她把筷子放在桌子上。放置：lay/put；lay/putout布置，放置，固定搭配；分析句子可知，這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句；根據(jù)句中的“was”可知，從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以主句時態(tài)也為一般過去時，lay的過去式是laid；put的過去式是put。故填laid/put。42．Itissaidthatgovernmentwillmakelawstoavoid________(浪費)foodthesedays.【答案】wasting【詳解】句意：據(jù)說政府將制定法律，以避免這些天浪費食物。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，此處需用動名詞作賓語。故填wasting。43．Talkingtootherpeopledependsonfacial________(表情)besideswords.【答案】expressions【詳解】句意：和別人說話除了靠語言，還要靠面部表情。根據(jù)空格前的facial“面部的”，為形容詞，故空格上所填詞為名詞；expression表情，名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，空格所填詞為泛指，故用復數(shù)形式，故填expressions。44．Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefun,butitalsocanbea________(危險)toothers.【答案】danger【詳解】句意：帶你的狗去散步可能很有趣，但它也可能對他人構成危險。根據(jù)句中的“a”可判斷此處需使用單數(shù)名詞；危險：danger，名詞。故填danger。45．The________(第四)CyclingRacearoundSimingMountainwasheldinYuyao,2020.【答案】fourth【詳解】句意：2020年第四屆環(huán)四明山自行車比賽在余姚舉辦。“第四”的英文表達為“fourth”，序數(shù)詞。故填fourth。B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。tourusecollectpolluteswimHumanbeingsarealwayscaringlittleaboutwhattheylitterintowater.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheproblemofwater46．,anenvironmentalgroupcalledGreenkayakisdoingsomethinggreat.Theyallowtravelersto47．thecitiesinEuropebyboatforfree,butthetravelershavetopickupanyrubbishtheyfindalongthewaterway.Thegroupprovideseachtravelerwithatwohourfreeboattour,some48．tools,andalsoalifejacket.It’snotnecessaryfortravelerstobegoodat49．becausetheydon’tneedtojumpintowaterfortherubbish.Sincetheprogrambeganin2017,travelershavehelped50．nearly11,000kgrubbish,includingplasticbags,bottlesandevenshoes.【答案】46．pollution47．tour48．useful49．swimming50．collect【分析】本文講述了為了引起人們對水污染問題的注意，一個名為“綠色皮艇”的環(huán)保組織正在做一些偉大的事情。他們允許游客免費乘船游覽歐洲的城市，但游客必須撿起他們在水道上發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何垃圾。46．句意：為了引起人們對水污染問題的關注，一個名為“綠色皮艇”的環(huán)保組織正在做一些偉大的事情。根據(jù)“Humanbeingsarealwayscaringlittleaboutwhattheylitterintowater.”可知，人類總是很少關心他們扔進水里的東西，因此表示水污染，waterpollution水污染，因此用pollute的名詞形式，故填pollution。47．句意：他們允許游客免費乘船游覽歐洲的城市，但游客必須撿起他們在水道上發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何垃圾。根據(jù)賓語thecities可知，此處表示游覽城市，tour游覽，allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，故填tour。48．句意：該旅游團為每位游客提供兩小時的免費游船，一些有用的工具，還有一件救生衣。根據(jù)“andalsoalifejacket.”可知，此處指的是一些有用的東西，use使用，修飾名詞tools，用形容詞，故填useful。49．句意：旅行者不需要擅長游泳，因為他們不需要跳進水里撿垃圾。根據(jù)“becausetheydon’tneedtojumpintowaterfortherubbish.”可知，此處表示不需要跳進水里，因此表示不需要擅長游泳，swim游泳，begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事，故填swimming。50．句意：自2017年該項目啟動以來，游客已經(jīng)幫助收集了近1.1萬千克的垃圾，包括塑料袋、瓶子甚至鞋子。根據(jù)前文的“butthetravelershavetopickupanyrubbishtheyfindalongthewaterway.”可知，此處表示收集垃圾，collect收集，helpdosth幫助做某事，故填collect。五、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Twomenweretravelingtogetherinaforest.51．(sudden),abearjumpedoutontothepath.Theylookedaroundandsawatalltreenearby.Bothofthemrantothetreeasfastastheycould.52．,oneofthemtookonestepaheadandquicklyclimbedupthetree.Thenhehidinthebranches(樹枝)andwatchedhisfriendunderthetree.Theothermanfoundthattherewasnotimetoclimb,sohe53．(lie)onthegroundanddidn’tmove.Thebearcameover,had54．lookatthetalltree,andthenatthemanontheground.Themanheldhisbreathandpretended(假裝)tobe55．(die).Thebearfelthimwithhisnoseandmouth,thensmelledhimallover.Itsoonbecameless56．(interest)inmanandleft,foritissaidthatbearswillnottouchdead57．(body).Whenthebearwasgone,theothertravelercamedownfromthetree.Hewasveryhappy58．(see)thathisfriendwassafe.Heaskedhisfriend,“Canyoutellme59．thebearsaidinyourcar?”“Thebeargavemeapieceofadvice:Nevertravel60．a(chǎn)friendwholeavesyouwhenthereisdanger.”saidtheman.【答案】51．Suddenly52．However53．lay54．a(chǎn)55．dead56．interested57．bodies58．tosee59．what60．with【分析】文章講述了兩個朋友去森林，遇到熊，在危急時刻，其中一個人只顧自己而不顧朋友的安危。故事告誡我們，真正的友誼需要顧及對方，而不是只顧自己。51．句意：突然，一只熊跳上了小路。根據(jù)“...,abearjumpedoutontothepath.”可知，此處是副詞修飾jumpedoutontothepath。首字母大寫。故填Suddenly。52．句意：然而，他們中的一個向前邁了一步，迅速爬上了樹。分析句子結構可知，這跟前文是轉折關系。故填However。53．句意：另一個人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒時間爬了，就躺在地上一動不動。根據(jù)后半句的didn’t，可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，用動詞過去式。lie此處是“躺”的意思，過去式是lay。故填lay。54．句意：熊走過來，看了看那棵大樹，然后看著地上的那個人。根據(jù)“had...lookatthetalltree”可知是指看了看那棵高大的樹。havealook看了看，固定短語。故填a。55．句意：那人屏住呼吸假裝死了。根據(jù)“pretended（假裝）tobe...（die）.”可知是指假裝死亡。be+形容詞。die的形容詞是de