06江蘇南通卷-2023年中考英語(yǔ)摸底卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)摸底卷06江蘇南通卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞?！癎reatWall”是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the；theGreatWall“長(zhǎng)城”。故選C。2．Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．until【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你需要每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。考查連詞辨析。if如果；although盡管；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday”以及“youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish”可知，如果想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，就需要每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。3．—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．whenthevideomeetingbeganB．whendidthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】——句意：你知道視頻會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎?——明天上午九點(diǎn)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。問(wèn)句是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句中從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此排除B和D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是將來(lái)的事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。4．________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What【答案】B【解析】句意：《你好，李煥英》這部電影真棒！母親的愛(ài)總是觸動(dòng)我的心?？疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為形容詞“amazing”，此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“How+adj.+主謂!”。故選B。5．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我想看我們學(xué)校的新聞。請(qǐng)換頻道！——真遺憾！現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘。它已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時(shí)間了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasover結(jié)束了，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；finished結(jié)束，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)校新聞已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，這件事對(duì)“現(xiàn)在不能觀看了”產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。另句中forawhile表示一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而動(dòng)詞finish為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，不能在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與一段時(shí)間連用，故排除C項(xiàng)。beover表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與時(shí)間段連用，即hasbeenover。故選A。6．Theidiom(成語(yǔ))“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information【答案】C【解析】句意：“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識(shí)，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個(gè)母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。7．Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A．produce B．produced C．a(chǎn)reproduced D．wereproduced【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)，彩虹就產(chǎn)生了。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Rainbows”與動(dòng)詞“produce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“passes”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8．ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones【答案】A【解析】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一?？疾榇~辨析。that特指的名詞與前面的名詞只是同一類，但并非同一個(gè)，即同名異物，相當(dāng)于the+名詞；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；one泛指與前面的名詞同類的另一事物，即同名異物，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中“Thegravity”是單數(shù)形式，且是“the+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故代詞應(yīng)用that。故選A。9．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：——你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多少困難？

——沒(méi)有。很容易。None沒(méi)有一個(gè)（人/物）；nothing沒(méi)有什么東西。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)havedifficulty（in）doingsth“做某事有困難”可知，A、B不正確；第二空，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“Howmuch”可知，沒(méi)有任何困難。故選C。10．Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。考查代詞辨析。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself反身代詞。根據(jù)“Amyhidunder…deskinahurry”可知，空格后面有名詞，需要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。11．YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose【答案】B【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。when先行詞指時(shí)間，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；who先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；which先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose先行詞指人或物，相當(dāng)于who或which的所有格。題干中先行詞“agreatscientist”指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。12．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A．willplay B．isplaying C．plays D．played【答案】B【解析】句意：——薩姆，那是什么聲音？——我的弟弟現(xiàn)在正在玩他的玩具汽車?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。play玩。willplay一般將來(lái)時(shí)；isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；plays動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；played動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“What’sthatnoise,Sam?”可知提到的聲響是現(xiàn)有的，結(jié)合答句中“now”可知是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。13．—DidyouhaveawelepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A．putoff B．takenoff C．cutoff D．turnedoff【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚你為勞拉舉行歡迎晚會(huì)了嗎？——不，我們沒(méi)有。因?yàn)閯诶≡?，所以推遲了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；takenoff起飛；cutoff切斷；turnedoff關(guān)掉；根據(jù)“becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是晚會(huì)推遲了，故選A。14．—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以買兩張中國(guó)農(nóng)民畫(huà)展的票嗎？——很抱歉，票賣完了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該；May可以。根據(jù)“IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，用May引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句。故選D。15．YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest【答案】D【解析】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家之一?？疾樾稳菰~。great偉大的；greater更偉大的；greatest最偉大的；thegreatest最偉大的。oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選D。二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癐don’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery___16___girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___17___ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe__18__tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___19___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas__20__thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhiteredpenciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher__21__,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to___22___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.___23___awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___24___.Finally,Mondayarrived.___25___Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she___26___andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat___27___.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshepletedherspeech.MissWhite___28___.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe___29___tookherfirststeptoovere(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto___30___thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.16．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．lazy C．quiet D．polite17．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing18．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen19．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting20．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．a(chǎn)fraid21．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation22．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce23．A．By B．For C．With D．Along24．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise25．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though26．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup27．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise28．A．a(chǎn)greed B．smiled C．a(chǎn)nswered D．regretted29．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely30．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express【短文大意】本文主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的女孩在老師的鼓勵(lì)下勇敢自信地在全班面前演講的勵(lì)志故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：Monica是一個(gè)非常安靜的女孩。active活躍的；lazy懶惰的；quiet安靜的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，她總是坐在教室的后面，她是一個(gè)安靜的女孩，故選C。17．句意：她總是坐在教室的后面，看書(shū)或做筆記。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；talking談話；laughing大笑。根據(jù)“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，一個(gè)安靜的女孩會(huì)默默地做筆記或看書(shū)，故選A。18．句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生將被選來(lái)做一個(gè)關(guān)于他或她的夢(mèng)想的演講。warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓??；chosen選擇。根據(jù)“therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass”可知，選一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)做一個(gè)關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的演講，故選D。19．句意：我知道那似乎對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很難。difficult困難的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Butsherefused”可知，她拒絕的原因是上去演講對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很難，故選A。20．句意：懷特老師很高興她愿意接受這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。mad瘋狂的；glad高興的；bored無(wú)聊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“shewouldtakethechance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，所以老師感到高興，故選B。21．句意：懷特老師用紅鉛筆修改她的演講稿，糾正她的發(fā)音，甚至幫助她學(xué)習(xí)肢體語(yǔ)言。instruction指示；conversation對(duì)話；explanation解釋；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)“correctedher”可知，是指糾正她的發(fā)音，故選D。22．句意：她建議Monica練習(xí)，想象自己在全班面前自信地講話。realize意識(shí)到；examine測(cè)試；imagine想象；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“herimaginaryfriendsandteacher”可知，在練習(xí)的時(shí)候把自己想象成在全班面前演講的場(chǎng)景，故選C。23．句意：整整一個(gè)星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老師面前練習(xí)演講。By通過(guò)；For為了；With伴隨；Along沿著?！癮wholeweek”是一段時(shí)間，用for+一段時(shí)間，故選B。24．句意：在她鎖著的臥室門后，她告訴他們她的夢(mèng)。job工作；hobby愛(ài)好；dream夢(mèng)想；promise承諾。根據(jù)“makeaspeechabouthisorherdream”可知，是練習(xí)關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的演講，故選C。25．句意：當(dāng)Monica被要求演講時(shí)，她站起來(lái)，沒(méi)有任何筆記就走到全班面前，表現(xiàn)得很自信。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Until直到；Since自從；Though盡管。根據(jù)“Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech…walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，當(dāng)輪到她演講時(shí)，她自信地站在全班面前，故選A。26．句意：當(dāng)Monica被要求演講時(shí)，她站起來(lái)，沒(méi)有任何筆記就走到全班面前，表現(xiàn)得很自信。wokeup醒來(lái)；lookedup向上看；stoodup站起來(lái)；dressedup打扮。根據(jù)“walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，先站起來(lái)，然后走到全班面前，故選C。27．句意：Monica的成功表演給每個(gè)人帶來(lái)了巨大的驚喜。secret秘密；thought想法；decision決定；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminute”可知，她的表現(xiàn)讓所有人都驚喜，故選D。28．句意：懷特老師笑了。agreedo意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演講很成功，老師很滿意，所以此處是指“老師笑了”，故選B。29．句意：當(dāng)她勇敢地邁出第一步克服在公眾面前講話的恐懼時(shí)，她就知道Monica會(huì)成功的。easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“she…tookherfirststeptoovere(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐懼，故選D。30．句意：現(xiàn)在在電視上看到她的人很難相信她曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)在課堂上拒絕發(fā)言的害羞女孩。expect期待；believe相信；discuss討論；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“hardto…thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass”可知，她之前是一個(gè)很害羞的女孩，人們看到她現(xiàn)在的改變，很難相信之前她是如此的害羞，故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.?ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities32．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders33．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【短文大意】本文是世界讀書(shū)日的海報(bào)，向我們介紹世界讀書(shū)日的相關(guān)活動(dòng)?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界讀書(shū)日是每個(gè)人慶祝閱讀樂(lè)趣的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓勵(lì)家庭一起閱讀的故事。故選B。33．推理判斷題。本文是世界讀書(shū)日的海報(bào)，作者使用文字和圖片是為了吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。BInDecember2020,“theSuperApple”appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterandjuicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue(農(nóng)藥殘留).Beforereachingthemarket,theproductshadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain(區(qū)塊鏈)technologyinrecordingfarmers’actionsiswidelyusedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(穩(wěn)定性)

inthequality.“Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemoderntechnology.”HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.AtChina’sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemadetoincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.China’sagriculturehasenteredastageofhighqualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline－alkali(鹽堿)soilinareas,includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan’steamhavebeenabletoraiseimprovedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry.InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allmontasksarepletedautomatically(自動(dòng)化地).Data(數(shù)據(jù))

isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefutureproduction.“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbeimproved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthefield.”saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA．Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,fieldtripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsofeacharea.BecauseoftheCOVID19,paniesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,

asmorepeoplewanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.34．Whichofthefollowingmakes”theSuperApple”sweeterandjuicier?A．Theapplestorage. B．Themoderntechnology.C．Theproducttest. D．Therecordoffarmers’actions.35．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenowB．farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologiesC．China’sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworldD．peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yuan’sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.B．FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.C．5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.D．Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.37．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarmingB．China’sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople’sneedC．scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina’sagricultureD．moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID19【短文大意】本文主要講述了為了滿足人民群眾對(duì)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品的需求，需要把農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向技術(shù)，文中列舉了袁隆平團(tuán)隊(duì)在新疆和黑龍江等鹽堿地種植水稻以及云南農(nóng)民自動(dòng)化完成所有的工作，更加驗(yàn)證了科學(xué)技術(shù)在未來(lái)將發(fā)揮更重要的作用。【答案解析】34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(穩(wěn)定性)inthequality”可知，是科技讓這種蘋果更甜，汁更多，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts”可知，人們現(xiàn)在需要更多的優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry”可知，袁隆平帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功在鹽堿地種植水稻是對(duì)國(guó)家的一個(gè)巨大貢獻(xiàn)，A選項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。37．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在科學(xué)和科技的幫助下，農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)入了高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段，故選C。CHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油）,butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels（液體燃料）andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolineesfromhydrocarbons（碳?xì)浠衔铮?Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan’tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.38．Gasolineprovidescarswith________.A．greatpower B．freshair C．cleanwater D．enoughspace39．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars________.A．producelesspollution B．willbeemoreandmoreexpensiveC．willbeemorepopular D．a(chǎn)remoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline40．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B．WhatAretheFuels’Differences?C．WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D．HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?【短文大意】本文主要介紹了汽油車和電動(dòng)車的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，以及用其他液體燃料的汽車，并著重介紹了制造這種燃料的方法?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars”可知，汽油為汽車提供強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)力，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andtheyproducelesspollution”及“Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010”可推斷，未來(lái)電動(dòng)車會(huì)變得更加受歡迎，故選C。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容可知，第一段總體概括汽車未來(lái)的趨勢(shì)；第二段到第四段分別介紹了汽油車，電動(dòng)車以及用其他液體燃料汽車的情況；第五段和第六段是根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，再細(xì)分介紹了制造其他液體燃料的方法；最后一段總結(jié)概括。故選B。41．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了汽油車和電動(dòng)車的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，以及用其他液體燃料的汽車，故最適合本文的標(biāo)題是C選項(xiàng)“汽車最好的燃料是什么”符合，故選C。DIfyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.Taichiisanancientmartialart(武術(shù)).ItisamonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbeehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChenstyleTaichi.It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(專注)ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和諧)betweenyin(陰)andyang(陽(yáng)).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose(對(duì)立)eachotherabsolutely(絕對(duì)地).Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbeeasymbolofChineseculture.42．HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?A．About10million. B．Lessthan150thousand.C．Atmost100thousand. D．Morethan100million.43．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?A．Slowandbeautiful. B．Slowandexciting. C．Fastandfree. D．Strongandtiring.44．WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?A．BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture. B．BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.C．Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely. D．Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime. B．Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.C．ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly. D．ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)古老的武術(shù)——太極?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.”可知，目前全世界有一億多人練習(xí)太極拳。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements…Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.”可知，太極是緩慢的、美麗的。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy…IthasbeeasymbolofChineseculture”可知，太極承載著中國(guó)的哲學(xué)，是中國(guó)文化的象征，所以聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將其列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選A。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——太極，文章介紹了其發(fā)展起源、蘊(yùn)含的哲理等。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題共60分）第II卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．SuzhouMuseum________（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.【答案】lies【解析】句意：蘇州博物館位于獅子森林公園的北面。lie“位于”，是動(dòng)詞，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填lies。47．Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave________(相似的)results.【答案】similar【解析】句意：信不信由你，這兩個(gè)調(diào)查的結(jié)果相似。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，相似的similar，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞results，故答案是similar。48．TopreventthespreadofCOVID19,ourgovernmentaskedpeopleto________(trynottodosomething)visitingeachotherduringthatperiod.【答案】avoid【解析】句意：為了防止新冠病毒的傳播，我國(guó)政府要求人們?cè)谶@段時(shí)間內(nèi)避免互訪。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)釋義“trynottodosomething”可知，此處應(yīng)是avoid“避免”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有to，此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填avoid。49．Wesawmany________(persons)goingfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain)whenwearrivedatthestation.【答案】passengers【解析】句意：我們到達(dá)車站看到很多的乘客。句子缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“many”可知用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)英文解釋可知表達(dá)“坐火車從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的人”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“passengers”。故填passengers。50．—YuzuruHanyuisalwayspraisedasaprinceonice.—Infact,nobodywasborngoodatallthings________enoughpractice.【答案】without【解析】句意：——羽生結(jié)弦一直被譽(yù)為冰上王子。——事實(shí)上，如果沒(méi)有足夠的練習(xí)，沒(méi)有人天生擅長(zhǎng)所有的事情。根據(jù)“nobodywasborngoodatallthings...enoughpractice.”可知沒(méi)有足夠的練習(xí)不能擅長(zhǎng)所有事情，表示“沒(méi)有”用介詞without。故填without。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。think

we

close

two

high51．Theastronautsdidmorespacescienceeducationsothatthisbroughtspacemuch________tothegeneralpublic.52．ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromBeijing,postedpoemsatanucleicacidtestsit(核酸檢測(cè)點(diǎn)).Thepublicthought________ofhisbehavior.53．AlthoughVivienfailedtheexam________,shenevergaveupandfinallyshepassedit.54．—Lucy,whydoyouwanttobeaTEENS’studentreporter?—Ithinkbeingabletoshareour________withothersthroughsimplewordsisreallywonderful.55．Ourlivesimproveonlywhenwetakechances,andthefirstandthemostdifficultchancewecantakeistobehonestwith________.【答案解析】51．句意：宇航員們做了更多的太空科學(xué)教育，使太空更接近公眾。根據(jù)“Theastronautsdidmorespacescienceeducation”可知，這樣做的目的是使太空更接近公眾，much修飾比較級(jí)。故填closer。52．句意：來(lái)自北京的高中男生ShenJunbo在核酸檢測(cè)點(diǎn)上發(fā)了幾首詩(shī)。公眾對(duì)他的行為評(píng)價(jià)很高。根據(jù)“ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromBeijing,postedpoemsatanucleicacidtestsit(核酸檢測(cè)點(diǎn)).”可知，這里是對(duì)他的行為表示贊揚(yáng)，thinkhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)”，故填highly。53．句意：雖然Vivien兩次考試都不及格，但她從不放棄，最后還是通過(guò)了。根據(jù)“shenevergaveupandfinallyshepassedit.”可知，她從不放棄，最后還是通過(guò)了，應(yīng)是經(jīng)歷了兩次考試不及格。two“二”，是基數(shù)詞，twice“兩次”，故填twice。54．句意：——Lucy，你為什么想成為青少年報(bào)的學(xué)生記者？——我認(rèn)為能夠通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的文字與他人分享我們的想法是非常棒的。根據(jù)“throughsimplewords”可知，通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的文字與他人分享的應(yīng)是我們的想法。think“認(rèn)為”，是動(dòng)詞，thought“想法”，是名詞，此處有our修飾，因此不止一個(gè)想法，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填thoughts。55．句意：我們的生活只有在我們抓住機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候才會(huì)改善，而我們能抓住的第一個(gè)也是最難的機(jī)會(huì)就是對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)。結(jié)合句意，此處表示對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)，主語(yǔ)we對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是ourselves，故填ourselves。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。hit

see

discuss

rain

give56．—Wouldyouliketogotowatchtheplaywithme,Jim?—Oh,I________itwithmycousin.ButIcan’twaittowatchitagain.57．WhenI________againstthewall,thebooksandpapersinmyhanddroppedontotheground.58．—Ihavetomeetmygoodfriendatthebusstationrightnow.Butit________outside.CouldIuseyourumbrella?—Certainly.Hereyouare.59．—I________aspeechintomorrow’stalkbutIfeelsonervous.—Youhavepreparedverywell.Justcalmdownandbeconfident.60．—Steven,Icouldnotfindyoujustnow.Wherewereyou?—Intheteachers’office.I________someproblemswithmyprofessorallthetime.【答案解析】56．句意：——吉姆，你愿意和我一起去看戲嗎？——哦，我和我的表弟看過(guò)。但我迫不及待想再看一遍了。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittowatchitagain”可知，我迫不及待想再看一遍了，此處指我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是“I”，因此助動(dòng)詞是have，see的過(guò)去分詞是seen。故填haveseen。57．句意：當(dāng)我撞到墻上時(shí)，我手里的書(shū)和報(bào)紙都掉到了地上。根據(jù)“I...againstthewall”可知，此處表示我撞到墻上，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此填過(guò)去式hit“撞上”。故填hit。58．句意：——我現(xiàn)在得去汽車站接我的好朋友。但是外面下雨了。我可以用一下你的傘嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourumbrella?”可知，外面下雨了；根據(jù)“rightnow”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/aredoing。主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining。故填israining。59．句意：——明天的談話我要發(fā)表演講，但是我很緊張?！銣?zhǔn)備得很充分。冷靜下來(lái)，保持自信。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“aspeech”可知，表示發(fā)表演講，giveaspeech“發(fā)表演講”。故填willgive。60．句意：——史蒂文，我剛才找不到你。你在哪里？——在老師辦公室。我一直在和教授討論一些問(wèn)題。結(jié)合“someproblems”和備選詞可知，此處指討論問(wèn)題；根據(jù)“Wherewereyou?”和“allthetime”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+doing。主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱，應(yīng)用was。故填wasdiscussing。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）61．AnItalianmancalledMarcoPolowroteaboutChinafirstinhisbook．（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）China________first________aboutbyanItalianmancalledMarcoPoloinhisbook.【答案】

was

written【解析】句意：一個(gè)叫馬克·波羅的意大利人在他的書(shū)中第一次提到了中國(guó)。根據(jù)“wrote”及題干要求可知，要變成一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)China看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，write的過(guò)去分詞是written，故填was；written。62．MycousinAndrew’salreadyreturnedfromFrance．（改為否定句）MycousinAndrew________returnedfromFrance________.【答案】

hasn’t

yet【解析】句意：我表弟安德魯已經(jīng)從法國(guó)回來(lái)了。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，Andrew’s=Andrewhas，否定句在助動(dòng)詞has后加not，縮寫為hasn’t，already用于肯定句句中，否定句改為yet，并位于句尾，故填hasn’t；yet。63．Itisreallygreatfuntoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays.（改為感嘆句）________________funitistoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays!【答案】

What

great【解析】根據(jù)題干要求，可改成what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，it是句子的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)前面的名詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以感嘆句用what，其結(jié)構(gòu)是what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故填What；great。64．Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________didthedictionarycosthim?【答案】

How

much【解析】句意：這本字典花費(fèi)了他120元。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分表示字典的價(jià)格，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Howmuch，意為“多少錢”。故答案為Howmuch。65．ThefilmHi,Momispopularenoughtocatchpeople’sattention.（保持句意基本不變）Hi,Momis________apopularfilm________itcatchespeople’sattention,【答案】

such

that【解析】句意：電影《你好，李煥英》很受歡迎，足以吸引人們的注意力。根據(jù)原句可知受歡迎的結(jié)果是吸引了很多人的注意力，結(jié)合“...apopularfilm...itcatchespeople’sattention”可知要用such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填such；that。六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Recently,alivebroadcast(直播)ofSunHaiyangandhiswifePengSiyingcryingandhugging(擁抱)theirlonglostsona____66____millionsofviewers.A____67____searchingfortheirsonfor14years,thecouplewerereunited(團(tuán)聚)withthenow18yearoldboyinShenzhen,Guangdong,onDec6.SunesfromHubei,wherehissonSunZhuowasbornin2003.In2007,thefamilymovedtoShenzhentorunasteamedbun(包子)shop.H____68____,onOct9thatyear,SunZhuowasabducted(誘拐)byamanw____69____playinginfrontofthefamily’shome.ThecouplestayedinShenzhenandkeptt