考點01句式轉(zhuǎn)換-2022年中考英語學(xué)及題型分類突破練（原卷版）

考點01句式轉(zhuǎn)換【方法總結(jié)】英語學(xué)習(xí)中，我們會遇到很多種英語句型不同的句型之間其實是可以按照一定規(guī)則相互轉(zhuǎn)換的，滬江特認(rèn)真為同學(xué)們收集、整理了有關(guān)英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法歸納，希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來看看吧！改為一般疑問句1、先找be動詞am,is,are,was,were或情態(tài)動詞can,may,must,would，should,could.如果有這些詞，直接把這些詞放在句子最前面，some改成any，句號改成問號！其余照抄；（如果主語是第一人稱則變成第二人稱）2、如果句子中沒有be動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞，要在句子最前面加助動詞do、does或者是did。首先判斷句子時態(tài)，如果句子是過去式，則要在句最前面加Did，后面動詞用原型，some改成any，句號改成問號，其余照抄；（如果主語是第一人稱則變成第二人稱）如果句子不是過去式，則判斷是否為第三人稱單數(shù)，如果第三人稱單數(shù)，要在句子最前面前加助動詞Does,后面動詞用原型，some改成any，句號改成問號，其余部分照抄。（如果主語是第一人稱則變成第二人稱）

其他情況均要在句子最前面加助動詞do，some改成any，句號改成問號，其它部分照抄.（如果主語是第一人稱則變成第二人稱）改為否定句1、先找be動詞am,is,are,was,were或情態(tài)動詞can,may,must,would，should,could.如果有這些詞，直接在這些詞的后面加not，some改成any，其余照抄；2、如果句子中沒有be動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞，要在動詞前面加don’t、doesn’t或者是didn’t。首先判斷句子時態(tài)，如果句子是過去式，則要在動詞前面加didn’t，后面動詞用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；如果句子不是過去式，則判斷是否為第三人稱單數(shù)，如果第三人稱單數(shù)，要在動詞前面前加doesn’t,后面動詞用原型，some改成any，其余部分照抄。

其他情況均要在句子動詞前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.對某部分提問第一步：先把句子改成一般問句第二步：把提問部分省略，在句子最前面加疑問詞。（如果提問部分是動詞詞組，要把它改成do；如果提問部分是動名詞詞組，要把它改成doing）（注：如劃線部分為主語，則用who代替，其余照抄；如劃線部分為動詞或動詞短語，則用do代替，句前加what，再改為一般疑問句常用疑問句示例：單詞

意思

用法when

什么時間

問時間

who

誰

問人whose

誰的

問主人

where

在哪里

問地點which

哪一個

問選擇

why

為什么

問原因what

什么

問東西

whattime

什么時間

問時間whatcolour

什么顏色

問顏色

whatabout

…怎么樣

問意見whatday

星期幾

問星期

whatdate

什么日期

問具體日期whatfor

為何目的

問目的

how

…怎么樣

問情況howold

多大

問年齡

howmany

多少

問數(shù)量howmuch

多少

問價錢

howabout

…怎么樣

問意見

howfar

多遠

問路程句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)68.Hecutthewatermelonintofourpieces.(改為一般疑問句）________he________ thewatermelonintofourpieces?69.WeneedtwotomatoestomakeRussiansoup.(對劃線部分提問） ________________ tomatoesdoyouneedtomakeRussiansoup?70.Stevelefthishometownfiveyearsago.(改為同義句）Steve________________awayfromhishometownforfiveyears.71.Johnrunsveryfast.Noonecancatchupwithhiminhisclass.(合并為—個句子）Johnruns________fast________noonecancatchupwithhiminhisclass.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 61.Ittookthemfivedaystopletethedifficulttask.(對劃線部分提問)___________didittakethemtopletethedifficulttask?62.ThegirlgavearatherwonderfulspeechlastFriday.(改為感嘆句）___________wonderfulspeechthegirlgavelastFriday!63.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers. (合并為一句）Thestudentsinourschoolare____polite_____pushinbeforeothers.64. Suzydidn'tknowwhenshewouldtakeaboattriponthelake.(保持句意基本不變）Suzydidn'tknow___________takeaboattriponthelake.65.Dr.Macuredtheoldman'sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.(改為被動語態(tài)）Theoldman'sseriouseyeproblem____________byDr.Matwomonthsago.三、閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子；每空一詞。76.Hefollowedhisdoctor’sadvicetoliveonsomelowfatfood對劃線部分提問)advicehefollowtoliveonsomelow—fatfood?77.Readthebookcarefullyandyouwillnotmakemistakes.改為同義句)readthebookcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.四、根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Iaminterestedinwriting.(改為否定句)I________________interestedinwriting.70.HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai.(對劃線部分提問)________________hisgrandparentslive?71.I lentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(改為同義句)Gina______thebook________meafewdaysago.72.公園不遠，我們可以步行去。(完成譯句)Theparkisnotfar,andwecangothere________________.73.父母和孩子們都在為美好的未來而努力。(完成譯句)________parents________theirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.五、根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.MyauntlikeswatchingTVplays.(改為否定句)Myaunt__________watchingTVplays.70.Sarawaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.(對劃線部分提問)__________Saralateforschool?71.You’dbettergotodifferentclubs.Don’tstayintheclassroom.(改為同義句)You’dbettergotodifferentclubs__________stayingintheclassroom.72.天冷了，請把外套穿上。(完成譯句)It’sgettingcold.Please__________yourcoat.73.聽到這個消息后，大家興奮得睡不著覺。(完成譯句)Onhearingthenews,everyonewas_____excited_____fallasleep.六、按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。ChinahasbeenabletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greatefforts.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?______China_______abletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greatefforts?StevewithmereadYuGongMovesamountaininthelibrarylastmonth.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Stevewithme_________YuGongMovesamountaininthelibrarylastmonth.China’sChang’e4landedsuccessfullyonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3rd,2019.（對劃線部分提問）_____didChina’sChang’e4_____successfullyonJanuary3rd,2019?AmajorfiredestroyedNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)builtinthe12thand13thcenturiesinParisonApril15th,2019.(改為被動語態(tài))NotreDamebuiltinthe12thand13thcenturiesinParis__________byamajorfireonApril15th,2019.Ifweworkharder,wewillmakemoreprogressinscienceandtechnology.(改為同義句)_____harder,______wewillmakemoreprogressinscienceandtechnology.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按照括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空只填一詞(每空1分，共10分)66.Theconcertwillstartinhalfanhour.（對畫線部分提問）_________________willtheconcertstart?67.Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改為一般疑問句）________he________togomountainclimbingwithhisfriends?68.Theoldcouplemarriedthirtyyearsago.(改為同義句)Thecouplehave_________________forthirtyyears.69.Lucy'smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.（改為被動語態(tài)）Lucyisoftenmade______________Englishaloudathome.70.Idon'tknowtheman.Themanistalkingwithourheadteacher.（改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句）Idon'tknowtheman______________talkingwithourheadteacher.八、.完成句子根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。78.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears.(對劃線部分提問)___________________hasMr.SmithbeeninChina?79.Sheputthekeysonthetableyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________she________thekeysonthetableyesterday?80.Bothofusdothedisheseveryday.(改為否定句)_______________usdoesthedisheseveryday.九、句型轉(zhuǎn)化。71.Therearethreethousandstudentsintheschool.(改為同義句)Theofthestudentsintheschoolthreethousand.72.Thegirlsdon’tknowwhattheycandonext.(改為簡單句)Thegirlsdon’tknowwhatnext.73.TheseappletreeswereplantedbythestudentsinClassⅠ.(改為一般疑問句)theseappletreesbythestudentsinClassⅠ?74.Theseflowersareverysweet.(改為感嘆句)flowerstheyare!75.Myfriendaskedme,“WhenwillyougotoHainanforyourholiday?”(改為間接引語)MyfriendaskedmeIgotoHainanformyholiday.十、根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。72.MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.（改為同義句）MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.77.Theywillstudyabroadaftertheyfinishhighschool.(改為同義句)Theywon’tstudyabroad______they______highschool.72.Whydon’tyouwatchatalkshow？(改為同義詞)____________watchatalkshow?十一、.句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)據(jù)要求完成下列句子。86.ThishouseusedtobelongtoFox.()houseitusetobe?87.BothyouandhehavereceivedaninvitationtotheEnglish)you hehasreceivedaninvitationtotheEnglishshouldn’tshoutbacktoyourparents!()backtoyourparents!89.Allthestudentshavetopayattentiontothepronunciationofeachword.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))Attention tobe tothepronunciationofeachword.90.PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChinesetocontinueworkinghardforhappylives.(改為同義句)PresidentXiJinpingaskseveryChinesetoworkinghardforhappylives.十二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句。68.It’shalfpasteight.(對劃線部分提問)________________isit?69.Mysisterisn’toldenoughtodressherself.(改為同義句)Mysisteris________young________shecan’tdressherself.70.PeopledrinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改為被動語態(tài))Chinesetea________________allovertheworld.71.HehardlywatchesTV.(變成反意疑問句)HehardlywatchesTV,________________?十三、pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(據(jù)所給求完成句子。6267小題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改為否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(對劃線部分提問)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改為被動語態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不變)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不變)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(連詞成句).___________________________________________________________________十四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改為同義句）Myclassmate________anEnglishbook________me.72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改為被動語態(tài))Abigcake_______________byhismotherforhisbirthday.73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.（改為否定句）Tom________________morningexerciseeveryday.74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”（改為間接引語）TheteachertoldTomthat________parents________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.75.Thismovieisveryinteresting（改為感嘆句）________________thismovieis!十五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按照括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空只填一詞66.Let’sdiscusswherewewillgoafterourexam.(改為簡單句)Let’sdiscusswhereafterourexam.67.Don’tthrowawaytherubbisheverywhere,?(完成反意疑問句)68.Susanhasbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimalsforthreeyears.(對畫線部分提問)hasSusanbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimals?69.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改為否定句)Mymotherthehouseworkeveryday.70.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfallbehind.(改為同義句),oryouwillfallbehind.十六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。86.Thestudentsneedsomeunusualbookstoreadafterschooleveryday.(改為單數(shù)句子)Thestudent________________unusualbooktoreadafterschooleveryday.87.Thefishesintheponddiedoffbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.(對劃線部分提問)_____